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<title>明斯克（白俄罗斯首都ã€æ˜Žæ–¯å…‹å·žé¦–府）_百度百科</title>
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<b class="polysemant-list-lemma-title">明斯克</b>是一个<a href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" target="_blank">多义è¯</a>，请在下列<a href="/item/%E4%B9%89%E9%A1%B9" target="_blank">义项</a>上选择æµè§ˆï¼ˆ<a href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B?force=1" target="_blank">å…±3个义项</a>）<span class="polysemant-separator"></span>
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<li class="item">â–ª<span class="selected">白俄罗斯首都ã€æ˜Žæ–¯å…‹å·žé¦–府</span></li>
<li class="item">â–ª<a title="白俄罗斯一级行政å•ä½" href='/item/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B/1922697#viewPageContent'>白俄罗斯一级行政å•ä½</a></li>
<li class="item">â–ª<a title="游æˆã€Šåšå¾—之门》ä¸äººç‰©" href='/item/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B/13839169#viewPageContent'>游æˆã€Šåšå¾—之门》ä¸äººç‰©</a></li>
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<h1 >明斯克</h1>
<h2>（白俄罗斯首都ã€æ˜Žæ–¯å…‹å·žé¦–府）</h2>
<a href="javascript:;" class="edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="lock-lemma" nslog-type="10003105" target="_blank" href="javascript:;" title="é”定"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lock-lemma"></em>é”定</a>
<a href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=13839168" target="_blank" class="lemma-discussion cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-discussion-link" nslog-type="90000102"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-solid"></em>讨论<span class="num">999</span></a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">明斯克市（Minsk，МинÑк）是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF">白罗斯</a>首都，是白罗斯的政治ã€ç»æµŽã€ç§‘技和文化ä¸å¿ƒï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E/8356902" data-lemmaid="8356902">明斯克州</a>首府，现是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8B%AC%E8%81%94%E4%BD%93">独è”体</a>总部所在地，还是è‹è”宣布解体的地方。1991å¹´12月，è‹è”3个å‘起国首脑<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F/5640674" data-lemmaid="5640674">俄罗斯总统</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B6%E5%88%A9%E9%92%A6/305168" data-lemmaid="305168">å¶åˆ©é’¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F">乌克兰总统</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%98%E5%85%8B/2128053" data-lemmaid="2128053">克拉夫丘克</a>和白罗斯最高è‹ç»´åŸƒä¸»å¸<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%88%92%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87/2651389" data-lemmaid="2651389">舒什克维奇</a>在明斯克以西的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%AB%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%A6%E6%97%A5%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97/3694172" data-lemmaid="3694172">别洛韦日森林</a>èšä¼šï¼Œå†³å®šç¾ç½²<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%AB%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%A6%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE/4916235" data-lemmaid="4916235">别洛韦日åè®®</a>，解体è‹è”，并给美国总统<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80/1457851" data-lemmaid="1457851">è€å¸ƒä»€</a>打电è¯å®£å¸ƒè¿™ä¸€éœ‡æƒŠä¸–界的决定。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_13574310"> </a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">以白罗斯诗人命åçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97/6600509" data-lemmaid="6600509">斯科里纳大街</a>é•¿è¾¾11公里，广场上立有伟大<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89">å«å›½æˆ˜äº‰</a>阵亡烈士纪念碑，高40米，碑身å‰æœ‰ä½“现烈士ä¸æœ½ç²¾ç¥žçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%8E%E7%81%AB/9021197" data-lemmaid="9021197">长明ç«</a>，到访的外国领导人一般都è¦æ¥æ¤çž»ä»°ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯äººä»¬ä¸¾è¡Œå©šç¤¼æ—¶æ•¬çŒ®é²œèŠ±çš„地方。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">明斯克ä½äºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8">欧洲东部</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%82%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3/480736" data-lemmaid="480736">第è‚伯河</a>上游支æµæ–¯ç»´æ–¯æ´›å¥‡æ²³ç•”，白罗斯丘陵明斯克高地å—部。é¢ç§¯çº¦349平方åƒç±³ã€‚地形较为平å¦ï¼Œé—´æœ‰ä¸˜é™µå’Œé«˜åœ°ã€‚属温和的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99/409932" data-lemmaid="409932">大陆性气候</a>。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">明斯克工业产值å 白俄罗斯的1/4以上。主è¦å·¥ä¸šéƒ¨é—¨ä¸ºæœºæ¢°åˆ¶é€ 业ã€è½»å·¥ä¸šå’Œé£Ÿå“工业，其ä¸ä»¥æ±½è½¦ï¼ˆè½½é‡è½¦å’Œè‡ªå¸è½¦ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BD%AE%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%96%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%BA/4645499" data-lemmaid="4645499">è½®å¼æ‹–拉机</a>ã€ç²¾å¯†æœºåºŠåˆ¶é€ 最为çªå‡ºã€‚木æåŠ å·¥ã€å»ºæ工业亦å‘达。é‡è¦é“è·¯ã€ç©ºè¿æž¢çº½ï¼Œå…¬è·¯é€šå¾€å¤šä¸ªåŸŽå¸‚。市内设有白俄罗斯科å¦é™¢ã€ç™½ç½—斯大å¦ç‰é«˜ç‰é™¢æ ¡ä»¥åŠæ•°åº§åšç‰©é¦†ï¼Œæ¤å¤–还有著åçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%8F%E5%9B%A2/71005" data-lemmaid="71005">马æˆå›¢</a>ã€æŒå‰§é™¢å’ŒèŠè•¾èˆžé™¢ã€‚市ä¸å¿ƒä¸ºè¡Œæ”¿ã€æ–‡åŒ–ã€å•†ä¸šåŒºï¼Œä¸œéƒ¨ä¸ºå·¥åŽ‚åŒºå¹¶æœ‰æ–‡æ•™å’Œç§‘ç ”æœºæž„ã€‚è¥¿å—部为é“路枢纽和轻工业区。</div>
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<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä¸æ–‡å称</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
明斯克
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">外文å称</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
Minsk，МинÑк
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">行政区类别</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
首都，州府
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">所属地区</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
白俄罗斯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E">明斯克州</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">é¢ ç§¯</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
约349平方åƒç±³
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">人 å£</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
1,982444（2018年）
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">方 言</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
白俄罗斯è¯
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">气候æ¡ä»¶</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99">温带大陆性气候</a>
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<dt class="basicInfo-item name">è‘—å景点</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%AA%E5%B2%9B">泪岛</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82">圣çµä¸»æ•™å¤§æ•™å ‚</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%AB%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%A6%E6%97%A5%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD">别洛韦日国家森林公å›</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">机 场</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA">明斯克机场</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ç«è½¦ç«™</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
