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<h1 >麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</h1>
<a href="javascript:;" class="edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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</dl><div class="lemma-summary" label-module="lemmaSummary">
<div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ï¼ˆMassachusetts Institute of Technology），简称<b>麻çœç†å·¥</b>（MIT），åè½äºŽç¾Žå›½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E/3020558" data-lemmaid="3020558">马è¨è¯¸å¡žå·ž</a>波士顿都市区剑桥市，是世界著åç§ç«‹ç ”究型大å¦<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_1935"> </a>
。麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢åˆ›ç«‹äºŽ1861年，在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98/174090" data-lemmaid="174090">第二次世界大战</a>åŽï¼Œéº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å€Ÿç”±ç¾Žå›½å›½é˜²ç§‘æŠ€ç ”ç©¶éœ€è¦è€Œè¿…速崛起<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2-3" data-ctrmap=":2,:3,">
[2-3]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[2-3]_1935"> </a>
；在二战和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98/82478" data-lemmaid="82478">冷战</a>期间，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„ç ”ç©¶äººå‘˜å¯¹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA/140338" data-lemmaid="140338">计算机</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE/10485" data-lemmaid="10485">é›·è¾¾</a>以åŠ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%83%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F/2286423" data-lemmaid="2286423">惯性导航系统</a>ç‰ç§‘技å‘展作出了é‡è¦è´¡çŒ®<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2-5" data-ctrmap=":4,:2,:3,:5,">
[2-5]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[2-5]_1935"> </a>
。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç´ 以顶尖的工程å¦å’Œè®¡ç®—机科å¦è€Œè‘—å，拥有麻çœç†å·¥äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½å®žéªŒå®¤ï¼ˆMIT CSAIL）ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4/1366558" data-lemmaid="1366558">林肯实验室</a>（MIT Lincoln Lab）和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4/4224359" data-lemmaid="4224359">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢åª’体实验室</a>（MIT Media Lab）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="6-8" data-ctrmap=":6,:7,:8,">
[6-8]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[6-8]_1935"> </a>
，ä½åˆ—2016-17å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D/7475334" data-lemmaid="7475334">世界大å¦å¦æœ¯æŽ’å</a>（<a target=_blank href="/item/ARWU">ARWU</a>）工程å¦ä¸–界第一ã€è®¡ç®—机科å¦ç¬¬äºŒ<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="9" data-ctrmap=":9,">
[9]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[9]_1935"> </a>
，2017-18å¹´US Newså…¨ç¾Žç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿé™¢æŽ’å工程å¦ç¬¬ä¸€ã€è®¡ç®—机科å¦ç¬¬ä¸€<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="10-11" data-ctrmap=":10,:11,">
[10-11]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[10-11]_1935"> </a>
，与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6/278716" data-lemmaid="278716">æ–¯å¦ç¦å¤§å¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1/3755024" data-lemmaid="3755024">åŠ å·žå¤§å¦ä¼¯å…‹åˆ©åˆ†æ ¡</a>一åŒè¢«ç§°ä¸ºå·¥ç¨‹ç§‘技界的å¦æœ¯é¢†è¢–<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="9-11" data-ctrmap=":9,:10,:11,">
[9-11]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[9-11]_1935"> </a>
。截æ¢è‡³2018å¹´10月，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„æ ¡å‹ã€æ•™èŒå·¥åŠç ”究人员ä¸ï¼Œå…±äº§ç”Ÿäº†93ä½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96">诺è´å°”奖</a>得主（世界第å…）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="12" data-ctrmap=":12,">
[12]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[12]_1935"> </a>
ã€8ä½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E5%A5%96">è²å°”兹奖</a>得主（世界第八）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="13" data-ctrmap=":13,">
[13]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[13]_1935"> </a>
以åŠ25ä½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96">图çµå¥–</a>得主（世界第二）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="14" data-ctrmap=":14,">
[14]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[14]_1935"> </a>
。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">2017-18年度，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ä½åˆ—<a target=_blank href="/item/QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D">QS世界大å¦æŽ’å</a>世界第一<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="15" data-ctrmap=":15,">
[15]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[15]_1935"> </a>
ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/USNews%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D/15979499" data-lemmaid="15979499">USNews世界大å¦æŽ’å</a>世界第二<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="16" data-ctrmap=":16,">
[16]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[16]_1935"> </a>
ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D/7475334" data-lemmaid="7475334">世界大å¦å¦æœ¯æŽ’å</a>（<a target=_blank href="/item/ARWU/2129479" data-lemmaid="2129479">ARWU</a>）世界第四<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="17" data-ctrmap=":17,">
[17]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[17]_1935"> </a>
ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D/4081934" data-lemmaid="4081934">泰晤士高ç‰æ•™è‚²ä¸–界大å¦æŽ’å</a>世界第五<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="18" data-ctrmap=":18,">
[18]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[18]_1935"> </a>
。2018å¹´6月，《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2/8928730" data-lemmaid="8928730">泰晤士高ç‰æ•™è‚²</a>》公布世界大å¦å£°èª‰æŽ’å，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æŽ’å世界第二ã€ä»…次于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6/261536" data-lemmaid="261536">哈佛大å¦</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="19-20" data-ctrmap=":19,:20,">
[19-20]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[19-20]_1935"> </a>
。2018å¹´12月18日，世界å“牌实验室编制的《<a target=_blank href="/item/2018%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C500%E5%BC%BA/23215459" data-lemmaid="23215459">2018世界å“牌500强</a>》æ晓，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æŽ’å第56ä½ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="21" data-ctrmap=":21,">
[21]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[21]_1935"> </a>
</div>
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<div class="baseBox">
<div class="dl-baseinfo">
<dl class="">
<dt>创办时间</dt>
<dd title="1861å¹´
[1]&nbsp;
">
1861å¹´<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_1935"> </a>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="">
<dt>所属地区</dt>
<dd title="美国马è¨è¯¸å¡žå·žå‰‘桥市">
美国<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E">马è¨è¯¸å¡žå·ž</a>剑桥市
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class=" bottomLine">
<dt>类别</dt>
<dd title="ç§ç«‹å¤§å¦">
ç§ç«‹å¤§å¦
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="dl-baseinfo">
<dl class="">
<dt>知åæ ¡å‹</dt>
<dd title="本·伯å—克，ç†æŸ¥å¾·Â·è´¹æ›¼ï¼Œè´è¿é“，钱å¦æ£®ï¼ŒæŽé¢–ï¼Œæ›¹åŽŸï¼Œå¼ é”‹">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B">本·伯å—å…‹</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC">ç†æŸ¥å¾·Â·è´¹æ›¼</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B4%9D%E8%81%BF%E9%93%AD/84461" data-lemmaid="84461">è´è¿é“</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%B1%E5%AD%A6%E6%A3%AE/26105" data-lemmaid="26105">é’±å¦æ£®</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E9%A2%96/1412380" data-lemmaid="1412380">æŽé¢–</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8E%9F/22431368" data-lemmaid="22431368">曹原</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E9%94%8B/18670715" data-lemmaid="18670715">å¼ é”‹</a>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="">
<dt>å¦æ ¡å®˜ç½‘</dt>
<dd title="http://www.mit.edu">
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.mit.edu">http://www.mit.edu</a>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div></div>
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<button class="picAlbumBtn"><em></em><span>图集</span></button>
<div>麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å›¾å†Œ</div>
</a>
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<div class="tabCards">
<nav class="pageTabs" id="pageTabs">
<a _index="defaultTab" class="defaultTab cur ">
<i><span>å¦æ ¡èµ„æ–™</span></i>
</a>
<a _index="diyTab-1" class ="diyTab diyTabdiyTab-1 " data-tabname="ç•™å¦æ”»ç•¥">
<i><span>ç•™å¦æ”»ç•¥</span></i>
</a>
<a _index="diyTab-2" class ="diyTab diyTabdiyTab-2 " data-tabname="专业设置">
<i><span>专业设置</span><em class="tab-tag-tip">HOT</em></i>
</a>
<a _index="diyTab-3" class ="diyTab diyTabdiyTab-3 " data-tabname="æ ¡å›å®žæ™¯">
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<h2 class="block-title">目录</h2>
<div class="catalog-list column-4">
<ol>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">1</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1">历å²æ²¿é©</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_1">早期å‘展</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_2">未æ¥å‘展</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_3">åŽ†ä»»æ ¡é•¿</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">办å¦å®žåŠ›</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_1">专业设置</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_2">院系设置</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_3">硬件设施</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_4">å¦ä¸šåŽ‹åŠ›</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">ç ”ç©¶å£°èª‰</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_1">总体声誉</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_2">总体排å</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_3">å¦ç§‘排å</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_4">ç§‘ç ”æˆå°±</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_5">å¦æœ¯äº¤æµ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">æ–‡åŒ–ä¼ ç»Ÿ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_1">æ ¡è®</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_2">æ ¡å¾½</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_3">æ ¡æŒ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_4">竞技</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">5</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5">æ ¡å›çŽ¯å¢ƒ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">6</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6">知å人物</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">7</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7">大å¦ç”³è¯·</a></span>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="headline-1 custom-title ">
<span class="headline-content">基本信æ¯</span>
</h2><div class="basic-info cmn-clearfix">
<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä¸æ–‡å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">外文å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">简 称</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
麻çœç†å·¥ (MIT)
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">æ ¡ è®</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
Mind and Hand（既å¦ä¼šåŠ¨è„‘，åˆå¦ä¼šåŠ¨æ‰‹ï¼‰
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">创办时间</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
1861å¹´<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_1935"> </a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">类 别</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
ç§ç«‹å¤§å¦
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">çŽ°ä»»æ ¡é•¿</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
Rafael Reif
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">知åæ ¡å‹</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B">本·伯å—å…‹</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC">ç†æŸ¥å¾·Â·è´¹æ›¼</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B4%9D%E8%81%BF%E9%93%AD/84461" data-lemmaid="84461">è´è¿é“</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%B1%E5%AD%A6%E6%A3%AE/26105" data-lemmaid="26105">é’±å¦æ£®</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E9%A2%96/1412380" data-lemmaid="1412380">æŽé¢–</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8E%9F/22431368" data-lemmaid="22431368">曹原</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E9%94%8B/18670715" data-lemmaid="18670715">å¼ é”‹</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">所属地区</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
美国<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E">马è¨è¯¸å¡žå·ž</a>剑桥市
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">主è¦é™¢ç³»</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
工程å¦é™¢ï¼Œå»ºç‘和城市规划å¦é™¢ï¼Œæ–¯éš†å•†å¦é™¢ï¼Œç†å¦é™¢ï¼Œç‰ç‰
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">主è¦å¥–项</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
93ä½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96">诺è´å°”奖</a>，8ä½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E5%A5%96">è²å°”兹奖</a>，25ä½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96">图çµå¥–</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="12" data-ctrmap=":12,">
[12]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[12]_1935"> </a>
<br/>5ä½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96%E5%A5%96">普利ç–奖</a>得主；
<br/>2æžš<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90">奥è¿</a>金牌，共4枚奖牌
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">创办者</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF">å¨å»‰Â·å·´é¡¿Â·ç½—æ°æ–¯</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">所属è”盟</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A">美国大å¦å会</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">å‰ç¥¥ç‰©</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E7%8B%B8/319763" data-lemmaid="319763">河狸</a>（Tim the Beaver）
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">本科生</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
4,512 （2014年）
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿ</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
6,807 （2014年）
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">æ ¡å›é¢ç§¯</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
166<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%A9">英亩</a>（67<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E9%A1%B7">公顷</a>，1005<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%A9/13353271" data-lemmaid="13353271">亩</a>）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_1935"> </a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">å¦é™¢å®˜ç½‘</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
http://www.mit.edu
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">å¦æ ¡ç±»åˆ«</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
ä¸–ç•Œé¡¶å°–çº§ç ”ç©¶åž‹ç»¼åˆå¤§å¦
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>历å²æ²¿é©</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="1" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>早期å‘展</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ï¼ˆMassachusetts Institute of Technology，MIT）是美国一所综åˆæ€§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">ç§ç«‹å¤§å¦</a>，ä½äºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E">马è¨è¯¸å¡žå·ž</a>剑桥市（剑桥市属于波士顿都市区，波士顿都市区属于大<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF/81031" data-lemmaid="81031">波士顿</a>地区）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="22" data-ctrmap=":22,">
[22]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[22]_1935"> </a>
ï¼Œæ ¡å›é¢ç§¯166<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%A9/7478135" data-lemmaid="7478135">英亩</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3">查尔斯河</a>（Charles River）将其与波士顿的åŽæ¹¾åŒºï¼ˆBack Bay）隔开。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="22-23" data-ctrmap=":23,:22,">
[22-23]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[22-23]_1935"> </a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢äºŽ1861年由著å自然科å¦å®¶<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF">å¨å»‰Â·å·´é¡¿Â·ç½—æ°æ–¯</a>创立，他希望能够创建一个自由的å¦é™¢æ¥è¿Žåˆå¿«é€Ÿå‘展时期的美国。由于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89">å—北战争</a>，直到1865å¹´MITæ‰è¿Žæ¥äº†ç¬¬ä¸€æ‰¹å¦ç”Ÿï¼ŒéšåŽå…¶åœ¨è‡ªç„¶åŠå·¥ç¨‹é¢†åŸŸè¿…速å‘展。在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1">大è§æ¡</a>时期，MIT曾一度被认为会åŒ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">哈佛大å¦</a>åˆå¹¶ï¼Œä½†åœ¨è¯¥æ ¡å¦ç”Ÿçš„抗议之下，被迫<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88">å–消</a>了这一计划。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">在å称方é¢ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</a>æ£ç¡®çš„翻译å称应为“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8">马è¨</a><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; margin: 0px auto; text-indent: 28px; clear: both; display: block; cursor: move; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
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title="麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢" style="width:220px;height:165px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=a4309a400a7b020808c938e352d8f25f/d8f9d72a6059252d1e1cafe1349b033b5ab5b9c8.jpg" alt="麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢" style="width:220px;height:165px;"/>
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<span class="description">
麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢
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</div>诸塞ç†å·¥å¦é™¢â€ï¼Œå› 麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„译å起自清æœæ—¶æœŸï¼ŒåŽäººæ²¿ç”¨è‡³ä»Šã€‚在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2">北美洲</a>，Institute是指ç†å·¥ã€å·¥å¦ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80">科技</a>ã€æŠ€æœ¯æˆ–专科性的高ç‰é™¢æ ¡ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">MIT（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）的ä¸æ–‡å称ä¾å…¶å¦æ ¡ä¹‹é™¢ç³»å¦æœ¯è§„模和综åˆå®žåŠ›åº”该被译为“马è¨è¯¸å¡žç†å·¥å¤§å¦â€ï¼Œä½†äººä»¬æ—©å·²ä¹ 惯以麻çœç†å·¥ï¼ˆå¦é™¢ï¼‰ç§°ä¹‹ã€‚值得注æ„的是，有人会把麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ··ä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">麻çœå¤§å¦</a>。事实上，这是两所完全ä¸åŒçš„大å¦ã€‚麻çœå¤§å¦å³<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">马è¨è¯¸å¡žå¤§å¦</a>（University of Massachusetts，简称UMass)，是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E">马è¨è¯¸å¡žå·ž</a>çš„ä¸€æ‰€å¤§åž‹å¤šæ ¡åŒº<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">公立大å¦</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="24" data-ctrmap=":24,">
[24]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[24]_1935"> </a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">就在有关è‰è®®èŽ·æ‰¹ä¸¤å¤©åŽï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%88%98">美国内战</a>的第一场战役就展开了。为时数年的战争使å¦æ ¡çš„æ•™ç ”å·¥ä½œå»¶è¯¯ã€‚1865年，麻çœç†å·¥æ£å¼åœ¨ä½äºŽæ³¢å£«é¡¿çš„æ ¡å›å†…å¼€çã€‚è¿™æ‰€æ–°é™¢æ ¡çš„ä½¿å‘½ç¬¦åˆã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%A8%E8%B5%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88">åœŸåœ°æ‹¨èµ æ³•æ¡ˆ</a>》的è¦æ±‚ï¼Œæ•…èŽ·èµ åœ°ä½œè¿›ä¸€æ¥å‘展。1866年，由土地销售带æ¥çš„利益使å¦æ ¡å¾—以在åŽæ¹¾åŒºå‘展。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">“波士顿ç†å·¥â€ä¸ºéº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„éžæ£å¼åˆ«ç§°ã€‚大å¦é‡‡ç”¨æ¬§æ´²ç†å·¥å¤§å¦çš„模å¼åŠžå¦ï¼Œæ—©æœŸæ¯”较é‡è§†å®žéªŒæ•™å¦ã€‚虽一直å—到财政问题困扰，但在弗朗西·斯亚玛撒·沃克的带领下，å¦æ ¡è¿˜æ˜¯åœ¨19世纪最åŽçš„20年里ä¸æ–æˆé•¿ï¼Œç»§è€Œå¼€åŠžç”µåã€åŒ–å¦ã€æµ·æ´‹åŠæ´å‡€å·¥ç¨‹å¦ï¼Œå¹¶å…´å»ºäº†æ–°çš„æ•™å¦å¤§æ¥¼ï¼Œäº¦å¸çº³äº†æ›´å¤šå¦ç”Ÿã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">大å¦è¯¾ç¨‹æ¸è¶‹èŒä¸šå¯¼å‘，教å¦å†…容少了一些ç†è®ºç§‘å¦ã€‚å¯æ˜¯ï¼Œè¿™æ‰€å¹´è½»çš„å¦åºœä»é¢ä¸´è´¢æ”¿å±æœºï¼Œå¹¶å—到管ç†å±‚的关注。在这“波士顿ç†å·¥â€çš„å²æœˆé‡Œï¼Œå¦æ ¡çš„å‰æ•™èŒå‘˜ã€æ—¶ä»»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">哈佛大å¦</a>æ ¡é•¿çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9">查尔斯·艾略特</a>曾å…度建议将麻çœç†å·¥å¹¶å…¥å½“æ—¶<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2">哈佛å¦é™¢</a>的劳伦斯科å¦é™¢ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä½äºŽç‹çª„çš„åŽæ¹¾åŒºçš„麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ— 法负担进一æ¥çš„æ ¡å›æ‰©å±•è´¹ç”¨ï¼Œè€Œå¦ç”Ÿçš„人数å´ä¸æ–上å‡ï¼Œä½¿ä¹‹æ—¥è¶‹æ‹¥æŒ¤ã€‚å¦æ ¡æ€¥éœ€åŸºé‡‘或æ款以维æŒæ£å¸¸è¿ä½œã€‚æœ€ç»ˆï¼Œæ ¡æ–¹åœ¨å¸ˆç”Ÿã€æ ¡å‹çš„强烈å对下接å—了与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B">哈佛</a>åˆå¹¶çš„邀请，惟1917å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E">马è¨è¯¸å¡žå·ž</a>最高法院以å大å¦åž„æ–çš„ç†ç”±ç¦æ¢äº†æ¤ä¸¾ï¼Œç»“æŸäº†è¿™åœºâ€œåˆå¹¶é£Žæ³¢â€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1916年，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢è¿ç§»è‡³æŸ¥å°”斯河<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%B8%82/6427388" data-lemmaid="6427388">剑桥市</a>的岸边，临近哈佛大å¦<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="22" data-ctrmap=":22,">
[22]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[22]_1935"> </a>
，沿岸伸延逾1英里（1.6åƒç±³ï¼‰ï¼Œæ¤ä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7">å¡«æµ·</a>土地。这充满<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91">æ–°å¤å…¸ä¸»ä¹‰å»ºç‘</a>é£Žæ ¼çš„â€œæ–°ç†å·¥â€æ ¡å›ï¼Œç”±å»ºç‘师å¨å»‰Â·W·åšæ–¯æ²ƒæ€è®¾è®¡ï¼Œå—æƒ äºŽä¸€ä½åŒ¿å“好心人â€çš„æ助，这ä½å…ˆç”Ÿè‡ª1912年起便一直å‘æ ¡æ–¹æ供资金。1920å¹´1月，这ä½â€œå¥½å¿ƒäººâ€çš„身份æ›å…‰â€”—是æ¥è‡ªçº½çº¦å·žç½—切斯特市的工业家<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC">乔治·伊士曼</a>。他å‘明了新的电影制作åŠç¼–辑方法，并æˆç«‹äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8">伊士曼柯达公å¸</a>。1912至1920年期间，伊士曼å‘麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ供了两åƒä¸‡ç¾Žé‡‘（现值两亿三åƒå¤šä¸‡ï¼‰çš„现钞åŠæŸ¯è¾¾çš„股票。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2018å¹´10月，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å°†å¯ç”¨å亿美元建设新的人工智能å¦é™¢â€”—麻çœç†å·¥æ–½ç“¦èŒ¨æ›¼è®¡ç®—机å¦é™¢ï¼Œè‡´åŠ›äºŽå°†äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½æŠ€æœ¯ç”¨äºŽè¯¥æ ¡çš„æ‰€æœ‰ç ”ç©¶é¢†åŸŸã€‚æ–°å¦é™¢å°†äºŽ2019å¹´9月开å¦ï¼Œæ•™å¦åœ°ç‚¹è¢«è®¾åœ¨äº†ä¸€æ ‹è®¡åˆ’于2022年开放的新大楼内。麻çœç†å·¥æ–½ç“¦èŒ¨æ›¼è®¡ç®—机å¦é™¢æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå¤§å¦èŒƒå›´çš„实体，将与麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çŽ°æœ‰çš„五所å¦é™¢åˆä½œï¼Œåˆ›åŠž25个“桥æ¢â€å¦é™¢ä½œä¸º2所大å¦çš„关键连接点。现阶段预计麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„电气工程与计算机科å¦ç³»ï¼ˆEECS），计算机科å¦ä¸Žäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½å®žéªŒå®¤ï¼ˆCSAIL），数æ®ã€ç³»ç»Ÿä¸Žç¤¾ä¼šç ”究所（IDSS）以åŠthe MIT Quest for Intelligence将全部æˆä¸ºè¯¥å¤§å¦çš„一部分，其他å•ä½ä¹Ÿå¯èƒ½åŠ 入该大å¦ã€‚EECS（特别是该部门的电气工程部分）会继ç»ä¸ŽçŽ°åœ¨çš„工程å¦é™¢å»ºç«‹ç‰¢å›ºçš„关系。将迅速建立一系列教师委员会，以确定EECS，工程å¦é™¢å’Œæ–°è®¡ç®—机大å¦ä¹‹é—´çš„关系以åŠæœªæ¥å¦ä½è¯¾ç¨‹çš„范围。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="25-27" data-ctrmap=":25,:26,:27,">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>未æ¥å‘展</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">在对未æ¥ç¤¾ä¼šã€ç§‘å¦å’Œå¤§å¦è‡ªèº«ç ”究的基础上，MIT制定了未æ¥çš„å‘展战略：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1ã€å¸å¼•æœ€ä¼˜ç§€çš„å¦ç”Ÿå’Œæ•™å¸ˆï¼Œç»™ä»–们æ供有刺激性的和有效的生活与å¦ä¹ 环境。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2ã€è‡´åŠ›äºŽç ”究<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6">基础科å¦</a>ï¼Œä½†åº”åœ¨æŠŠç ”ç©¶ã€å¦ä¹ 和行动整åˆæˆä¸€ä½“的新模å¼ä¸å¤„于领先地ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3ã€è‡´åŠ›äºŽå¦æœ¯ã€æŽ¢ç©¶å’Œæ‰¹åˆ¤ç²¾ç¥žï¼Œå¹¶æ“…长把工业ã€æ”¿åºœå’Œå¦æœ¯ç•Œè”åˆèµ·æ¥ï¼Œå…±åŒæŽ¢ç´¢ã€è§£å†³ä¸–ç•Œé¢ä¸´çš„主è¦é—®é¢˜ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">4ã€ç»§ç»ä¿è¯è‰ºæœ¯ã€äººæ–‡å¦ç§‘和社会科å¦æ–¹é¢çš„强大计划。<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2/117999/0/d043ad4bd11373f03d8b742da50f4bfbfaed04cf?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="MIT斯隆商å¦é™¢å¤œæ™¯" style="width:220px;height:156px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=c0b7498bc83d70cf48faad0fc8ddd1ba/d043ad4bd11373f03d8b742da50f4bfbfaed04cf.jpg" alt="MIT斯隆商å¦é™¢å¤œæ™¯" style="width:220px;height:156px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
