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href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=2405560" target="_blank" class="lemma-discussion cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-discussion-link" nslog-type="90000102"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-solid"></em>讨论<span class="num">999</span></a> </dd> </dl><div class="authorityListPrompt"> <div class="main-content-zj"> 本è¯æ¡ç”±<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/science" target="_blank" class="nslog:7175">“科普ä¸å›½â€ç§‘å¦ç™¾ç§‘è¯æ¡ç¼–写与应用工作项目</a> å®¡æ ¸ 。</div> </div> <div class="promotion-declaration"> </div><div class="lemma-summary" label-module="lemmaSummary"> <div class="para" label-module="para">冶金就是从矿物ä¸æå–金属或<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9/9521528" data-lemmaid="9521528">金属化åˆç‰©</a>,用å„ç§åŠ 工方法将金属制æˆå…·æœ‰ä¸€å®šæ€§èƒ½çš„金属æ料的过程和工艺。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">å†¶é‡‘å…·æœ‰æ‚ ä¹…çš„å‘展历å²ï¼Œä»ŽçŸ³å™¨æ—¶ä»£åˆ°éšåŽçš„é’铜器时代,å†åˆ°è¿‘代钢é“冶炼的大规模å‘展。人类å‘展的历å²èžåˆäº†å†¶é‡‘çš„å‘展历å²ã€‚</div><div class="para" label-module="para">冶金的技术主è¦åŒ…括<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91/2628618" data-lemmaid="2628618">ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘</a>ã€æ¹¿æ³•å†¶é‡‘以åŠ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B5%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91/5307108" data-lemmaid="5307108">电冶金</a>。éšç€ç‰©ç†åŒ–å¦åœ¨å†¶é‡‘ä¸æˆåŠŸåº”用,冶金从工艺走å‘科å¦ï¼ŒäºŽæ˜¯æœ‰äº†å¤§å¦é‡Œçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A/2629948" data-lemmaid="2629948">冶金工程专业</a>。</div> </div> <div class="configModuleBanner"> </div><div class="basic-info cmn-clearfix"> <dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left"> <dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä¸æ–‡å</dt> <dd class="basicInfo-item value"> 冶金 </dd> <dt class="basicInfo-item name">外文å</dt> <dd class="basicInfo-item value"> metallurgy </dd> </dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right"> <dt class="basicInfo-item name">内 容</dt> <dd class="basicInfo-item value"> 从<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9F%BF%E7%9F%B3">矿石</a>ä¸æå–<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E">金属</a>或<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9">金属化åˆç‰©</a> </dd> <dt class="basicInfo-item name">æ–¹ 法</dt> <dd class="basicInfo-item value"> <a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91">ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘</a>ã€æ¹¿æ³•å†¶é‡‘以åŠ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B5%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91">电冶金</a> </dd> <dt class="basicInfo-item name">最åˆåŽŸæ–™ </dt> <dd class="basicInfo-item value"> é“œ </dd> </dl></div> <div class="lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog"> <div class="lemma-catalog"> <h2 class="block-title">目录</h2> <div class="catalog-list column-3"> <ol> <li class="level1"> <span class="index">1</span> <span class="text"><a href="#1">历å²æ¦‚è¿°</a></span> </li> <li class="level1"> <span class="index">2</span> <span class="text"><a href="#2">主è¦æŠ€æœ¯</a></span> </li> <li class="level2"> <span class="index">â–ª</span> <span class="text"><a href="#2_1">ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘</a></span> </li> <li class="level2"> <span class="index">â–ª</span> <span class="text"><a href="#2_2">湿法冶金</a></span> </li> <li class="level2"> <span class="index">â–ª</span> <span class="text"><a href="#2_3">电冶金</a></span> </li> <li class="level1"> <span class="index">3</span> <span class="text"><a href="#3">技术原ç†</a></span> </li> </ol><ol><li class="level1"> <span class="index">4</span> <span class="text"><a href="#4">行业分类</a></span> </li> <li class="level1"> <span class="index">5</span> <span class="text"><a href="#5">å‘展历å²</a></span> </li> <li class="level1"> <span class="index">6</span> <span class="text"><a href="#6">注æ„事项</a></span> </li> <li class="level2"> <span class="index">â–ª</span> <span class="text"><a href="#6_1">炼é“生产</a></span> </li> <li class="level2"> <span class="index">â–ª</span> <span class="text"><a href="#6_2">炼钢生产</a></span> </li> <li class="level2"> <span class="index">â–ª</span> <span class="text"><a href="#6_3">轧钢生产</a></span> </li> </ol><ol><li class="level2"> <span class="index">â–ª</span> <span class="text"><a href="#6_4">冶金生产</a></span> </li> <li class="level2"> <span class="index">â–ª</span> <span class="text"><a href="#6_5">有色金属</a></span> </li> <li class="level2"> <span class="index">â–ª</span> <span class="text"><a href="#6_6">黄金冶炼</a></span> </li> <li class="level1"> <span class="index">7</span> <span class="text"><a href="#7">有色冶金</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="anchor-list"> <a name="1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="历å²æ¦‚è¿°" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title"> <h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>历å²æ¦‚è¿°</h2> <a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="1" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">30~40亿年å‰ï¼ŒèŒ«èŒ«å®‡å®™ä¸è¯žç”Ÿäº†åœ°çƒã€‚<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;"> <a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" href="/pic/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91/2405560/0/77c6a7efce1b9d165daf41b9f3deb48f8d5464fa?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" title="" style="width:220px;height:175px;"> <img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=9aa6d46fe950352ab561220a6342fb1a/77c6a7efce1b9d165daf41b9f3deb48f8d5464fa.jpg" alt="" style="width:220px;height:175px;"/> </a> </div>宇宙好比是一个高温冶炼炉,将还原的金属å‘ä¸å¿ƒèšé›†ï¼Œæ²‰åœ¨åœ°çƒçš„ä¸å¿ƒæˆä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9C%B0%E6%A0%B8">åœ°æ ¸</a>(Feã€Ni金属熔体),然åŽé‡‘属的表é¢å½¢æˆç¡«åŒ–物层(熔é”),å†åœ¨è¡¨é¢å½¢æˆæ°§åŒ–物层(渣) ,最åŽåœ¨é‡‘属熔体åŠæ¸£çš„外表é¢åŒ…围一层大气层(相当于温度压力气氛),于是人类赖以生å˜çš„地çƒå½¢æˆäº†ã€‚</div> <div class="para" label-module="para">冶金,从å¤ä»£é™¶æœ¯ä¸å‘展而æ¥ã€‚首先是冶铜。铜的熔点相对较低,éšç€é™¶æœ¯çš„å‘展,陶术需è¦çš„工作温度越æ¥è¶Šé«˜ï¼Œè¾¾åˆ°é“œçš„熔点温度。而在陶术制作过程ä¸ï¼Œåœ¨ä¸€äº›æœ‰é“œçŸ¿çš„地方制作陶术,铜自然æˆäº†é™„生物质而被å‘现。éšç€ç»éªŒæ…¢æ…¢çš„积累,å¤äººä¹Ÿé€æ¸æŽŒæ¡äº†é“œçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%B6%E7%82%BC">冶炼</a>方法。</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="主è¦æŠ€æœ¯" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title"> <h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>主è¦æŠ€æœ¯</h2> <a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="2" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a> </div> <div class="anchor-list"> <a name="2_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_2_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="2-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title"> <h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘</h3> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91">ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘</a>是在高温æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹è¿›è¡Œçš„冶金过程。<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;"> <a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" href="/pic/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91/2405560/0/b999a9014c086e062c0be49302087bf40bd1cb43?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" title="" style="width:220px;height:210px;"> <img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=e08d9d1882025aafd73279c9cbecab8d/b999a9014c086e062c0be49302087bf40bd1cb43.jpg" alt="" style="width:220px;height:210px;"/> </a> </div>矿石或<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B2%BE%E7%9F%BF">精矿</a>ä¸çš„部分或全部矿物在高温下ç»è¿‡ä¸€ç³»åˆ—物ç†åŒ–å¦å˜åŒ–,生æˆå¦ä¸€ç§å½¢æ€çš„化åˆç‰©æˆ–å•è´¨ï¼Œåˆ†åˆ«å¯Œé›†åœ¨æ°”体ã€æ¶²ä½“或固体产物ä¸ï¼Œè¾¾åˆ°æ‰€è¦æå–的金属与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%84%89%E7%9F%B3">脉石</a>åŠå…¶å®ƒæ‚质分离的目的。实现ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘过程所需çƒèƒ½ï¼Œé€šå¸¸æ˜¯ä¾é 燃料燃烧æ¥ä¾›ç»™ï¼Œä¹Ÿæœ‰ä¾é 过程ä¸çš„化å¦å应æ¥ä¾›ç»™çš„ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ï¼Œç¡«åŒ–çŸ¿çš„æ°§åŒ–ç„™çƒ§å’Œç†”ç‚¼å°±æ— éœ€ç”±ç‡ƒæ–™ä¾›çƒï¼›é‡‘属çƒè¿˜åŽŸè¿‡ç¨‹ä¹Ÿæ˜¯è‡ªçƒè¿›è¡Œçš„。 ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘包括:干燥ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%84%99%E8%A7%A3">焙解</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%84%99%E7%83%A7">焙烧</a>ã€ç†”炼,精炼,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F">è’¸é¦</a>ç‰è¿‡ç¨‹ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="2_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_2_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="湿法冶金" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="2-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title"> <h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>湿法冶金</h3> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B9%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91">湿法冶金</a>是在溶液ä¸è¿›è¡Œçš„冶金过程。湿法冶金温度ä¸é«˜ï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬ä½ŽäºŽ100℃,现代湿法冶金ä¸çš„高温高压过程,温度也ä¸è¿‡200℃左å³ï¼Œæžä¸ªåˆ«æƒ…况温度å¯è¾¾300℃<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;"> <a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" href="/pic/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91/2405560/0/aa64034f78f0f73694c3c5d00a55b319ebc41325?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" title="冶金" style="width:220px;height:202px;"> <img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=f611ce6a4710b912bbc1f1fcf3fcfcb5/aa64034f78f0f73694c3c5d00a55b319ebc41325.jpg" alt="冶金" style="width:220px;height:202px;"/> </a> <span class="description"> 冶金 </span> </div>。湿法冶金包括:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B8%E5%87%BA">浸出</a>ã€å‡€åŒ–ã€åˆ¶å¤‡é‡‘属ç‰è¿‡ç¨‹ã€‚</div> <div class="para" label-module="para">1ã€æµ¸å‡ºç”¨é€‚当的溶剂处ç†çŸ¿çŸ³æˆ–精矿,使è¦æå–的金属æˆæŸç§ç¦»å(阳离å或络阴离å)形æ€è¿›å…¥æº¶æ¶²ï¼Œè€Œè„‰çŸ³åŠå…¶å®ƒæ‚质则ä¸æº¶è§£ï¼Œè¿™æ ·çš„过程å«æµ¸å‡ºã€‚浸出åŽç»æ²‰æ¸…和过滤,得到å«é‡‘属(离å)的浸出液和由<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%84%89%E7%9F%B3%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9">脉石矿物</a>绢æˆçš„ä¸æº¶æ®‹æ¸£ï¼ˆæµ¸å‡ºæ¸£ï¼‰ã€‚对æŸäº›éš¾æµ¸å‡ºçš„矿石或精矿,在浸出å‰å¸¸å¸¸éœ€è¦è¿›è¡Œé¢„备处ç†ï¼Œä½¿è¢«æå–的金属转å˜ä¸ºæ˜“于浸出的æŸç§åŒ–åˆç‰©æˆ–ç›ç±»ã€‚例如,转å˜ä¸ºå¯æº¶æ€§çš„ç¡«é…¸ç›è€Œè¿›è¡Œçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%84%99%E7%83%A7">硫酸化焙烧</a>ç‰ï¼Œ</div> <div class="para" label-module="para">都是常用的预备处ç†æ–¹æ³•ã€‚</div> <div class="para" label-module="para">1ã€å‡€åŒ–在浸出过程ä¸ï¼Œå¸¸å¸¸æœ‰éƒ¨åˆ†é‡‘属或éžé‡‘属æ‚质与被æå–金属一é“进入溶液,从溶液ä¸é™¤åŽ»è¿™äº›æ‚质的过程å«åšå‡€åŒ–。</div> <div class="para" label-module="para">2ã€åˆ¶å¤‡é‡‘属用置æ¢ã€è¿˜åŽŸã€ç”µç§¯ç‰æ–¹æ³•ä»Žå‡€åŒ–液ä¸å°†é‡‘属æå–出æ¥çš„过程。</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="2_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_2_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="电冶金" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="2-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title"> <h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>电冶金</h3> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">电冶金是利用电能æå–é‡‘å±žçš„æ–¹æ³•ã€‚æ ¹æ®åˆ©ç”¨ç”µèƒ½æ•ˆåº”çš„ä¸åŒï¼Œç”µå†¶é‡‘åˆåˆ†ä¸ºç”µçƒå†¶é‡‘和电化冶金。</div> <div class="para" label-module="para">1ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B5%E7%83%AD">电çƒ</a>冶金是利用电能转å˜ä¸ºçƒèƒ½è¿›è¡Œå†¶ç‚¼çš„方法。<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:165px; float: right;"> <a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" href="/pic/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91/2405560/0/0b46f21fbe096b637cb0d7810c338744eaf8acb2?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" title="冶金" style="width:165px;height:220px;"> <img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=2b1f3b37277f9e2f74351a0a2f31e962/0b46f21fbe096b637cb0d7810c338744eaf8acb2.jpg" alt="冶金" style="width:165px;height:220px;"/> </a> <span class="description"> 冶金 </span> </div>在电çƒå†¶é‡‘的过程ä¸ï¼ŒæŒ‰å…¶ç‰©ç†åŒ–å¦å˜åŒ–的实质æ¥è¯´ï¼Œä¸Žç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘过程差别ä¸å¤§ï¼Œä¸¤è€…的主è¦åŒºåˆ«åªæ˜¯å†¶ç‚¼æ—¶çƒèƒ½æ¥æºä¸åŒã€‚</div> <div class="para" label-module="para">2ã€ç”µåŒ–冶金(<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3">电解</a>和电积)是利用<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B5%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94">电化å¦å应</a>,使金属从å«é‡‘属ç›ç±»çš„溶液或熔体ä¸æžå‡ºã€‚å‰è€…称为溶液电解,如锕的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E7%B2%BE%E7%82%BC">电解精炼</a>和锌的电积,å¯åˆ—入湿法冶金一类;åŽè€…称为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%86%94%E7%9B%90%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3">熔ç›ç”µè§£</a>,ä¸ä»…利用电能的化å¦æ•ˆåº”,而且也利用电能转å˜ä¸ºçƒèƒ½ï¼Œå€Ÿä»¥åŠ çƒé‡‘属ç›ç±»ä½¿ä¹‹æˆä¸ºç†”体,故也å¯åˆ—å…¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91">ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘</a>一类。从矿石或精矿ä¸æå–金属的生产工艺æµç¨‹ï¼Œå¸¸å¸¸æ˜¯æ—¢æœ‰ç«æ³•è¿‡ç¨‹ï¼Œåˆæœ‰æ¹¿æ³•è¿‡ç¨‹ï¼Œå³ä½¿æ˜¯ä»¥ç«æ³•ä¸ºä¸»çš„工艺æµç¨‹ï¼Œæ¯”如,硫化锅精矿的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%86%B6%E7%82%BC">ç«æ³•å†¶ç‚¼</a>,最åŽè¿˜é¡»è¦æœ‰æ¹¿æ³•çš„电解精炼过程;而在湿法炼锌ä¸ï¼Œç¡«åŒ–<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%94%8C%E7%B2%BE%E7%9F%BF">锌精矿</a>还需è¦ç”¨é«˜æ¸©æ°§åŒ–<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%84%99%E7%83%A7">焙烧</a>对原料进行炼å‰å¤„ç†ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="技术原ç†" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title"> <h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>技术原ç†</h2> <a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="3" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">冶金就是将金属溶液ä¸çš„æ‚质(éžæ„å‘å…ƒç´ ï¼‰é€šè¿‡ç†”èžï¼ˆåŠ çƒåˆ°ç†”ç‚¹ä¹‹ä¸Šï¼‰è¿›è¡Œé€ æ¸£ã€é™¤æ¸£ç»™äºˆæ¶ˆé™¤ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶æŸäº›åŒ–å¦æˆåˆ†é€šè¿‡é™¤æ¸£ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%84%B1%E7%A2%B3">脱碳</a>ã€åŽ»æ°§ç‰å¾—到相对的纯净åˆé‡‘æˆåˆ†çš„过程。å†ç²¾ç»†çš„ç²¾ç‚¼è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸€èˆ¬å°±å±žäºŽé‡‘å±žé“¸é€ åŽ‚ã€‚æ¶‰åŠé‡‘属æˆåž‹è¡Œä¸šï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚çŸ¿çŸ³åŠ å·¥å†¶ç‚¼ï¼ˆé»‘è‰²é‡‘å±žã€æœ‰è‰²é‡‘属)毛å¯çš„粗炼;毛å¯çš„å†åŠ å·¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%82%BC%E9%92%A2%E5%8E%82">炼钢厂</a>ã€ç‚¼é“厂ã€æœ‰è‰²é‡‘属æçº¯ï¼ˆä¸€èˆ¬ä½“çŽ°çš„æ˜¯é“¸é€ åŽ‚å±…å¤šï¼‰</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="行业分类" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title"> <h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>行业分类</h2> <a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="4" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">冶金工业å¯ä»¥åˆ†é»‘色冶金工业和有色冶金工业,黑色冶金主è¦æŒ‡åŒ…括生é“ã€é’¢å’Œé“åˆé‡‘(如铬é“ã€é”°é“ç‰ï¼‰çš„生产,有色冶金指åŽè€…包括其余所有å„ç§é‡‘属的生产。</div> <div class="para" label-module="para">å¦å¤–冶金å¯ä»¥åˆ†ä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E">稀有金属</a>冶金工业和粉末冶金工业。</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="å‘展历å²" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title"> <h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>å‘展历å²</h2> <a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="5" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">2007年,ä¸å›½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A2%E9%93%81%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A">é’¢é“行业</a>å–得了增长较快ã€ç»“构优化ã€æ•ˆç›Šæ高ã€èŠ‚能 国际钢é“界的地ä½å’Œå½±å“æ高的显著æˆç»©ã€‚生产粗钢48924.08万å¨ï¼Œæ¯”ä¸Šå¹´å¢žåŠ 6625.22万å¨ï¼Œå¢žé•¿15.66%;生产生é“46944.63万å¨ï¼Œæ¯”ä¸Šå¹´å¢žåŠ 6189.22 ,总体呈较快增长æ€åŠ¿ã€‚2008年第一å£åº¦ä¸å›½é’¢é“产å“出å£åŒæ¯”下é™äº†19.3%,但出å£é‡‘é¢å´åŒæ¯”上å‡7.6%。</div> <div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å›½å†¶é‡‘工业科技水平æ£åœ¨èµ°å¼ºï¼Œâ€œå¤§è€Œå¼±â€çš„声音已ç»é™è°ƒã€‚ä¸å›½åº”当以æ高 一æ¥æ高冶金工业科技水平。</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="注æ„事项" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title"> <h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>注æ„事项</h2> <a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="6" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a> </div> <div class="anchor-list"> <a name="6_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_6_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="炼é“生产" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="6-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title"> <h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>炼é“生产</h3> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">炼é“生产工艺设备å¤æ‚ã€ä½œä¸šç§ç±»å¤šã€ä½œä¸šçŽ¯å¢ƒå·®ï¼ŒåŠ³åŠ¨å¼ºåº¦å¤§ã€‚炼é“生产过程ä¸å˜åœ¨çš„主è¦å±é™©æºæœ‰ï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%83%9F%E5%B0%98">烟尘</a>ã€å™ªå£°ã€é«˜æ¸©è¾å°„ã€é“水和熔渣喷溅与爆炸ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E7%82%89%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94">高炉煤气</a>ä¸æ¯’ã€é«˜ç‚‰ç…¤æ°”燃烧爆炸ã€ç…¤ç²‰çˆ†ç‚¸ã€æœºå…·åŠè½¦è¾†ä¼¤å®³ã€é«˜å¤„作业å±é™©ç‰ã€‚æ ¹æ®åŽ†å¹´äº‹æ•…æ•°æ®ç»Ÿè®¡ï¼Œç‚¼é“生产ä¸çš„主è¦äº‹æ•…类别按事故å‘生的次数排åºåˆ†åˆ«ä¸ºï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%BC%E7%83%AB">ç¼çƒ«</a>ã€æœºå…·ä¼¤å®³ã€è½¦è¾†ä¼¤å®³ã€ç‰©ä½“打击ã€ç…¤æ°”ä¸æ¯’å’Œå„类爆炸ç‰äº‹æ•…。