明斯克ä¸å¤®è½¦ç«™
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">å¹´å‡é™æ°´é‡</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
500至700毫米
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">市 长</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
拉æœå£ç§‘
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">大 å¦</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6/6601524" data-lemmaid="6601524">白俄罗斯国立大å¦</a>，国立è¯è¨€å¤§å¦
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<h2 class="block-title">目录</h2>
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<span class="index">1</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1">历å²æ²¿é©</a></span>
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<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">地ç†çŽ¯å¢ƒ</a></span>
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<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">人å£</a></span>
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<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">ç»æµŽ</a></span>
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<span class="index">5</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5">科技教育</a></span>
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</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">6</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6">å…‹æ ¼å‹ƒ</a></span>
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<li class="level1">
<span class="index">7</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7">è‘—å景点</a></span>
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<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7_1">白大</a></span>
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<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7_2">胜利广场</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7_3">泪岛</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7_4">åšç‰©é¦†</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7_5">圣çµä¸»æ•™å¤§æ•™å ‚</a></span>
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<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7_6">森林公å›</a></span>
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<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7_7">å…‰è£ä¹‹ä¸˜</a></span>
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<li class="level1">
<span class="index">8</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#8">åœç«åè®®</a></span>
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<a name="1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>历å²æ²¿é©</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="1" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">1067年首è§è®°è½½ã€‚14世纪属<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD">立陶宛大公国</a>，åŽå½’<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD">波兰立陶宛王国</a>，1793å¹´åˆè¢«ä¿„国å 领，1991å¹´è‹è”解体åŽå½’<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF/84249" data-lemmaid="84249">白俄罗斯</a>。历æ¥æ˜¯è”ç³»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7">波罗的海</a>沿岸与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91">莫斯科</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1">喀山</a>ç‰åŸŽå¸‚的贸易ä¸å¿ƒï¼Œå¸‚åæ„为交易之镇。19世纪70年代æˆä¸ºé“路干线交会点åŽï¼ŒåŸŽå¸‚商业和手工业得以å‘展。第二次世界大战ä¸å‡ 乎被夷为平地，战åŽé‡å»ºå¹¶æˆä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF/84249" data-lemmaid="84249">白俄罗斯</a>é‡è¦å·¥ä¸šä¸å¿ƒã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">明斯克的历å²è‡³ä»Šå·²æœ‰è¿‘åƒå¹´äº†ï¼Œç„¶è€Œåœ¨è¿™é‡Œï¼Œé‚£ç§æœ‰å‡ 百年历å²çš„è€æˆ¿åå‡ ä¹Žçœ‹ä¸åˆ°ã€‚è¿™æ˜¯å› ä¸ºï¼Œåœ¨ä¸Šä¸ªä¸–çºª40年代，这座城市的历å²è¢«å¾·å›½æ³•è¥¿æ–¯æ‹¦è…°æ–©æ–。在二战期间长达3年的沦陷ä¸ï¼Œæ˜Žæ–¯å…‹å‡ 乎æˆä¸ºä¸€ç‰‡åºŸå¢Ÿã€‚二战结æŸåŽï¼Œæ˜Žæ–¯å…‹äººä»¥æ–¯éŸ¦æ–¯æ´›å¥‡æ²³ä¸ºä¸è½´ï¼Œåœ¨åºŸå¢Ÿä¸Šé‡æ–°å»ºèµ·äº†è¿™åº§åŸŽå¸‚ã€‚åŸŽå†…å»ºé€ äº†è®¸å¤šå®½ç•…çš„å¤§è¡—å’Œå…¬å›ã€‚市ä¸å¿ƒçš„è€è¡—é“完全被拆除，新的街é“按棋盘å¼çºµæ¨ªäº¤é”™è®¾è®¡å’Œå»ºç«‹ï¼Œæ¤å¤–市内还建立了许多新的代表性建ç‘。1984年明斯克的地é“开通。1989年一个新的飞机场å¯ç”¨ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">在明斯克，处处å¯ä»¥æ„Ÿå—到这座城市对和平的ç惜和对战争的憎æ¶ã€‚<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B/13839168/0/5bafa40f4bfbfbed16a42a0a75f0f736aec31fc1?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="明斯克-泪岛" style="width:220px;height:146px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=22fdd199dc00baa1be2c40b97711b9b1/5bafa40f4bfbfbed16a42a0a75f0f736aec31fc1.jpg" alt="明斯克-泪岛" style="width:220px;height:146px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
明斯克-泪岛
</span>
</div>斯韦斯洛奇河ä¸å¿ƒï¼Œæœ‰ä¸€åº§è‡ªç„¶å½¢æˆçš„ã€æ–¹åœ†20多米的å°å²›ï¼Œä¸Šä¸–纪90年代，白俄罗斯著å的雕塑家在岛上创作了一组群雕，用于纪念在80年代è‹è”入侵<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97">阿富汗</a>战争ä¸é˜µäº¡çš„ç™½ä¿„ç½—æ–¯å°†å£«ã€‚äººä»¬æŠŠè¿™ä¸ªåŽŸæœ¬æ— åçš„å°å²›ç§°ä½œâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%AA%E5%B2%9B">泪岛</a>â€ï¼Œæ¯é€¢è‹è”从阿富汗撤军的纪念日，这里都会举行悼念仪å¼ã€‚在明斯克的郊外，还有一座“光è£ä¹‹ä¸˜â€ï¼Œé‚£æ˜¯åœ¨1995年二战胜利50周年的时候，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF/84249" data-lemmaid="84249">白俄罗斯</a>政府用从全国å„地采集而æ¥çš„æ³¥åœŸå †ç§¯è€Œæˆçš„一座30米高的å°å±±ï¼Œçºªå¿µé‚£åœºåŠä¸ªä¸–纪å‰çš„ç¾éš¾ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">明斯克是一座伤痕累累的城市，除了战争之外，最严é‡çš„伤害莫过于1986å¹´çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99">切尔诺è´åˆ©æ ¸ç”µç«™</a>泄æ¼äº‹æ•…。“切尔诺è´åˆ©ä¼¤æ®‹è€…â€å会的主å¸å¡ç¼…科夫告诉记者，白俄罗斯是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">切尔诺è´åˆ©äº‹ä»¶</a>ä¸æœ€å¤§çš„å—害者。直到今天，白俄罗斯ä»ç„¶æ²¡èƒ½ä»Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9">切尔诺è´åˆ©</a>的阴影ä¸è§£è„±å‡ºæ¥ï¼Œåœ¨ç™½ä¿„罗斯境内，ä»ç„¶æœ‰å¥½å‡ å¤„â€œæ— äººåŒºâ€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">白俄罗斯被称为独è”体å„国ä¸â€œæœ€åƒ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94">è‹è”</a>â€çš„国家，这里至今ä»ä¿ç•™ç€å¤§é‡è‹è”æ—¶æœŸçš„æ”¿æ²»ä¼ ç»Ÿã€ç¤¾ä¼šåˆ¶åº¦ä¸Žæœºæž„设置。2006å¹´3月白俄罗斯总统选举期间，记者走访了白俄罗斯首都明斯克这座已有近åƒå¹´åŽ†å²çš„城市。匆匆æ¥åŽ»ä¹‹é—´ï¼Œç»™è®°è€…留下深刻å°è±¡çš„，是那浓浓的“è‹è”味儿â€ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>地ç†çŽ¯å¢ƒ</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">虽然明斯克纬度较高，但是冬å£ä¸åƒäººä»¬æƒ³è±¡çš„那么冷，1月份平å‡æ°”温5℃左å³ï¼Œåˆ°äº†å¤å¤©ä¹Ÿä¸çƒï¼Œ7月份平å‡æ°”温18℃，年é™æ°´é‡ä¸º500至700æ¯«ç±³ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œæ˜Žæ–¯å…‹è¢«å…¬è®¤ä¸ºé€‚åˆå±…ä½çš„城市。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>人å£</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">这里的女人多为深眼眶，大眼ç›ï¼Œé«˜é¢§éª¨å’Œé«˜é¼»æ¢ï¼Œå°–下巴，白俄罗斯总统<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E7%94%B3%E7%A7%91">å¢å¡ç”³ç§‘</a>在2010年宣布，白俄罗斯美女是“国家战略资æºâ€ï¼Œé™åˆ¶å‡ºå£ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>ç»æµŽ</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">是原è‹è”é‡è¦çš„工业ä¸å¿ƒä¹‹ä¸€ï¼Œæ˜¯çŽ°ä»Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF/84249" data-lemmaid="84249">白俄罗斯</a>最大的工业ä¸å¿ƒï¼Œå…¶å·¥ä¸šäº§å€¼å 全国的四分之一，其ä¸ï¼Œæ¯›ç»‡å“å 80%ã€‚æ˜Žæ–¯å…‹çš„æœºæ¢°åˆ¶é€ å’Œé‡‘å±žåŠ å·¥å·¥ä¸šç›¸å½“å‘达，是其支柱产业，主è¦ç”Ÿäº§è½½é‡æ±½è½¦ã€æ‹–拉机ã€è”åˆæ”¶å‰²æœºã€æ‘©æ‰˜è½¦å’Œé‡‘属切削机床ç‰ï¼Œå†œç‰§ä¸šæœºæ¢°æ˜¯å‡ºå£åˆ›æ±‡çš„拳头产å“，如明斯克拖拉机厂生产的姆特斯80型拖拉机驰å世界，出å£åˆ°100多个国家和地区。明斯克还是原è‹è”四大机床产地之一，机床产é‡å 原è‹è”çš„25%å·¦å³ã€‚明斯克的化å¦å·¥ä¸šä¹Ÿå¾ˆå‘达，产é‡è¾ƒå¤§çš„是化肥ã€åŒ–çº¤å¸ƒå’Œå¡‘æ–™ï¼Œæ— çº¿ç”µå’Œç”µå工业ã€ä»ªè¡¨å·¥ä¸šã€å»ºæ工业åŠé‡‡æŽ˜å·¥ä¸šä¹Ÿå…·æœ‰è¾ƒé«˜çš„å‘展水平。<a class="lemma-album layout-right nslog:10000206" title="明斯克北京é¥åº—" href="/pic/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B/13839168/23905388/7af40ad162d9f2d3b9183a9aa4ec8a136327ccbe?fr=lemma&ct=cover" target="_blank" style="width:222px;" nslog-type="10000206">