MIT斯隆商å¦é™¢å¤œæ™¯
<sup>[28]</sup>
<a name="ref_[28]_"></a>
</span>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">5ã€è‡´åŠ›äºŽæ‰©å¤§æŠ€æœ¯ä¸Šå’Œç®¡ç†ä¸Šçš„能力，但è¦è€ƒè™‘到é“德和伦ç†é—®é¢˜ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">6ã€æŠŠæœåŠ¡äºŽå›½å®¶ä½œä¸ºé¦–è¦çš„和最é‡è¦çš„原则，但è¦è®¤è¯†åˆ°è¿™éœ€è¦å…¨çƒæ€§çš„å‚与ã€åˆä½œä¸Žç«žäº‰ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">7ã€å¼€æ‹“新的财政æ¥æºï¼Œå¢žåŠ 公民ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C">è”邦政府</a>和商业界对科å¦ã€æŠ€æœ¯ã€ç ”究和高ç‰æ•™è‚²çš„ç†è§£ä¸Žæ”¯æŒï¼Œå¸å¼•ç§äººæŠ•èµ„çš„å¢žåŠ ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="29" data-ctrmap=":29,">
[29]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[29]_1935"> </a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1935_1_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åŽ†ä»»æ ¡é•¿" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>åŽ†ä»»æ ¡é•¿</h3>
</div>
<table log-set-param="table_view" class="table-view log-set-param" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><td><div class="para" label-module="para">åºå·</div>
</td><td align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">åå—</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">上任时间</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">1</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF">å¨å»‰Â·å·´é¡¿Â·ç½—æ°æ–¯</a></div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1862å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">2</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">约翰·丹尼尔·朗克尔</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1870å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">3</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF">å¨å»‰Â·å·´é¡¿Â·ç½—æ°æ–¯</a></div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1879å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">4</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">弗朗西斯·沃克</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1881å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">5</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">詹姆斯·克拉夫茨</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1897å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">6</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">亨利·普里切特</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1900å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">7</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">阿瑟·阿莫斯·努瓦斯</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1907å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">8</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">ç†æŸ¥å¾·Â·éº¦å…‹åŠ³æž—</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1909å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">9</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">埃利胡·汤姆森</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1920å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">10</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">厄内斯特·尼科尔斯</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1921å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">11</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">埃利胡·托马斯</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1922å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">12</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">塞缪尔·斯特拉顿</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1923å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">13</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">å¡å°”·康普顿</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1930å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">14</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">詹姆斯·基利安</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1948å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">15</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">朱利å¶æ–¯Â·æ–¯ç‰¹æ‹‰é¡¿</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1959å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">16</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">éœåŽå¾·Â·çº¦ç¿°é€Š</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1966å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">17</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">æ°ç½—姆·é斯纳</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1971å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">18</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">查尔斯·韦斯特</div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">1990å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">19</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7">è‹çŠÂ·éœå…‹è²å°”å¾·</a></div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">2004å¹´</div>
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="25"><div class="para" label-module="para">20</div>
</td><td width="130" align="left" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB">拉æ–尔·莱夫</a></div>
</td><td valign="top" align="left" width="49"><div class="para" label-module="para">2012å¹´</div>
</td></tr></table><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1935_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="办å¦å®žåŠ›" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>办å¦å®žåŠ›</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="2" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1935_2_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="专业设置" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>专业设置</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„工程系是最知åã€ç”³è¯·äººæœ€å¤šå’Œæœ€â€œéš¾è¯»â€çš„å¦ç³»ï¼Œå¹¶æ›¾è¿žç»ä¸ƒå±ŠèŽ·å¾—ç¾Žå›½å·¥ç§‘ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿè¯¾ç¨‹å† å†›ï¼Œå…¶ä¸ä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A">电å工程专业</a>å气最强，紧跟其åŽçš„是机械工程<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="30" data-ctrmap=":30,">
[30]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[30]_1935"> </a>
。美国工程教育å¦ä¼šæ‰§è¡Œä¸»ä»»Karl Willenbrock曾ç»è¯´è¿‡ï¼Œâ€œå¦‚果麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å¿½ç„¶æ¶ˆå¤±ï¼Œå›½å®¶å®‰å…¨å ªå¿§ã€‚他们是工程的<a target=_blank href="/item/IBM/9190" data-lemmaid="9190">IBM</a>。â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">其余的å¦ç§‘如<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/313183" data-lemmaid="313183">物ç†å¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6/127240" data-lemmaid="127240">化å¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6/589379" data-lemmaid="589379">ç»æµŽå¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6/140608" data-lemmaid="140608">哲å¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6/1697" data-lemmaid="1697">政治å¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6/228287" data-lemmaid="228287">建ç‘å¦</a>也都éžå¸¸ä¼˜ç§€ã€‚è¿‘æ•°å年兴起的供应链管ç†ä¸“业（Supply Chain Management）也是麻çœç†å·¥çš„强项，MITçš„MLOG（Master of Engineering in Logistics）项目已多年在全美排å第一，借助MITåœ¨åœ¨åˆ¶é€ ä¸šå’Œäº¤é€šé¢†åŸŸçš„ä¼˜åŠ¿ï¼ŒMLOG汇集了供应链和物æµé¢†åŸŸæœ€æƒå¨çš„师资力é‡ï¼Œå¹¶å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%94%E7%99%BE%E5%BC%BA">世界五百强</a>å…¬å¸å»ºç«‹äº†è‰¯å¥½çš„åˆä½œå…³ç³»ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¤å¤–，MIT斯隆商å¦é™¢çš„MBA项目在世界范围内享有盛誉，是美国æžå¯Œç››å的“é”术七大â€(M7)顶级商å¦é™¢æˆå‘˜ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼Œå°¤ä»¥åˆ›ä¸šè¯¾ç¨‹å’Œåˆ›ä¸šæ–‡åŒ–著称。以下是具体专业设置。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>æ–‡å¦</b>：<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2/117999/0/6159252dd42a2834095013035db5c9ea14cebfc7?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢LOGO" style="width:220px;height:144px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=37b012307df40ad111e4c0e1672d1151/6159252dd42a2834095013035db5c9ea14cebfc7.jpg" alt="麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢LOGO" style="width:220px;height:144px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢LOGO
</span>
</div></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">音ä¹å¦ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%9B%E6%84%8F%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C">创æ„写作</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6">æ–‡å¦ç ”究</a>ã€è¯è¨€å¦ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">æˆå‰§è‰ºæœ¯</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1">艺术与设计</a>ã€æ¯”è¾ƒåª’ä½“ç ”ç©¶ã€å†™ä½œä¸Žäººæ–‡ç ”究ã€ç§‘技写作ã€ä¸å›½æ–‡å¦ã€æ³•è¯ä¸Žæ–‡å¦ã€å¾·è¯ä¸Žæ–‡å¦ã€æ—¥è¯ä¸Žæ–‡å¦ã€è¥¿ç牙è¯ä¸Žæ–‡å¦ã€è‰ºæœ¯æ–‡åŒ–与技术ã€è‹±è¯ç ”究与文å¦ã€åŽ†å²ã€ä¼¦ç†ä¸Žæ‰¹åˆ¤ä¸»ä¹‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99">è‘¡è„牙</a>è¯ä¸Žæ–‡å¦</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>农å¦</b>：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6">æ¤ç‰©åˆ†åé—ä¼ å¦</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>历å²å¦</b>：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">考å¤å¦ä¸Žææ–™å¦ã€åŽ†å²ã€ä¼¦ç†ä¸Žæ‰¹åˆ¤ä¸»ä¹‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>ç†å¦</b>：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9/14895952" data-lemmaid="14895952">生物</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6">化å¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6/107037" data-lemmaid="107037">æ•°å¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86/127205" data-lemmaid="127205">物ç†</a>ã€å¾®ç”Ÿç‰©å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©åŒ–å¦ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6/307372" data-lemmaid="307372">细胞生物å¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6/233918" data-lemmaid="233918">é—ä¼ å¦</a>ã€ç¥žç»ç”Ÿç‰©å¦ã€è®¡ç®—机和系统生物å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©ç‰©ç†å¦ã€ç§‘å¦ã€æŠ€æœ¯ä¸Žç¤¾ä¼šã€å‘展生物å¦ã€åŽŸåæ料和工程ã€åœ°çƒå¤§æ°”和行星å¦ã€è„‘与认知科å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-生物与生ç†è¾“é€çŽ°è±¡ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-生物力å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-致癌作用ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-计算机生物与生物信æ¯å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-é—ä¼ æ¯’ç†å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-åŸºå› ç»„å¦-蛋白质组织å¦ä¸Žé†£ä½“å¦ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B">生物工程</a>-大分å生物化å¦ä¸Žç”Ÿç‰©ç‰©ç†å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-è¯ç‰©ä¸Žæ¯’ç´ çš„æ–°é™ˆä»£è°¢ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-微生物å‘病机ç†ã€è®¡ç®—ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-生物与高分åææ–™ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-æ料的电å与机械性质ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-动力å¦ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-ææ–™åŠ å·¥ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-æ料结构ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-çƒåŠ›å¦ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E">干细胞</a>ã€äººç±»åŸºå› 组</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>ç»æµŽå¦</b><b></b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>管ç†å¦</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>å·¥å¦</b>：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B">航空航天工程</a>ã€åŒ–å¦å·¥ç¨‹ã€åœŸæœ¨å·¥ç¨‹ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6">机械工程å¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B">生物医å¦å·¥ç¨‹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93">æ•°å—媒体</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B">生物工程</a>ã€åœŸæœ¨ä¸ŽçŽ¯å¢ƒå·¥ç¨‹ã€å»ºç‘技术ã€çŽ¯å¢ƒå·¥ç¨‹å¦ã€ç”µæœºå·¥ç¨‹ä¸Žè®¡ç®—机科å¦ã€èˆªç©ºå·¥ç¨‹å’Œä¿¡æ¯æŠ€æœ¯ã€è€ƒå¤å¦ä¸Žææ–™å¦ã€å»ºç‘å¦ã€è›‹ç™½è´¨å·¥ç¨‹ã€åŒ–å¦ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹ã€æœºæ¢°ä¸Žæµ·æ´‹å·¥ç¨‹ã€èˆªç©ºèˆªå¤©-航空飞行器工程ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-生物与生ç†è¾“é€çŽ°è±¡ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-生物æˆåƒä¸ŽåŠŸèƒ½æµ‹è¯•ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-生物力å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-生物分å工程与细胞组织工程ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-è¯ç‰©ä¸Žæ¯’ç´ çš„æ–°é™ˆä»£è°¢ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-微生物å‘病机ç†ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹ 生物与高分åææ–™ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-æ料的电å与机械性质ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-动力å¦ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-ææ–™åŠ å·¥ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-æ料结构ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹-çƒåŠ›å¦ã€è›‹ç™½è´¨ç»“构与è¯ç‰©è®¾è®¡ã€ä¾›åº”链管ç†<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="31" data-ctrmap=":31,">
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>哲å¦</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>医å¦ï¼š</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å…ç–«å¦ã€ç—…毒å¦ã€è„‘与认知科å¦ã€ç™Œç—‡ç ”究ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AF%92%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6">毒ç†å¦</a>与环境å¥åº·å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-致癌作用ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-é—ä¼ æ¯’ç†å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-è¯ç‰©ä¸Žæ¯’ç´ æ–°é™ˆä»£è°¢ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å·¥ç¨‹-微生物å‘病机ç†</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>其它：</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">法å¦ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6/9779648" data-lemmaid="9779648">政治科å¦</a>ã€äººç±»å¦ã€ç§‘å¦æŠ€æœ¯ä¸Žç¤¾ä¼šSciences and Technology），专门培养生物医å¦æ–¹é¢çš„特殊人æ‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
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<a name="院系设置" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>院系设置</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>æ ¹æ®ä¸“业的分类，MIT被分æˆäº†å¦‚下å…个å¦é™¢ï¼š</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1ã€å»ºç‘åŠåŸŽå¸‚规划å¦é™¢ï¼ˆSchool of Architecture + Planning）：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6">建ç‘å¦</a>ã€åŸŽå¸‚ç ”ç©¶ä¸Žè§„åˆ’ã€åª’体实验室ã€ä¸åŠ¨äº§ã€è‰ºæœ¯ï¼Œæ–‡åŒ–+科技</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2ã€å·¥ç¨‹å¦é™¢ï¼ˆSchool of Engineering）：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">航空太空工程ã€ç”Ÿç‰©åŒ»å¦å·¥ç¨‹ã€åŒ–å¦å·¥ç¨‹ã€åœŸæœ¨å·¥ç¨‹ã€çŽ¯å¢ƒå·¥ç¨‹ã€ç”µæœºå·¥ç¨‹ã€è®¡ç®—机科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹ã€èµ„讯科å¦ã€æ ¸å工程ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/411828" data-lemmaid="411828">机械工程</a>ã€æ料科å¦ä¸Žå·¥ç¨‹ã€äº¤é€šç‰©æµç ”究所（供应链管ç†ç¡•å£«å’Œåšå£«é¡¹ç›®ï¼‰<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="28" data-ctrmap=":28,">
[28]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[28]_1935"> </a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">3ã€äººæ–‡åŠç¤¾ä¼šç§‘å¦å¦é™¢ï¼ˆSchool of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences）：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6/398754" data-lemmaid="398754">人类å¦</a>ã€æ¯”è¾ƒåª’ä½“ç ”ç©¶ã€ç»æµŽå¦ã€æ–‡å¦ã€åŽ†å²å¦ã€è¯è¨€å¦ã€å“²å¦ã€éŸ³ä¹ä¸Žæˆå‰§è‰ºæœ¯ã€æ”¿æ²»å¦ã€å¥³æ€§ç ”究ã€å†™ä½œè®¡åˆ’组</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">4ã€é˜¿å°”佛雷德·P·斯隆管ç†å¦é™¢ï¼ˆAlfred P. Sloan School of Management）：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">金èžåšå£«ã€ä¼šè®¡åšå£«ã€ç®¡ç†å¦ç¡•å£«ã€MBA和金èžå¦ç¡•å£«<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="32" data-ctrmap=":32,">
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<div class="para" label-module="para">5ã€ç†å¦é™¢ï¼ˆSchool of Science）：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ•°å¦ã€ç‰©ç†å¦ã€åŒ–å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å¦ã€è„‘与认知科å¦ã€åœ°çƒç§‘å¦ï¼ˆåŒ…括大气科å¦å’Œè¡Œæ˜Ÿç§‘å¦ï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">6ã€ç»´æ³°å…‹å¥åº·ç§‘å¦æŠ€æœ¯å¦é™¢ï¼ˆWhitaker College of Health Sciences and Technology）</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿé™¢å…±æœ‰å…所：</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">建ç‘åŠåŸŽå¸‚è§„åˆ’ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿé™¢ã€å·¥ç§‘ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿé™¢ã€äººæ–‡ç¤¾ä¼šå¦ç ”究生院ã€æ–¯éš†ç®¡ç†ç ”究生院ã€è‡ªç„¶ç§‘å¦ç ”究生院ã€å¥åº·ç§‘å¦ç ”究生院。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>å¦æ ¡å¯æŽˆäºˆçš„å¦ä½åŒ…括：</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç†å¦å¦å£«ï¼ˆBachelor of Science）ã€åŸŽå¸‚规划硕士（Master in City Planning）ã€å»ºç‘å¦ç¡•å£«ï¼ˆMaster of Architecture）ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB">ç†å¦ç¡•å£«</a>（Master of Science）ã€å·¥ç¨‹ç¡•å£«ï¼ˆMaster of Engineering）ã€å“²å¦åšå£«ï¼ˆDoctor of Philosophy）ã€ç”µå工程åšå£«ï¼ˆElectrical Engineer）ã€ç†å¦åšå£«ï¼ˆDoctor of Science）ç‰ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">由于对工程ã€ç§‘å¦å’Œè‰ºæœ¯çš„侧é‡ï¼Œéº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ—¢æ²¡æœ‰æ³•å¦é™¢ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ²¡æœ‰ç¥žå¦é™¢ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">自1970年起，与哈佛系å¦é™¢åˆä½œåˆ›å»ºäº†å“ˆä½›-麻çœç†å·¥å«ç”Ÿç§‘å¦ä¸ŽæŠ€æœ¯éƒ¨ï¼ˆHarvard-MIT Division of Health</div><div class="anchor-list">
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</div>麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å 地168<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%A9">英亩</a>ï¼Œæ ¡å›ä½äºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3">查尔斯河</a>（Charles River）é <a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5">剑桥</a>市（Cambridge）一侧，蔓延约1英里。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å¤®æ ¡åŒºç”±ä¸€ç»„互相连通的大楼组æˆï¼Œè®¾è®¡è€…为建ç‘家维尔斯·波斯维斯（Welles Bosworth），互相连通的设计是为了方便人们往æ¥äºŽå„个院系之间，完æˆäºŽ2005年。麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„å®½å¸¦æ— çº¿ç½‘ç»œéå¸ƒæ ¡å›å„个角è½ï¼Œå…±æœ‰3000ä¸ªæ”¶è®¯ç‚¹ï¼ˆå°±æ˜¯å‡ºäº†æ ¡å¤–ä¸€å…¬é‡Œå†…ï¼Œæ”¶è®¯çŽ‡è¿˜æ˜¯95%ä»¥ä¸Šï¼‰ï¼Œæ˜¯å…¨ç¾Žæ— çº¿åŒ–åšå¾—最好的大å¦ã€‚</div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">MIT于2002年并且实行了开放å¼è¯¾ç¨‹ç½‘页，当时公布了500门课程（到2006年底，已开放2000门课程），以期建立全çƒç»Ÿä¸€çš„知识库，让全世界å„地的使用者，å¯ä»¥é€è¿‡ç½‘际网络了解å„项专业知识内容，以获得å®è´µçš„资讯，æ¤é¡¹è®¡åˆ’获得全世界å„地å¦è€…的高度赞扬。麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å¹¶ä¸ä»¥è¥åˆ©ä¸ºç›®çš„，éžå¸¸æ¸…楚告知使用者，å¯è‡ªç”±è¿ç”¨ç›¸å…³ç‰èµ„æºï¼Œä½†ä¸å¯ç”¨æ¥ä»Žäº‹å•†ä¸šäº¤æ˜“æˆ–æ˜¯çº³ä¸ºè‡ªæœ‰è´¢äº§ï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¿™äº›ç½‘ç»œçŸ¥è¯†æ˜¯å…±äº«çš„ã€‚</div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">在3S，å³Study（å¦ä¹ ）ã€Sleep（ç¡è§‰ï¼‰ã€Social activities（社会活动）ä¸ï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬çš„MITå¦ç”Ÿåªèƒ½åšåˆ°ä¸¤ä¸ªï¼Œå¦‚果有è°ä¸‰ä¸ªéƒ½èƒ½åšåˆ°é‚£å°±æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B6%85%E4%BA%BA">超人</a>â€ã€‚MITçš„å¦ç”Ÿå¿…须拿满360个å¦åˆ†æ‰èƒ½é¡ºåˆ©æ¯•ä¸šã€‚在ç¹é‡çš„å¦ä¹ ä¸ï¼Œå¦ç”Ÿä»¬åœ¨â€œå¤¹ç¼é‡Œæ±‚生å˜â€ã€‚ä½ ä¼šçœ‹åˆ°åœ¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B7%91%E6%AD%A5%E6%9C%BA">è·‘æ¥æœº</a>上有人边跑边看，“24å°æ—¶æˆ¿é—´â€æœ‰ç€çœ‹ä¹¦ã€æŸ¥èµ„料和å°æ†©çš„人，MITçš„å¦ç”Ÿè¯»èµ·ä¹¦æ¥ä¸ç®¡æ—¶é—´ï¼Œç¡èµ·è§‰æ¥ä¹Ÿä¸ç®¡ç©ºé—´ã€‚å¦ç”Ÿå…¥å¦åŽå¦ä¹ 的刻苦程度也属罕è§ã€‚但å³ä¾¿å¦‚æ¤ï¼ŒMITå¦ç”Ÿåœ¨å…¥å¦åŽå››å¹´å†…的毕业率å´æ˜¯92%（全美排第三å）。</div>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>总体声誉</h3>
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title="媒体实验室" style="width:220px;height:165px;">
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媒体实验室
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<div class="para" label-module="para">以下是麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢åœ¨ä¸–界四大排åä¸çš„排å情况。值得指出的是，四大排åæ ‡å‡†ä¸åŒï¼Œæ¯”如，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D">世界大å¦å¦æœ¯æŽ’å</a>是完全按照客观数æ®æŽ’å，倾å‘ç ”ç©¶å®žåŠ›çš„è¡¡é‡ï¼Œä½†ç¼ºä¹å¯¹æ•™å¦å®žåŠ›çš„è¡¡é‡ï¼›è€ŒQS以åŠ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2">泰晤士高ç‰æ•™è‚²</a>世界大å¦æŽ’å综åˆäº†ç ”究和教å¦ä¸¤æ–¹é¢ï¼Œä½†å´å—åˆ°å•†ä¸šå› ç´ å’Œæœ‰äº‰è®®çš„äººä¸ºä¸»è§‚å› ç´ çš„åˆ¶çº¦ã€‚åº”ç»¼åˆçœ‹å¾…。</div>
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[49-50]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[49-50]_1935"> </a>
。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2018å¹´11月，英国泰晤士高ç‰æ•™è‚²å‘布2018å¹´å…¨çƒå¤§å¦æ¯•ä¸šç”Ÿå°±ä¸šç«žäº‰åŠ›æŽ’行榜，ä½å±…第三。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="51" data-ctrmap=":51,">
[51]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[51]_1935"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2018å¹´12月18日，世界å“牌实验室编制的《<a target=_blank href="/item/2018%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C500%E5%BC%BA/23215459" data-lemmaid="23215459">2018世界å“牌500强</a>》æ晓，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æŽ’å第56ä½ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="21" data-ctrmap=":21,">
[21]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[21]_1935"> </a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1935_3_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>å¦ç§‘排å</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">1）2015-16年世界大å¦<b>å¦æœ¯é¢†åŸŸåŠå¦ç§‘</b>排å（ARWU）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="44" data-ctrmap=":44,">
[44]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[44]_1935"> </a>
：</div>
<table log-set-param="table_view" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">å¦æœ¯é¢†åŸŸ</td><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">世界排å</td><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">å¦ç§‘（系）</td><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">世界排å</td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">工科</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">计算机科å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">2</td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">社会科å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">3</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">ç»æµŽå¦/商å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">3</td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">生命科å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">4</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">物ç†å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">4</td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">ç†ç§‘（自然科å¦ï¼‰</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">6</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">化å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">6（并列）</td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">医科</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">50</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">æ•°å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">12</td></tr></table><div class="para" label-module="para">2）2015-16年泰晤士高ç‰æ•™è‚²ä¸–界大å¦<b>å¦æœ¯é¢†åŸŸ</b>排å（THE）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="52" data-ctrmap=":52,">