æ¤å¤–,触电ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%A4%84%E5%9D%A0%E8%90%BD%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85">高处å è½äº‹æ•…</a>以åŠå°˜è‚ºç—…ã€çŸ½è‚ºç—…和慢性<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92">一氧化碳ä¸æ¯’</a>ç‰èŒä¸šç—…也ç»å¸¸å‘生。导致事故å‘生的主è¦åŽŸå› ä¸ºï¼šäººä¸ºå› ç´ ã€ç®¡ç†åŽŸå› å’Œç‰©è´¨åŽŸå› ä¸‰ä¸ªæ–¹é¢ã€‚äººä¸ºåŽŸå› ä¸ä¸»è¦æ˜¯è¿ç« 作业,其次是误æ“作和身体疲劳。管ç†åŽŸå› ä¸æœ€ä¸»è¦çš„是ä¸æ‡‚或ä¸ç†Ÿæ‚‰æ“作技术,劳动组织ä¸åˆç†ï¼›å…¶æ¬¡æ˜¯çŽ°åœºç¼ºä¹æ£€æŸ¥æŒ‡å¯¼ï¼Œå®‰å…¨è§„程ä¸å¥å…¨ï¼Œä»¥åŠæŠ€æœ¯å’Œè®¾è®¡ä¸Šçš„ç¼ºé™·ã€‚ç‰©è´¨åŽŸå› ä¸ä¸»è¦æ˜¯è®¾æ–½(备)工具缺陷,个体防护用å“缺ä¹æˆ–有缺陷;其次是防护ä¿é™©è£…置有缺陷和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6">作业环境æ¡ä»¶</a>差。</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="6_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_6_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="炼钢生产" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="6-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title"> <h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>炼钢生产</h3> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">炼钢生产ä¸é«˜æ¸©ä½œä¸šçº¿é•¿ï¼Œè®¾å¤‡å’Œä½œä¸šç§ç±»å¤šï¼Œèµ·é‡ä½œä¸šå’Œè¿è¾“作业频ç¹ï¼Œä¸»è¦å±é™©æºæœ‰ï¼šé«˜æ¸©è¾å°„ã€é’¢æ°´å’Œç†”渣喷溅与爆炸ã€æ°§æžªå›žç«ç‡ƒçƒ§çˆ†ç‚¸ã€ç…¤æ°”ä¸æ¯’ã€è½¦è¾†ä¼¤å®³ã€èµ·é‡ä¼¤å®³ã€æœºå…·ä¼¤å®³ã€é«˜å¤„å è½ä¼¤å®³ç‰ã€‚炼钢生产的主è¦äº‹æ•…类别有:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94">氧气</a>回ç«ã€é’¢æ°´å’Œç†”渣喷溅ç‰å¼•èµ·çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%BC%E7%83%AB">ç¼çƒ«</a>和爆炸,起é‡ä¼¤å®³ï¼Œè½¦è¾†ä¼¤å®³ï¼Œæœºå…·ä¼¤å®³ï¼Œç‰©ä½“打击,高处å è½ï¼Œä»¥åŠè§¦ç”µå’Œç…¤æ°”ä¸æ¯’事故。统计表明,炼钢生产安全事故的主è¦åŽŸå› 有是:人为的è¿ç« 作业和误æ“作,作业环境æ¡ä»¶ä¸è‰¯ï¼Œè®¾å¤‡æœ‰ç¼ºé™·ï¼Œæ“作技术ä¸ç†Ÿæ‚‰ï¼Œä½œä¸šçŽ°åœºç¼ºä¹ç£ä¿ƒæ£€æŸ¥å’ŒæŒ‡å¯¼ï¼Œå®‰å…¨è§„程ä¸å¥å…¨æˆ–执行ä¸ä¸¥æ ¼ï¼Œæ“作技术ä¸ç†Ÿæ‚‰ï¼Œä¸ªä½“防护措施和用å“有缺陷或缺ä¹ç‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="6_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_6_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="轧钢生产" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="6-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title"> <h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>轧钢生产</h3> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">轧钢生产主è¦ç”±åŠ çƒã€è½§åˆ¶å’Œç²¾æ•´ä¸‰ä¸ªä¸»è¦å·¥åºç»„æˆï¼Œç”Ÿäº§è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸å·¥è‰ºã€è®¾å¤‡å¤æ‚,作业频ç¹ï¼Œä½œä¸šçŽ¯å¢ƒæ¸©åº¦é«˜ï¼Œå™ªå£°å’ŒçƒŸé›¾å¤§ã€‚主è¦å±é™©æºæœ‰ï¼šé«˜æ¸©åŠ çƒè®¾å¤‡ï¼Œé«˜æ¸©ç‰©æµï¼Œé«˜é€Ÿè¿è½¬çš„机械设备,煤气<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94">氧气</a>ç‰æ˜“燃易爆和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%89%E6%AF%92%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93">有毒有害气体</a>,有毒有害<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82">化å¦åˆ¶å‰‚</a>,电气和液压设施,能æºã€èµ·é‡è¿è¾“设备,以åŠä½œä¸šã€é«˜æ¸©ã€å™ªå£°å’ŒçƒŸé›¾å½±å“ç‰ã€‚æ ¹æ®å†¶é‡‘行业综åˆç»Ÿè®¡ï¼Œè½§é’¢ç”Ÿäº§è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸çš„安全事故在整个冶金行业ä¸è¾ƒä¸ºä¸¥é‡ï¼Œé«˜äºŽå…¨è¡Œä¸šçš„å¹³å‡æ°´å¹³ï¼Œäº‹æ•…的主è¦ç±»åˆ«ä¸ºï¼šæœºæ¢°ä¼¤å®³ã€ç‰©ä½“打击ã€èµ·é‡ä¼¤å®³ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%BC%E7%83%AB">ç¼çƒ«</a>ã€é«˜å¤„å è½ã€è§¦ç”µå’Œçˆ†ç‚¸ç‰ã€‚事故的主è¦åŽŸå› ä¾æ¬¡ä¸ºï¼šè¿ç« æ“作和误æ“作,技术设备缺陷和防护装置缺陷,安全技术和æ“作技术ä¸ç†Ÿæ‚‰ï¼Œä½œä¸šçŽ¯å¢ƒæ¡ä»¶ç¼ºé™·ï¼Œä»¥åŠå®‰å…¨è§„ç« åˆ¶åº¦æ‰§è¡Œä¸ä¸¥æ ¼ç‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="6_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_6_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="冶金生产" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="6-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title"> <h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>冶金生产</h3> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">1.煤气生产过程ä¸å˜åœ¨çš„主è¦å±é™©åŠäº‹æ•…ç±»åˆ«å’ŒåŽŸå› </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">冶金生产ä¸å¤§é‡äº§ç”Ÿå’Œä½¿ç”¨ç…¤æ°”的有:高炉煤气,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%84%A6%E7%82%89%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94">焦炉煤气</a>,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BD%AC%E7%82%89%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94">转炉煤气</a>,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E7%82%89%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94">å‘生炉煤气</a>å’Œé“åˆé‡‘煤气。å„ç§ç…¤æ°”的组æˆæˆåˆ†åŠæ‰€å 百分比å„ä¸ç›¸åŒï¼Œä¸»è¦æˆåˆ†ä¸ºä¸€æ°§åŒ–碳ã€æ°¢æ°”ã€ç”²çƒ·ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%94">氮气</a>ã€äºŒæ°§åŒ–碳ç‰ã€‚煤气是冶金生产ä¸ä¸»è¦çš„å±é™©æºä¹‹ä¸€ï¼Œå…¶ä¸»è¦å±å®³æ˜¯è…蚀ã€æ¯’害ã€ç‡ƒçƒ§å’Œçˆ†ç‚¸ã€‚煤气事故的主è¦ç±»åˆ«æœ‰ï¼šæ€¥æ€§ä¸æ¯’和窒æ¯äº‹æ•…,燃烧引起的ç«ç¾å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%BC%E7%83%AB">ç¼çƒ«</a>事故,爆炸形æˆçš„çˆ†ç‚¸ä¼¤å®³å’Œç ´å事故。冶金生产过程ä¸å¯¼è‡´ç…¤æ°”事故å‘生的主è¦åŽŸå› 分别是:è¿ç« æ“作或误æ“作,设备(æ–½)åŠé˜²æŠ¤è£…置的自身缺陷,安全技术知识缺ä¹ï¼ŒçŽ°åœºç¼ºä¹æ£€æŸ¥æŒ‡å¯¼å’Œç›‘护措施,监护装置与个体防护用å“缺ä¹æˆ–有缺陷,以åŠäº‹æ•…预防与åŠæ•‘护措施ä¸å®Œå–„ç‰ã€‚</div> <div class="para" label-module="para">2.氧气生产过程ä¸å˜åœ¨çš„主è¦å±é™©æºåŠäº‹æ•…ç±»åˆ«å’ŒåŽŸå› </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">冶金生产过程ä¸å¤§é‡ä½¿ç”¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94">氧气</a>ã€‚æ°§æ°”æ˜“åŠ©ç‡ƒï¼Œå‡ ä¹Žä¸Žä¸€åˆ‡å¯ç‡ƒç‰©éƒ½å¯è¿›è¡Œç‡ƒçƒ§ï¼Œä¸Žå…¶ä»–<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%AF%E7%87%83%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93">å¯ç‡ƒæ°”体</a>按一定的比例混åˆåŽæžæ˜“å‘生爆炸,其主è¦å±é™©æ˜¯æ˜“燃烧和易爆炸。氧气燃烧时通常温度很高,ç«åŠ¿å¾ˆçŒ›ï¼Œç¾å®³ä¸¥é‡ï¼Œæ°§æ°”燃烧导致的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%BC%E7%83%AB">ç¼çƒ«</a>和烧伤事故往往烧伤é¢ç§¯å¤§ã€æ·±åº¦æ·±ï¼Œéš¾ä»¥æ²»æ„ˆã€‚氧气爆炸时通常强度很大ã€å¾ˆçŒ›çƒˆï¼Œå†²å‡»æ€§ã€ç ´å性和æ¯ç性æžå¼ºã€‚冶金生产过程ä¸å¯¼è‡´æ°§æ°”事故å‘ç”Ÿçš„åŽŸå› ä¸»è¦æ˜¯æ°§æ°”ç‡ƒçƒ§æˆ–åŠ©ç‡ƒé€ æˆçš„ç«ç¾ã€çƒ§ä¼¤äº‹æ•…和氧气爆炸形æˆçš„çˆ†ç‚¸äº‹æ•…ï¼Œå…¶ä¼¤å®³å’Œç ´å程度都很严é‡ã€‚分æžç»Ÿè®¡è¡¨æ˜Žï¼Œå†¶é‡‘生产ä¸å¼•å‘<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94">氧气</a>事故的主è¦åŽŸå› 是:人为的è¿ç« æ“作和误æ“作,设备设施装置的缺陷,以åŠç¼ºä¹å®‰å…¨æŠ€æœ¯çŸ¥è¯†å’Œæ“作ä¸ç†Ÿç»ƒç‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="6_5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_6_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="有色金属" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="6-5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title"> <h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>有色金属</h3> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">有色金属冶炼生产包括铜ã€é“…ã€é”Œã€é“和其他稀有金属和贵é‡é‡‘å±žçš„å†¶ç‚¼å’ŒåŠ å·¥ï¼Œå…¶ç”Ÿäº§è¿‡ç¨‹å…·æœ‰è®¾å¤‡ã€å·¥è‰ºå¤æ‚,设备设施ã€å·¥åºå·¥ç§é‡å¤šé¢å¹¿ï¼Œäº¤å‰ä½œä¸šï¼Œé¢‘ç¹ä½œä¸šï¼Œå±é™©å› ç´ å¤šç‰ç‰¹ç‚¹ã€‚主è¦å±é™©æºæœ‰ï¼šé«˜æ¸©ï¼Œå™ªå£°ï¼ŒçƒŸå°˜å±å®³ï¼Œæœ‰æ¯’有害ã€æ˜“燃易爆气体和其他物质ä¸æ¯’ã€ç‡ƒçƒ§åŠçˆ†ç‚¸å±é™©ï¼Œå„ç§ç‚‰çª‘çš„è¿è¡Œå’Œæ“作å±é™©ï¼Œé«˜å¤„å è½äº‹æ•…ç‰ã€‚æ ¹æ®å¯¹ä»¥å¾€äº‹æ•…的统计分æžï¼Œæœ‰è‰²é‡‘属冶炼生产安全事故的主è¦åŽŸå› 是:è¿ç« 作业和ä¸ç†Ÿæ‚‰ã€ä¸æ‡‚安全æ“作技术,工艺设备缺陷和技术设计缺陷,防护装置失效或缺陷,现场缺ä¹æ£€æŸ¥å’ŒæŒ‡å¯¼ï¼Œå®‰å…¨è§„ç« åˆ¶åº¦ä¸å®Œå–„或执行ä¸ä¸¥ï¼Œä»¥åŠä½œä¸šçŽ¯å¢ƒæ¡ä»¶ä¸è‰¯ç‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="6_6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_6_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="黄金冶炼" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="6-6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title"> <h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>黄金冶炼</h3> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">黄金冶炼生产过程ä¸å˜åœ¨çš„主è¦å±é™©æºæœ‰ï¼š<i>高温</i>,噪声,烟尘å±å®³ï¼Œæ°°åŒ–物和汞ä¸æ¯’,易燃易爆气体和其他物质ä¸æ¯’,燃烧åŠçˆ†ç‚¸å±é™©ï¼Œä»¥åŠé«˜å¤„å è½äº‹æ•…ç‰ã€‚æ ¹æ®å¯¹ä»¥å¾€äº‹æ•…的统计分æžï¼Œè¿ç« æ“作或误æ“作ã€è®¾å¤‡(æ–½)åŠé˜²æŠ¤è£…置自身缺陷,安全技术知识缺ä¹ï¼ŒçŽ°åœºç¼ºä¹æ£€æŸ¥æŒ‡å¯¼ï¼Œç›‘护措施ã€ç›‘护装置与个体防护用å“缺ä¹æˆ–有缺陷,以åŠäº‹æ•…预防与救护措施ä¸å®Œå–„ç‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list"> <a name="7" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a> <a name="sub841179_7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> <a name="有色冶金" class="lemma-anchor " ></a> </div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title"> <h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">冶金</span>有色冶金</h2> <a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="7" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a> </div> <div class="para" label-module="para">有色金属的生产, åŒ…æ‹¬åœ°è´¨å‹˜æŽ¢ã€ å¼€é‡‡ã€ åŠ å·¥ã€ å†¶ç‚¼å’ŒåŠ å·¥ç‰è¿‡ç¨‹ã€‚ éšç€ç§‘å¦æŠ€æœ¯çš„å‘展, 物ç†ã€ 化å¦å…ˆè¿›æŠ€æœ¯ä¸æ–è¿ç”¨åˆ°æœ‰è‰²é‡‘属冶金技术的é©æ–°ä¸ï¼Œ 使得有色冶金技术å–得了新的进展。 