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<img class="picture" alt="明斯克北京é¥åº—" src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=4550280a75f0f736dcfe4b033a55b382/7af40ad162d9f2d3b9183a9aa4ec8a136327ccbe.jpg" style="width:220px;height:128px;"/>
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明斯克北京é¥åº—<span class="number">(4å¼ )</span>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">明斯克地区的地ç†çŽ¯å¢ƒé€‚于å‘展畜牧业，是原è‹è”牛奶ã€æ²¹ç±»ã€äºšéº»å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E9%93%83%E8%96%AF">马铃薯</a>的主è¦äº§åŒºä¹‹ä¸€ï¼Œæ˜Žæ–¯å…‹äººç§°é©¬é“ƒè–¯ä¸ºâ€œç¬¬äºŒé¢åŒ…â€ï¼Œäº§é‡ä¹Ÿå¾ˆé«˜ã€‚明斯克的自然资æºè¾ƒä¸ºåŒ®ä¹ï¼Œç»å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†çš„原æ料，尤其是能æºï¼Œä¸»è¦ä¾èµ–俄罗斯和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0">乌克兰</a>è¿›å£ã€‚该市积æžå‘展与世界å„国，尤其是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7">东欧</a>和西欧国家的ç»æµŽå…³ç³»ï¼Œä¸»è¦è´¸æ˜“对象除<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF/125568" data-lemmaid="125568">ä¿„ç½—æ–¯</a>ç‰ç‹¬è”体国家外，还有波兰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9">奥地利</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD/147953" data-lemmaid="147953">德国</a>ç‰ç§‘技å‘达的先进国家。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>科技教育</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">明斯克是全国科技教育ä¸å¿ƒã€‚1917å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD">å月é©å‘½</a>åŽï¼Œæ˜Žæ–¯å…‹ç§‘技ã€æ•™è‚²çš„å‘å±•é€Ÿåº¦åŠ å¿«ã€‚1921å¹´æ˜Žæ–¯å…‹åˆ›ç«‹äº†åŸ¹å…»å’Œé€ å°±ç§‘æŠ€äººå‘˜çš„åŸºåœ°ï¼›1922年组建了共和国的第一个科技ä¸å¿ƒç™½ä¿„罗斯文化å¦é™¢ï¼›1929年，åˆåœ¨æ¤åŸºç¡€ä¸Šå»ºç«‹äº†ç™½ä¿„罗斯科å¦é™¢ï¼Œå®ƒä½œä¸ºç™½ä¿„ç½—æ–¯çš„ç§‘ç ”ä¸å¿ƒï¼Œåœ¨æ¬§äºšå¤§é™†äº«æœ‰ç››å。除æ¤ä¹‹å¤–，明斯克还有物ç†ã€æ•°å¦ã€æ ¸èƒ½ã€åŽ†å²å’Œå“²å¦ç‰100å¤šä¸ªç ”ç©¶æœºæž„ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">大å¦åˆ™ä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">白俄罗斯国立大å¦</a>最为著å。白俄罗斯国立大å¦å»ºäºŽ1921å¹´10月，是白俄罗斯规模最大ã€æœ€è´Ÿç››å的大å¦ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¤å¤–，还有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">明斯克国立è¯è¨€å¤§å¦</a>ã€å·¥å¦é™¢ã€å›½æ°‘ç»æµŽå¦é™¢ã€å¸ˆèŒƒå¦é™¢å’ŒåŒ»å¦é™¢ç‰14所高ç‰é™¢æ ¡ï¼Œ170多所普通教育å¦æ ¡ï¼Œæ˜Žæ–¯å…‹è¿˜å…´å»ºäº†æ–°æŠ€æœ¯å·¥ä¸šå›åŒºã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>å…‹æ ¼å‹ƒ</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¥æ˜Žæ–¯å…‹ä¹‹å‰ï¼Œå°±å¬åˆ«äººè¯´è¿‡ï¼Œç™½ä¿„罗斯是独è”体å„国ä¸â€œæœ€åƒè‹è”â€<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
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href="/pic/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B/13839168/0/d058ccbf6c81800a68c7917bbc3533fa828b47a0?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="å…‹æ ¼å‹ƒï¼ˆå›½å®¶å®‰å…¨å§”å‘˜ä¼šï¼‰" style="width:220px;height:165px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=0dc6a0550ce9390152028a3c4bec54f9/d058ccbf6c81800a68c7917bbc3533fa828b47a0.jpg" alt="å…‹æ ¼å‹ƒï¼ˆå›½å®¶å®‰å…¨å§”å‘˜ä¼šï¼‰" style="width:220px;height:165px;"/>
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å…‹æ ¼å‹ƒï¼ˆå›½å®¶å®‰å…¨å§”å‘˜ä¼šï¼‰
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</div>的一个。然而刚到明斯克时，我å´æ‰¾ä¸åˆ°ä»»ä½•â€œè‹è”â€çš„感觉。车窗外穿ç€æ—¶é«¦æœè£…ã€ç•™ç€å¥‡ç‰¹å‘型的年轻人在街头游è¡ï¼ŒåŸŽå¸‚里也ä¸ä¹èµŒåœºã€è„±è¡£èˆžç‰â€œçŽ°ä»£æ–‡æ˜Žâ€çš„产物，商场里的法国æœè£…ã€æ„å¤§åˆ©é¦™æ°´ä¹Ÿä¸€æ ·ç³ç…满目。æ£åˆæ—¶åˆ†ï¼Œè¡—心花å›é‡Œè¯»ä¹¦çš„å¦ç”Ÿï¼Œç¼ 绵的情侣，é›ç‹—çš„è€äººâ€¦â€¦è·ŸèŽ«æ–¯ç§‘相比，我倒觉得明斯克更åƒä¸€åº§å…¸åž‹çš„欧洲城市。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">说白俄罗斯åƒ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94">è‹è”</a>，大概主è¦æ˜¯è¯´è¿™ä¸ªå›½å®¶çš„政治和社会制度。白俄罗斯独立å多年æ¥ï¼Œå¾ˆå¤šåˆ¶åº¦ã€æœºæž„称谓也都ä¿æŒäº†è‹è”æ—¶çš„ä¼ ç»Ÿã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%89%8D%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94">å‰è‹è”</a>çš„å›½å®¶å®‰å…¨æœºæž„â€”â€”â€œå…‹æ ¼å‹ƒâ€ï¼Œå¤§å¤šæ•°åŽŸ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD">è‹è”åŠ ç›Ÿå…±å’Œå›½</a>在独立åŽéƒ½æ”¾å¼ƒäº†è¿™ä¸ªç§°è°“，惟独白俄罗斯直到今天还ä¿ç•™ç€ã€‚还有，尽管白俄罗斯已ç»æ”¾å¼ƒäº†å…±äº§ä¸»ä¹‰å’Œå…¬æœ‰åˆ¶ï¼Œä½†å´ä¿ç•™äº†è‹è”时期“å‡è´«å¯Œâ€çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6">社会ç¦åˆ©åˆ¶åº¦</a>：所有公民享å—å…费医疗，教育方é¢ï¼Œé™¤äº†ä¸å°å¦æ•™è‚²å…¨éƒ¨å…费外，就连大å¦é‡Œä¹Ÿæœ‰ä¸€åŠçš„系是å…费的。在白俄罗斯，由于政府将æ¯å¹´è´¢æ”¿æ”¶å…¥çš„2/3用于ç¦åˆ©å’Œç¤¾ä¼šä¿éšœï¼Œå› æ¤è€ç™¾å§“日常生活所必需的ä½æˆ¿ã€æ°´ç”µã€ç…¤æ°”ã€ä¾›æš–ç‰è´¹ç”¨éƒ½å¾ˆä½Žå»‰ã€‚</div>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>è‘—å景点</h2>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>白大</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">白俄罗斯国立大å¦</a>ä½äºŽé¦–都明斯克市，创建于1921年，现为白俄罗斯共和国最高å¦åºœåŠé‡è¦çš„科å¦ç ”究ä¸å¿ƒã€‚是å‰è‹è”四大著å<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">国立大å¦</a>之一，在综åˆç±»å¤§å¦é‡ŒæŽ’å第ä¹.大å¦çŽ°æœ‰ç§‘ç ”å®¤125个，å¦ç”Ÿ15000多人，教师1441人。在大å¦é‡Œå·¥ä½œçš„有：211å教授åŠç§‘å¦é™¢é™¢å£«ï¼Œ935å副教授åŠåšå£«ï¼Œå¤§å¦é‡Œçš„83个专业是培养å¦å£«ã€ç¡•å£«åŠå‰¯åšå£«ç‰é«˜çº§äººæ‰çš„é‡è¦åŸºåœ°ã€‚其大å¦æ ¡é•¿åŒæ—¶ä¹Ÿæ‹…任白俄罗斯共和国教育部副部长。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">白俄罗斯国立大å¦ï¼ˆä»¥ä¸‹ç®€ç§°ç™½å¤§ï¼‰åœ¨åŸ¹å…»æœ¬å›½å¦ç”Ÿçš„åŒæ—¶ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¸ºæ¥è‡ªå…¨ä¸–ç•Œå„地的留å¦ç”Ÿæä¾›äº†å¹¿é˜”çš„æ·±é€ æœºä¼šï¼Œåœ¨å¤§å¦é‡Œæœ‰æ¥è‡ªç¾Žå›½ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/1122445" data-lemmaid="1122445">ä¸å›½</a>ã€æ—¥æœ¬ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD/147953" data-lemmaid="147953">德国</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD/1173384" data-lemmaid="1173384">法国</a>ã€ä¸œæ¬§å„国ã€ä¸œå—亚ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2/81619" data-lemmaid="81619">éžæ´²</a>ç‰ä¸–ç•Œå„地的外国留å¦ç”Ÿä¸¤åƒå¤šå，å¦æ ¡é‡Œæœ‰â€œå¤–国留å¦ç”Ÿç®¡ç†åŠžå…¬å®¤â€åŠâ€œå¯¹å¤–国际关系办公室â€æ¥è´Ÿè´£å¯¹å¤–国留å¦ç”Ÿçš„æœåŠ¡åŠç®¡ç†ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>胜利广场</h3>