[52]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[52]_1935"> </a>
：</div>
<table log-set-param="table_view" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">å¦æœ¯é¢†åŸŸ</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">社会科å¦</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle"><div class="para" label-module="para">自然科å¦</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">（ç†ç§‘）</div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">（工科）</div>
</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">人文艺术</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">生命科å¦</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">医科</td></tr><tr><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">世界排å</td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">3</td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">3</td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">3</td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">8（并列）</td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td></tr></table><div class="para" label-module="para">3）2015-16å¹´QS世界大å¦<b>å¦ç§‘（系）或å¦ç§‘内专业</b>排å<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="53" data-ctrmap=":53,">
[53]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[53]_1935"> </a>
：</div>
<table log-set-param="table_view" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">å¦ç§‘/专业</td><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">世界排å</td><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">å¦ç§‘/专业</td><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">世界排å</td><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">å¦ç§‘/专业</td><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">世界排å</td></tr><tr><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">物ç†åŠå¤©æ–‡å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">艺术与设计</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">2</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">人类å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">32</td></tr><tr><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">化å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">æ•°å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">3</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">英è¯åŠæ–‡å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">33</td></tr><tr><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">计算机科å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">生命科å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">3</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">表演艺术</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">51-100</td></tr><tr><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">电机工程</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">环境科å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">3</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">历å²å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">51-100</td></tr><tr><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">机械工程</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">地çƒåŠæµ·æ´‹ç§‘å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">4</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">农å¦åŠæž—å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td></tr><tr><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">土木工程</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">工商管ç†</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">6</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">牙医å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td></tr><tr><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">化å¦å·¥ç¨‹</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">心ç†å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">9</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">è¯å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td></tr><tr><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">æ料科å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">哲å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">10</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">兽医å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td></tr><tr><td width="95" align="center" valign="middle">ç»æµŽå¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">社会政ç–åŠç®¡ç†</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">12</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">地ç†å¦</td><td width="96" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">统计åŠè¿ç¹å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">医å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">考å¤å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">æ— </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">建ç‘å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">近代è¯è¨€å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">å‘å±•ç ”ç©¶å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">æ— </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">è¯è¨€å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">政治åŠå›½é™…关系</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">教育å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">æ— </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">会计åŠé‡‘èžå¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">社会å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">法å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">æ— </td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">矿业工程</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">通讯åŠåª’ä½“ç ”ç©¶</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">护ç†å¦</td><td align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">æ— </td></tr></table><div class="para" label-module="para">4）2016-17å¹´US News全美主è¦<b>ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿé™¢ï¼ˆGraduate School）</b>排å<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="54" data-ctrmap=":54,">
[54]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[54]_1935"> </a>
。</div>
<table log-set-param="table_view" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">自然科å¦ï¼ˆç³»ï¼‰</td><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">全美排å</td><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">人文社科（系）</td><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">全美排å</td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">æ•°å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">1（并列）</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">ç»æµŽå¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">1（并列）</td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">物ç†å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">政治å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">8（并列）</td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">化å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">1（并列）</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">心ç†å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">9（并列）</td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">计算机科å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">1（并列）</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">历å²å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">27（并列）</td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">生命科å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">1（并列）</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">英è¯åŠæ–‡å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">地çƒç§‘å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">2</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">犯罪å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td></tr><tr><td width="153" align="center" valign="middle">统计å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">社会å¦</td><td width="154" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td></tr></table><div class="para" label-module="para">2016-17å¹´US News全美主è¦<b>èŒä¸šå¦é™¢ï¼ˆProfessional School）</b>排å<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="54" data-ctrmap=":54,">
[54]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[54]_1935"> </a>
。</div>
<table log-set-param="table_view" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">èŒä¸šå¦é™¢</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">工程å¦é™¢</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">商å¦é™¢</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">法å¦é™¢</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">教育å¦é™¢</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">医å¦é™¢</td><td width="78" align="center" valign="middle">护ç†å¦é™¢</td></tr><tr><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">全美排å</td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">1</td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">5 （并列）</td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td><td width="79" align="center" valign="middle">æ— </td></tr></table><div class="anchor-list">
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科å¦ç ”究
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</div>近一个世纪æ¥çš„å‘展，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å·²ç»å‘展æˆå…¨ä¸–ç•Œæžä¸ºé‡è¦çš„é«˜ç§‘æŠ€çŸ¥è¯†æ®¿å ‚åŠç ”å‘åŸºåœ°ã€‚å› ä¸ºäºŒæˆ˜å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98">冷战</a>，美国政府在自然åŠå·¥ç¨‹ç§‘å¦ä¸Šå¤§é‡æŠ•èµ„，使得MIT在这段时间内迅速å‘展；过去50多年麻çœç†å·¥ä¹Ÿä¸ºç¾Žå›½æ”¿åºœåˆ¶é€ 许多å¨åŠ›æžå¤§çš„高科技æ¦å™¨ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="23" data-ctrmap=":23,">
[23]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[23]_1935"> </a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">20世纪MIT最主è¦çš„æˆå°±æ˜¯ç”±æ°Â·å¼—é‡Œæ–¯ç‰¹é¢†å¯¼çš„æ—‹é£Žå·¥ç¨‹ï¼Œå…¶åˆ¶é€ å‡ºäº†ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šç¬¬ä¸€å°èƒ½å¤Ÿå®žæ—¶å¤„ç†èµ„料的“旋风电脑â€ï¼Œå¹¶å‘明了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A3%81%E8%8A%AF%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8">ç£èŠ¯å˜å‚¨å™¨</a>。这为个人电脑的å‘展åšå‡ºäº†åŽ†å²æ€§çš„贡献。而在1980年代，麻çœç†å·¥å¤§åŠ›å¸®åŠ©ç¾Žå›½æ”¿åºœç ”å‘<a target=_blank href="/item/B-2%E5%B9%BD%E7%81%B5%E9%9A%90%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%BA">B-2å¹½çµéšå½¢æˆ˜ç•¥è½°ç‚¸æœº</a>，显示出先进的“精确饱和攻击â€èƒ½åŠ›ã€‚麻çœç†å·¥å°±æ¤èµ¢å¾—“<b>战争å¦åºœ</b>â€ä¹‹ç¾Žèª‰ã€‚</div>
<ul class="custom_dot para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1900年，美国的第一个物ç†åŒ–å¦å®žéªŒå®¤é¦–先在MIT建立。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1923年，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3">诺伯特·维纳</a>，在他的“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4">微分空间</a>â€çš„论文ä¸ï¼Œå»ºç«‹äº†çŽ°ä»£éšæœºè¿‡ç¨‹çš„æ•™å¦åŸºç¡€ï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯åœ¨æŽ§åˆ¶ç†è®ºã€æ»¤æ³¢å™¨ã€é¢„测预报ç†è®ºç‰æ–¹é¢å·²è¢«å¹¿æ³›åº”用的ç†è®ºã€‚åŽæ¥ï¼Œä»–将这些æˆæžœå’Œè‡ªå·±åŽæ¥ç ”究的信æ¯ä¸Žé€šè®¯è¿‡ç¨‹ç‰ä¸€å¹¶è¾‘æˆä¸€æœ¬é‡Œç¨‹ç¢‘å¼çš„著作《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA">控制论</a>》。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1925年，凡立瓦·布什å³å·²å¼€å§‹ç ”究<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA">模拟计算机</a>，1940å¹´ï¼Œå°±é¢†å…ˆç ”åˆ¶å‡ºäº†18阶的微分解æžå™¨ï¼Œå¹¶åœ¨å¤šç¯‡è®ºæ–‡ä¸ï¼ŒæŒ‡å‡ºäº†ç ”究数å¦æŠ€æœ¯çš„主è¦æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼Œè¿™ä¸€æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼Œè™½ç„¶å› 第二次世界大战而ä¸æ–，但ä»æ—§å¯ä»¥ç¡®è®¤å¸ƒä»€æ˜¯æœ€æ—©ç ”究计算机的先驱者之一。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1934å¹´ï¼Œå“ˆç½—å¾·Â·ä¼Šæ ¼å°”é¡¿å’Œè‚¯å°¼æ–¯Â·æ ¼å°”å°‘æ£®è®¾è®¡äº†ä¸€ç§ç”µå线路并å‘明了特殊的气体放电管，使得高速摄影和闪频观察器的设计æˆä¸ºå¯èƒ½ï¼›åœ¨åŽæ¥çš„一æ¤å¹´ä»£é‡Œï¼Œä¾æ ¼å°”顿真的开å‘出电å闪光设备和深水摄影的技术。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1934年，MITç ”åˆ¶å‡ºäº†ç™¾ä¸‡ä¼çš„电åé™ç”µX射线å‘生器，这是一ç§å¯ä»¥å¹¿æ³›ç”¨äºŽç™Œè‚¿æ²»ç–—的的设备。还在30年代，莫里斯·柯亨就ç€æ‰‹ç ”究金属的原å和分åç»“æž„ï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯ä¸€æ¡©èƒ½å¯¼è‡´ç ”ç©¶å’Œç”Ÿäº§é«˜å¼ºæ料的工作。1937年，ç¼Â·åˆ‡æ™®æ›¼å¼€å§‹äº†é¢†å…ˆ25å¹´çš„é’¢é“ç”Ÿäº§çš„ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œç›´åˆ°1962年的时候，人们æ‰å¼„清楚钢é“生产ä¸å¤æ‚的化å¦å应，其结果是，钢的生产å¯ä»¥å› æ¤æŽŒæ¡ç²¾ç¡®çš„化å¦ç»„åˆè€Œå¤§é‡è¿›è¡Œã€‚1946年，MIT就开始进行了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B8%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6">低温物ç†å¦</a>çš„å¹¿æ³›å®žéªŒç ”ç©¶ã€‚</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1947年，æŸç¿ 克·赫莱领先开始了确定<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A3%B3/1184613" data-lemmaid="1184613">地壳</a>年龄和起æºçš„ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œä»–çš„ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œç”±äºŽä¸Žåœ°çƒæ¿å—ç†è®ºæœ‰å¯†åˆ‡çš„关系而被广泛承认。1950年，æ°Â·å¼—里斯特å‘明了ç£èŠ¯å˜å‚¨å™¨ï¼Œä½¿å¾—高速的数值计算机<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%8B%E9%A3%8E%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA">旋风计算机</a>得以真æ£è¿è½¬ï¼Œå¹¶æˆä¸ºç¾Žå›½åŠè‡ªåŠ¨åœ°é¢é˜²ç©ºè¦å¤‡ç³»ç»Ÿçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87">关键设备</a>。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1951年，余·温·æŽå’Œæ°ç½—姆·维斯勒，在信å·æ£€æµ‹å’Œåˆ†æžæ–¹é¢ï¼Œå¼€å‘和应用了自相关方法，这项æˆæžœå¯ä»¥ç”¨äºŽæŽ¢æµ‹é›·è¾¾ä¿¡å·è‡ªæœˆçƒè¿”回地é¢çš„ç§ç§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C">科å¦è¯•éªŒ</a>，并且ä»æ˜¯è¿›è¡Œè¿œè·ç¦»é€šè®¯ï¼ŒåŒ…括进行空间探索的主è¦æ–¹æ³•ã€‚åŒå¹´ï¼Œé©¬ä¸Â·æ–—茨å‘现了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%81%B6%E7%B4%A0">电åå¶ç´ </a>，一ç§ç”±è¾¹ç•Œç”µåå’Œæ£ç”µå组æˆçš„原å系统，这一å‘现在å‡èšæ€ç‰©ç†å¦ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å¦å’ŒåŒ»å¦æ–¹é¢éƒ½æœ‰å分é‡è¦çš„应用。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1957年，ç»è¿‡ä¹å¹´çš„ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œç¼Â·é”¡æ±—首次完æˆäº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%98%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97">盘尼西林</a>的化å¦åˆæˆã€‚åŒå¹´ï¼Œéšç€ã€Šå¥æ³•ç»“æž„å¦ã€‹ä¸€ä¹¦çš„出版，罗姆·乔斯基促进了人们对说è¯è€…掌æ¡è¯è¨€ç”¨è¯é€ å¥å’Œç†è§£å¥åçš„è¯æ±‡çš„能力的了解，这一æˆå°±ï¼Œè¢«è®¤ä¸ºæ˜¯20世纪è¯è¨€å¦çš„最主è¦çš„æˆå°±ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1958å¹´ï¼Œå¼—å†œÂ·è‹±æ ¼æ‹‰å§†å®Œæˆäº†è¯å®žä¸ªåˆ«åŸºå› 缺陷是引起<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90">血红蛋白分å</a>å˜æ€å’Œä¼´éšé•°å½¢è¡€çƒæ€§è´«è¡€çš„åŽŸå› çš„å·¥ä½œã€‚åŒå¹´ï¼Œå¸ƒé²è¯ºÂ·ç½—è¥¿å’Œå¸Œå°”ä¼¯ç‰¹Â·å¸ƒé‡Œå¥‡å¼€åˆ›çš„ç©ºé—´ç ”ç©¶è¯¾é¢˜ï¼Œç›´æŽ¥å¯¼è‡´å‘现X射线，并且首次实测太阳风。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1959年，æ°ç½—å§†Â·èŽ±è’‚æ–‡çš„å…³äºŽæ„Ÿè§‰å’ŒåŠ¨ç‰©è¡Œä¸ºçš„ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œå¯¼è‡´å‘现了“特性探åâ€ï¼Œå¯¹äººä»¬äº†è§£ç›´è§‚感觉过程æ供了关键性的é˜é‡Šï¼ŒåŒå¹´ï¼Œç¼Â·éº¦å¡é”¡åˆ¶è®¢äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/LISP%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80">LISPè¯è¨€</a>，这是一ç§è¿›è¡Œäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½ç ”究的主è¦è¯è¨€ã€‚</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1970年，戴维·马尔开创了对脑功能的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF">计算技术</a>ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å¦å’Œå¿ƒç†å¦çš„综åˆæ€§ç ”究局é¢ï¼Œä»–çš„æ°ä½œâ€”—《视觉：人类视觉信æ¯çš„åæ˜ å’Œè¿‡ç¨‹çš„è®¡ç®—ç ”ç©¶ã€‹ï¼ˆVision: A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information（ISBN 0-7167-1567-8））</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1974年，诺尔曼·列文森对数å¦ä¸æœ€éš¾ä¹Ÿæ˜¯æœ€è‘—å的问题之一<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%8E%E6%9B%BC">黎曼</a>猜测，å–å¾—äº†æ±‚è§£çš„å®žç ´æ€§è¿›å±•ã€‚</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1975年，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BB">丹尼尔·麦克法登</a>大大推进了人们对投入产出比与生产产é‡ä¹‹é—´çš„关系的认识和了解。åŒå¹´ï¼ŒåŠ³ä¼¦æ–¯Â·æ¨åˆ©ç”¨å›½å®¶èˆªç©ºå®‡èˆªå±€çš„空间è¿è½½å™¨ï¼Œé¢†å…ˆå®Œæˆäº†äººç±»å¤±é‡ååº”çš„ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œè¿™é¡¹ç ”ç©¶ä¸€ç›´å»¶ç»åˆ°80年代ä¸æœŸï¼Œä½¿äººä»¬åŸºæœ¬ä¸ŠæŽŒæ¡äº†è¿åŠ¨ç—…的问题。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">70年代åŽåŠæœŸï¼ŒMIT的科å¦å®¶å‘明了第一个å¯å®žé™…使用的公共ä¿å¯†é”®ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œå®ƒå¯¹è®¡ç®—机的任何一对用户之间进行ä¿å¯†æ€§äº¤æµæ供了方便；他们还将雷达技术è¿ç”¨äºŽç©ºé—´é£žè¡Œå™¨çš„å„ç§è¯•éªŒï¼Œç ”究了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0">è‡´ç™ŒåŸºå› </a>使细胞生长失控的过程。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">80年代åˆï¼ŒMITå‘明的一ç§æœ‰æœºåˆæˆæ–¹æ³•ï¼Œåœ¨åŒ»è¯ã€å·¥ä¸šå’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6">农业化å¦</a>æ–¹é¢éƒ½æœ‰æžé‡è¦çš„实践æ„义；还产生</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">出了毫微微秒（10-15）级的æŒç»æ—¶é—´çš„光脉冲，这在信æ¯ä¸Žæ•°æ®å¤„ç†è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸æœ‰é‡è¦çš„应用；还å‘明了一ç§ç»˜åˆ¶äººç±»åŸºå› 图的方法。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1985年，马ä¸Â·é泽曼，建立了一ç§åŸºäºŽâ€œåˆ©ç›Šåˆ†äº«â€åŽŸåˆ™çš„“伙伴ç»æµŽâ€ç†è®ºï¼Œå¼•èµ·äº†è‹±æ ¼å…°å’Œå…¶å®ƒæ¬§æ´²å›½å®¶çš„æžå¤§å…´è¶£ã€‚åŒæ—¶ï¼Œå“ˆé‡ŒÂ·æˆ›æ‰˜æ–¯å’Œä»–çš„å¦ç”Ÿåˆ¶é€ 了第一ç§åŠç»ç¼˜æ料：铟的磷化物，这ç§ææ–™çš„ç ”åˆ¶æˆåŠŸï¼Œå¯¹äºŽç”µå工业开创了一个广阔的å‘展应用å‰æ™¯ã€‚</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">1986年，å²è’‚芬·本顿和他的å¦ç”Ÿåœ¨MITçš„æ料实验室，å‘明了一ç§å…¨æ¯ç…§ç›¸æœ¯ï¼Œè¿™åœ¨åŒ»ç–—ã€è®¾è®¡å’Œé€šè®¯æ–¹é¢éƒ½ä¼šäº§ç”Ÿç§¯æžçš„å½±å“。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">2006年，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç ”ç©¶äººå‘˜ä»¥ç—…æ¯’å»ºé€ ç”µæ± ï¼Œ2006年度美国高ç‰å¦åºœæèµ åŸºé‡‘å›žæŠ¥æŽ’å榜，æ¤æ¬¡éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢è„±é¢–而出，以23%的回报率力压排å第2çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%B6%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">耶é²å¤§å¦</a>，å列全美能力最高的大å¦æèµ åŸºé‡‘ã€‚å¦å¤–，麻çœç†å·¥ä¹Ÿç ”å‘出了世界上第一个有人类感情的机器人<a target=_blank href="/item/Kismet">Kismet</a>。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">2007å¹´1月，一ä½éº»çœç†å·¥ç”Ÿç‰©ç³»æ•™æŽˆå‘现了一组最新的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8">æ ¸ç³–æ ¸é…¸</a>（RNA）纲，这对于未æ¥åŸºå› 的组åˆæ¥è¯´æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªé‡å¤§çš„çªç ´ã€‚2007å¹´4月，麻çœç†å·¥ç”µæœºç³»çš„ä¸€ç ”ç©¶é˜Ÿå‘明了ä¸ç”¨ç”µæ± 就能使用的笔记本电脑，预计在ä¸ä¹…çš„å°†æ¥å°†ä¼šè½°åŠ¨æ•´ä¸ªç”µå市场。2007å¹´5月，麻çœç†å·¥ä¸€ç»„太空科å¦ç ”究队å‘现了宇宙ä¸æœ€çƒçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F">行星</a>（2040℃）。2007å¹´6月，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å®£å¸ƒï¼Œä»–们已ç»è¿ç”¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF">电ç£å…±æŒ¯</a>技术，ä¸é¡»ä½¿ç”¨ç”µçº¿ï¼Œå°±èƒ½éš”ç©ºä¼ è¾“ç”µåŠ›ï¼Œè®©ä¸€é¢—å…å瓦的ç¯æ³¡å‘光。这æ„味手机ã€ç¬”记型电脑ç‰å°å®¶ç”µï¼Œæœªæ¥å¯ä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E5%85%85%E7%94%B5">æ— çº¿å……ç”µ</a>ï¼Œæ— é¡»ä½¿ç”¨ç”µæ± æˆ–å……ç”µæ’座。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">2009年，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ•™æŽˆDaniela Rusã€ç ”究员刘欢ç‰äººç ”制出一ç§æœºå™¨äººï¼Œèƒ½ä¸ºå°è¥¿çº¢æŸ¿æµ‡æ°´ã€é‡‡æ‘˜å’Œæ’ç§ï¼›ç ”究人员表示，这ç§æœºå™¨äººæŠ€æœ¯å°†å¾—到进一æ¥å®Œå–„，有æœä¸€æ—¥æˆä¸ºå±…民家ä¸çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%AD%E4%B8%81">机器人å›ä¸</a>。</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">2009å¹´10月23日为é…åˆæå‡ç¾Žå›½ç»æµŽåŠåº”对金èžå±æœºçš„国ç–ï¼æ–°èƒ½æºé©å‘½ï¼Œç¾Žå›½æ€»ç»Ÿ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC">奥巴马</a>在拿到<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96">诺è´å°”和平奖</a>åŽä¾¿äº²ä¸´éº»çœç†å·¥è€ƒå¯Ÿå¹¶åšäº†åŠ¨å‘˜æ¼”讲，å†æ¬¡å‡¸æ˜¾éº»çœç†å·¥åœ¨ç¾Žå›½åŠä¸–界上引领新技术浪潮的领导地ä½ã€‚</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">2013年麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç ”å‘“<a target=_blank href="/item/4D%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0">4D打å°</a>â€æŠ€æœ¯ï¼Œå¯ä»¥è®©å¤§åž‹çš„3D打å°éƒ¨ä»¶æŒ‰ç…§é¢„先设定的结构和外观模å¼è‡ªè¡Œç»„装完æˆã€‚这项技术的出现将有å¯èƒ½åœ¨æœªæ¥å½»åº•é¢ è¦†ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„åˆ¶é€ å·¥ä¸šï¼Œè®©åˆ¶é€ è¡Œä¸ºåœ¨ä¸€äº›ä¸¥è‹›çš„çŽ¯å¢ƒæ¡ä»¶ï¼Œå¦‚外太空，å˜å¾—æ›´åŠ å®¹æ˜“ã€‚è¿™é¡¹æŠ€æœ¯çš„ç ”å‘是由麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢è‡ªç»„装实验室主任斯凯勒·蒂比斯领导的，这是人类首次将å˜å½¢è¿™ä¸€å±žæ€§å†…åœ¨åœ°æ·»åŠ è¿›äº†æ料本身之ä¸ã€‚æ®è’‚比斯介ç»ï¼šâ€œ4D打å°æœ¬è´¨ä¸Šå…¶å®žå°±æ˜¯åˆ©ç”¨å¤åˆæ料进行的3D打å°ï¼Œé€šè¿‡è¿™ç§æ–¹å¼ä½ å¢žåŠ äº†ä¸€é¡¹åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œé‚£å°±æ˜¯å˜å½¢ã€‚这就åƒæ˜¯æœºå™¨äººï¼Œåªæ˜¯æ²¡æœ‰äº†ç”µçº¿å’Œé©¬è¾¾ã€‚â€æ®äº†è§£ï¼Œ4D打å°æŠ€æœ¯ç‰µæ¶‰åˆ°å¯¹ç‰¹æ®Šæ料的应用，这些æ料在感知到è¿åŠ¨çŠ¶æ€ï¼Œæˆ–是暴露于水ã€ç©ºæ°”ã€é‡åŠ›åœºã€ç£åœºæˆ–感知到温度改å˜æ—¶ä¼šæ”¹å˜è‡ªèº«çš„形状。这里所说的第四维便是指æ料的这ç§â€œè‡ªç»„装行为â€ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="55" data-ctrmap=":55,">
[55]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[55]_1935"> </a>
蒂比斯还é€éœ²éº»çœç†å·¥è‡ªç»„装实验室æ£åœ¨ä¸Žæ³¢å£«é¡¿ä¸€å®¶å…¬å¸å¼€å±•åˆä½œï¼Œç”¨4D打å°æŠ€æœ¯å¼€å‘åˆ›æ–°çš„åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½ç®¡è·¯åˆ¶é€ æ–¹æ¡ˆã€‚</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">2013å¹´2月麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç ”制æˆåƒèŠ¯ç‰‡äº§ç”Ÿè‡ªç„¶é—ªå…‰ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="56" data-ctrmap=":56,">
[56]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[56]_1935"> </a>
移动图åƒå¤„ç†çŽ°å·²ä¸æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆç‰¹æ®Šçš„事情，å³ä½¿æ˜¯åˆæˆHDR照片，å‡å€Ÿ<a target=_blank href="/item/NVIDIA">NVIDIA</a>æ–°çš„Tegras芯片也å¯ä»¥åœ¨çž¬é—´å®Œæˆï¼Œè€Œéº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç ”制了一ç§æ–°çš„低功耗芯片，它的处ç†é€Ÿåº¦æ¯”软件åˆæˆæ›´å¿«ï¼Œèƒ½å¤Ÿé«˜é€Ÿå®žçŽ°è‡ªç„¶é—ªå…‰å›¾åƒç»„åˆã€‚通过瞬时包围æ›å…‰åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œä½¿å¾—它能够æ‹æ‘„HDR照片/视频，或是拥有自然闪光效果的照片，æå‡ç…§ç‰‡ç»†èŠ‚ã€‚ç ”ç©¶äººå‘˜å£°ç§°è¯¥èŠ¯ç‰‡è¿˜æ‹¥æœ‰è‡ªåŠ¨é™å™ªåŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œé€šè¿‡ä½¿ç”¨äº®åº¦æ£€æµ‹åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œé¿å…边缘模糊，从而ä¿ç•™æ›´ä¸°å¯Œçš„ç»†èŠ‚ã€‚è¯¥é¡¹ç›®çš„èµ„é‡‘ç”±åˆ¶é€ ä¸šå·¨å¤´å¯Œå£«åº·æ供，它已ç»èµ¶ä¸Šå¾®è½¯ç ”究院的相关项目。åªè¦å¯Œå£«åº·ä¿æŒå…´è¶£ï¼Œæœ€ç»ˆè½å®žåˆ°ç”Ÿäº§ï¼Œæœªæ¥åº”用到移动摄影设备将ä¸æˆé—®é¢˜ã€‚</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">2017å¹´3月28日，美国麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å’ŒèŠåŠ 哥大å¦çš„ç ”ç©¶äººå‘˜å¼€å‘了一ç§å¯ä»¥è®©èŠ¯ç‰‡æŒ‰ç…§é¢„å®šçš„è®¾è®¡å’Œç»“æž„è‡ªè¡Œç»„è£…æŠ€æœ¯ã€‚è¯¥ç ”ç©¶é¡¹ç›®çš„é‡ç‚¹æ˜¯åœ¨èŠ¯ç‰‡ä¸Šè‡ªè¡Œç»„装线路，而这æ°æ°æ˜¯èŠ¯ç‰‡åˆ¶é€ 行业最大的挑战之一。有了这ç§æŠ€æœ¯ï¼Œå°±ä¸å¿…åƒçŽ°æœ‰çš„æ–¹å¼é‚£æ ·åœ¨ç¡…片上蚀刻细微特å¾ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯å¯ä»¥åˆ©ç”¨å为嵌段共èšç‰©ï¼ˆblock copolymer）的ææ–™è¿›è¡Œæ‰©å¼ ï¼Œå¹¶è‡ªè¡Œç»„è£…æˆé¢„定的设计和结构。MIT化å¦å·¥ç¨‹ç³»æ•™æŽˆå¡ä¼¦Â·æ ¼é‡Œæ£®ï¼ˆKaren Gleason）表示，这ç§è‡ªç»„装技术需è¦å‘现有的芯片生产技术ä¸å¢žåŠ 一个æ¥éª¤ã€‚现在的生产技术è¦åˆ©ç”¨é•¿æ³¢å…‰åœ¨ç¡…晶圆上烧制出电路形æ€ã€‚ç›®å‰çš„芯片需è¦é‡‡ç”¨10纳米工艺，但很难使用åŒæ ·çš„波长填满更å°çš„晶体管。EUV光刻技术有望é™ä½Žæ³¢é•¿ï¼Œåœ¨èŠ¯ç‰‡ä¸Šèš€åˆ»å‡ºæ›´ç»†å¾®çš„特å¾ã€‚è¿™ç§æŠ€æœ¯æœ‰æœ›å®žçŽ°7纳米工艺，但å³ä¾¿å·²ç»æŠ•èµ„了数åäº¿ç¾Žå…ƒç ”å‘资金，这ç§æŠ€æœ¯ä¾ç„¶å¾ˆéš¾éƒ¨ç½²ã€‚该新技术很容易èžå…¥çŽ°æœ‰ç”Ÿäº§æŠ€æœ¯ï¼Œæ— éœ€å¢žåŠ å¤ªå¤šå¤æ‚性。该技术å¯ä»¥åº”用于7纳米生产工艺，有关这项技术的论文已于本周å‘表在《Nature Nanotechnology》期刊上。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="57" data-ctrmap=":57,">
[57]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[57]_1935"> </a>
</div>