ç›®å‰ï¼Œ ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘由于自身的诸多ä¸è¶³å·²ç»é€æ¥è¢«æ·˜æ±°ï¼› 现在大多有色冶金ä¼ä¸šåŠç ”究团队多以湿法冶金和电冶金为主进行生产åŠç ”究。 有色冶金技术的ä¸æ–é©æ–°é¢ä¸´ç€è¯¸å¤šçš„挑战, ç›®å‰æœ‰è‰²å†¶é‡‘æ£æœç€ç»¿è‰²çŽ¯ä¿ã€ 海洋资æºåˆ©ç”¨åŠé‡‘属替代å“çš„å¼€å‘ç‰æ–¹å‘å‘展; 但工业å‘展与环境ä¿æŠ¤çš„矛盾, 海洋资æºåˆ©ç”¨æŠ€æœ¯éš¾åº¦å¤§ã€ 金属替代å“ç ”å‘åŠç”Ÿäº§æˆæœ¬é«˜çš„问题ä»æ²¡å¾—到有效的方法解决。 考虑到诸多影å“å› ç´ ï¼Œ ç›¸å¯¹ä¸Šè¿°ç ”ç©¶æ–¹å‘二次资æºå›žæ”¶å†åˆ©ç”¨çš„ç ”ç©¶å‰æ™¯æ˜¯è¾ƒå¹¿é˜”çš„ï¼› 如果切实åšåˆ°å°†å‰æœŸå®žéªŒå®¤çš„ç ”å‘æˆæžœåº”用到åŽæœŸçš„生产线上, 将是有色冶金技术的åˆä¸€é‡å¤§çªç ´<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,"> [1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_841179"> </a> 。</div> <div class="anchor-list"> <a name="a" class="lemma-anchor a" ></a> </div><div class="album-list"> <div class="header"> <span class="title">è¯æ¡å›¾å†Œ</span> <a class="more-link" href="/pic/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91/2405560?fr=lemma" target="_blank" nslog-type="10000204">更多图册<em></em></a> </div> <div class="scroller"> <div class="list"> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> </div> </div> <dl class="lemma-reference collapse nslog-area log-set-param" data-nslog-type="2" log-set-param="ext_reference"> <dt class="reference-title">å‚考资料</dt> <dd class="reference-list-wrap"> <ul class="reference-list"> <li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[1]-841179-wrap"> <span class="index">1.</span> <a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_1_841179" id="refIndex_1_841179" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[1]_841179"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/5c05xAwURfpS5yLSWbd317wKrS4DUM2qxhJ7d5gKDPlHH5A47qIHQutimZpr9JxZmNkC3tvmZ41b2ouRPep2WtxiI-wBo0lVtvaXZe1iGT6t" target="_blank" class="text">崔志强,倪海涛,邓莹ç‰.浅谈有色冶金的技术现状与å‘展[J].广州化工,2014,(17):43-44,126.<span class="linkout"> </span></a> <span class="site">.万方</span><span>[引用日期2017-11-08]</span></li></ul> </dd> </dl> <div id="open-tag"> <div class="open-tag-title">è¯æ¡æ ‡ç¾ï¼š</div> <dd id="open-tag-item"> <span class="taglist"> <a target="_blank" href="/wikitag/taglist?tagId=76600">科å¦ç™¾ç§‘工程技术分类</a> </span> ,<span 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class="text"> <span class="title-index">1</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">历å²æ¦‚è¿°</span> </span> </a> </dt> <dt class="catalog-title level1"> <em class="pointer"></em> <a href="#2" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">2</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">主è¦æŠ€æœ¯</span> </span> </a> </dt> <dd class="catalog-title level2"> <a href="#2_1" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">2.1</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ç«æ³•å†¶é‡‘</span> </span> </a> </dd> <dd class="catalog-title level2"> <a href="#2_2" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">2.2</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">湿法冶金</span> </span> </a> </dd> <dd class="catalog-title level2"> <a href="#2_3" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">2.3</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">电冶金</span> </span> </a> </dd> <dt class="catalog-title level1"> <em class="pointer"></em> <a href="#3" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">3</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">技术原ç†</span> </span> </a> </dt> <dt class="catalog-title level1"> <em class="pointer"></em> <a href="#4" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">4</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">行业分类</span> </span> </a> </dt> <dt class="catalog-title level1"> <em class="pointer"></em> <a href="#5" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">5</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">å‘展历å²</span> </span> </a> </dt> <dt class="catalog-title level1"> <em class="pointer"></em> <a href="#6" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">6</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">注æ„事项</span> </span> </a> </dt> <dd class="catalog-title level2"> <a href="#6_1" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">6.1</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">炼é“生产</span> </span> </a> </dd> <dd class="catalog-title level2"> <a href="#6_2" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">6.2</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">炼钢生产</span> </span> </a> </dd> <dd class="catalog-title level2"> <a href="#6_3" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">6.3</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">轧钢生产</span> </span> </a> </dd> <dd class="catalog-title level2"> <a href="#6_4" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">6.4</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">冶金生产</span> </span> </a> </dd> <dd class="catalog-title level2"> <a href="#6_5" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">6.5</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">有色金属</span> </span> </a> </dd> <dd class="catalog-title level2"> <a href="#6_6" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">6.6</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">黄金冶炼</span> </span> </a> </dd> <dt class="catalog-title level1"> <em class="pointer"></em> <a href="#7" class="title-link"> <span class="text"> <span class="title-index">7</span> <span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">有色冶金</span> </span> </a> </dt> <a class="arrow" href="javascript:void(0);"></a> </dl> </div> <div class="right-wrap"> <a class="go-up disable" href="javascript:void(0);"></a> <a class="go-down" href="javascript:void(0);"></a> </div> <div class="bottom-wrap"> <a class="toggle-button" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10002803"></a> <a class="gotop-button" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10002804"></a> </div> </div> <div id="side_box_fengchao" class="fengchao side-box" nslog="area" nslog-type="10000902"> </div> <div id="side_box_unionAd" class="unionAd side-box"> <div class="union-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="after-content"> <div class="fc-guess-like new" id="fc_guess_like_new"> <span class="logo-du"> <em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em> </span> <h6>çŒœä½ å…³æ³¨</h6> <ul class="cmn-clearfix"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wgt-footer-main"> <div class="content"> <dl class="fresh"> <dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-fresh"></em>新手上路</dt> <dd> <div><a target="_blank" href="/usercenter/tasks#guide">æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡</a></div> <div><a target="_blank" href="/help#main01">编辑入门</a></div> <div><a target="_blank" href="/help#main06">编辑规则</a></div> <div><a target="_blank" href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1/22442459?bk_fr=pcFooter">本人编辑</a><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/footer/img/new-icon_a64774d.png" class="new-icon" alt="new"></div> </dd> </dl> <dl class="question"> <dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-question"></em>我有疑问</dt> <dd> <div><a id="J-bk-feedback-query" data-lemma="冶金" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10070001">内容质疑</a></div> <div><a target="_blank" href="http://zhiqiu.baidu.com/baike/passport/html/baikechat.html" nslog-type="10000003">在线客æœ</a></div> <div><a target="_blank" href="http://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&kw=%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91">官方贴å§</a></div> <div><a id="J-bk-feedback-main" href="javascript:void(0);">æ„è§å馈</a></div> </dd> </dl> <dl class="suggestion"> <dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-suggestion"></em>投诉建议</dt> <dd> <div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=1">举报ä¸è‰¯ä¿¡æ¯</a></div> <div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=2">未通过è¯æ¡ç”³è¯‰</a></div> <div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=6">投诉侵æƒä¿¡æ¯</a></div> <div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=5">å°ç¦æŸ¥è¯¢ä¸Žè§£å°</a></div> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="copyright">©2019 Baidu <a href="http://www.baidu.com/duty/" target="_blank">使用百度å‰å¿…读</a> | <a href="http://help.baidu.com/question?prod_en=baike&class=89&id=1637" target="_blank">百科åè®®</a> | <a