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</div><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%9C%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA">胜利广场</a>的胜利女神纪念碑高141.8米，象å¾<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89">å«å›½æˆ˜äº‰</a>1418个战斗的日日夜夜。三棱形的碑身，æ¯ä¸ªæ£±é¢ä¸Šç”¨æµ®é›•æ¿è¡¨çŽ°äº†èŽ«æ–¯ç§‘ç‰12个英雄城市周围的战斗情景.高约100米外，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A">å¤å¸Œè…Š</a>胜利女神å³æ‰‹æ‹¿ç€é‡‘å…‰ç¿ç¿çš„èƒœåˆ©æ¡‚å† ã€‚å¥¹èº«æ—飞ç€ä¸¤ä¸ªèƒ–胖的å°å¤©ä½¿ï¼Œä¸€ç”·ä¸€å¥³ï¼Œå¹ç€èƒœåˆ©çš„å·è§’。纪念碑的下é¢ï¼Œæ˜¯ç¥žå¥‡å‹‡å£«æ ¼å¥¥å°”基手æŒé•¿çŸ›åˆºæ€æ¯’蛇的雕åƒã€‚å‰é¢5层阶梯å¼å°é˜¶ï¼Œæ¯ä¸€å±‚代表战争的一年。广场å³ä¾§æ˜¯ä¸€ç»„大型喷泉，左侧是常胜<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9C%A3%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA">åœ£æ ¼å¥¥å°”åŸº</a>å¤§æ•™å ‚ï¼Œé‡‘é¡¶ç™½å¢™ï¼Œçºªå¿µç¢‘çš„åŽé¢æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ‰‡å½¢çŽ¯æŠ±çš„ä¸å¤®åšç‰©é¦†ã€‚大厅内有6幅大圆立体画é¢ï¼Œæ绘了莫斯科ä¿å«æˆ˜ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92">列å®æ ¼å‹’</a>å围困战，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9">æ–¯å¤§æž—æ ¼å‹’æˆ˜å½¹</a>，攻克æŸæž—。è£èª‰åŽ…的墙上，刻满了英雄的åå—。纪念礼å“ä¸æœ‰ä¸å›½äººæ°‘解放军和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4">å¼ ä¸‡å¹´</a>ä¸Šå°†èµ é€çš„礼å“。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">广场的åŽé¢ï¼Œæœ‰éœ²å¤©çš„展览，有å„ç§ç«ç‚®ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B/55501" data-lemmaid="55501">å¦å…‹</a>，飞机ç‰å®žç‰©ã€‚å¦ä¸€ä¾§è¿˜æœ‰èˆ°è‰‡çš„展示，军事强国åˆéœ²ç«¯å€ªã€‚整个<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%9C%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD">胜利公å›</a>ï¼Œç»¿æ ‘çŽ¯æŠ±ï¼Œé£Žæ™¯ä¼˜ç¾Žã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>泪岛</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">ä½äºŽæ˜Žæ–¯å…‹å¸‚特洛伊茨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E">è€åŸŽ</a>城外的斯维斯洛奇河ä¸ï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸ºçºªå¿µåœ¨è‹è”入侵阿富汗战争ä¸é˜µäº¡å’Œå¤±è¸ªçš„800多åç™½ä¿„ç½—æ–¯å®˜å…µå»ºé€ çš„å»ºç‘群。岛ä¸å¿ƒçŸ—ç«‹ç€é˜µäº¡å°†å£«çš„纪念塔碑。在建ç‘时，阵亡官兵的æ¯äº²ä»¬ç»™è¯¥å²›èµ·å为“悲痛和眼泪的岛â€ï¼ŒåŽæ¥ç®€ç§°ä¸ºâ€œæ³ªå²›â€ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>åšç‰©é¦†</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">伟大<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89">å«å›½æˆ˜äº‰</a>历å²å›½å®¶åšç‰©é¦†ä½äºŽæ˜Žæ–¯å…‹å¸‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AB">共和国宫</a>左侧，是白俄罗斯最大ã€æ”¶è—å“最多的一座<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86">å«å›½æˆ˜äº‰çºªå¿µé¦†</a>。åšç‰©é¦†äºŽ1944å¹´10月22日首次对外开放，主è¦å±•å“æ¥è‡ª1942å¹´10月在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91">莫斯科</a>举办的“白俄罗斯的生活和战斗历程â€å±•ã€‚这些展å“集ä¸åæ˜ äº†ç™½ä¿„ç½—æ–¯å†›æ°‘åœ¨1941å¹´-1945年间抗击德国法西斯的悲壮历å²ã€‚1966å¹´åšç‰©é¦†æ£å¼è¿å…¥çŽ°åœ¨çš„三层建ç‘内，共有25个展厅，总é¢ç§¯3600平方米，陈设ç€13.25万件å„ç§ç…§ç‰‡ã€æ–‡ç‰©åŠè‰ºæœ¯ä½œå“。åšç‰©é¦†å†…院是专门的展示åªï¼Œé™ˆåˆ—ç€è‹å†›ç¬¬äºŒæ¬¡ä¸–界大战时期的æ¦å™¨è£…备实物。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>圣çµä¸»æ•™å¤§æ•™å ‚</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">明斯克<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99">东æ£æ•™</a>é‡è¦çš„活动ä¸å¿ƒï¼Œå§‹å»ºäºŽ1633年，1642年完工，属<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC">巴洛克建ç‘é£Žæ ¼</a>。最åˆæ›¾æ˜¯å¤©ä¸»æ•™å¥³<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2">ä¿®é“院</a>çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82">ä¸»æ•™å ‚</a>。1860å¹´ï¼Œè¯¥æ•™å ‚è½¬ä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82">东æ£æ•™æ•™å ‚</a>。1870å¹´æ•™å ‚å¼€è®¾åœ£çµä¿®å£«ä¿®é“院。1918年，修é“院被关é—，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82">圣çµå¤§æ•™å ‚</a>的礼拜活动也被ç¦æ¢ã€‚æ•™å ‚å˜ä¸ºæ¶ˆé˜²é˜Ÿè®ç»ƒåœºåœ°ï¼ŒéšåŽè¢«æ”¹ä¸ºæ¡£æ¡ˆé¦†ã€‚1943å¹´ï¼Œæ•™å ‚å¼€å§‹æ¢å¤ä¸œæ£æ•™ç¤¼æ‹œæ´»åŠ¨ï¼Œæ‰€å±žä¿®é“院也予以æ¢å¤ã€‚1947å¹´ï¼Œæ•™å ‚é¡¶éƒ¨å®‰æ”¾ä¸œæ£æ•™å¤§åå—架。20世纪50年代上åŠå¶ï¼Œå¯¹æ•™å ‚内部进行过一次维修。70年代末到80年代åˆï¼Œå¯¹æ•™å ‚进行最åŽä¸€æ¬¡ä¿®è‘ºå¹¶ä¿æŒè‡³ä»Šã€‚æ•™å ‚ä¸ä¾›å¥‰ç€ä¸€äº›å®—æ•™çå“，如：明斯克<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D">圣æ¯</a>圣åƒç‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>森林公å›</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">别洛韦日国家森林公å›é¢ç§¯8.76万公顷，系欧洲最大的平原森林，被<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87">è”åˆå›½æ•™ç§‘文组织</a>列为80项人类é—产之一。林区景观优美，æ¤ç‰©ã€åŠ¨ç‰©ç§ç±»ç¹å¤šï¼Œè®¸å¤šä¸ºä¸–ç•Œç稀å“ç§ã€‚å¤å£ä¸ºæ—…游ã€åº¦å‡èƒœåœ°ã€‚æž—ä¸é‡Žç‰›ä¸ºæ¬§æ´²æœ€å¤§åŠ¨ç‰©ï¼Œä¸–上稀å“，壮者体长3.5米，高2米，é‡1000公斤，寿命25ï¼30年。1914年曾多达700头，第一次世界大战期间被猎ç»ã€‚1946年从波兰è¿è¿›5头ç¹æ®–，现达300多头。20世纪50年代，在森林公å›ä¸å¿ƒçš„æ‘庄维<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%88%A9">斯库利</a>建æˆå‰è‹å›½å®¶é¢†å¯¼äººçš„官邸。1991å¹´12月8日，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF/125568" data-lemmaid="125568">ä¿„ç½—æ–¯</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0">乌克兰</a>å’Œç™½ä¿„ç½—æ–¯ä¸‰ä¸ªåŠ ç›Ÿå…±å’Œå›½é¢†å¯¼äºº<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B6%E5%88%A9%E9%92%A6">å¶åˆ©é’¦</a>ã€å…‹æ‹‰å¤«ä¸˜å…‹å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%88%92%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87">舒什克维奇</a>在这里ç¾ç½²äº†å®£å‘Šè‹è”ä¸å¤å˜åœ¨çš„《æˆç«‹ç‹¬è”体å议》。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">明斯克</span>å…‰è£ä¹‹ä¸˜</h3>
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</div>明斯克国际机场21公里处的明斯克郊外。1966å¹´9月30æ—¥ä¸¾è¡Œå¥ åŸºä»ªå¼ï¼Œä¸»é¢˜æ˜¯è¦æ±‚åŽä»£é“记战争，秉承先辈的爱国主义精神，é“文装在特制容器ä¸è¢«æ”¾ç½®åœ¨åœ°åŸºä¸‹ã€‚从è‹è”英雄城市ã€æˆ˜åœºç‰å…¨å›½å„地采集泥土建æˆæ¤ä¸˜ï¼Œé«˜çº¦35米，丘上立有象å¾4把刺刀组æˆçš„高为35.6米的刺刀状纪念碑，分别代表è‹å†›åœ¨äºŒæˆ˜åŽæœŸè‹å¾·æˆ˜åœºä¸æ®µè¿›è¡Œçš„战略性战役（代å·â€œå·´æ ¼æ‹‰å£æ˜‚â€æˆ˜å½¹ï¼‰ä¸ï¼Œå‚åŠ 1944å¹´7月解放明斯克的白俄罗斯第一ã€äºŒã€ä¸‰æ–¹é¢å†›å’Œæ³¢ç½—的海第一方é¢å†›ï¼ˆå½“时四个方é¢å†›å’Œå½“地游击队共æ¼ç了围困在明斯克的10.5万德国<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF/100054" data-lemmaid="100054">法西斯</a>军队）。光è£ä¹‹ä¸˜å»ºæˆåŽäºŽ1969年举行了开幕仪å¼ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0">乌克兰</a>外长克利姆金2014å¹´12月23日宣布，计划2014å¹´12月24日在白俄罗斯首都明斯克举行乌克兰问题三方è”络å°ç»„会晤。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">克利姆金当天在新闻å‘布会上说，乌方计划次日å¬å¼€ä¸‰æ–¹ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0">乌克兰</a>ã€æ¬§å®‰ç»„织ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF/125568" data-lemmaid="125568">ä¿„ç½—æ–¯</a>）è”络å°ç»„会议，目å‰æ£å°±æ¤äº‹è¿›è¡Œè°ˆåˆ¤ï¼Œä½†ä¸çŸ¥ä¸€æ¬¡ä¼šè®®æ˜¯å¦è¶³ä»¥è§£å†³é—®é¢˜ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">乌外长指出，履行9月份达æˆçš„明斯克å议是将è¦è®¨è®ºçš„主è¦é—®é¢˜ã€‚ç›®å‰è„†å¼±çš„åœç«æ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0">乌克兰</a>政府履行明斯克å议的æˆæžœï¼Œé‡è¦çš„是å„方都è¦å±¥è¡Œæ˜Žæ–¯å…‹å议框架内的义务。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">欧安组织代表塔利亚维尼当天在基辅说，三方è”络å°ç»„在明斯克会晤ä¸å°†è®¨è®ºå„æ–¹åœç«ã€æ’¤èµ°é‡æ¦å™¨ã€äº¤æ¢å…¨éƒ¨ä¿˜è™ã€å‘æ°‘é—´æ¦è£…控制区è¿é€äººé“主义物资ç‰4大类问题。