</li><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para">2018å¹´10月11日，美国麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ï¼ˆMIT）的一个团队在《科å¦è¿›å±•ã€‹ä¸ŠæŠ¥å‘Šäº†ä¸€ç§åœ¨å¾®æµæŽ§èŠ¯ç‰‡ä¸Šåˆ¶ä½œç¥žç»å’Œè‚Œè‚‰ç»„织的3D模型的方法。借助这ç§â€œèŠ¯ç‰‡å™¨å®˜â€ï¼Œä»–们观察到å¥åº·ç¥žç»å…ƒä¸Žâ€œæ¸å†»â€ç¥žç»å…ƒçš„惊人差异，并试验了两款ä»åœ¨ä¸´åºŠæµ‹è¯•é˜¶æ®µçš„æ–°è¯ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="58" data-ctrmap=":58,">
[58]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[58]_1935"> </a>
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机器人Kismet<span class="number">(3å¼ )</span>
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title="旋风计算机" style="width:220px;height:165px;">
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旋风计算机
<sup>[28]</sup>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥æ³¨é‡å…¨çƒåŒ–çš„å‘展，进一æ¥åŠ 强其在国际上的产å¦ç ”åˆä½œã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">至2000年起，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">剑桥大å¦</a>和麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ï¼ˆMIT）æ¯å¹´å„é€çº¦30ä½å“å¦å…¼ä¼˜çš„å¤§ä¸‰ç”Ÿåˆ°å¯¹æ ¡è¿›è¡Œå¦æœ¯äº¤æµä¸€æ•´ä¸ªå¦å¹´ï¼ˆä¹ä¸ªæœˆï¼‰ã€‚æ¤æ”¿ç–使剑桥å¦ç”Ÿå¦ä¹ 麻çœç†å·¥ä¸–界顶尖的科å¦æŠ€æœ¯ï¼Œç›¸å¯¹åœ°è®©éº»çœç†å·¥å¦ç”Ÿå¦ä¹ 欧洲历å²æ‚ 久的人文气æ¯ã€‚æ¯å¹´çº¦ä¸Šç™¾åå¦ç”Ÿç”³è¯·å„æ ¡çš„30ä½åé¢ï¼Œç«žäº‰ç›¸å½“激烈。麻çœç†å·¥ä¹Ÿæ˜¯å‰‘桥大å¦å”¯ä¸€å¼€æ”¾äº¤æ¢å¦ç”Ÿçš„å§å¦¹æ ¡ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2006å¹´çš„11月，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ä¸Žå‰‘桥大å¦åˆä½œçš„ç ”ç©¶å›¢é˜Ÿï¼Œæ橥一项å为“é™éŸ³å–·å°„机倡议â€çš„è®¡åˆ’ï¼Œå°†å½»åº•æ”¹é€ å®¢æœºçš„æ¦‚å¿µè®¾è®¡ï¼šæœªæ¥çš„客机将ä¸åªèƒ½æ›´çœæ²¹ï¼Œè€Œä¸”还安é™æ— 声，一解机<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px; clear: both; display: inline; float: right;">
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</div>场附近居民饱å—飞机起é™å™ªéŸ³æŠ˜ç£¨ä¹‹è‹¦ã€‚这一“é™éŸ³å–·å°„机â€å¯ä»¥è¿é€215å乘客，并å¯èƒ½åœ¨2030å¹´æ—¶åŠ å…¥èˆªç©ºç•Œã€‚è¿™æž¶å®¢æœºçš„å™ªéŸ³ä»Žæœºåœºå¤–å¬èµ·æ¥ï¼Œå¤§çº¦åƒæ´—衣机或其他家电的噪音。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2007年，麻çœç†å·¥ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD">阿拉伯è”åˆé…‹é•¿å›½</a>è¾¾æˆå议，共åŒå»ºè®¾<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94">马斯达尔</a>科å¦æŠ€æœ¯ç ”究院ï¼ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šç¬¬ä¸€æ‰€ä¸“æ³¨ç ”ç©¶å¦ç±»å’Œå¯æŒç»èƒ½æºã€å¹¶åŸ¹å…»ç ”究生的高ç‰é™¢æ ¡ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2009年，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">浙江大å¦</a>ã€éº»çœç†å·¥ä¸Žæ–°åŠ å¡è¾¾æˆå议，共åŒå»ºè®¾æ–°åŠ å¡æŠ€æœ¯ä¸Žè®¾è®¡å¤§å¦ï¼Œ2011年开始招收第一届本科生<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="59" data-ctrmap=":59,">
[59]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[59]_1935"> </a>
。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2011å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF/125568" data-lemmaid="125568">ä¿„ç½—æ–¯</a>斯科尔科沃基金会与麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢è¾¾æˆå议，共åŒå»ºè®¾æ–¯ç§‘尔科沃技术大å¦ï¼Œ2013年投入è¿è¡Œ<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="60" data-ctrmap=":60,">
[60]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[60]_1935"> </a>
。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2003年，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99/148941" data-lemmaid="148941">西ç牙</a>阿拉贡政府ã€è¨æ‹‰æˆˆè¨å¤§å¦å’Œéº»çœç†å·¥è¾¾æˆå议，在欧洲最大的物æµä¸å¿ƒè¨æ‹‰æˆˆè¨å¸‚æˆç«‹MIT-è¨æ‹‰æˆˆè¨ç‰©æµç ”究院（ZLC），并从2005年开始招收MIT-è¨æ‹‰æˆˆè¨ä¾›åº”链管ç†ç¡•å£«å’Œåšå£«ç ”究生（ZLOG）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="61" data-ctrmap=":61,">
[61]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[61]_1935"> </a>
。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2011年，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A">马æ¥è¥¿äºš</a>政府和麻çœç†å·¥è¾¾æˆå议，共åŒåˆ›å»ºäº†MIT-马æ¥è¥¿äºšä¾›åº”链创新å¦é™¢ï¼ˆMISI）并招收MIT-马æ¥è¥¿äºšä¾›åº”链管ç†ç¡•å£«ç ”究生（MSCM）<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="62" data-ctrmap=":62,">
[62]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[62]_1935"> </a>
。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">在ä¸å›½ï¼Œéº»çœç†å·¥ä¹Ÿä¸€ç›´åœ¨ç§¯æžå¯»æ‰¾ç§‘ç ”çš„åˆä½œä¼™ä¼´<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="63-64" data-ctrmap=":63,:64,">
[63-64]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[63-64]_1935"> </a>
，并å–得一些æˆæžœã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2009å¹´11月15日，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">清åŽå¤§å¦</a>-<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">剑桥大å¦</a>-麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ä½Žç¢³èƒ½æºå¤§å¦è”盟，在北京æˆç«‹<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="65" data-ctrmap=":65,">
[65]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[65]_1935"> </a>
。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2010å¹´6月21日，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">清åŽå¤§å¦</a>-麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢-<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">香港ä¸æ–‡å¤§å¦</a>“ç†è®ºè®¡ç®—机科å¦ç ”究ä¸å¿ƒæˆç«‹ï¼Œæ¸…åŽå¤§å¦æ ¡é•¿<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A1%BE%E7%A7%89%E6%9E%97">顾秉林</a>ã€éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ ¡é•¿<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7">è‹çŠÂ·éœå…‹è²å°”å¾·</a>和香港ä¸æ–‡å¤§å¦å€™ä»»æ ¡é•¿<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%88%E7%A5%96%E5%B0%A7">沈祖尧</a>å…±åŒä¸ºè”åˆä¸å¿ƒæ牌<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="66" data-ctrmap=":66,">
[66]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[66]_1935"> </a>
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[67]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[67]_1935"> </a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">2015å¹´11月11日，2015å¹´11月11日，麻çœç†å·¥çŽ°ä»»æ ¡é•¿<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB">拉æ–尔·莱夫</a>与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BD%98%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B9">潘石屹</a>先生在望京sohoæŽ¥å¾…äº†æ ¡å‹ä¼šæˆå‘˜ï¼Œå¹¶è®¿é—®äº†åœ¨æœ›äº¬soho众创空间办公的新兴团队，如<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A5%BF%E4%BA%86%E4%B9%88">饿了么</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A2">美团</a>，寰亚留å¦ç‰ï¼Œå¹¶è‚¯å®šäº†ä»–们的ç†å¿µã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="68" data-ctrmap=":68,">
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<div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ ¡è®ï¼šMens et Manus （拉ä¸è¯ï¼‰ï¼›Mind and Hand （英è¯ï¼‰ï¼›æ‰‹è„‘å¹¶ç”¨ï¼Œåˆ›é€ ä¸–ç•Œï¼ˆä¸æ–‡ï¼‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<a name="sub1935_4_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æ ¡å¾½" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="4-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>æ ¡å¾½</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2/117999/0/4610b912c8fcc3ce6fddeb479545d688d43f20a0?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="MITæ ¡å¾½" style="width:220px;height:146px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=4cde8e61bb315c6047956cedbdb1cbe6/4610b912c8fcc3ce6fddeb479545d688d43f20a0.jpg" alt="MITæ ¡å¾½" style="width:220px;height:146px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
MITæ ¡å¾½
</span>
</div>麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„æ ¡å¾½å¦‚å³å›¾ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1935_4_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æ ¡æŒ" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="4-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>æ ¡æŒ</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å…¶ä¸ä¸€é¦–æ ¡æŒ<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="69" data-ctrmap=":69,">
[69]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[69]_1935"> </a>
。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>Arise All Ye of MIT</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">(The closest thing MIT has to a new alma mater.)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">Arise all ye of MIT, in loyal fellowship.</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">The future beckons unto ye and life is full and good.</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">Arise and raise your glass on high; tonight shall ever be</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">A mem'ry that will never die, for ye of MIT.</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">Thy sons and daughters, oh MIT, return from far and wide</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">And gather here once more to be renourished by thy side,</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">And as we raise our glasses on high to pledge our love for thee</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">We join all those of days gone by in praise of MIT.</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1935_4_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="竞技" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="4-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>竞技</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ‹¥æœ‰33æ”¯æ ¡ä½“è‚²é˜Ÿ<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="70" data-ctrmap=":70,">
[70]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[70]_1935"> </a>
，隶属于美国国家大å¦ä½“育å会（National Collegiate Athletic Association, <a target=_blank href="/item/NCAA">NCAA</a>）第三分区 （NCAA Division III ）。其ä¸ï¼Œ16支男è¿åŠ¨å‘˜é˜Ÿå’Œ15支女è¿åŠ¨å‘˜é˜Ÿ<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="71" data-ctrmap=":71,">
[71]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[71]_1935"> </a>
，以åŠ2支男女混åˆé˜Ÿ<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="70" data-ctrmap=":70,">
[70]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[70]_1935"> </a>
。大约有20%的本科生å‚åŠ è‡³å°‘ä¸€ä¸ªæ ¡ä½“è‚²é˜Ÿ<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="70" data-ctrmap=":70,">
[70]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[70]_1935"> </a>
。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1935_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æ ¡å›çŽ¯å¢ƒ" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>æ ¡å›çŽ¯å¢ƒ</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="5" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ä½äºŽç¾Žå›½é©¬è¨è¯¸å¡žå·žå‰‘桥市，属于大波士顿地区，临近哈佛大å¦ã€‚波士顿水域é¢ç§¯å 到了城市总é¢ç§¯çš„二分之一。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3">查尔斯河</a>，尼本赛特河，神秘河，切尔西溪，都æµç»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF/81031" data-lemmaid="81031">波士顿</a>æˆ–åœ¨æ³¢å£«é¡¿ä¸Žå…¶ä»–åŸŽå¸‚çš„è¾¹ç•Œä¸Šã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œæ³¢å£«é¡¿å¸¸è¢«äººä»¬ç§°ä¸ºâ€œç¾Žå›½çš„é›…å…¸â€ï¼Œé£Žæ™¯æ€¡äººã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF/81031" data-lemmaid="81031">波士顿</a>和整个<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0">æ–°è‹±æ ¼å…°</a>åœ°åŒºä¸€æ ·ï¼Œå¤å£ç‚Žçƒæ½®æ¹¿ï¼Œè€Œå†¬å£å¯’冷。波士顿最çƒçš„月份在7月，平å‡æ°”温为27.7æ‘„æ°åº¦ï¼Œæœ€å†·çš„月份为1月，平å‡æ°”温为零下5æ‘„æ°åº¦<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="72" data-ctrmap=":72,">
[72]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[72]_1935"> </a>
。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF/81031" data-lemmaid="81031">波士顿</a>的金èžä¸šåŠå’¨è¯¢ä¸šå‘展æˆç†Ÿï¼Œæœ‰å¾ˆå¤šä¸–界级著åå…¬å¸é©»æ‰ŽäºŽæ¤ï¼šå‰åˆ—å…¬å¸ã€åƒç¦§å¹´åŒ»è¯ã€æ³°ç‘žè¾¾å…¬å¸(Teradyne)ã€æ³¢å£«é¡¿å’¨è¯¢å…¬å¸ã€å¯Œè¾¾æŠ•èµ„(Fidelity)ã€ç¾Žæ´²é“¶è¡Œã€çŽ‹è€…银行 (Sovereign)ã€æ–°ç™¾ä¼¦ (New Balance)ã€éœé¡¿Â·ç±³å¤«æž—出版社。这些公å¸éƒ½ä¸ºéº»çœç†å·¥çš„毕业生æ供了丰富的就业资æºã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">波士顿还是美国独立é©å‘½æ€æƒ³çš„å‘æºåœ°ï¼Œç¾Žå›½çš„文化å城。除了享有国际声誉的波土顿交å“ä¹å›¢ï¼Œå…¶å®ƒä¸»è¦æ–‡åŒ–设施还有艺术åšç‰©é¦†ã€ç¾Žæœ¯é¦†ã€è‡ªç„¶ç§‘å¦å²åšç‰©é¦†å’Œæ³¢å£«é¡¿å…¬å…±å›¾ä¹¦é¦†ç‰ã€‚波士顿在体育方é¢ä¹Ÿæžä¸ºè¾‰ç…Œï¼Œå…¶ä¸<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF%E7%BA%A2%E8%A2%9C">波士顿红袜</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%95%E7%86%8A%E9%98%9F">波士顿棕熊队</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA%E9%98%9F">波士顿凯尔特人队</a>都是波士顿的著åçƒé˜Ÿã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">东<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF/81031" data-lemmaid="81031">波士顿</a>æœ‰æ´›æ ¹å›½é™…æœºåœºï¼Œåœ¨åŸŽå¸‚48åƒç±³åŠå¾„范围内还有许多å°<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; clear: both; margin-left: 0px; display: block; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2/117999/0/3b87e950352ac65cc965d496fbf2b21192138af7?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢Simmons Hall" style="width:220px;height:165px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=48d2273908fa513d55aa6bdc0d6c554c/3b87e950352ac65cc965d496fbf2b21192138af7.jpg" alt="麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢Simmons Hall" style="width:220px;height:165px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢Simmons Hall
</span>
</div>型机场。波士顿市ä¸å¿ƒçš„è¡—é“没有规则å¯å¾ªï¼Œå¿½è€Œæ¶ˆå¤±ï¼Œå¿½è€Œåˆéšæ„的分æˆæ•°æ¡å°å··ï¼Œä½†æ³¢å£«é¡¿çš„地下è¿è¾“系统与郊区通勤é“è·¯å´å分å‘达。由于城市布局紧凑，å¦ç”Ÿæ•°é‡ä¼—多，在波士顿æ¥è¡Œè€…çš„æ•°é‡è¾¾åˆ°13%，远比美国åŒè§„模城市为多。 机场/接机信æ¯ï¼šMITè·ç¦»æ³¢å£«é¡¿æœºåœºä»…有15分钟的车程。过去到波士顿没有直飞的飞机，须到<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6/6230" data-lemmaid="6230">纽约</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1/29211" data-lemmaid="29211">旧金山</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A">多伦多</a>ç‰åœ°æ–¹è½¬æœºï¼Œä½†åœ¨åŒ—京ã€ä¸Šæµ·ã€é¦™æ¸¯ç‰åœ°æ¯å‘¨æœ‰å°‘é‡ç›´é£žèˆªç。å¦ç”Ÿå¯ä»¥è”系麻çœç†å·¥çš„ä¸å›½å¦ç”Ÿå¦è€…è”谊会（CSSA）æ¥æŽ¥æœºï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥å…ˆåSL1公交车å†åRed Line 地é“到达MIT。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1935_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="知å人物" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>知å人物</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="6" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF">劳伦斯·è¨é»˜æ–¯</a>，美国å‰è´¢æ”¿éƒ¨é•¿ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">哈佛大å¦</a>的第27ä»»æ ¡é•¿ï¼›1982年，他获得哈佛大å¦ç»æµŽå¦åšå£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA">诺姆·乔姆斯基</a>，是麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢è¯è¨€å¦çš„è£èª‰é€€ä¼‘教授。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA">乔姆斯基</a>的《生æˆè¯æ³•ã€‹è¢«è®¤ä¸ºæ˜¯20世纪ç†è®ºè¯è¨€å¦ç ”究上最伟大的贡献。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%97">巴兹·奥尔德林</a>，第二å（在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97">尼尔·阿姆斯特朗</a>之åŽï¼‰è¸ä¸Šæœˆçƒçš„人而闻åï¼›1962年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¤ªç©ºå·¥ç¨‹åšå£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B">本·伯å—å…‹</a>，å‰ä»»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E5%B1%80">美国è”邦储备局</a>主å¸ï¼›1979年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç»æµŽå¦åšå£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%87">多伊奇</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80">ä¸å¤®æƒ…报局</a>å‰å±€é•¿ï¼›çŽ°ä»»éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢åŒ–å¦ç³»æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%85%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%A1">本雅明·内塔尼亚胡</a>，以色列å‰æ€»ç†ï¼›1971年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB">建ç‘å¦å¦å£«</a>，1973年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç®¡ç†å¦é™¢ç¡•å£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">蒂姆·伯纳斯-æŽï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91">万维网</a>之父；1994年在麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢åˆ›ç«‹äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F">万维网è”盟</a>。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%BD%E5%A8%9C">å¡èŽ‰Â·è´¹å¥¥ä¸½å¨œ</a>，å‰æƒ 普公å¸<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%98">首å¸æ‰§è¡Œå®˜</a>ï¼›1989年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç®¡ç†å¦é™¢ç¡•å£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B4%9D%E8%81%BF%E9%93%AD">è´è¿é“</a>，世界级建ç‘师；1940年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å»ºç‘å¦å¦å£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BF%A0%E8%B0%8B">å¼ å¿ è°‹</a>，å°æ¹¾é›†æˆç”µè·¯åˆ¶é€ å…¬å¸è‘£äº‹é•¿ï¼Œ1952年获麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æœºæ¢°å·¥ç¨‹å¦å£«å¦ä½ï¼Œ1953年获麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æœºæ¢°å·¥ç¨‹ç¡•å£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3">å¼ æœé˜³</a>， æœç‹å…¬å¸åˆ›å§‹äººï¼ŒçŽ°ä»»æœç‹å…¬å¸è‘£äº‹ä¼šä¸»å¸å…¼é¦–å¸æ‰§è¡Œå®˜ï¼Œ1993年获ç†å·¥å¦é™¢åšå£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">Dr. Lisa Su（<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E5%A7%BF%E4%B8%B0">è‹å§¿ä¸°</a>åšå£«ï¼‰æ‹¥æœ‰éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç”µæ°”工程å¦å£«ã€ç¡•å£«ä¸Žåšå£«å¦ä½ï¼Œæ›¾æ’°å†™è¶…过40本技术刊物，并在2009年获选为电气和电å工程师å会（IEEE）æˆå‘˜ï¼Œæ˜¯AMD总è£å…¼é¦–å¸æ‰§è¡Œå®˜ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="73" data-ctrmap=":73,">
[73]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[73]_1935"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B6%E4%B9%83%E8%A3%B3">å¶ä¹ƒè£³</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2">åŠ å·žç†å·¥å¦é™¢</a>物ç†ç³»è¿„今惟一女教授。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B9%E7%AE%80">曹简</a>，1995年获得机械工程系åšå£«ï¼ŒçŽ°ä»»ç¾Žå›½è¥¿åŒ—大å¦æœºæ¢°å·¥ç¨‹ç³»æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%B1%E5%AD%A6%E6%A3%AE">é’±å¦æ£®</a>，ä¸å›½ä¸¤å¼¹ä¸€æ˜Ÿäº‹ä¸šå¥ 基人，1936年获麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç¡•å£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%91%9B%E5%AE%88%E4%BB%81">葛守ä»</a>，1950年获麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç†ç§‘硕士å¦ä½ï¼Œä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2">美国国家工程å¦é™¢</a>院士，曾任<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1">åŠ å·žå¤§å¦ä¼¯å…‹åˆ©åˆ†æ ¡</a>å·¥å¦é™¢é™¢é•¿ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">èŠèŠæ‹‰Â·åˆ©æ–¯ç§‘夫，2008å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96">图çµå¥–</a>得主，麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢è®¡ç®—机系教授。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%9F%E5%B0%91%E5%86%9C">åŸå°‘农</a>，1942年毕业于麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æœºæ¢°ç³»ï¼Œä¸å›½æ±½è½¦å·¥ä¸šæ°å‡ºå¥ 基人之一，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2">湖北汽车工业å¦é™¢</a>第一任院长。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%A4%E6%99%93%E9%B8%A5">汤晓鸥</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">香港ä¸æ–‡å¤§å¦</a>ä¿¡æ¯å·¥ç¨‹ç³»ç³»ä¸»ä»»ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2">ä¸å›½ç§‘å¦é™¢æ·±åœ³å…ˆè¿›æŠ€æœ¯ç ”究院</a>副院长，全çƒ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%BA%E8%84%B8%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF">人脸识别技术</a>的“开拓者â€å’Œâ€œæŽ¢è·¯è€…â€ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="74" data-ctrmap=":74,">
[74]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[74]_1935"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BD%95%E7%8C%B7%E5%90%9B">何猷å›</a>，澳门赌王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BD%95%E9%B8%BF%E7%87%8A">何鸿燊</a>和四太<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%89%E7%90%AA">æ¢å®‰çª</a>三å。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B%E5%87%AF">王力凯</a>（LEE-KAI WANG），1985年生于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6">纽约</a>罗切斯特，ç±è´¯æµ™æ±Ÿä¹‰ä¹Œï¼Œç¾Žç±åŽäººã€‚曾就读于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2">美国麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</a>ï¼ˆçŽ°å·²ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿæ¯•ä¸šï¼‰ã€‚çŽ°ä¾›èŒäºŽç¾Žå›½åŽå°”街。著å音ä¹äºº<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B%E5%AE%8F">王力å®</a>的弟弟。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>诺è´å°”奖得主（部分得主）</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE">奥利弗·å¨å»‰å§†æ£®</a>，获得2009å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96">诺è´å°”ç»æµŽå¦å¥–</a>ï¼›1955年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç®¡ç†å¦å£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9">阿达·约纳特</a>，获得2009å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96">诺è´å°”化å¦å¥–</a>ï¼›1970年在麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢åšåšå£«åŽç ”究。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC">ä¿ç½—·克é²æ ¼æ›¼</a>，获得2008年诺è´å°”ç»æµŽå¦å¥–ï¼›1977年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç»æµŽåšå£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%9D%E6%85%B0%E6%B0%91">éƒæ…°æ°‘</a>，获得2007å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96">诺è´å°”和平奖</a>ï¼›1983年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç”Ÿç‰©ç¡•å£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">埃克里·马斯金，获得2007年诺è´å°”ç»æµŽå¦å¥–ï¼›å‰éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç»æµŽå¦æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9">乔治·斯穆特</a>，获得2006å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96">诺è´å°”物ç†å¦å¥–</a>ï¼›1966年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D">åŒå¦å£«å¦ä½</a>（数å¦å’Œç‰©ç†ï¼‰ï¼›1970年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç‰©ç†åšå£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%8E%84">安德é²Â·æ³•åŽ„</a>，获得2006å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96">诺è´å°”生ç†å¦æˆ–医å¦å¥–</a>ï¼›1983年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç”Ÿç‰©åšå£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B">ç†æŸ¥å¾·Â·æ–½ç½—å…‹</a>，获得2005年诺è´å°”化å¦å¥–；现任麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢åŒ–å¦ç³»æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9B%BC">罗伯特·约翰·奥曼</a>，获得2005年诺è´å°”ç»æµŽå¦å¥–ï¼›1955年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çº¯æ•°å¦åšå£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B">弗朗克·韦尔切克</a>，获得2004年诺è´å°”物ç†å¦å¥–；现任麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç‰©ç†ç³»æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">罗伯特·F·æ©æ ¼å°”，获得2003年诺è´å°”ç»æµŽå¦å¥–ï¼›å‰éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç»æµŽå¦æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">罗伯·éœç»´å…¹ï¼ŒèŽ·å¾—2002年诺è´å°”生ç†å¦æˆ–医å¦å¥–ï¼›1968年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç”Ÿç‰©ç¡•å£«å¦ä½ï¼›çŽ°ä»»éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç”Ÿç‰©ç³»æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97">科è²Â·å®‰å—</a>，获得了2001年诺è´å°”和平奖；<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF">è”åˆå›½ç§˜ä¹¦é•¿</a>（1997-2006）；1972年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç®¡ç†å¦é™¢ç¡•å£«å¦ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">沃夫冈·凯特利，获得2001年诺è´å°”物ç†å¦å¥–；现任麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç‰©ç†ç³»æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">百瑞·å¤æ™®é›·æ–¯ï¼ŒèŽ·å¾—2001年诺è´å°”化å¦å¥–ï¼›å‰éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢åŒ–å¦ç³»æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%A6">å´”ç¦</a>，获得1998年诺è´å°”物ç†å¦å¥–; å‰éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç ”究人员（1968-1982年）。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E4%BB%80">约翰·ç¦å¸ƒæ–¯Â·çº³ä»€</a>，获得1994年诺è´å°”ç»æµŽå¦å¥–ï¼›å‰éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ•°å¦ç³»æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%81%E8%82%87%E4%B8%AD">ä¸è‚‡ä¸</a>，获得1976年诺è´å°”物ç†å¦å¥–；现任麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç‰©ç†ç³»æ•™æŽˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç†å¯Ÿå¾·Â·è´¹æ›¼ï¼ŒèŽ·å¾—1965年诺è´å°”物ç†å¦å¥–ï¼›1939年获得麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç‰©ç†å¦å£«å¦ä½ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="28" data-ctrmap=":28,">