href="http://help.baidu.com/question?prod_id=10&class=690&id=1001779" target="_blank">éšç§æ”¿ç–</a> | <a href="/operation/cooperation" target="_blank">百度百科åˆä½œå¹³å°</a> | <span>京ICPè¯030173å· </span><img class="copyright-img" width="13" height="16" src="https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/copy_rignt_24.png"></div> <p class="recordcode"><a href="http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=11000002000001" target="_blank"><i class="icon-police"></i>京公网安备11000002000001å·</a></p> </div> <div class="lemmaWgt-searchHeader"> <div class="layout cmn-clearfix"> <div class="wgt-searchbar wgt-searchbar-new wgt-searchbar-simple cmn-clearfix "> <div class="logo-container"> <a class="logo cmn-inline-block" title="到百科首页" href="/"> <span class="cmn-baike-logo"> <em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-bai"></em> <em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em> <em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-baike"></em> </span> </a> </div> <div class="search"> <div class="form"> <form id="searchForm" action="/search/word" method="GET" target="_self"> <input id="query" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080015" name="word" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" value="冶金" /><button id="search" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080013" type="button">进入è¯æ¡</button> </form> <form id="searchLemmaForm" action="/search" method="GET" target="_self"> <input id="searchLemmaQuery" name="word" type="hidden" /> <input name="pn" type="hidden" value="0" /> <input name="rn" type="hidden" value="0" /> <input name="enc" type="hidden" value="utf8" /> </form> <ul id="suggestion" class="suggestion"> <div class="sug"></div> <li class="extra"> <span id="clear" style="margin-right:8px;">清除历å²è®°å½•</span><span id="close" nslog="normal" 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type="text/javascript">require.resourceMap({"res":{"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert_18f1b51.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p5","deps":["wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/tangram.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/tangram_459492a.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p5"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip_3a154ae.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]}},"pkg":{"wiki-lemma:p5":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma-module-lemmaRelation_853c311.js"}}});</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/pkg/wiki-common-base_e94a5f6.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma_be4099e.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin_58e6342.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'), userbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n'); userbar.buildUserbar($('#j-wgt-userbar'), null); }(); !function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/headTabBar/headTabBar'); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'), initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar'); initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-main')); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var cookie = require('wiki-common:widget/util/cookie'); if (!cookie.get('baikedeclare')) { $('#J-declare-wrap').css('display', 'block'); } $('#J-declare-close').on('click', function () { // 用户关é—åŽï¼Œä¸å†æ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œè¿™é‡Œæš‚设过期时间为1å¹´ cookie.set('baikedeclare', 'showed', { expires: 365 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 1000, path: '/' }); $('#J-declare-wrap').css('display', 'none'); }); }(); !function(){var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var timer = ''; $('.wgt-navbar').on('mouseenter', 'dl', function() { clearTimeout(timer); timer = setTimeout(function() { $('.wgt-navbar').addClass('wgt-navbar-hover'); }, 300); }).on('mouseleave', function() { clearTimeout(timer); $('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover'); }).on('click', 'a', function() { clearTimeout(timer); $('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover'); }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .add-subLemma').css('display', 'inline-block'); $('.top-tool .add-sub-icon').css('display', 'inline-block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .add-subLemma').css('display', 'inline-block'); $('.top-tool .add-sub-icon').css('display', 'inline-block'); } } }); require('wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/addSub/addSub.js')({ lemmaId: '2405560', lemmaTitle:"\u51b6\u91d1", lemmaDesc:null, versionId: '129738513', subLemmaId: '841179' }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.divide) { $('.top-tool .split-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'); require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/collect/collect"],function(collect){ collect({ newLemmaId:"2405560", lemmaId:"841179", subLemmaId:"841179" }); }); }(); !function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare"],function(topShare){ topShare({ newLemmaId: '2405560' }); }); }(); !function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/pinyin/lemmaPinyin')({ lemmaTitle: '冶金', pinyin: "ye3 jin1" }); var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'); nslog(10000105); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'); var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog"); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block'); // 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) { if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) { $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>'); } } } else { nsLog('10003104'); $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show(); // é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) { if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) { $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>'); } } } } else { if ('1') { $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block'); // 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) { if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) { $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>'); } } } else { nsLog('10003104'); $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show(); // é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) { if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) { $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>'); } } } } }); var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false; if (canDiscussion) { // é”定跳转 $('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () { var me = $(this); var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">' + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">' + 'è¯æ¡é”å®šï¼Œæš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘</h2>' + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">' + '亲爱的用户,è¯æ¡å˜åœ¨äº‰è®®æˆ–è¯æ¡å†…容较完善都å¯èƒ½è¢«é”定(' + '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">查看详情</a>)。</p>' + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">' + 'å¦‚æžœä½ è®¤ä¸ºé”定è¯æ¡å†…容å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜éœ€è¦ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作:</p></div>'; new Dialog({ title: '编辑æ示', content: content, btns: [ { text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>', key: 'discussion' } ], onBtnClick: function(btnKey){ if (btnKey === 'discussion') { window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=2405560&category=1'; } } }).show(); }); // 获å–讨论数 $.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=2405560', function (res) { if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) { var numText = res.data.discussionCount <= 99 ? res.data.discussionCount : '99+'; $('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show(); } }); $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .j-discussion-link').on('click', function () { $(this).find('.num').remove(); }); // è®¨è®ºæŒ‰é’®å±•çŽ°é‡ nsLog(90000101, window.location.href, { lemmaid: 2405560 }); } }(); !function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')(); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'); nslog(10002701); $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () { nslog(10002702); }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); // 展现ç–ç•¥ rightCheck.editView('2405560', function(res) { if (!res.errno) { if (res.data.edit) { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } else { if ('1') { $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block'); } } }); }(); !function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){ var list=new AlbumList({ newLemmaId:"2405560", lemmaTitle:"冶金", lemmaId:"841179", subLemmaId:"841179", data:[{"coverpic":"7c5fcc1b895423eaac6e7544","width":300,"height":186,"desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":6,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=332fb46b94eef01f49141fc6d5ff99e0\/7e3e6709c93d70cfbc67a702f8dcd100baa12b1b.jpg"}] }); !!