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">乌东部“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A1%BF%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD">顿涅茨克人民共和国</a>â€é¢†å¯¼äººæ‰Žå“ˆå°”ç´ç§‘表示，他还ä¸æŽŒæ¡24日举行明斯克会晤的信æ¯ã€‚“å¢ç”˜æ–¯å…‹äººæ°‘共和国â€çš„å…¨æƒä»£è¡¨æ°ä¼Šæ‹‰æ¶…科则表示，他将å‰å¾€æ˜Žæ–¯å…‹ï¼Œå¹¶å°†åšæŒæŠŠ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF">é¡¿å·´æ–¯</a>地区特殊地ä½æ³•å’Œå¤§èµ¦æ³•çº³å…¥è°ˆåˆ¤æ—¥ç¨‹ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0">乌克兰</a>总统波罗申科2014å¹´12月6æ—¥æ›¾å®£å¸ƒï¼Œæ ¹æ®åˆæ¥è¾¾æˆçš„å议，明斯克会晤计划在9æ—¥ä¸¾è¡Œï¼Œä½†å› ä¹Œä¸œéƒ¨æ°‘é—´æ¦è£…æŒä¸åŒæ„è§è€Œæœªèƒ½ä¸¾è¡Œã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2014å¹´9月5日，乌克兰问题三方è”络å°ç»„åŒä¹Œä¸œéƒ¨æ°‘é—´æ¦è£…代表曾在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF/84249" data-lemmaid="84249">白俄罗斯</a>首都明斯克达æˆåœç«å议。当月19日，è”络å°ç»„åŒä¹Œä¸œéƒ¨æ°‘é—´æ¦è£…代表åˆç¾ç½²å¤‡å¿˜å½•ï¼Œå»ºç«‹30公里宽的缓冲区。由于冲çªåŒæ–¹ç¼ºä¹äº’信，åœç«å议和备忘录å‡æœªå¾—到有效è½å®žã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2" data-ctrmap=":2,">
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<script type="text/javascript">!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
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timer = setTimeout(function() {
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$('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
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clearTimeout(timer);
$('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
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}();
!function(){ var safeCall = require('wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall');
var s = require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/secondsKnowLarge');
var c = require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnowLarge/container');
c.initialize({"secondsKnow":[{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":217732,"mid":"mda-XZ4okNvb4QWwVgf9","cover":"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D685%2C390%2C0\/sign=068990c1104c510fae91b15a06641315\/b8014a90f603738d28ba422bb91bb051f919ecc3.jpg","cover_small":"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D280%2C150%2C0\/sign=f3c377caddca7bcb7d2e946fd834595b\/b8014a90f603738d28ba422bb91bb051f919ecc3.jpg"},"coverSrc":"b8014a90f603738d28ba422bb91bb051f919ecc3","title":"\u3010\u79d2\u61c2\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5e26\u4f60\u6e38\u904d\u660e\u65af\u514b","mediaId":"mda-XZ4okNvb4QWwVgf9","secondId":217732},{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":218993,"mid":"mda-Xugo9gVColin1F7z","cover":"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D685%2C390%2C0\/sign=310cf9e2f8d3572c66b7cf9cec2e551f\/d1160924ab18972befdaaec1eccd7b899f510adc.jpg","cover_small":"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D280%2C150%2C0\/sign=13e5840be324b899de692a78083b2fad\/d1160924ab18972befdaaec1eccd7b899f510adc.jpg"},"coverSrc":"d1160924ab18972befdaaec1eccd7b899f510adc","title":"\u3010\u79d2\u61c2\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5e26\u4f60\u6e38\u904d\u660e\u65af\u514b","mediaId":"mda-Xugo9gVColin1F7z","secondId":218993},{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":255108,"mid":"mda-Xi08meZEwxyMv5un","cover":"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D685%2C390%2C0\/sign=8d9bac6cb91bb0518f71e0685047ec8c\/3ac79f3df8dcd1009e4d586f788b4710b8122fae.jpg","cover_small":"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D280%2C150%2C0\/sign=cf28223b49a98226b8947867ecbf8b39\/3ac79f3df8dcd1009e4d586f788b4710b8122fae.jpg"},"coverSrc":"3ac79f3df8dcd1009e4d586f788b4710b8122fae","title":"\u660e\u65af\u514b\u57ce\u5e02\u98ce\u5149\u7247","mediaId":"mda-Xi08meZEwxyMv5un","secondId":255108}],"pageBg":null,"type":"normal","orgId":null,"lemmaId":13839168,"lemmaTitle":"\u660e\u65af\u514b"}, function (data) {
safeCall(s.initialize, data, s);
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/polysemantList/polysemantList')('明斯克');
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.divide) {
$('.top-tool .split-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/collect/collect"],function(collect){
collect({
newLemmaId:"13839168",
lemmaId:"106551",
subLemmaId:"13574310"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare"],function(topShare){
topShare({
newLemmaId: '13839168'
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
// 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
// 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
}
});
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
if (canDiscussion) {
// é”定跳转
$('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () {
var me = $(this);
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ 'è¯æ¡é”å®šï¼Œæš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，è¯æ¡å˜åœ¨äº‰è®®æˆ–è¯æ¡å†…容较完善都å¯èƒ½è¢«é”定（'
+ '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">查看详情</a>）。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ 'å¦‚æžœä½ è®¤ä¸ºé”定è¯æ¡å†…容å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜éœ€è¦ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: [
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>',
key: 'discussion'
}
],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=13839168&category=1';
}
}
}).show();
});
// 获å–讨论数
$.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=13839168', function (res) {
if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) {
var numText = res.data.discussionCount <= 99 ? res.data.discussionCount : '99+';
$('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show();
}
});
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .j-discussion-link').on('click', function () {
$(this).find('.num').remove();
});
// 讨论按钮展现é‡
nsLog(90000101, window.location.href, {
lemmaid: 13839168
});
}
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
nslog(10002701);
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () {
nslog(10002702);
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('13839168', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){
var list=new AlbumList({
newLemmaId:"13839168",
lemmaTitle:"明斯克",
lemmaId:"106551",
subLemmaId:"13574310",