[28]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[28]_1935"> </a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="7" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1935_7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="大å¦ç”³è¯·" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢</span>大å¦ç”³è¯·</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="7" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>一ã€éœ€è¦å‚åŠ çš„è€ƒè¯•</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">We require the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT Plus Writing with the writing test. We do not prefer one over the other. In addition, we require two SAT Subject Tests: one in math (level 1 or 2), and one in science (physics, chemistry, or biology e/m).</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1ã€SAT1或者ACT或者ielts</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2ã€SAT 2的两科</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>二ã€SAT分数è¦æ±‚</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸é—´çš„50%的录å–å¦ç”Ÿ(第25和第75百分ä½æ•°)分数范围：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">SAT1推ç†æµ‹è¯• -æ•°å¦[750，800]</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">SAT1推ç†æµ‹è¯• -阅读[680，770]</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">SAT1推ç†æµ‹éªŒ- 写作[680，780]</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">SAT1科目考试- æ•°å¦[750，800]</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">SAT1科目考试- 科å¦[730，800]</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>三ã€é›…æ€æˆ–者托ç¦</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">对于雅æ€è€ƒè¯•ï¼š</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">本科生：分数ä¸æŽ¥å—ï¼Œè¯·å’¨è¯¢é™¢æ ¡ï¼›</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿï¼š</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">科å¦é™¢æ ¡</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">物ç†ç³»ï¼šæŽ¥å—，分数è¦æ±‚请è”ç³»å¦æ ¡</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ•°å¦ç³»ï¼š6.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">头脑ã€è®¤çŸ¥ç§‘å¦ç³»ï¼š7.0（雅æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">化å¦ç³»ï¼š7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">地çƒï¼Œå¤§æ°”与行星科å¦ç³»ï¼š6.0（雅æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">生物系：6.5</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">微生物å¦ï¼š6.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è·¨å¦ç§‘项目：6.0（7.0优先）（雅æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è¿ç¹å¦ï¼š7.0（雅æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">历å²ï¼Œäººç±»å¦ä¸Žç§‘å¦ï¼ŒæŠ€æœ¯/社会å¦ï¼š7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¥åº·ç§‘å¦ä¸ŽæŠ€æœ¯æƒ 特克å¦é™¢ï¼šæŽ¥å—。分数è¦æ±‚请è”ç³»å¦æ ¡ï¼ˆé›…æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">政治科å¦ç³»ï¼š7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">斯隆管ç†å¦é™¢ï¼š7.0（雅æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åšå£«å¦ä½é¡¹ç›®ï¼š7.0（雅æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B">生物工程</a>：7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥ä¼å…¹éœå°”æµ·æ´‹å¦ï¼š6.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">人文å¦ç§‘，艺术和社会科å¦é™¢æ ¡ï¼šæŽ¥å—。分数è¦æ±‚请è”ç³»å¦æ ¡</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">科å¦å†™ä½œï¼š7.5</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">建ç‘å¦ä¸Žè§„划å¦é™¢ï¼šæŽ¥å—。分数è¦æ±‚请è”ç³»å¦æ ¡</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å·¥ç¨‹åˆ¶é€ ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿï¼šæŽ¥å—。分数è¦æ±‚请è”ç³»å¦æ ¡ï¼ˆé›…æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">哈佛-麻çœç†å·¥ å¥åº·ç§‘å¦ä¸ŽæŠ€æœ¯éƒ¨é—¨ï¼š7.0（特别强调雅æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6">建ç‘å¦</a>系：7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">历å²å¦åšå£«ï¼Œå»ºç‘å¦ä¸Žè‰ºæœ¯çš„ç†è®ºä¸Žè¯„论:7.5</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åŸŽå¸‚ç ”ç©¶ä¸Žè§„åˆ’éƒ¨é—¨ï¼š7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">艺术与科å¦ä¼ 媒：7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">房地产ä¸å¿ƒï¼š7.0（雅æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¼ åª’æ¯”è¾ƒç ”ç©¶ï¼š7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">工程å¦é™¢ï¼šæŽ¥å—，分数è¦æ±‚请è”ç³»å¦æ ¡</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">航空航天å¦ï¼š7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/66238" data-lemmaid="66238">化å¦å·¥ç¨‹</a>：7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">民事与环境工程：7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">设计与最优化的计算：7.0 （特别强调雅æ€ä¼˜å…ˆï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">电器工程与计算机科å¦ï¼š7.0</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">对于托ç¦è€ƒè¯•ï¼Œç ”究生最低è¦æ±‚为80分</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>å››ã€SAT2考试科目的选择</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">Math Subject Test: Math Level 1 or Math Level 2 choose between</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">Science Subject Test: Physics Chemistry Biology choose one among</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">A total of two subjects</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ•°å¦1级或者2级二者选一</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">物ç†åŒ–å¦ç”Ÿç‰©å¦ä¸‰è€…任选一</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">共两科<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="28" data-ctrmap=":28,">
[28]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[28]_1935"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>五ã€æˆç»©æ交最晚期é™</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">Testing must be completed by the November test date for Early Action and by the January test date for Regular Action. These dates change each year and are set by the testing agency.</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>å…ã€åˆ†æ•°çš„选择</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">If you take the same test (SAT, ACT, or an SAT Subject Test) multiple times, we will be using the highest score achieved in each section. For example, if you take the SAT Reasoning Test in 11th grade and score 750 math, 700 critical reading and 650 writing, and then take the SAT again in 12th grade and score 700 math, 650 critical reading and 700 writing, only your best scores from each sitting (i.e. 750 math, 700 critical reading and 700 writing) are used in our admissions calculations.</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>七ã€æ‹©ç”Ÿç‰¹æ®Šè¦æ±‚</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¦æ ¡å£°æ˜Žè‹±è¯éžæ¯è¯è€…å¯ä»¥ç”¨æ‰˜ç¦ï¼ˆTOEFL）æˆç»©ä»£æ›¿SAT 1（Reasoning Test）或ACT。这对我们ä¸å›½å¦ç”Ÿæ— 疑是一个好消æ¯ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†æžå…·ç«žäº‰åŠ›çš„çš„å¦ç”Ÿéƒ½æ˜¯ä¼šå‚åŠ SAT并得到好æˆç»©çš„。å¦æ ¡è¦å¦ç”Ÿè‡³å°‘æä¾›SAT Subject 的两门考试æˆç»©ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”这两门一定分别与数å¦å’Œç§‘å¦æœ‰å…³ã€‚å¦æ ¡å¼ºçƒˆå»ºè®®å¦ç”Ÿå‚åŠ é¢è¯•ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b><b>å…«ã€ç”³</b>请和截æ¢çš„时间</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">尽快注册一个MyMIT账户</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">8月1日：申请开始时间</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">12月10日：é¢è¯•æˆªæ¢æ—¥æœŸ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">11月1日：Early Action çš„æ交截æ¢æ—¥æœŸ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1月1日：Regular Action çš„æ交截æ¢æ—¥æœŸ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1月/2月：尽快填写Midyear Report（如有）</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2月15日：奖å¦é‡‘申请æ料递交截æ¢æ—¥æœŸ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3月下旬：录å–结果公布，官网页é¢åŽŸæ–‡è¦æ±‚请å‚照页é¢åº•éƒ¨<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="75" data-ctrmap=":75,">
[75]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[75]_1935"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>ä¹. 费用åŠå¥–å¦é‡‘</b></div>
<table log-set-param="table_view" class="table-view log-set-param"><caption>ç¡•å£«ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿè´¹ç”¨</caption><tr><td height="22" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>费用项目</b></div>
</td><td height="22" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>费用（$/年）</b></div>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">硕士å¦è´¹</div>
</td><td align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">19000</div>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center">硕士总费用</td><td align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">29350</div>
</td></tr></table><div class="para" label-module="para">本科费用与奖å¦é‡‘：</div>
<table log-set-param="table_view" class="table-view log-set-param"><tr><td width="125" height="18" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">å¦è´¹ï¼š</div>
</td><td width="76" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">$42,050 /å¹´</div>
</td><td width="247" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">国际å¦ç”Ÿæ˜¯å¦å¯ç”³è¯·need-based奖å¦é‡‘</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">Yes</div>
</td></tr><tr><td height="18" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">食宿：</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">$12,188/å¹´</div>
</td><td width="247" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">申请need-based奖å¦é‡‘是å¦å½±å“录å–：</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">No</div>
</td></tr><tr><td height="18" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">书本费：</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">$1,000/å¹´</div>
</td><td width="247" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">国际å¦ç”ŸèŽ·å¥–å¦é‡‘人数：</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">374</div>
</td></tr><tr><td height="18" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">整体一年花费：</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">$55,238/å¹´</div>
</td><td width="247" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">国际å¦ç”Ÿæ•´ä½“获奖概率：</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">83.10%</div>
</td></tr><tr><td height="18" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">æ‹…ä¿é‡‘（万RMB）：</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">￥44万</div>
</td><td width="247" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">国际å¦ç”Ÿå¹³å‡å¥–å¦é‡‘é¢åº¦ï¼ˆ$）：</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">$45,066</div>
</td></tr><tr><td height="18" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">国际å¦ç”Ÿæœ‰æ— 奖å¦é‡‘：</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">Yes</div>
</td><td width="247" align="left" valign="center"><div class="para" label-module="para">申请奖å¦é‡‘是å¦å¿…需SAT/ACTæˆç»©ï¼š</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">No</div>
</td></tr></table><div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œåæ ¡ï¼Œæ— è®ºæ˜¯åœ¨å¸ˆèµ„æ–¹é¢è¿˜æ˜¯åœ¨æ•™å¦è®¾å¤‡ä¸Šéƒ½æ˜¯å ªç§°ä¸–界一æµã€‚这自然å¸å¼•äº†æ¥è‡ªä¸–ç•Œå„地的求å¦è€…，但是è¦ç”³è¯·ä¸ŠMIT的本科å¦é™¢å’Œç ”究所éžå¸¸å›°éš¾ã€‚2016年共有28566人申请mit的本科å¦é™¢çš„2000个åé¢(该年的录å–率ä¸è¶³6%ï¼Œåˆ›æ–°äº†è¯¥æ ¡æœ‰å²ä»¥æ¥å½•å–最低的一年)。而MITçš„ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿæ‹›ç”Ÿåˆ™ç»¼åˆè€ƒé‡ç”³è¯·è€…包括å¦æœ¯ã€å·¥ä½œç»éªŒå’Œé¢†å¯¼åŠ›åœ¨å†…的综åˆç´ 质，教授也è¦è€ƒè™‘å¦ç”Ÿçš„独立å¦ä¹ (包括独立æ€è€ƒ)的能力。所以想进入MITçš„ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿé™¢ä¹Ÿæžä¸å®¹æ˜“。<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2/117999/0/64380cd7912397dd6bef39295482b2b7d0a2870d?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„座å³é“是“手脑并用â€,或“头脑和手,â€" style="width:220px;height:146px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=85e1b4b94b2309f7e36faa10420f0c39/64380cd7912397dd6bef39295482b2b7d0a2870d.jpg" alt="麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„座å³é“是“手脑并用â€,或“头脑和手,â€" style="width:220px;height:146px;"/>
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麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢çš„座å³é“是“手脑并用â€,或“头脑和手,â€
</span>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢2015å¦å¹´çš„å¦æ‚费是48700美元。而在2015年的时候麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å¦ç”Ÿé¢†åˆ°çš„å…¨é¢å¥–å¦é‡‘为49200美元。MIT虽然是ç§ç«‹ï¼Œä½†åœ¨2016年底有278亿美元的总资产，(ä¸ä¾èµ–政府的拨款)在录å–å¦ç”Ÿæ—¶ä¸è€ƒè™‘其家åºçš„ç»æµŽæ¡ä»¶ï¼Œè’™çœ¼å¼å½•å–。å¦æ ¡ç»æµŽé›„厚自会补足其ä¸è¶³çš„部分。ç»å¤§éƒ¨ä»½çš„å¦ç”Ÿéƒ½èŽ·å¾—了全é¢å¥–å¦é‡‘，所以MITç»å¸¸è¢«äººèª‰ä¸ºä¸–界上最慷慨的大å¦ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">申请人需è¦æ³¨æ„çš„æ˜¯ï¼Œæ ‡å‡†åŒ–çš„è€ƒè¯•æˆç»©å¹¶ä¸æ˜¯æ‹›ç”Ÿå®˜å”¯ä¸€çœ‹é‡çš„东西，å¦ç”Ÿè‰¯å¥½çš„心ç†ç´ 质，抗挫折的能力，能å¦æœ‰å¤±è´¥äº†99次åŽä¾ç„¶é‡æ–°å†æ¥çš„勇气与æ„志力，是å¦æœ‰è¿ç”¨è‡ªå·±çš„知识与技能去奉献社会的精神。这些都是招生官考虑的范围。从2014å¹´ä¸å›½å¦ç”ŸSAT的分数越æ¥è¶Šé«˜ï¼Œåˆ†æ•°æ°´æ¶¨èˆ¹é«˜ï¼Œå¸¦æ¥çš„是申请本科生的åé¢è¶Šæ¥è¶Šæ¿€çƒˆã€‚招生官从看é‡ç¡¬å®žåŠ›è½¬å˜ä¸ºçœ‹é‡å¦ç”Ÿçš„软实力，å¦ç”Ÿçš„申请文书是å‘æ‹›ç”Ÿå®˜å±•çŽ°ä¸€ä¸ªé²œæ´»çš„ä½ ï¼Œè·Ÿæ‹›ç”Ÿå®˜åˆ†äº«ä½ æˆé•¿ä¸çš„故事，质é‡é«˜çš„æ–‡ä¹¦å¸¦åŠ¨æ‹›ç”Ÿå®˜çš„æƒ…æ„Ÿï¼Œä¸ºä½ çš„æˆåŠŸè€Œæ„Ÿåˆ°é«˜å…´ï¼Œä¸ºä½ 的失败但ä¸æ”¾å¼ƒæœ€ç»ˆæˆåŠŸè€Œé¼“掌欢呼，在é¢ç§¯ä¸å¤§çš„招生办公室里，一篇高质é‡çš„文书å¯ä»¥æ„ŸæŸ“æ¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ‹›ç”Ÿå®˜ï¼Œä»Žè€Œå¢žå¤§å½•å–的机会。所以申请文书最好å¦ç”Ÿè‡ªå·±å†™ï¼Œæ¯ä¸€ä¸ªäººä»Žå°åˆ°å¤§éƒ½ç»åŽ†äº†è®¸å¤šçš„事，有些çªå‘的事å¯èƒ½æ”¹å˜äº†ä½ 的人生轨迹，也å¯èƒ½æ”¹å˜äº†ä½ 原本快ä¹è€Œæ¸©é¦¨çš„家åºã€‚ä½†æ˜¯ä½ ä¸æ°”é¦ä¸æ”¾å¼ƒï¼Œå‡å€Ÿè‡ªå·±çš„åšæŒä¸æ‡ˆæœ€ç»ˆæˆ˜èƒœå›°å¢ƒï¼Œè¿™ç§äººç”Ÿæ•…äº‹èƒ½æ‰“åŠ¨è¯»è€…ï¼Œä¸ºä½ æœ€ç»ˆçš„æˆåŠŸè€Œå–彩。在æ笔之å‰å…ˆå¥½å¥½æƒ³æƒ³è‡ªå·±ä»Žå‘€å‘€å¦è¯åˆ°çŽ°åœ¨çš„å八，åä¹å²éƒ½ç»åŽ†äº†å“ªäº›å°è±¡æ·±åˆ»çš„事，哪些事改å˜äº†è‡ªå·±ï¼Œåˆæœ‰å“ªäº›äº‹é‡æ–°å¡‘é€ äº†è‡ªå·±ï¼ŒæŠŠè‡ªå·±å˜å¾—æ›´åšå¼ºï¼Ÿå°†è¿™äº›æ•…事告诉招生官，请ä¸è¦åå•¬ï¼Œè·Ÿæ‹›ç”Ÿå®˜åˆ†äº«ä½ çš„äººç”Ÿæ•…äº‹ï¼Œæ„Ÿå—ä½ æˆé•¿ä¸çš„喜怒哀ä¹ã€‚ç»™æ‹›ç”Ÿå®˜å±•çŽ°ä¸€ä¸ªé²œæ´»æœ‰ç”Ÿå‘½çš„ä½ ï¼Œ<b>一份优秀的æˆç»©å•å’Œä¸€ä¸ªæœ€èƒ½ä½“çŽ°ä½ äººç”Ÿæˆé•¿ç»åŽ†çš„故事é¢å‰ï¼Œæ‹›ç”Ÿå®˜é’ç于åŽè€…</b>。æˆäººå’Œä¸ä»‹ä¸ºäº†å¸®åŠ©å¦ç”Ÿç”³è¯·åˆ°åæ ¡ç»å¸¸å‡ç¼–å…¶å¦ç”Ÿçš„人生ç»åŽ†ï¼Œä¹±æ·»åŠ 东西。其实这ç§è¡Œä¸ºä¼šèµ·åˆ°åä½œç”¨ï¼Œæ‰¾ä¸“äººä»£å†™çš„æ–‡ç« ç»å¸¸ä¼šæŠŠæ‹›ç”Ÿå®˜è¦å¯»æ‰¾çš„给抹去了。请相信自己，请给自己一个机会，ä¸è¦å› 为自己没有其漂亮的æˆç»©å•ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–äººé‚£æ ·ä¸°å¯Œçš„è¯¾å¤–æ´»åŠ¨å°±åŠ¨æ‘‡äº†è‡ªå·±çš„ä¿¡å¿ƒä¸Žç›®æ ‡ã€‚åœ¨å‚åŠ å¦æ ¡é¢è¯•æ—¶ï¼Œç»å¸¸ä¼šæœ‰å¦ç”Ÿä¸èƒ½ä¸Žé¢è¯•å®˜å½¢æˆäº’动，ä¸èƒ½å¾ˆå¥½çš„回ç”é¢è¯•å®˜æ‰€æ的问题，å¦ç”Ÿè¦çŸ¥é“，å‚åŠ é¢è¯•ï¼Œæ˜¯å‘å¦æ ¡å±•çŽ°çœŸå®žæœ‰ç”Ÿå‘½çš„ä½ ï¼Œè¿™è·Ÿç”³è¯·æ–‡ä¹¦ä¸€æ ·é‡è¦ï¼Œé¢è¯•å®˜æ˜¯è¦å°†å¦ç”Ÿææ–™ä¸ä¸èƒ½å应出的东西给展示出æ¥ç»™æ‹›ç”Ÿå®˜ã€‚é¢è¯•ä¸èƒ½å†³å®šå½•å–，但是好的é¢è¯•ç»“果能增大录å–的机会。最需è¦æ³¨æ„的是，<b>å¦ç”Ÿä¸€å®šè¦è€ƒè™‘清楚自己的情况，选择最适åˆè‡ªå·±çš„å¦æ ¡ï¼Œä»¥åŠä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆè¦ç”³è¯·è¿™æ‰€å¦æ ¡ï¼Œå¦ç”Ÿä¸èƒ½å‡†ç¡®åˆ¤æ–自己的情况，大å¦å…¥è¯»åŽä¼šéžå¸¸ç—›è‹¦</b>。排å高，教育质é‡å¥½ï¼Œæ¯•ä¸šåŽå·¥èµ„高，这些ä¸èƒ½ä½œä¸ºç”³è¯·MITçš„ç†ç”±ï¼Œå¦ç”Ÿå°†è¿™äº›ä½œä¸ºç”³è¯·çš„ç†ç”±ï¼Œå°†ä¼šå¤±åŽ»æœºä¼šã€‚</div>
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<strong>英国报å§</strong>
<span>知åä¸è‹±æ–‡åŒ–自由撰稿人</span>
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13å²é€ 飞机，17å²è¯»åšå£«ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ª90åŽç¾Žå°‘å¥³æ˜¯ä¸‹ä¸€ä¸ªçˆ±å› æ–¯å¦ï¼Ÿ
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Sabrina Pasterski， 93年出生，在最近的报é“ä¸ï¼Œè¢«å“ˆä½›å¤§å¦çš„æ•™æŽˆç§°ä¸ºâ€œä¸‹ä¸€ä¸ªçˆ±å› æ–¯å¦â€ã€‚</a>
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<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-08-24</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">978</strong></span>
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<strong>硅谷密探</strong>
<span>硅谷科技媒体，官方å·</span>
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他花2000美金，1年读完麻çœç†å·¥4年本科，并告诉æ¯ä¸ªäºº
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<p class="abstract">
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æ¥è‡ªåŠ 拿大的斯科特·扬在家用了12个月，通过互è”网完æˆäº†å››å¹´éº»çœç†å·¥å¤§å¦33门的计算机课程，节çœäº†150万的大å¦å¦è´¹ã€‚（MIT 麻çœç†å·¥å¤§å¦ï¼Œç¾Žå›½ç†å·¥ç§‘ç¥žæ ¡ï¼‰åœ¨18å²çš„时候，斯科特·扬就创建了自己的第一个å¦ä¹ åž‹åšå®¢ã€‚如今已是知识型网红的他，除了一年完æˆ33é—¨MIT计算机课程...</a>
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Get your hands dirty人工智能已ç»æˆäº†ä¸€ä¸ªæ–°çš„风å£ï¼Œäººäººéƒ½åœ¨è°ˆè®ºäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯ï¼Œä¼ä¸šåœ¨äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½ä¸Šçš„布局，是å¦çœŸçš„如人们谈论的那般红ç«ï¼Ÿæœ€è¿‘，麻çœç†å·¥å¤§å¦ã€Šæ–¯éš†ç®¡ç†è¯„论》（MIT Sloan Management Review）è”åˆæ³¢å£«é¡¿å’¨è¯¢é›†å›¢å‡ºç‚‰äº†ä¸€ä»½é¢˜...</a>
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<dl class="lemma-reference collapse nslog-area log-set-param" data-nslog-type="2" log-set-param="ext_reference">
<dt class="reference-title">å‚考资料</dt>
<dd class="reference-list-wrap">
<ul class="reference-list">
<li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[1]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">1.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_1_1935" id="refIndex_1_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[1]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/528eMeRnXod5gkEyXxKUSmhNLeP1PGALRr1L4m82DRxJ53xATMd8WNOzeqHs8FLF95gefL1F" target="_blank" class="text">Home About MIT<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å®˜ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2018-09-06]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[2]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">2.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_2_1935" id="refIndex_2_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[2]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/eecdGnzGr2iuQn8_dwNIJ4I4gBtm__17mVowB2OrvzymFtfHelaJv6tAog2Kex524FOO8KDVQrX-1FVh_PoC6ud0IAHRKH6p39PcSztpupMRirXZA2tNAiUBeFRrDg" target="_blank" class="text">The Mid-Century Convocation at MIT March 31, April 1-2, 1949<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å®˜ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2017-06-26]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[3]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">3.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_3_1935" id="refIndex_3_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[3]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/a4a11yelMUEZ_Vmp7NeoVOCZr-O9-hOaEe6y4jZRfpZvRLpr0v9fz2N9pqvIKxLyshMVNbWA4FBU31NYTwny8wxuEP4b-xM7cknSvnfWSqyBRzzc0k4BXg5SI47A3vnf" target="_blank" class="text">MIT<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．维基百科官网</span><span>[引用日期2017-06-26]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[4]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">4.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_4_1935" id="refIndex_4_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[4]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/d7a2VABvaOlnqfXGGcu7alHjGKQbf9mcd549OeQnx4pH0iOJ_sJQBhD-KUJHJiGjvQxRqCV22mFpRZ8SEepOPr0P06zfxb6DJwyZNH-kqyVL7oDpZMo" target="_blank" class="text">麻çœç†å·¥ï¼šâ€œå¦é™¢â€å…¶å®žæ˜¯â€œå¤§å¦â€<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．人民网</span><span>[引用日期2018-09-06]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[5]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">5.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_5_1935" id="refIndex_5_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[5]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/0673y_gp6I9Ks5MVA-ZT5egs98EFNp9DNSeQt55MC_kJSP3kQEs0V3Dvu7QwsOEt8T_EG-gly_pFpXAfIuQdT8g2JuLeLtULtjEXB5Y" target="_blank" class="text">林肯实验室<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．MIT官网</span><span>[引用日期2017-06-26]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[6]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">6.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_6_1935" id="refIndex_6_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[6]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/7b6fNtyk6l8DDSHt9Y8jc5dT_3PlDVQiS6otma5s5jyC9U8LYLdabgeHrkOO9L2WDQnulmquDg" target="_blank" class="text">MIT CSAIL（麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½å®žéªŒå®¤ï¼‰<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å®˜ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2018-09-29]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[7]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">7.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_7_1935" id="refIndex_7_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[7]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/84a3sErNvNx_6AZBnGnjLHD-wUX9iv8kh9QzS5-VwS5wszF_U3Y8JwQUQI8Y7y6mJAR98kRVghQxcZqCBaiWeS_sRwRis3Lz-7sZaI4" target="_blank" class="text">About Lincoln Lab<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å®˜ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2017-01-15]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[8]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">8.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_8_1935" id="refIndex_8_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[8]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/d5b3fZwo4QpigmUX7849PAGEhX5hw5E9_eny9Frqa7GrYMzyDS7594vibCs8K4wVnxuOQYUTJuu-UuKSitemZZy7_o59QNu_vLsPp1U" target="_blank" class="text">About Media Lab<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å®˜ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2017-01-15]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[9]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">9.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_9_1935" id="refIndex_9_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[9]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/9883WlqvQnOggxQJrnDc1NPSF_DIGh2BzkCVuL-uCu42KFlRh-G_A070gY8hyOqt4FM8bfINUbmYVWHQZ1h0rfLUx44FFsW08pNjKT8" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦è®¡ç®—机排å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．世界大å¦å¦æœ¯æŽ’å官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-16]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[10]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">10.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_10_1935" id="refIndex_10_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[10]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/2af2F_VOJtVFo23Bwep9YIbRx1-LkCyEMF3xuGjItWkl4QYEu0H62tpBXApZ-pFrTY26XXJLAsAlSdASEAxYuy2QlixhLiNSsqYZr9ySNmcJn2PZVc15k1u4YJBGnLgss-q3U4FVPxbUq4gq9e1i2lFO0Qrvp4GKRbk4TtinbkP3hQkjBgjYUbg3cYz7pl5gJTitcw" target="_blank" class="text">全美最佳工程å¦é™¢<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．US NEWS官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-17]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[11]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">11.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_11_1935" id="refIndex_11_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[11]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/f7e7u1jO9aR7aLWLMDjfhIOYvtvADp5GEX8UzchKzqcm_rfYhoKB2AF63fspVJn3OvQl_AHXCd4KqYadG5kt3bxZhVRDOA8C5NJkWSO4m5y-uVRhJRYzwqPnWTSplJKS3Ze1A5ZbNFQgJAdWPbVIOSQ8LvP-OZQfPJDYjq1M9Yis66wsZCnJRoVIx4ldOCkL8dE" target="_blank" class="text">全美最佳计算机科å¦ç³»<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．US NEWS官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-17]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[12]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">12.