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({ dom:$('.album-list'), loadFunc:function(){ list.load(); nslog(1258); }, distance:500 }); }); }(); !function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){ new Reference({ subLemmaId:"841179" }); new ReferenceTip({ subLemmaId:"2405560", lemmaTitle:"冶金", reference:[{"type":"1","title":"\u5d14\u5fd7\u5f3a,\u502a\u6d77\u6d9b,\u9093\u83b9\u7b49.\u6d45\u8c08\u6709\u8272\u51b6\u91d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55[J].\u5e7f\u5dde\u5316\u5de5,2014,(17):43-44,126.","url":"\/redirect\/5c05xAwURfpS5yLSWbd317wKrS4DUM2qxhJ7d5gKDPlHH5A47qIHQutimZpr9JxZmNkC3tvmZ41b2ouRPep2WtxiI-wBo0lVtvaXZe1iGT6t","site":"\u4e07\u65b9","publishDate":"","refDate":"2017-11-08","index":1}] }); }); }(); !function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){ function openTagToggle(node) { if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) { $(node).removeClass("collapse"); $("#open-tag").css("height", '22px'); } else { $(node).addClass("collapse"); $("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height")); } } if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) { $('#open-tag-collapse').hide(); } $("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () { openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]); }); }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require("wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"); var slider = { init: function() { this.control = $("#professional_control"); this.prev = this.control.find(".J-prev"); this.next = this.control.find(".J-next"); this.el = $("#professional_list"); this.view = this.el.find(".J-slider"); this.items = this.view.find("ul"); this.itemWidth = this.items.eq(0).innerWidth(); this.initStatus(); this.bindEvents(); }, initStatus: function() { this.view.css({ width: this.items.length*this.itemWidth+"px", position: "absolute" }); this.setHeight(0); if ( this.items.length < 2 ) return; this.changeControllers(0); }, bindEvents: function() { var self = this, index = 0; if ( this.items.length < 2 ) return; this.next.on("click", function() { if ( self.items.length-1 === index ) return; index++; self.setHeight(index); self.goAni(index); self.changeControllers(index); }); this.prev.on("click", function() { if ( index == 0 ) return; index--; self.setHeight(index); self.goAni(index); self.changeControllers(index); }); }, setHeight: function(index) { this.el.height( this.items.eq(index).innerHeight() ); }, goAni: function(index) { this.view.animate({ left: index === 0 ? 0 : "-"+this.itemWidth*index+"px" }); }, changeControllers: function(index) { var disabledClass = "pro-control-disable"; this.prev.removeClass(disabledClass); this.next.removeClass(disabledClass); if ( index === 0 ) { this.prev.addClass(disabledClass); } else if ( index === this.items.length-1 ) { this.next.addClass(disabledClass); } } }; slider.init(); }(); !function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')( 2405560, '冶金' ); }(); !function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){ init({ newLemmaIdEnc:"eca9aca4e6bc5b4ed5278891" }); }); }(); !function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){ new SideCatalog(); }); }(); !function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) { init({ newLemmaId: "2405560", lemmaTitle: "冶金", encodeLemmaTitle: "%D2%B1%BD%F0", adManager: {"wapRelatedBusiness":1} }, { errFn: unionAd, dom: $('#side_box_unionAd') }); }); }(); !function(){ require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) { app.init({ lemmaTitle: '冶金', adManager: {"wapRelatedBusiness":1} }); }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog"); var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin'); var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller'); var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck'); var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'); var isEnterprise = false; var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0; var userId = 0; var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('冶金') + '/' + '2405560'; var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=2405560'; var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false; userLogin.regist({ onLogin: function(user) { userId = user ? user.uid : 0; } }); function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) { if (isMidNight) { Dialog.alert({ title: '编辑æ示', subMsg: '晚23:00至次日8:00ï¼Œå› å®¡æ ¸ç³»ç»Ÿä¾‹è¡Œç»´æŠ¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æ交的版本å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦è¾ƒé•¿æ—¶é—´æ‰èƒ½é€šè¿‡ï¼Œæœ›æ‚¨è°…解。', onConfirm: function() { window.location.href = url; } }); } else { window.location.href = url; } } function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) { new Dialog({ title: '编辑æ示', subMsg: '<p>您已开通ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒæŽ¨è您直接编辑“官方资料â€ï¼Œå®˜æ–¹èµ„料仅é™ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘绑定的百科账å·ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå…¶ä»–用户账å·ä¸å¯ä¿®æ”¹ã€‚</p><p>如果您想修改其他网å‹ç¼–辑的普通è¯æ¡å†…容,请注æ„éµå®ˆç™¾ç§‘百科编辑规则。<p>', btns: [{ key: 'pgc', text: '编辑官方资料' }, { style: 'white', text: '修改普通è¯æ¡', key: 'ugc' }], onBtnClick: function(btnKey){ if (btnKey === 'pgc') { pgcCallback && pgcCallback(); } else if (btnKey === 'ugc') { ugcCallback && ugcCallback(); } } }).show(); } function checkUserLegal(res) { var legal = false; switch (res.errno) { case 100001: nsLog('10003106'); userLogin.showLoginPop(); break; case 100006: unameFiller.show(); break; default: legal = true; } return true; } function checkUgc(res, url) { if (res.errno) { switch (res.errno) { case 100005: alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ‚¨ç›®å‰è¢«å°ç¦'); break; case 110001: alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡è¢«é”定'); break; case 110007: alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ¶ˆæ§é¡µæ— 法编辑'); break; case 110005: nsLog('10003101'); var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">' + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">' + '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>' + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">' + '亲爱的用户,该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善,需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°4级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>' + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º' + res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡' + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%,å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作:</p></div>'; var btns = [ { key: 'join', text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>' }, { text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>', key: 'task' } ]; if (canDiscussion) { btns = [ { key: 'discussion', text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>' }, { text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>', key: 'task' } ]; } new Dialog({ title: '编辑æ示', content: content, btns: btns, onBtnClick: function(btnKey){ if (btnKey === 'discussion') { window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=2405560&category=1'; } else if (btnKey === 'task') { window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide'; } else if (btnKey === 'join') { window.location.href = '/feedback'; } } }).show(); break; case 110008: nsLog('10003102'); var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">' + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">' + '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>' + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">' + '亲爱的用户,该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善,需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°6级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>' + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º' + res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡' + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%,å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作:</p></div>'; var btns = [ { key: 'join', text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>' }, { text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>', key: 'task' } ]; if (canDiscussion) { btns = [ { key: 'discussion', text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>' }, { text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>', key: 'task' } ]; } new Dialog({ title: '编辑æ示', content: content, btns: btns, onBtnClick: function(btnKey){ if (btnKey === 'discussion') { window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=2405560&category=1'; } else if (btnKey === 'task') { window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide'; } else if (btnKey === 'join') { window.location.href = '/feedback'; } } }).show(); break; case 470001: alert('系统错误,请刷新é‡è¯•'); break; case 110003: nsLog('10003103'); Dialog.alert({ title: '编辑æ示', subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚' }); break; } } else { if (!res.data.right.noAudit) { Dialog.alert({ title: '编辑æ示', subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚' }); return; } gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight); } } $(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() { nsLog('10003100'); var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl'); if (dl) { var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl; } else { var url = editUrl; } rightCheck.preeditCheck('2405560', '冶金', '冶金', '129738513', '', function(res) { if (!checkUserLegal(res)) { return; } if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) { showChoseEditDialog(function() { location.href = pgcUrl; }, function() { checkUgc(res, url); }); } else { checkUgc(res, url); } }); }); }(); !function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){ feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main', proData: { "extend_feedback_channel": 33430 } }); feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: { appid: 215645, productLine: 20184, needContactWay: false, issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户,请在æ¤å¡«å†™æ‚¨çš„质疑内容åŠåŽŸå› 哦~' }, proData: { "kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma') } }); }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'), initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar'); initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple')); }(); !function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){ init({ lemmaId:"841179", subLemmaId:"841179", newLemmaId:"2405560" }); }); }(); !function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')(); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'), animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'), nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'), initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar'); var isFadeIn = false, isFadeOut = false; var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni; $(window).on('scroll', function(e) { var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop(); if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') { fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop(); fadeInAni = animation({ duration: 200, easing: 'linear', onStart: function() { isFadeOut = false; isFadeIn = true; $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block'); }, onStep: function(progress) { $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress) }, onComplete: function(progress) { isFadeIn = false; nslog(10010007); } }); } else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') { fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop(); fadeOutAni = animation({ duration: 300, easing: 'linear', onStart: function() { $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide(); isFadeIn = false; isFadeOut = true; }, onStep: function(progress) { $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress); }, onComplete: function(progress) { isFadeOut = false; $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none'); } }); } }); }(); !function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl'); require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){ taskShare.init({ title: '冶金', desc: "\u51b6\u91d1\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u77ff\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u51b6\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u968f\u540e\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u94a2\u94c1\u51b6\u70bc\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u51b6\u91d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u51b6\u91d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u6cd5\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u6e7f\u6cd5\u51b6\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u51b6\u91d1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u51b6\u91d1\u4ece\u5de5\u827a\u8d70\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002", pic: 'https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=1e85840e5c6034a829e2bf87f31249d9\/7e3e6709c93d70cfbc67a702f8dcd100baa12b1b.jpg', url: '', qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D186%2C186%2C50\/sign=34bb886ef81986184112bcc42cd01f4b\/7e3e6709c93d70cfbc67a702f8dcd100baa12b1b.jpg', newLemmaId: '2405560', lemmaTitle: '冶金' }); }); }(); !function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'); var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"); var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem'); var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader'); function requireAsync() { require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']); } cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{ name: 'announcement', script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js' }]); require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) { new LazyLoad(); }); require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) { nslog().setGlobal({ lemmaId: "841179", newLemmaId: "2405560", subLemmaId: "841179", lemmaTitle: "冶金" }); // è¯æ¡é¡µ pv nslog(9322); // 新版头部pv(å°æµé‡ï¼‰ if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) { nslog(9069); } // 链接点击 pv var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i); $('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() { var href = $(this).attr('href'); if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) { // 链接点击 pv nslog(10000001); if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) { // è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv nslog(10000002, window.location.href, { targetTitle: $(this).text() }); } } }); /****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 start ******/ (function () { // å„ç§ç»Ÿè®¡é…ç½® var circulationLinkCfg = { innerLink: [ // 内链 '.para', '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie', '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar', '.basic-info .basicInfo-block', '.lemma-summary', '.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary', '.view-tip-panel', '.horizontal-module', '.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction', '.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList', '.module-music', '.table-view', '[log-set-param="table_view"]', '.list-module', '.cell-module', '.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // é…ç½®åŽå°å—段 '.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper', '.drama-actor', '#staffList', '.starMovieAndTvplay', '.