data:{"23905388":{"coverpic":"7af40ad162d9f2d3b9183a9aa4ec8a136327ccbe","desc":"\u660e\u65af\u514b\u5317\u4eac\u996d\u5e97","albumTag":"","height":128,"width":220,"total":4,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=97052110be19ebc4c478719ab726cf79\/7af40ad162d9f2d3b9183a9aa4ec8a136327ccbe.jpg","toppics":[{"src":"7af40ad162d9f2d3b9183a9aa4ec8a136327ccbe","owner":"AA453097984","desc":"\u660e\u65af\u514b\u5317\u4eac\u996d\u5e97","height":597,"width":1024},{"src":"faf2b2119313b07ee4864e7d01d7912397dd8c8f","owner":"AA453097984","desc":"\u660e\u65af\u514b\u5317\u4eac\u996d\u5e97","height":768,"width":1024},{"src":"9c16fdfaaf51f3deed89a71199eef01f3a29798f","owner":"AA453097984","desc":"\u660e\u65af\u514b\u5317\u4eac\u996d\u5e97","height":480,"width":1135}]},"0":{"coverpic":"b3119313b07eca8048e821929c2397dda04483d1","width":1024,"height":668,"desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":7,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=0d746b6604f79052eb1f403d39f2d738\/b3119313b07eca8048e821929c2397dda04483d1.jpg"}}
});
!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({
dom:$('.album-list'),
loadFunc:function(){
list.load();
nslog(1258);
},
distance:500
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){
new Reference({
subLemmaId:"13574310"
});
new ReferenceTip({
subLemmaId:"13839168",
lemmaTitle:"明斯克",
reference:[{"type":"1","title":"\u6f2b\u6b65\u660e\u65af\u514b(\u56fe)","url":"\/redirect\/3d8ctStfhHBfuEt_cQ7Ib5PRT8vGGoQLL03yzqajkvyhKN-HGJCf_6K0LVYk1I0kRMHdMDB06N7Tj8Iu6pU1XWFoI-9FeNdvF7w7nFzKsXFG","site":"\u7f51\u6613","publishDate":"","refDate":"2014-05-01","index":1,"count":"2"},{"type":"1","title":"\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e8e24\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u4e4c\u95ee\u9898\u4e09\u65b9\u8054\u7edc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u6664","url":"\/redirect\/3745Gows50xooGRDcDLzkFq1PC1oCwtHTZtR_AFVvr4mqzjZbxD7vM72ygfqBWvj2KIOIF-PesnkDrEJAQbKs9FEopPdWUBA4l1XHkUzo7yBpaUgW-Ns9YFBVbvDcjB03dhiOognBQ","site":"\u4e1c\u65b9\u7f51","publishDate":"","refDate":"2014-12-26","index":2}]
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){
function openTagToggle(node) {
if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) {
$(node).removeClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", '22px');
} else {
$(node).addClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height"));
}
}
if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) {
$('#open-tag-collapse').hide();
}
$("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () {
openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]);
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
13839168,
'明斯克'
);
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
init({
newLemmaIdEnc:"56eafc20285de928256b4109"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
new SideCatalog();
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
init({
newLemmaId: "13839168",
lemmaTitle: "明斯克",
encodeLemmaTitle: "%C3%F7%CB%B9%BF%CB",
adManager: null
}, {
errFn: unionAd,
dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
app.init({
lemmaTitle: '明斯克',
adManager: null
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var isEnterprise = false;
var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;
var userId = 0;
var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('明斯克') + '/' + '13839168';
var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=13839168';
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
userLogin.regist({
onLogin: function(user) {
userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
}
});
function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {
if (isMidNight) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '晚23:00至次日8:00ï¼Œå› å®¡æ ¸ç³»ç»Ÿä¾‹è¡Œç»´æŠ¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æ交的版本å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦è¾ƒé•¿æ—¶é—´æ‰èƒ½é€šè¿‡ï¼Œæœ›æ‚¨è°…解。',
onConfirm: function() {
window.location.href = url;
}
});
} else {
window.location.href = url;
}
}
function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '<p>您已开通ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒæŽ¨è您直接编辑“官方资料â€ï¼Œå®˜æ–¹èµ„料仅é™ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘绑定的百科账å·ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå…¶ä»–用户账å·ä¸å¯ä¿®æ”¹ã€‚</p><p>如果您想修改其他网å‹ç¼–辑的普通è¯æ¡å†…容，请注æ„éµå®ˆç™¾ç§‘百科编辑规则。<p>',
btns: [{
key: 'pgc',
text: '编辑官方资料'
}, {
style: 'white',
text: '修改普通è¯æ¡',
key: 'ugc'
}],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
} else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
}
}
}).show();
}
function checkUserLegal(res) {
var legal = false;
switch (res.errno) {
case 100001:
nsLog('10003106');
userLogin.showLoginPop();
break;
case 100006:
unameFiller.show();
break;
default:
legal = true;
}
return true;
}
function checkUgc(res, url) {
if (res.errno) {
switch (res.errno) {
case 100005:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ‚¨ç›®å‰è¢«å°ç¦');
break;
case 110001:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡è¢«é”定');
break;
case 110007:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ¶ˆæ§é¡µæ— 法编辑');
break;
case 110005:
nsLog('10003101');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°4级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=13839168&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 110008:
nsLog('10003102');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°6级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=13839168&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 470001:
alert('系统错误，请刷新é‡è¯•');
break;
case 110003:
nsLog('10003103');
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
break;
}
} else {
if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
return;
}
gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);
}
}
$(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {
nsLog('10003100');
var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
if (dl) {
var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;
} else {
var url = editUrl;
}
rightCheck.preeditCheck('13839168', '明斯克', '白俄罗斯首都ã€æ˜Žæ–¯å…‹å·žé¦–府', '136210433', '', function(res) {
if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
return;
}
if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
showChoseEditDialog(function() {
location.href = pgcUrl;
}, function() {
checkUgc(res, url);
});
} else {
checkUgc(res, url);
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
proData: {
"extend_feedback_channel": null
}
});
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
appid: 215645,
productLine: 20184,
needContactWay: false,
issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户，请在æ¤å¡«å†™æ‚¨çš„质疑内容åŠåŽŸå› 哦～'
},
proData: {
"kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');
initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
init({
lemmaId:"106551",
subLemmaId:"13574310",
newLemmaId:"13839168"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');
var isFadeIn = false,
isFadeOut = false;
var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;