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_12_1935" id="refIndex_12_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[12]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/a9c5mtWRLArvVrLDNmO5aCk582Nti47xMJ8ZaXDiHWT1vaC8FEalRCfIzi1gWBmWIJMAmsnWrFH3tu3GvJKd_R5P2Gt4qSl83zyWdVM7IFw4wLkCMCYbrUfbH6CBex7KCa-CyioIsltEYZDa" target="_blank" class="text">List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．维基百科</span><span>[引用日期2017-04-25]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[13]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">13.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_13_1935" id="refIndex_13_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[13]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/65b38cn3EPT6ClVUgr2hv9pFh3_k_yS03xwasqnXVmqV8Id-w6mljVn5R_qFZBukz2FXSY1p-6GOJcFvy3rmG5ydt2KnDiI5fkgIQ6Fh6d_dpCTurWtmuE2XUpAngw3bdKklBQaDDSWyC9teLGyqfD0" target="_blank" class="text">List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．维基百科</span><span>[引用日期2017-04-25]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[14]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">14.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_14_1935" id="refIndex_14_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[14]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/fa0eO3d7avKjSfGm8GC7eUHlsN2dlAEAX8Qw36tPhwZNIX7WU_k2GcWXMY0zwhuZgMM212wYO6tMtsPkw4fbnmWVOr7J2yg959nEh7rBdnHJR3lTW9nCgn2-r99akmxMbn2V4on6qQ8RTLmWAPe3VBktvg" target="_blank" class="text">List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．维基百科</span><span>[引用日期2017-04-25]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[15]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">15.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_15_1935" id="refIndex_15_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[15]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/833cbX_uAzUXORSloL4ClNULnFfErEfe6n33Ivlqn-7PqZFNHcF6uRc3q6coFDfF5ITd-T6TjSOxZKI-_bINeoVfqvBGryyCefG0b5Yzo8tM0uPQp-hf4aHzZvJb6LC6Gn8c2l3Q4fSHfyZk1q0UKNUydU8X1pkn2G3cLnR5nhoqRJAApQQzhrvldDQejR6KdcA3jxjS9WyU_56crQsOcz1R7WvCcqOUGQ" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦æŽ’å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．QS官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-06-21]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[16]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">16.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_16_1935" id="refIndex_16_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[16]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/b72f66FFrpv_HBFrwQGC_dCGUfd_1_3ckwq_2RuCOOZT8cbwupl1Zyew-UnaR4b-l4C4pvrAG4DZQie6qKR1IM2isKgIhhtE04mAOidbBoYRoN3Oyi3o0ET3XXu8ZcAWif0fHAQp5LM5" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦æŽ’å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．US NEWS</span><span>[引用日期2016-10-25]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[17]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">17.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_17_1935" id="refIndex_17_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[17]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/46dcpEjuIH0mQemKMIGGaL5vOJ56W99gVPdFuhuvGy2xGUHapTdjkG3dILHxPlLBnv9Ntvf7EkedPAGhsodtZPJ0BLS34fSP7g" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦å¦æœ¯æŽ’å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．ARWU</span><span>[引用日期2016-06-21]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[18]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">18.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_18_1935" id="refIndex_18_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[18]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/94b3stu6_wzKNVzQ9-1g0puQ_yGyR8FdWJdZDrpjyvkmM0pGt44s2UKSdQ6ZoQRKUWcBJJolRBMPCu9RfEuF0v3AgFTuz_Coz8sLr3c7W658DfQBw-Vqqo7er9sJW8dHeYu6KeJGOSMDzGzwrpSdhQCT6OTHmRzCvys5X9zRfpAgB_bAU5f3CGqrMpRELW97h4GnlDnkrc-2Lm7LMjJBPyzy1fAHpgkEdTDePWVDI53qhg" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦æŽ’å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．泰晤士高ç‰æ•™è‚²</span><span>[引用日期2016-06-21]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[19]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">19.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_19_1935" id="refIndex_19_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[19]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/f501R3kPN5w-BWC-ACJWth801lpT-2M1yaKPoP64aWq1e56YmL7DEgVpusCuexRrbe3GDetRXt1vYPG64dtKY_z1pnQwexAhrdeVLUJ3Bq21SakRks8-xgwwDXnvOhJe3UPMOIUGlFUAsKP5ZrFVrIK5nWK9nf3rNK1xys6D2zeF" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦å£°èª‰æŽ’å2018<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．泰晤士高ç‰æ•™è‚²å®˜ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2017-07-22]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[20]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">20.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_20_1935" id="refIndex_20_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[20]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/11accyOHO0D_FKstnhc60E2SQL1XpZwWFuMmJd2dvcrG8Qsm-8oWvXmfM7xs1L752PLsjKc9Ofek9_MH2UD3jIx7nATVOl-nOwXgNlQe" target="_blank" class="text">2018å¹´å…¨çƒæœ€ä½³å¤§å¦æŽ’行榜：清åŽå¤§å¦è®¡ç®—机专业排第一<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．凤凰网科技 </span><span>[引用日期2017-10-26]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[21]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">21.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_21_1935" id="refIndex_21_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[21]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/23e4JhzvU5eflt8GDAUqtE_JC9xfwoCYXkaBU_j1u5Uz4xaigmNiY4Dj2UqJb8k0v5YdKTX0Im4rIdH0HIAR8bBy3nPkNNqUIzErPvfAvhcAqHvOhA" target="_blank" class="text">2018年世界å“牌500强主榜å•<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．世界å“牌实验室 </span><span>[引用日期2018-12-20]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[22]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">22.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_22_1935" id="refIndex_22_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[22]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/cd97SIKQojvILThlNQ87g36KxzL5ZSXqk9JmIDXuZl5btFxudN2SiD9qfqeQZjxfh1SyC64" target="_blank" class="text">MIT历å²<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．MIT 官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-17]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[23]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">23.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_23_1935" id="refIndex_23_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[23]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/81e4Jvp9dMlcjV5vtWgDrycA8LT6MdddtbqmUSna_XzfOokw529P9q6IZ64hbWWV9l_XM_VqZp86" target="_blank" class="text">About MIT<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．MIT官网</span><span>[引用日期2017-08-22]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[24]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">24.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_24_1935" id="refIndex_24_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[24]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/b8728yjixyYnEGe6QpYjqim0RcB2bSTfBcceDVRnUAEzjnLCcve-qcYM365dM_WcZ3LzLifvtJVDYV3cufisOMzEaies" target="_blank" class="text">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．新东方</span><span>[引用日期2015-07-06]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[25]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">25.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_25_1935" id="refIndex_25_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[25]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/5bd1jlanvrOWjQxI6OPRLgOUCyFtsEgiuY4-2zDKFMqpBL3uTvYOZDZp8IF2s3L4bX6l8-LCQnKXezmonfj8" target="_blank" class="text">é‡ç£…ï¼ç¹åŠžéº»çœç†å·¥æ–½ç“¦èŒ¨æ›¼è®¡ç®—机大å¦æœ‰æ–°è¿›å±•äº†ï¼<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．é’å¡”</span><span>[引用日期2019-02-20]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[26]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">26.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_26_1935" id="refIndex_26_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[26]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/1fdcWzU0b2Qywu3MgWEIeSpgzcP-01ZYh0fgwL1eYubWZY5y0RrkTwRhx8hNsCsEJhMfijl8M4RG7OM-KcRo_8rtHe_RP_VGfTG81lsoaN4r6TmITCbrad2CSck-yg" target="_blank" class="text">10亿美元 麻çœç†å·¥æˆç«‹äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½å¦é™¢<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．新浪科技</span><span>[引用日期2018-10-24]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[27]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">27.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_27_1935" id="refIndex_27_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[27]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/b785Q8fCYV1zjYfD_X-Lc3eRYggbiW5qJNqsv5i9TLFWMpQQzr3nWyFezcYknZGrlnBXTK6-gw1NbKxc-3LHKHJP6m-FwAhDxYy9AD8" target="_blank" class="text">刚刚，MITç‹ ç ¸10亿美元æˆç«‹æ–°è®¡ç®—机å¦é™¢ï¼Œå¸®åŠ©ç¾Žå›½åœ¨AIæ–¹é¢é¢†å…ˆä¸–ç•Œ<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．腾讯网</span><span>[引用日期2019-02-19]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[28]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">28.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_28_1935" id="refIndex_28_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[28]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/ac00zW-TJ74DaQ9n_mX1Fpd58lVlRL4-NGExOG4yL-DePrU87sIJawvR-caIjaKOPt_5HK_BxA" target="_blank" class="text">MIT Center for Transportation & Logistics介ç»<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．MIT Center for Transportation & Logistics官方网站</span><span>[引用日期2013-05-02]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[29]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">29.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_29_1935" id="refIndex_29_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[29]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/0a49AAG4EhELb6y3ieUcLcEpGsax6OZb1hh14Kos1LutzafSjh-MYiXPOndFKPBD02l7B8ab_Ej66xEz_NL37m8GO0MONiw8bpMtdPiVNBHaJZXVwM_r1Q3iOCAsMOWuxxvUxEAPgmJ3Hrg" target="_blank" class="text">List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．维基百科</span><span>[引用日期2015-02-28]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[30]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">30.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_30_1935" id="refIndex_30_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[30]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/d960MaFHZvY8e8PQQ7XyoIRUq1Gabs4s15Vq4WktESVb90ODC8llmPn5_gLllvQ02MQ0kk3dSwnkdzQFc5-jYMm_eKi8LjuVHSxv" target="_blank" class="text">普利ç–奖得主<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å®˜ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-29]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[31]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">31.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_31_1935" id="refIndex_31_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[31]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/228dbySfK0ZDJnFbkd423IApBTVCAAujHVKHid6n29yaTMpChql2BdNW9L4vjc_2DUGXfb-8A8G5CU3MzDgXKZmLo_3otnx79U0OD6oj3tL3bV-sVxLTVTAPluTvBlz5aAojMWjYkOFOWeP88aotiMR8yX5iKsBnG_pGP9mRw_nDATmBpfLBPhyPkIY" target="_blank" class="text">USNEWS供应链管ç†ä¸“业排å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．USNEWS</span><span>[引用日期2014-09-14]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[32]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">32.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_32_1935" id="refIndex_32_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[32]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/7aacMGO8zzSEfZuv0gY7VcTgjs_GixRcP2GXFTinX1q3bjZQEeDsKXuyv5b8yiMnk2UDJGMux2pgwi-kYxc" target="_blank" class="text">MIT Sloan Academic Programs<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．MIT Sloan School of Management</span><span>[引用日期2014-10-12]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[33]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">33.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_33_1935" id="refIndex_33_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[33]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/df11LA4ec64nrPCB5sW25Jk9qeTWqXLPtZvneTX42k3Vv_sbQ_4eAxuk6HHsIVCFv5BLZaKlJlc5hhz5IUX9215XCwDqtrF0FswMa0vvUuoUMcWgOD4CxOC6o79qJg" target="_blank" class="text">Is there a print quota or charge for printing?<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．kb.mit.edu</span><span>．2011</span><span>[引用日期2015-03-26]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[34]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">34.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_34_1935" id="refIndex_34_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[34]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/aaedQ5RMHXtzoYWahHKR7R41t4DxkeJz2vgBqpe0-J_WaLY4lZ7I0eKRIIPWYijYEuQ2WQAG2D1n8aBmikng-wQohM2tJjoEG0tC9CaDLpFwoj7n" target="_blank" class="text">Harvard Cross-registration Instructions for MIT Graduate Students<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．web.mit.edu/registrar</span><span>[引用日期2015-03-26]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[35]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">35.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_35_1935" id="refIndex_35_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[35]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/5b5f0x1aJpkSAHsewOVafxh3YhoI5j05JrYBV9V2ID5cw6tR08bwMk__rYFeuQaRHbtS38Xibitwlw0sWsEqCICX3uTy" target="_blank" class="text">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．太傻网</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[36]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">36.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_36_1935" id="refIndex_36_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[36]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/933b7FfEnT31yfF_NhOIeAHfTfp2TjNfV1GUZhEFzQgZD3OhllLNGU_tM30UtEzfxE5k7ugMoE9EAur_9jD31ZuCYXrP8wYo20LmKg" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦å·¥ç¨‹å¦æŽ’å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．世界大å¦å¦æœ¯æŽ’å官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-16]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[37]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">37.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_37_1935" id="refIndex_37_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[37]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/a3bdQUhvlVDI7djm9ql3wuRuRJPBMxFOZZOs3XoCJzQy4a4_siptKzVLC63Weku1UA1Jn0WRaD35VCk6VNR5qrjo3MV-epLhtmCuMAh8nd-w9wgT9gYCL5ACORHzT4sVVP30JT9w1hBKC-qgan8cViX7WQ" target="_blank" class="text">å„é«˜æ ¡å›¾çµå¥–得主<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．维基百科官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-17]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[38]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">38.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_38_1935" id="refIndex_38_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[38]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/efc7by9gMhmuibUyv1qL5vLHorQfbRt0mNLm-Pn3hQ9zvXz_IKuddXKNRStA93BVawaB13ISIdpie0LctpDZc6e2X7_az-qLlLpBRHz33E7Q3aqXZePi6EkmV86NODUccjOYRqS-GCuV3K-84XF-yeM" target="_blank" class="text">å„é«˜æ ¡è²å°”兹奖得主<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．维基百科</span><span>[引用日期2016-02-02]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[39]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">39.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_39_1935" id="refIndex_39_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[39]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/b170ylrlEFC_ivUv0srBwjnjEx31apCtgZ4oUOqhazxAyMits0gTsXoMj8RlgWo_8Prhh19pmjOtweIxtt0QpAfZw8ZrHg" target="_blank" class="text">National Academy of Sciences Members<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．MIT官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-06-18]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[40]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">40.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_40_1935" id="refIndex_40_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[40]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/ae08mQ3OHFXM2f355W-zFps3-xZPzn2RW6TyFykR2LW5hsiBS3xy84_4XI25HoylO0swOxfQulfPmb4FYAEU0utlI9zx5Q" target="_blank" class="text">National Academy of Engineering Members<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．MIT官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-06-18]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[41]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">41.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_41_1935" id="refIndex_41_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[41]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/90e983ON06bJvpMrqkB3A-RWsRFUYI3J9GFB3rdMDzSRb_YbUmkpacyKh2QAI6dqlc2KLjunKrb5sTO8VNBSshNrNDDsmPXYTh9QuorRNCOWlejqCVy42tH2G7s9BiSctWP82f3-thi2YBHHfGTj" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦æŽ’å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．QS世界大å¦æŽ’å官网</span><span>[引用日期2017-09-10]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[42]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">42.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_42_1935" id="refIndex_42_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[42]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/6c9bEj9-w5UpBcTM17qrA-jcIvDGdxNK5_ib1rcbYrID4bVqWJVzGTE-ocSqUty7ErPVjSoI3qaHQ-esCI-MHMDfWnqRy19cPDx6205lg3clkI70gmuDw2_tvbNMqUQ6rI5IFNLAakdT" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦æŽ’å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．US News官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-19]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[43]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">43.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_43_1935" id="refIndex_43_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[43]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/743bspHQZeM5qKcAIwpVw3Ll-g-3bp07bC8ZZmVetnQ7VZjXwfX-TgvEdo5n_5Bhs4V3w_rKXxry1dYW0QjJDWupW0oUCJd47Ayb5Fq-4lb1Me_r-5U5s5E8bVePLHgtVw-CLnun-_P-Dt5fXLKAxVFTQnPOF2J72HA-uR-h4UAIlA" target="_blank" class="text">全美大å¦æœ¬ç§‘排å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．US News官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-21]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[44]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">44.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_44_1935" id="refIndex_44_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[44]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/00dfJvoDPGfUhgl_wgihZrmQRWlp3zcuRjCDwl2v5aDnCLOWd9uupSlmUZ9yF--eGe61K6NaIWU4q4d7vuG2_GKv33y6jC47FMl2JB3iDhEG2k9WnrsI71YMCdc-vQj1Mu-hmGjhJS_ePtLkqtJe-xVK02zv8WKW2W4jJ0ZDD0qwZ3bhYyQ" target="_blank" class="text">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．世界大å¦å¦æœ¯æŽ’å官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-10-02]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[45]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">45.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_45_1935" id="refIndex_45_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[45]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/de5eWQZA3Uk2TeXyfNdSM9ag7B8AdNbeexIHY26d-hUG0lWeLBaKQHHz2Fe7DtXNuaymPI2XO4oz0B6c9BZVNS1nwVzZWougQ3HDc3CDD7bR9dZR3xIYCgueG4WshEYoGhg1yojXe0276dMdJv64swYSA_1Gzcs2zDp5Z36bJ8CLYbIDDPCG8hSp-8KKRpGzOpBXaCNM5n4dDIXR-Sr45hxbE6Z4HP_7" target="_blank" class="text">THE世界大å¦æŽ’å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．泰晤士高ç‰æ•™è‚²å®˜ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2017-09-10]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[46]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">46.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_46_1935" id="refIndex_46_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[46]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/7563fZko_acA18UH9yZICbWrzCi8AC4nGTp8CKk3OlDZxN7_jAoPTzyx5_7mpZxPwXk3wcsh1r-EerzgigT7CvaUDd7rPjsNAjhbt6mhXmRWNFR0ZGku" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦å£°èª‰æŽ’行榜：ä¸å›½å†…地å…æ‰€é«˜æ ¡è·»èº«ç™¾å¼º<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．网易新闻</span><span>[引用日期2017-06-15]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[47]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">47.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_47_1935" id="refIndex_47_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[47]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/ccdaQsvYrSAadtkXc3H3ZcfQTjmQLR2yixKBJHFd_Sb0Yd0izOskKavmSpHDDSSBzDeY6GciRAvByoc2ZhpWClkDvfMdhmzc7P6hMarn" target="_blank" class="text">2017ç¦å¸ƒæ–¯â€œç¾Žå›½100所最具价值大å¦â€æŽ’å出炉，伯克利问鼎_<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．凤凰资讯</span><span>[引用日期2017-04-28]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[48]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">48.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_48_1935" id="refIndex_48_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[48]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/c5aaixWEUoNIe117AY5AQDoEtzqMfg_WAoXLFBaQqW-JbaXVQZtodj-7ovS7MJUbPf2PNZqljfuezrzMsheT29UYKCVYfFdWeH9qgvkMXiFg23hkTkS6uUP_noEhQ7SyHG6suTnhMrZVhG8" target="_blank" class="text">2017ç¦å¸ƒæ–¯ç¾Žå›½å¤§å¦20强åŠå¦è´¹<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．新浪网</span><span>[引用日期2017-08-09]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[49]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">49.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_49_1935" id="refIndex_49_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[49]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/9e8aoCSMvaz01DSGw7nT2Qgug4AVz669rxYjrElkanoPoOkseqvZLivVcn2MIHz73Py_Y2ymbH_9bWRjr2wWc-tsmPFlLAEYVu1a_SqA" target="_blank" class="text">å…¨çƒå°±ä¸šèƒ½åŠ›æœ€å¼ºå¤§å¦æŽ’行榜出炉：北大超越牛津列第14ä½<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．澎湃网</span><span>[引用日期2017-11-21]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[50]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">50.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_50_1935" id="refIndex_50_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[50]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/cfaeMMbpXd1jAXvKotCdV1qsvJ0Y97HNizdgNrfDGXMvgUVAdGGz8_S2fuT9swzH8AT7PXVLw0TMSeRLVEf3U0hap9QJQoNg7-ghgTMh" target="_blank" class="text">排å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．澎湃新闻</span><span>[引用日期2017-11-18]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[51]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">51.