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去è¯æ¡tab外的tab ], relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表 peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系(明星+普通) moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主è¦æ¼”员ã€å˜‰å®¾ã€ä¸»æŒäºº moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // ä»£è¡¨ä½œå“ moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分å£ä»‹ç» rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜 rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜 specialTopic: '.special-topic', // ä¸“é¢˜æ¨¡å— modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图 chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // åž‚ç›´åŒ–æ¨¡å— polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // ä¹‰é¡¹åˆ‡æ¢ }; /****** 连接统计 ******/ function clickNslogFn() { for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) { if (k === 'innerLink') { // è¯æ¡å†…链到è¯æ¡é¡µ var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k]; for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) { tempArr[i] += ' a'; } var sSelector = tempArr.join(', '); $('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) { var key = e.data.key; var href = $(this).attr('href'); var tar = $(this).attr('target') || ''; if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) { // è¯æ¡é¡µæ™®é€šå†…链点击 pv nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key}); } }); } else { // 模å—到è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥ $(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) { var key = e.data.key; var href = $(this).attr('href'); if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) { // è¯æ¡é¡µé…置模å—链接点击 pv nslog(10000004, null, {division: key}); } }); } } } // å‘起统计请求 clickNslogFn(); /****** å„模å—展现é‡pv ******/ function checkModuleIsShow() { var result = []; for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) { if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') { !!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k); } } if (result.length > 0) { nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')}); } } checkModuleIsShow(); })(); /****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 end ******/ }); // 广告接入 wikiad ç»Ÿä¸€åŠ è½½ // log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况(æ¤å¤„ log 请求行为) nslog(70000101, window.location.href, { api: 'lemma-ad', action: 'request' }); var tags = {"1":{"tagId":76600,"tagName":"\u79d1\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5206\u7c7b"},"0":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u79d1\u5b66"},"2":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5b66\u79d1"}}; var tagsArray = []; for (var key in tags) { tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName); } $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels', data: { lemmaId: 2405560, tags: tagsArray.join() }, cache: false, dataType: 'JSON', success: function (res) { // log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况(æ¤å¤„ log 请求æˆåŠŸï¼‰ nslog(70000101, window.location.href, { api: 'lemma-ad', action: 'success' }); if (!res.errno) { if (res.data[5]) { require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) { rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]); nslog(10002201, location.href, { adId: res.data[5][0].adId, adTitle: res.data[5][0].name, adPos: 5 }); }); } else if (res.data[1]) { require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) { vbaike(res.data[1]); for(var i in res.data[1]) { nslog(10002201, location.href, { adId: res.data[1][i].adId, adTitle: res.data[1][i].name, adPos: 1 }); } }); } if (res.data[9]) { require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) { rightBigAd(res.data[9]); nslog(10002201, location.href, { adId: res.data[9][0].adId, adTitle: res.data[9][0].name, adPos: 9 }); }); } else if(res.data[2]) { require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) { slide(res.data[2]); for(var i in res.data[2]) { nslog(10002201, location.href, { adId: res.data[2][i].adId, adTitle: res.data[2][i].name, adPos: 2 }); } }); } if (res.data[3]) { require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) { topAd(res.data[3]); nslog(10002201, location.href, { adId: res.data[3][0].adId, adTitle: res.data[3][0].name, adPos: 3 }); }); } if (res.data[4]) { require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) { rightAd(res.data[4]); nslog(10002201, location.href, { adId: res.data[4][0].adId, adTitle: res.data[4][0].name, adPos: 4 }); }); } if (res.data[15]) { require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) { banner(res.data[15]); nslog(10002201, location.href, { adId: res.data[15][0].adId, adTitle: res.data[15][0].name, adPos: 15 }); }); } if (res.data[16]) { require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) { declaration(res.data[16]); nslog(10002201, location.href, { adId: res.data[16][0].adId, adTitle: res.data[16][0].name, adPos: 16 }); }) } } else { return; } setTimeout(function () { var elemArr = {}; res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0)); res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0)); res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = { node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0), validations: { 'noBackgroundImage': function() { return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0 } } }); res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = { node: $('.right-ad img').get(0), validations: { 'noBackgroundImage': function() { return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0 } } }); res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0)); res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0)); testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102); }, 1000); }, error: function () { // log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况(æ¤å¤„ log 请求失败) nslog(70000101, window.location.href, { api: 'lemma-ad', action: 'error' }); } }); // 设置分享内容 window.BKShare.setCommon({ bdText: "\u3010\u51b6\u91d1_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u51b6\u91d1\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u77ff\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u51b6\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u968f\u540e\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u94a2\u94c1\u51b6\u70bc\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u51b6\u91d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u51b6\u91d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u6cd5\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u6e7f\u6cd5\u51b6\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u51b6\u91d1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u51b6\u91d1\u4ece\u5de5\u827a\u8d70\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09", bdDesc: '', bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91\/2405560', bdPic: '', onBeforeClick: function (){ $('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide(); } }); // 底部投诉带入当å‰é¡µé¢ url var map = [1, 2, 6, 5]; $('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) { $(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]); }); // ä¸ºè¶…å‡ºé¢„è®¾å†…å®¹çš„è¡¨æ ¼æ·»åŠ table-responsive控制 $('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) { var $that = $(this); if ($that.width() > 790) { $that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>'); } }); }(); !function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink'); }(); !function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment'); }();</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var Hunter = window.Hunter || {}; Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/hunter/baike.js?st=17967" defer></script><script type="text/javascript"> // DOM Ready时,统计用户å¯æ“作时间。 alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date); void function(a,b,c,d,e,f){function g(b){a.attachEvent?a.attachEvent("onload",b,!1):a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",b)}function h(a,c,d){d=d||15;var e=new Date;e.setTime((new Date).getTime()+1e3*d),b.cookie=a+"="+escape(c)+";path=/;expires="+e.toGMTString()}function i(a){var c=b.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]*)(;|$)"));return null!=c?unescape(c[2]):null}function j(){var a=i("PMS_JT");if(a){h("PMS_JT","",-1);try{a=a.match(/{["']s["']:(\d+),["']r["']:["']([\s\S]+)["']}/),a=a&&a[1]&&a[2]?{s:parseInt(a[1]),r:a[2]}:{}}catch(c){a={}}a.r&&b.referrer.replace(/#.*/,"")!=a.r||alog("speed.set","wt",a.s)}}if(a.alogObjectConfig){var k=a.alogObjectConfig.sample,l=a.alogObjectConfig.rand;d="https:"===a.location.protocol?"https://fex.bdstatic.com"+d:"http://fex.bdstatic.com"+d,k&&l&&l>k||(g(function(){alog("speed.set","lt",+new Date),e=b.createElement(c),e.async=!0,e.src=d+"?v="+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),f=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f)}),j())}}(window,document,"script","/hunter/alog/dp.min.js"); </script> </html>