$(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();
if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
fadeInAni = animation({
duration: 200,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
isFadeOut = false;
isFadeIn = true;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeIn = false;
nslog(10010007);
}
});
} else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
fadeOutAni = animation({
duration: 300,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
isFadeIn = false;
isFadeOut = true;
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeOut = false;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
}
});
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
taskShare.init({
title: '明斯克',
desc: "\u660e\u65af\u514b\u5e02\uff08Minsk\uff0c\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\uff09\u662f\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u662f\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u660e\u65af\u514b\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u73b0\u662f\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u30021991\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u80543\u4e2a\u53d1\u8d77\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u4e18\u514b\u548c\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u9ad8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8212\u4ec0\u514b\u7ef4\u5947\u5728\u660e\u65af\u514b\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u522b\u6d1b\u97e6\u65e5\u68ee\u6797\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b7e\u7f72\u522b\u6d1b\u97e6\u65e5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u89e3\u4f53\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u8bd7\u4eba\u547d\u540d\u7684\u65af\u79d1\u91cc\u7eb3\u5927\u8857\u957f\u8fbe11\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7acb\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u9635\u4ea1\u70c8\u58eb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u9ad840\u7c73\uff0c\u7891\u8eab\u524d\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u70c8\u58eb\u4e0d\u673d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u957f\u660e\u706b\uff0c\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u6765\u6b64\u77bb\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u5a5a\u793c\u65f6\u656c\u732e\u9c9c\u82b1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u660e\u65af\u514b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u652f\u6d41\u65af\u7ef4\u65af\u6d1b\u5947\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u4e18\u9675\u660e\u65af\u514b\u9ad8\u5730\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6349\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u5730\u5f62\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u95f4\u6709\u4e18\u9675\u548c\u9ad8\u5730\u3002\u5c5e\u6e29\u548c\u7684",
pic: 'https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=fa1a568e0746f21fc9345955ce256b31\/b3119313b07eca8048e821929c2397dda04483d1.jpg',
url: '',
qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D668%2C668%2C50\/sign=5d1f1682923df8dca668dcd1ab2c44bd\/b3119313b07eca8048e821929c2397dda04483d1.jpg',
newLemmaId: '13839168',
lemmaTitle: '明斯克'
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');
function requireAsync() {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
}
cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
name: 'announcement',
script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
}]);
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
new LazyLoad();
});
require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {
nslog().setGlobal({
lemmaId: "106551",
newLemmaId: "13839168",
subLemmaId: "13574310",
lemmaTitle: "明斯克"
});
// è¯æ¡é¡µ pv
nslog(9322);
// 新版头部pv（å°æµé‡ï¼‰
if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {
nslog(9069);
}
// 链接点击 pv
var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
$('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
// 链接点击 pv
nslog(10000001);
if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
targetTitle: $(this).text()
});
}
}
});
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 start ******/
(function () {
// å„ç§ç»Ÿè®¡é…ç½®
var circulationLinkCfg = {
innerLink: [ // 内链
'.para',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
'.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
'.lemma-summary',
'.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
'.view-tip-panel',
'.horizontal-module',
'.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
'.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
'.module-music',
'.table-view',
'[log-set-param="table_view"]',
'.list-module',
'.cell-module',
'.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // é…ç½®åŽå°å—段
'.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
'.drama-actor',
'#staffList',
'.starMovieAndTvplay',
'.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去è¯æ¡tab外的tab
],
relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表
peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系（明星+普通）
moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主è¦æ¼”员ã€å˜‰å®¾ã€ä¸»æŒäºº
moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // 代表作å“
moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分å£ä»‹ç»
rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜
rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜
specialTopic: '.special-topic', // 专题模å—
modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图
chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // 垂直化模å—
polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // 义项切æ¢
};
/****** 连接统计 ******/
function clickNslogFn() {
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k === 'innerLink') {
// è¯æ¡å†…链到è¯æ¡é¡µ
var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
tempArr[i] += ' a';
}
var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');
$('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
&& tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µæ™®é€šå†…链点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
}
});
} else {
// 模å—到è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥
$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé…置模å—链接点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
}
});
}
}
}
// å‘起统计请求
clickNslogFn();
/****** å„模å—展现é‡pv ******/
function checkModuleIsShow() {
var result = [];
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
!!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
}
}
if (result.length > 0) {
nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
}
}
checkModuleIsShow();
})();
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 end ******/
});