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_51_1935" id="refIndex_51_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[51]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/ea0bd84NA9Ol9u-MbiZyi5OSfC2llqHqKU8FhlATQzCJ9H7ymgL6oj0gP1jJ23kDzrsT0Uz2zx0erEG79dOH7LLYo0glkqNy6grVyRwXeHwBMe7CyoA" target="_blank" class="text">å…¨çƒå¤§å¦ç”Ÿå°±ä¸šç«žäº‰åŠ›æŽ’行榜公布<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．央广网</span><span>[引用日期2018-11-18]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[52]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">52.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_52_1935" id="refIndex_52_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[52]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/5687K58ZdRxN6FocOxwDVGtpeY3VpLMdq29spiYjcEk3F8PxcuWTvs9Bmp3Tm1xGU9EMf0HXIy3oZKXDwKxqpMA_UmyRUZIoTObx5lsDnhKCR2PgAChFH8hQt_Lc8cp5v80hnhwq" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦å¦æœ¯é¢†åŸŸæŽ’å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．泰晤士高ç‰æ•™è‚²å®˜ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-22]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[53]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">53.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_53_1935" id="refIndex_53_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[53]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/7728gDFtpsWIedAkMEIaQAjSYJB_J3S4ZL04rt49sTPA7hBaSZBX0URIR4s0LypaVw-XpjBDkwv8yqS9KHdiTQfmaK68S20oVTON5GCzBd8G" target="_blank" class="text">世界大å¦å¦ç§‘排å<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．QS官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-03-22]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[54]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">54.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_54_1935" id="refIndex_54_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[54]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/f2cbp_JKpLDdeUKvOCFMv-Lx20WkuLfMCsSTJNoJhQeUvVPpgUFhZPEvDyz-A_ENsz3TSvjFkLTySv6Tnln3zeF9GYQDMmWTf1AFBgRj_8DbUA0WqSnTwNLue0ZkyXo1fQKNtQ" target="_blank" class="text">å…¨ç¾Žæœ€ä½³ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿé™¢<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．US News官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-03-22]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[55]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">55.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_55_1935" id="refIndex_55_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[55]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/52d1ttnbW7BvMOgMY47mcmVZkOGLOHv6LU4lAXhpfrws5htE2q5h-6kdTQXJp4Vya9M7fNbZ9FiWcF1OPStytFEHRdjlqJLO3PbhCnROJ3YCSdalxui_Zlk" target="_blank" class="text">4D打å°æŠ€æœ¯ææ–™å¯è‡ªåŠ¨å˜å½¢<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．人民网</span><span>[引用日期2013-06-26]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[56]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">56.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_56_1935" id="refIndex_56_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[56]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/5af7pQ-LB8LXPLXMsKmsTqMg_zLUVbjlFVueywO33XmVHvRbuvbbtB4nqFL0qZxi-f7NN-tFzuUjXxseyoCzMm1-36y9ZIvYH6c7NBes-tJi" target="_blank" class="text">麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç ”制æˆåƒèŠ¯ç‰‡äº§ç”Ÿè‡ªç„¶é—ªå…‰ç…§ç‰‡<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．新åŽç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2013-06-26]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[57]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">57.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_57_1935" id="refIndex_57_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[57]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/1600tLFtGPKV6J5q44ll_SVDDmlRHmmgS7xauzNPAmxpyZJmgVi6EWPBnTWgxP3XOTOXFM2rfEEGDh9EqrKO7DTx5dVvByvhjilpg8nTm44F9jlPH5J1xWV0SPo" target="_blank" class="text">MITå¼€å‘新技术：让芯片自己组装自己 è½»æ¾å®žçŽ°7纳米<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．新浪</span><span>[引用日期2017-03-29]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[58]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">58.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_58_1935" id="refIndex_58_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[58]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/1f83vqe8uByPfoh047OOXWNAj-NdDDCi3VUfX4HcKydtJMeiK0KYXpev1HadD6bzJtoYSQp15gmWOQuKFsIuauY3R8gv-RMW0CrmBLc7KA" target="_blank" class="text">MIT团队在微芯片上模拟神ç»å…ƒå’Œè‚Œè‚‰ï¼Œæ›¿â€œæ¸å†»äººâ€è¯•æ–°è¯<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．-</span><span>[引用日期2018-10-11]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[59]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">59.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_59_1935" id="refIndex_59_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[59]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/54f8V1l2hWqKjoRBxcP49TKBcWEuXb9LFehjKUlPRe0dHy92fANyh12huLxISUOpD20Utxx29PEd0HMdf5Ny3gdiwtlw1w" target="_blank" class="text">浙江大å¦å’Œæ–°åŠ å¡æŠ€æœ¯ä¸Žè®¾è®¡å¤§å¦å»ºç«‹åˆä½œå…³ç³»<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[60]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">60.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_60_1935" id="refIndex_60_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[60]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/6092LVh06OCTS1C8xrWXJ-qyipzCjo4gYPrrz5UWJDoSzzhDHSuTkK1yGLou1tpR1GCc1y8GsLTRdhmuF0JSSDHcFhuTI9OwB95nxpkRk-mkiQrxvbg" target="_blank" class="text">俄罗斯“斯科尔科沃â€åˆ›æ–°ä¸å¿ƒæ–°ä¸¾æŽª<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[61]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">61.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_61_1935" id="refIndex_61_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[61]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/33b8atxB9U8fu8R96UTbpj6IVEWDDu6xAKXnKHCMFCPs_GaC1d90bQdPCgApwyhQHkG4VmChnrY0fUo_" target="_blank" class="text">è¨æ‹‰æˆˆè¨ç‰©æµç ”究院<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．Zaragoza Logistics Center (ZLC)</span><span>[引用日期2013-05-31]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[62]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">62.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_62_1935" id="refIndex_62_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[62]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/ba66zYadEoAUMIpaix5QxZIE_ML4L7qKXiD7kTIVFAzuy_cfkiVOuekRUeOOz0i4Neer" target="_blank" class="text">马æ¥è¥¿äºšä¾›åº”链创新å¦é™¢<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．Malaysia Institute for Supply Chain Innovation (MISI)</span><span>[引用日期2013-05-22]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[63]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">63.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_63_1935" id="refIndex_63_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[63]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/127fuNYwCxUixRyxVydRD0poxa7JuRL_uh6LZ3tuuVtNOrrOUz3tC6DBBt_ikQ9SU4ygZtKX3oeZqvfdTN3Ocr3kt1q9cNCkjHEBaUSAEXH9" target="_blank" class="text">陈至立在ä¸å—æµ·ç´«å…‰é˜ä¼šè§ç¾Žå›½éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢é™¢é•¿<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[64]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">64.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_64_1935" id="refIndex_64_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[64]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/77behyG9eP00k1iYrVCYDPo5yGJXUDB4YqwBZdy4i-nzOi0ZRaD1msVUIOKUOFPYEPCdz9iHhEGPNFpi6QpA-l_W2KEgFN54DTkUAE85J93Xvw" target="_blank" class="text">刘延东会è§ç¾Žå›½éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢æ ¡é•¿<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[65]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">65.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_65_1935" id="refIndex_65_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[65]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/55b1EaBT4Mj-Z2lSAkE0Ld5WOXh1jwIi0TTHCCarpHmwTzhLAWrkGt9KG2VIseJHd2wJ92SWPUPpXSSLnMACwi8VUig9YLGFQkNjb3wj-XR11Q" target="_blank" class="text">清åŽå‰‘桥麻çœç†å·¥å»ºä½Žç¢³èƒ½æºå¤§å¦è”盟在北京æˆç«‹<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[66]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">66.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_66_1935" id="refIndex_66_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[66]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/fdbe5c_qPIdwfYGfHWBSn3HDI4A9Ky-_eEoe8qniAv-M-p_jnIw2ciKc2SJCMSUq13AnkhUeHm0BQt5HBp6u-egeWHMP2XA3Vh8dOaLOp2Je3g" target="_blank" class="text">教育部副部长出å¸ç†è®ºè®¡ç®—æœºç ”ç©¶ä¸å¿ƒæˆç«‹ä»ªå¼<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[67]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">67.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_67_1935" id="refIndex_67_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[67]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/9351mXYw5jN5qPwi3YfVRUOUVIBMGo0jNJc__H-E4gi4uLcSvNpRHnAxsKeN2acJ1nqNOiB8I9GZXKq5OXnXx7kpKaNBiUGpcyWTW6zqEIoZ-DfMrTkD5s-J6ltuz-3zoc6PmDM7LjugvYrU" target="_blank" class="text">上海交大与麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢ç¾ç½²åˆä½œåè®®<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[68]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">68.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_68_1935" id="refIndex_68_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[68]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/a42b3hz9jWtEbK-lmJUXXLnD78DDXvlkqrRbPdodKvUIGUloHC-dcGLovDbN_BYyBJ4ih9p9HnQDGPW4suwOQoQPiZJmglz275HOG3mf3fFpF2F6NN6F0acuvBpt0D5vyp01bhp78iJIstgzFFT1BqsrlNL_-GfYMKHJpQJ-s93XjSCVVzJ0j_WUgkg_KyyViilW" target="_blank" class="text">麻çœç†å·¥ç¬¬21ä»»æ ¡é•¿å‡ºå¸äº†æ ¡å‹ä¼š<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．百度百科</span><span>．2015-11-20</span><span>[引用日期2015-11-20]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[69]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">69.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_69_1935" id="refIndex_69_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[69]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/d396TQXci4MVIp_jaLpLCvNcp5GuFEzHV05TOP0axmqWrlzhjDEdjEGKo3IUg93pXOjIjKcnvkyaPdsmZ4LzSrrZild_EapOgc8gc4A" target="_blank" class="text">MITæ ¡æŒ<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．MIT官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-29]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[70]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">70.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_70_1935" id="refIndex_70_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[70]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/addfOXNUMGEyN8cRc9n-odBbzdSs7ZjxStxaeycckl7-2lH3wqIERvjU6WZq-jq_wGa9iKRaITB9s-P_QRZXRK5H9fc" target="_blank" class="text">MIT体育<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．MIT官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-29]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[71]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">71.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_71_1935" id="refIndex_71_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[71]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/beaeiogvFZdMhD1o6jwfbGIydQ5I-iS4BawdoamyokS8CEm_vAeMXbiqHZ6oOJtgGEObYE-kRfU0cax2aSzWtSpDe9gBc0Ph1jn75QiRA3UL8K9kjjxgBvjxQveVR3Yt0lKJE6WLRNboWw-g" target="_blank" class="text">å…¨ç¾Žé«˜æ ¡å¥¥è¿å¥–牌榜<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．维基百科官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-02-05]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[72]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">72.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_72_1935" id="refIndex_72_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[72]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/9131CCzqCf2tpo5YmqVRlhH1yZXLG-zX2atE7YO33-9-xAi5sa-eo7XYq_jtZ5L7UIA9lG0" target="_blank" class="text">MIT å¦ç”Ÿæ‰‹å†Œ<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．MIT 官网</span><span>[引用日期2016-01-20]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[73]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">73.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_73_1935" id="refIndex_73_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[73]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/65b8m3Wu_MfZQJ0usGwj_6QN4xMsEuLQFYIuZd0wwh4wBZy-rWp-hluoc7hGNVEXYxexEkiUf9SgUjFYuEvlt4b3Lzwn8oMTHA" target="_blank" class="text">AMDæ–°ä»»CEO Lisa Suï¼šæ‰“é€ åˆ›æ–°çš„æŠ€æœ¯åž‹å…¬å¸<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．æœç‹æ•°ç </span><span>[引用日期2015-01-28]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[74]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">74.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_74_1935" id="refIndex_74_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[74]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/27e9ZMYaACBlFIv5xj2mdaGRscnKsGYyWrJH-dSQpI4JvXklg8aon9JINe0y4S-BXuOU1IK9g7M71qhNjxnu9DBPEbaJfy2VaxWlkjbVwaTazUhwlxb_w6W7vw" target="_blank" class="text">汤晓鸥：人脸识别的“探路者â€<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．新åŽç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2017-10-09]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[75]-1935-wrap">
<span class="index">75.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_75_1935" id="refIndex_75_1935" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[75]_1935"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/11a3saYiD-gBtPJbEyHUg-sUcOEMniGsEF3gBjXHWST_wjCf_yIAc1DgbgvHZOtEmvOZVS8WjLjGTUzBkpsp8NHBH1xVmsL8f2PzEy0" target="_blank" class="text">美国留å¦éº»çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢å¦‚何申请<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．tops</span><span>[引用日期2014-12-29]</span></li></ul>
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<div class="promotion_title">V百科<a href="/vbaike#gallary" target="_blank">往期回顾</a></div>
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<dt class="title">è¯æ¡ç»Ÿè®¡</dt>
<dd class="description split-line">
<ul>
<li>æµè§ˆæ¬¡æ•°ï¼š<span id="j-lemmaStatistics-pv"></span>次</li>
<li>编辑次数：581次<a href="/historylist/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2/117999" class="nslog:1021" target="_blank">历å²ç‰ˆæœ¬</a></li>
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<span class="latest-title">最近更新：</span>
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<a class="show-userCard" data-uid="113476181" title="查看æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/ttpsetup"
nslog-type="1022">ttpsetup</a><span class="j-modified-time" style="display:none">（2019-02-20）</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="title">çªå‡ºè´¡çŒ®æ¦œ</dt>
<dd class="description excellent-description">
<ul>
<li>
<a title="查看æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" class="usercard show-userCard" data-uid="48268759" username="goddoger" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/goddoger?from=wk">goddoger</a>
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</li>
<li>
<a title="查看æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" class="usercard show-userCard" data-uid="1073859304" username="紫雪510" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/%E7%B4%AB%E9%9B%AA510?from=wk">紫雪510</a>
<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/百科çƒè¯å›¢é˜Ÿ"
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<a title="查看æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" class="usercard show-userCard" data-uid="822801470" username="翌日88" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/%E7%BF%8C%E6%97%A588?from=wk">翌日88</a>
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</li>
<li>
<a title="查看æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" class="usercard show-userCard" data-uid="3473021608" username="富强文明å°é’å¹´" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/%E5%AF%8C%E5%BC%BA%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%8F%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4?from=wk">富强文明å°é’å¹´</a>
<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/kedou"
title="百科èŒèšªå›¢" target="_blank" class="contribute-flag-container">
<img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/img/contribute-flag-1_b15774c.png" alt="" class="contribute-flag-icon">
</a>
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<a target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/百度百科：çƒè¯ç‰ˆæœ¬"><img align="absmiddle" alt="çƒè¯ç‰ˆæœ¬" title="çƒè¯ç‰ˆæœ¬" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/img/hotspot_63f6e5b.png"></a>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a title="查看æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" class="usercard show-userCard" data-uid="1191676818" username="æ‰è™«è¡ŒåŠ¨" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/%E6%8D%89%E8%99%AB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8?from=wk">æ‰è™«è¡ŒåŠ¨</a>
<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/百科çƒè¯å›¢é˜Ÿ"
title="百科çƒè¯å›¢" target="_blank" class="contribute-flag-container">
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</a>
<div class="right">
<a target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/百度百科：çƒè¯ç‰ˆæœ¬"><img align="absmiddle" alt="çƒè¯ç‰ˆæœ¬" title="çƒè¯ç‰ˆæœ¬" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/img/hotspot_63f6e5b.png"></a>
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<a href="http://www.sll.cn/" target="_blank" nslog-type="7149">
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<div class="side-auth-info">
<div class="auth-info-name">
<a href="http://www.sll.cn/" class="nslog:7149" target="_blank">ç«‹æ€è¾°ç•™å¦360</a>
</div>
<p>ç«‹æ€è¾°äº’è”网留å¦æ™ºèƒ½å¹³å°</p>
<p>æ供资æºç±»åž‹ï¼š<span style="color: #555555;">ç•™å¦ç›¸å…³ä¿¡æ¯ç‰</span></p>
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<a class="whatIs" align="absmiddle" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
<a href=" http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/static/cooperation/content.pdf" target="_blank" nslog-type="3024" class="link-toggle">什么是资æºåˆä½œ</a>
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<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">历å²æ²¿é©</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">早期å‘展</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">未æ¥å‘展</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">åŽ†ä»»æ ¡é•¿</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">办å¦å®žåŠ›</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">专业设置</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">院系设置</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">硬件设施</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">å¦ä¸šåŽ‹åŠ›</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ç ”ç©¶å£°èª‰</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">总体声誉</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">总体排å</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">å¦ç§‘排å</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ç§‘ç ”æˆå°±</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">å¦æœ¯äº¤æµ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ–‡åŒ–ä¼ ç»Ÿ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ ¡è®</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ ¡å¾½</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ ¡æŒ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">竞技</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ ¡å›çŽ¯å¢ƒ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#6" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">知å人物</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#7" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">7</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">大å¦ç”³è¯·</span>
</span>
</a>
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<a class="toolButtons-edit button j-edit-link" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010001"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-hollow"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="toolButtons-discussion button j-discussion-link" href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=117999" target="_blank" nslog-type="90000103"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-hollow"></em>讨论 <span class="num">66</span></a>
<a class="toolButtons-collect button" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010002"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-hollow"></em><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-solid"></em>收è—</a>
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userbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n');
userbar.buildUserbar($('#j-wgt-userbar'), null);
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initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');
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timer = setTimeout(function() {
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}).on('click', 'a', function() {
clearTimeout(timer);
$('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
});
}();
!function(){ var safeCall = require('wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall');
var s = require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/secondsKnowLarge');
var c = require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/container');
c.initialize({"secondsKnow":[{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":245839,"mid":"mda-X6rZ9gVColin1F7z","cover":"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D685%2C390%2C0\/sign=3643eb7d04f41bd5da06bbb437e7b7f3\/77c6a7efce1b9d16b6a79637f9deb48f8c546407.jpg","cover_small":"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D280%2C150%2C0\/sign=0c4d8074c2fcc3ceb4959a73f478e4b0\/77c6a7efce1b9d16b6a79637f9deb48f8c546407.jpg"},"coverSrc":"77c6a7efce1b9d16b6a79637f9deb48f8c546407","title":"\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5e26\u4f60\u6e38\u904d\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662","mediaId":"mda-X6rZ9gVColin1F7z","secondId":245839},{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":550521,"mid":"mda-OgzLQOML8EqV0Umy","cover":"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D685%2C390%2C0\/sign=edf8b70b5a2c11dfde84ec63051a54e8\/0824ab18972bd407badba31576899e510fb3093d.jpg","cover_small":"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D280%2C150%2C0\/sign=9011acfcb599a9013b6008767ba83843\/0824ab18972bd407badba31576899e510fb3093d.jpg"},"coverSrc":"0824ab18972bd407badba31576899e510fb3093d","title":"\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd","mediaId":"mda-OgzLQOML8EqV0Umy","secondId":550521}],"pageBg":null,"type":"normal","orgId":null,"lemmaId":117999,"lemmaTitle":"\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662"}, function (data) {
safeCall(s.initialize, data, s);
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .add-subLemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
$('.top-tool .add-sub-icon').css('display', 'inline-block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .add-subLemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
$('.top-tool .add-sub-icon').css('display', 'inline-block');
}
}
});
require('wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/addSub/addSub.js')({ lemmaId: '117999', lemmaTitle:"\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662", lemmaDesc:null, versionId: '136002532', subLemmaId: '1935' });
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.divide) {
$('.top-tool .split-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/collect/collect"],function(collect){
collect({
newLemmaId:"117999",
lemmaId:"1935",
subLemmaId:"1935"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare"],function(topShare){
topShare({
newLemmaId: '117999'
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
// 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
// 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
}
});
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
if (canDiscussion) {
// é”定跳转
$('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () {
var me = $(this);
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ 'è¯æ¡é”å®šï¼Œæš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，è¯æ¡å˜åœ¨äº‰è®®æˆ–è¯æ¡å†…容较完善都å¯èƒ½è¢«é”定（'
+ '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">查看详情</a>）。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ 'å¦‚æžœä½ è®¤ä¸ºé”定è¯æ¡å†…容å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜éœ€è¦ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: [
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>',
key: 'discussion'
}
],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=117999&category=1';
}
}
}).show();
});
// 获å–讨论数
$.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=117999', function (res) {
if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) {
var numText = res.data.discussionCount <= 99 ? res.data.discussionCount : '99+';
$('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show();
}
});
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .j-discussion-link').on('click', function () {
$(this).find('.num').remove();
});
// 讨论按钮展现é‡
nsLog(90000101, window.location.href, {
lemmaid: 117999
});
}
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/feature/common/poster/baseCards/baseInfo/baseInfo_basic_tmp');
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/feature/common/poster/baseCards/baseInfo/baseInfo_basic_tmp');
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/feature/common/poster/baseCards/baseInfo/baseInfo_basic_tmp');
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/feature/common/poster/baseCards/baseInfo/baseInfo_basic_tmp');
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/feature/common/poster/baseCards/baseInfo/baseInfo_basic_tmp');
}();
!function(){ var tabCard = require('wiki-lemma:widget/feature/common/tabCard/tabCard');
tabCard.init([{"tabType":"defaultTab","tabName":"\u5b66\u6821\u8d44\u6599","isShow":true,"tagTip":"","pageUrl":"","height":0,"isScroll":true,"isAligncenter":true,"notFullCol":true,"cfgTabWidget":""},{"tabType":"diyTab","tabName":"\u7559\u5b66\u653b\u7565","isShow":true,"tagTip":"","pageUrl":"https:\/\/www.sll.cn\/school\/baike\/school-590.html","height":1950,"isScroll":false,"isAligncenter":false,"notFullCol":true,"cfgTabWidget":""},{"tabType":"diyTab","tabName":"\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7f6e","isShow":true,"tagTip":"HOT","pageUrl":"https:\/\/www.sll.cn\/school\/baike\/course-590.html","height":1140,"isScroll":false,"isAligncenter":false,"notFullCol":true,"cfgTabWidget":""},{"tabType":"diyTab","tabName":"\u6821\u56ed\u5b9e\u666f","isShow":true,"tagTip":"","pageUrl":"https:\/\/www.sll.cn\/school\/baike\/photo-590.html","height":1270,"isScroll":false,"isAligncenter":false,"notFullCol":true,"cfgTabWidget":""}]);
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
nslog(10002701);
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () {
nslog(10002702);
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
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var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
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if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
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var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
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var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
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}
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var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
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var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
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var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('117999', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
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list.load();
nslog(1258);
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var slideTo = function (index) {
var scroller = $('.tashuo-view');
scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);
};
var pager = new Pager({
total:2,
handleNext:function(index){
slideTo(index);
},
handlePrev:function(index){
slideTo(index);
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});
pager.appendTo($(".tashuo-bottom-pager"));
});
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});
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new Reference({
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new ReferenceTip({
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});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){
function openTagToggle(node) {
if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) {
$(node).removeClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", '22px');
} else {
$(node).addClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height"));
}
}
if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) {
$('#open-tag-collapse').hide();
}
$("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () {
openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]);
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightTashuo/rightTashuo"],function(init){
init({
lemmaId: 117999,
lemmaTitle: '麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢'
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
117999,
'麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢'
);
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
init({
newLemmaIdEnc:"5c29a1b906ea75f14c877c6a"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
new SideCatalog();
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
init({
newLemmaId: "117999",
lemmaTitle: "麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢",
encodeLemmaTitle: "%C2%E9%CA%A1%C0%ED%B9%A4%D1%A7%D4%BA",
adManager: {"wapRelatedBusiness":1}
}, {
errFn: unionAd,
dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
app.init({
lemmaTitle: '麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢',
adManager: {"wapRelatedBusiness":1}
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var isEnterprise = false;
var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;
var userId = 0;
var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢') + '/' + '117999';
var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=117999';
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
userLogin.regist({
onLogin: function(user) {
userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
}
});
function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {
if (isMidNight) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '晚23:00至次日8:00ï¼Œå› å®¡æ ¸ç³»ç»Ÿä¾‹è¡Œç»´æŠ¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æ交的版本å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦è¾ƒé•¿æ—¶é—´æ‰èƒ½é€šè¿‡ï¼Œæœ›æ‚¨è°…解。',
onConfirm: function() {
window.location.href = url;
}
});
} else {
window.location.href = url;
}
}
function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '<p>您已开通ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒæŽ¨è您直接编辑“官方资料â€ï¼Œå®˜æ–¹èµ„料仅é™ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘绑定的百科账å·ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå…¶ä»–用户账å·ä¸å¯ä¿®æ”¹ã€‚</p><p>如果您想修改其他网å‹ç¼–辑的普通è¯æ¡å†…容，请注æ„éµå®ˆç™¾ç§‘百科编辑规则。<p>',
btns: [{
key: 'pgc',
text: '编辑官方资料'
}, {
style: 'white',
text: '修改普通è¯æ¡',
key: 'ugc'
}],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
} else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
}
}
}).show();
}
function checkUserLegal(res) {
var legal = false;
switch (res.errno) {
case 100001:
nsLog('10003106');
userLogin.showLoginPop();
break;
case 100006:
unameFiller.show();
break;
default:
legal = true;
}
return true;
}
function checkUgc(res, url) {
if (res.errno) {
switch (res.errno) {
case 100005:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ‚¨ç›®å‰è¢«å°ç¦');
break;
case 110001:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡è¢«é”定');
break;
case 110007:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ¶ˆæ§é¡µæ— 法编辑');
break;
case 110005:
nsLog('10003101');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°4级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=117999&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 110008:
nsLog('10003102');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°6级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=117999&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 470001:
alert('系统错误，请刷新é‡è¯•');
break;
case 110003:
nsLog('10003103');
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
break;
}
} else {
if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
return;
}
gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);
}
}
$(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {
nsLog('10003100');
var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
if (dl) {
var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;
} else {
var url = editUrl;
}
rightCheck.preeditCheck('117999', '麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢', '麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢', '136002532', '', function(res) {
if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
return;
}
if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
showChoseEditDialog(function() {
location.href = pgcUrl;
}, function() {
checkUgc(res, url);
});
} else {
checkUgc(res, url);
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
proData: {
"extend_feedback_channel": 33468
}
});
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
appid: 215645,
productLine: 20184,
needContactWay: false,
issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户，请在æ¤å¡«å†™æ‚¨çš„质疑内容åŠåŽŸå› 哦～'
},
proData: {
"kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');
initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
init({
lemmaId:"1935",
subLemmaId:"1935",
newLemmaId:"117999"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');
var isFadeIn = false,
isFadeOut = false;
var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;
$(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();
if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
fadeInAni = animation({
duration: 200,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
isFadeOut = false;
isFadeIn = true;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeIn = false;
nslog(10010007);
}
});
} else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
fadeOutAni = animation({
duration: 300,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
isFadeIn = false;
isFadeOut = true;
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeOut = false;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
}
});
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
taskShare.init({
title: '麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢',
desc: "\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Massachusetts Institute of Technology\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\uff08MIT\uff09\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\u5251\u6865\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u79c1\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1861\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u501f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u548c\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u60ef\u6027\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7d20\u4ee5\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08MIT CSAIL\uff09\u3001\u6797\u80af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08MIT Lincoln Lab\uff09\u548c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5a92\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08MIT Media Lab\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u52172016-17\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u6392\u540d\uff08ARWU\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c2017-18\u5e74US News\u5168\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u6392\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u3001",
pic: 'https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=fde84fbc8e8ba61edfeecf29793597cc\/a5c27d1ed21b0ef45708d128d1c451da80cb3ee7.jpg',
url: '',
qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D1196%2C1196%2C50\/sign=9bf71c1f292dd42a5f5c52eb65066a84\/a5c27d1ed21b0ef45708d128d1c451da80cb3ee7.jpg',
newLemmaId: '117999',
lemmaTitle: '麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢'
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');
function requireAsync() {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
}
cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
name: 'announcement',
script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
}]);
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
new LazyLoad();
});
require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {
nslog().setGlobal({
lemmaId: "1935",
newLemmaId: "117999",
subLemmaId: "1935",
lemmaTitle: "麻çœç†å·¥å¦é™¢"
});
// è¯æ¡é¡µ pv
nslog(9322);
// 新版头部pv（å°æµé‡ï¼‰
if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {
nslog(9069);
}
// 链接点击 pv
var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
$('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
// 链接点击 pv
nslog(10000001);
if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
targetTitle: $(this).text()
});
}
}
});
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 start ******/
(function () {
// å„ç§ç»Ÿè®¡é…ç½®
var circulationLinkCfg = {
innerLink: [ // 内链
'.para',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
'.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
'.lemma-summary',
'.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
'.view-tip-panel',
'.horizontal-module',
'.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
'.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
'.module-music',
'.table-view',
'[log-set-param="table_view"]',
'.list-module',
'.cell-module',
'.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // é…ç½®åŽå°å—段
'.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
'.drama-actor',
'#staffList',
'.starMovieAndTvplay',
'.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去è¯æ¡tab外的tab
],
relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表
peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系（明星+普通）
moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主è¦æ¼”员ã€å˜‰å®¾ã€ä¸»æŒäºº
moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // 代表作å“
moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分å£ä»‹ç»
rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜
rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜
specialTopic: '.special-topic', // 专题模å—
modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图
chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // 垂直化模å—
polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // 义项切æ¢
};
/****** 连接统计 ******/
function clickNslogFn() {
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k === 'innerLink') {
// è¯æ¡å†…链到è¯æ¡é¡µ
var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
tempArr[i] += ' a';
}
var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');
$('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
&& tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µæ™®é€šå†…链点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
}
});
} else {
// 模å—到è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥
$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé…置模å—链接点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
}
});
}
}
}
// å‘起统计请求
clickNslogFn();
/****** å„模å—展现é‡pv ******/
function checkModuleIsShow() {
var result = [];
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
!!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
}
}
if (result.length > 0) {
nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
}
}
checkModuleIsShow();
})();
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 end ******/
});
// 广告接入 wikiad ç»Ÿä¸€åŠ è½½
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求行为）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'request'
});
var tags = {"1":{"tagId":53,"tagName":"\u5927\u5b66"},"0":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5b66\u6821"}};
var tagsArray = [];
for (var key in tags) {
tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
}
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
data: {
lemmaId: 117999,
tags: tagsArray.join()
},
cache: false,
dataType: 'JSON',
success: function (res) {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求æˆåŠŸï¼‰
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'success'
});
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data[5]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
adPos: 5
});
});
} else if (res.data[1]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
vbaike(res.data[1]);
for(var i in res.data[1]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
adPos: 1
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[9]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
adPos: 9
});
});
} else if(res.data[2]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
slide(res.data[2]);
for(var i in res.data[2]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
adPos: 2
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[3]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
topAd(res.data[3]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
adPos: 3
});
});
}
if (res.data[4]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
rightAd(res.data[4]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
adPos: 4
});
});
}
if (res.data[15]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
banner(res.data[15]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
adPos: 15
});
});
}
if (res.data[16]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
declaration(res.data[16]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
adPos: 16
});
})
}
} else {
return;
}
setTimeout(function () {
var elemArr = {};
res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));
testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
}, 1000);
},
error: function () {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求失败）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'error'
});
}
});
// 设置分享内容
window.BKShare.setCommon({
bdText: "\u3010\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Massachusetts Institute of Technology\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\uff08MIT\uff09\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\u5251\u6865\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u79c1\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1861\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u501f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u548c\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u60ef\u6027\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7d20\u4ee5\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08MIT CSAIL\uff09\u3001\u6797\u80af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08MIT Lincoln Lab\uff09\u548c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5a92\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08MIT Media Lab\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u52172016-17\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u6392\u540d\uff08ARWU\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c2017-18\u5e74US News\u5168\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u6392\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u3001.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09",
bdDesc: '',
bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2\/117999',
bdPic: '',
onBeforeClick: function (){
$('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
}
});
// 底部投诉带入当å‰é¡µé¢ url
var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
$('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
$(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
});
// ä¸ºè¶…å‡ºé¢„è®¾å†…å®¹çš„è¡¨æ ¼æ·»åŠ table-responsive控制
$('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {
var $that = $(this);
if ($that.width() > 790) {
$that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment');
}();</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Hunter = window.Hunter || {};
Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || [];
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/hunter/baike.js?st=17967" defer></script><script type="text/javascript">
// DOM Ready时，统计用户å¯æ“作时间。
alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date);
void function(a,b,c,d,e,f){function g(b){a.attachEvent?a.attachEvent("onload",b,!1):a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",b)}function h(a,c,d){d=d||15;var e=new Date;e.setTime((new Date).getTime()+1e3*d),b.cookie=a+"="+escape(c)+";path=/;expires="+e.toGMTString()}function i(a){var c=b.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]*)(;|$)"));return null!=c?unescape(c[2]):null}function j(){var a=i("PMS_JT");if(a){h("PMS_JT","",-1);try{a=a.match(/{["']s["']:(\d+),["']r["']:["']([\s\S]+)["']}/),a=a&&a[1]&&a[2]?{s:parseInt(a[1]),r:a[2]}:{}}catch(c){a={}}a.r&&b.referrer.replace(/#.*/,"")!=a.r||alog("speed.set","wt",a.s)}}if(a.alogObjectConfig){var k=a.alogObjectConfig.sample,l=a.alogObjectConfig.rand;d="https:"===a.location.protocol?"https://fex.bdstatic.com"+d:"http://fex.bdstatic.com"+d,k&&l&&l>k||(g(function(){alog("speed.set","lt",+new Date),e=b.createElement(c),e.async=!0,e.src=d+"?v="+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),f=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f)}),j())}}(window,document,"script","/hunter/alog/dp.min.js");
</script>
</html>