// 广告接入 wikiad ç»Ÿä¸€åŠ è½½
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求行为）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'request'
});
var tags = [{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u57ce\u5e02"}];
var tagsArray = [];
for (var key in tags) {
tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
}
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
data: {
lemmaId: 13839168,
tags: tagsArray.join()
},
cache: false,
dataType: 'JSON',
success: function (res) {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求æˆåŠŸï¼‰
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'success'
});
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data[5]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
adPos: 5
});
});
} else if (res.data[1]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
vbaike(res.data[1]);
for(var i in res.data[1]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
adPos: 1
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[9]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
adPos: 9
});
});
} else if(res.data[2]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
slide(res.data[2]);
for(var i in res.data[2]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
adPos: 2
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[3]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
topAd(res.data[3]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
adPos: 3
});
});
}
if (res.data[4]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
rightAd(res.data[4]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
adPos: 4
});
});
}
if (res.data[15]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
banner(res.data[15]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
adPos: 15
});
});
}
if (res.data[16]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
declaration(res.data[16]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
adPos: 16
});
})
}
} else {
return;
}
setTimeout(function () {
var elemArr = {};
res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));
testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
}, 1000);
},
error: function () {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求失败）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'error'
});
}
});
// 设置分享内容
window.BKShare.setCommon({
bdText: "\u3010\u660e\u65af\u514b_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u660e\u65af\u514b\u5e02\uff08Minsk\uff0c\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\uff09\u662f\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u662f\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u660e\u65af\u514b\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u73b0\u662f\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u30021991\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u80543\u4e2a\u53d1\u8d77\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u4e18\u514b\u548c\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u9ad8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8212\u4ec0\u514b\u7ef4\u5947\u5728\u660e\u65af\u514b\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u522b\u6d1b\u97e6\u65e5\u68ee\u6797\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b7e\u7f72\u522b\u6d1b\u97e6\u65e5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u89e3\u4f53\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u8bd7\u4eba\u547d\u540d\u7684\u65af\u79d1\u91cc\u7eb3\u5927\u8857\u957f\u8fbe11\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7acb\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u9635\u4ea1\u70c8\u58eb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u9ad840\u7c73\uff0c\u7891\u8eab\u524d\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u70c8\u58eb\u4e0d\u673d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u957f\u660e\u706b\uff0c\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u6765\u6b64\u77bb\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u5a5a\u793c\u65f6\u656c\u732e\u9c9c\u82b1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u660e\u65af\u514b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u652f\u6d41\u65af\u7ef4\u65af\u6d1b\u5947\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u4e18\u9675\u660e\u65af\u514b\u9ad8\u5730\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6349\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u5730\u5f62\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u95f4\u6709\u4e18\u9675\u548c\u9ad8\u5730\u3002\u5c5e\u6e29\u548c\u7684.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09",
bdDesc: '',
bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B\/13839168',
bdPic: '',
onBeforeClick: function (){
$('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
}
});
// 底部投诉带入当å‰é¡µé¢ url
var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
$('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
$(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
});
// ä¸ºè¶…å‡ºé¢„è®¾å†…å®¹çš„è¡¨æ ¼æ·»åŠ table-responsive控制
$('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {
var $that = $(this);
if ($that.width() > 790) {
$that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment');
}();</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Hunter = window.Hunter || {};
Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || [];
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/hunter/baike.js?st=17967" defer></script><script type="text/javascript">
// DOM Ready时，统计用户å¯æ“作时间。
alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date);
void function(a,b,c,d,e,f){function g(b){a.attachEvent?a.attachEvent("onload",b,!1):a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",b)}function h(a,c,d){d=d||15;var e=new Date;e.setTime((new Date).getTime()+1e3*d),b.cookie=a+"="+escape(c)+";path=/;expires="+e.toGMTString()}function i(a){var c=b.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]*)(;|$)"));return null!=c?unescape(c[2]):null}function j(){var a=i("PMS_JT");if(a){h("PMS_JT","",-1);try{a=a.match(/{["']s["']:(\d+),["']r["']:["']([\s\S]+)["']}/),a=a&&a[1]&&a[2]?{s:parseInt(a[1]),r:a[2]}:{}}catch(c){a={}}a.r&&b.referrer.replace(/#.*/,"")!=a.r||alog("speed.set","wt",a.s)}}if(a.alogObjectConfig){var k=a.alogObjectConfig.sample,l=a.alogObjectConfig.rand;d="https:"===a.location.protocol?"https://fex.bdstatic.com"+d:"http://fex.bdstatic.com"+d,k&&l&&l>k||(g(function(){alog("speed.set","lt",+new Date),e=b.createElement(c),e.async=!0,e.src=d+"?v="+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),f=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f)}),j())}}(window,document,"script","/hunter/alog/dp.min.js");
</script>
</html>