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<div style="width:0;height:0;clear:both"></div><dl class="lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-">
<dd class="lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-title">
<h1 >ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</h1>
<a href="javascript:;" class="edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="lock-lemma" nslog-type="10003105" target="_blank" href="/view/10812319.htm" title="é”定"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lock-lemma"></em>é”定</a>
</dd>
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</div><div class="lemma-summary" label-module="lemmaSummary">
<div class="para" label-module="para">《ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯ã€‹æ˜¯2006年化å¦å·¥ä¸šå‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾å‡ºç‰ˆçš„图书，作者是æ¨ç››é’¦ã€‚</div>
</div>
<div class="configModuleBanner">
</div><div class="basic-info cmn-clearfix">
<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">书 å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">åˆ å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–与文明
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">作 者</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
æ¨ç››é’¦
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">译 者</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
æŽå¿—å¹³
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ISBN</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
10ä½[750259034X] 13ä½[9787502590345]
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">类 别</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
艺术
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">定 价</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
ï¿¥25.00 å…ƒ
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">出版社</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE">化å¦å·¥ä¸šå‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">出版时间</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
2006-8-1
</dd>
</dl></div>
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<h2 class="block-title">目录</h2>
<div class="catalog-list column-4">
<ol>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">1</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1">图书一</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_1">内容简介</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_2">图书目录</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">图书二</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_1">基本信æ¯</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_2">内容简介</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_3">图书目录</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_4">评介与影å“</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">图书三</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_1">基本信æ¯</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_2">内容æè¦</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_3">图书目录</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">图书四</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_1">基本信æ¯</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_2">内容简介</a></span>
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<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_3">图书目录</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">5</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5">相关论述</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_1">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•çš„介ç»</a></span>
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<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="图书一" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>图书一</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="1" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_1_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="内容简介" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>内容简介</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">本书收录从先<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6/2681927" data-lemmaid="2681927">秦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E6%B1%89">秦汉</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D">é晋å—北æœ</a>ã€éš‹å”五代ã€è‡³å®‹ã€å…ƒã€æ˜Žã€æ¸…，å„ç§ä¹¦ä½“æ¼”å˜ï¼Œå碑åè´´èµæžï¼Œä¹¦å®¶ç‰¹è‰²è¯„介，书法创作概è¦ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E6%AC%A3%E8%B5%8F/10909643" data-lemmaid="10909643">书法欣èµ</a>规律，让读者一窥ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯å…¨è²Œã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
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<div class="para" label-module="para">å¯ä¾›ç¾Žæœ¯ã€è‰ºæœ¯è®¾è®¡äººå‘˜é˜…读å‚考。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_1_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="图书目录" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>图书目录</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬ä¸€ç« å…ˆç§¦ä¹¦æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AE%B7%E5%95%86%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87">殷商甲骨文</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 <a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BC%93%E6%96%87/836779" data-lemmaid="836779">石鼓文</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬äºŒç« <a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95">秦汉书法</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 秦代<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86/809877" data-lemmaid="809877">å°ç¯†</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 汉代<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AE%80%E7%89%8D">简ç‰</a>书法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 汉代é“刻书法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬ä¸‰ç« é晋å—北æœä¹¦æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%9F%E7%B9%87">钟繇</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%B2%E4%B9%8B">王羲之</a>与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8C%AE%E4%B9%8B">王献之</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/4681883/0/42e89c26b5b16f508a82a1b2?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="" style="width:220px;height:145px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=ab85d6c1c9177f3e1434fb0f40ce3bb9/43a7d933c895d143d706a05473f082025aaf0750.jpg" alt="" style="width:220px;height:145px;"/>
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</div>第三节å—北æœ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%91%A9%E5%B4%96%E5%88%BB%E7%9F%B3">摩崖刻石</a></div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 <a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%9D%E5%94%90%E5%9B%9B%E5%AE%B6/461299" data-lemmaid="461299">åˆå”四家</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 <a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E8%8D%89/12672099" data-lemmaid="12672099">å”è‰</a>三æ°</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 颜ç‹æŸ³éª¨</div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬äº”ç« <a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/3150708" data-lemmaid="3150708">宋代书法</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%9B%E5%AE%B6">宋四家</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 <a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%9B%E5%AE%B6/1946072" data-lemmaid="1946072">å—宋四家</a></div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 明晚书家</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬å…«ç« <a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/3151048" data-lemmaid="3151048">清代书法</a></div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AB%E6%80%AA">扬州八怪</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 清代<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A2%91%E5%AD%A6/6855188" data-lemmaid="6855188">碑å¦</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第ä¹ç« 书法创作</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 模拟性与开拓性创作</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 åˆ›ä½œå†…å®¹ä¸Žç« æ³•</div>
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<a name="2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="图书二" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>图书二</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="2" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_2_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="基本信æ¯" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>基本信æ¯</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《<b>ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯ã€‹</b>(ç²¾)/ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–与文明丛书</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">作者：<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3">欧阳ä¸çŸ³</a>|译者:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AF%95%E6%96%90">毕æ–</a>//<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%8E%9A%E6%98%8E">黄厚明</a><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:162px; float: right;">
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href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/4681883/0/f9589818bef0aaf34bedbc77?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="" style="width:162px;height:220px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=fa013757b912c8fcb0f3f1cfcc0292b4/024f78f0f736afc3f1bb7a12b319ebc4b7451215.jpg" alt="" style="width:162px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
</div>出版社：外文</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ISBN：9787119050799</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">出版日期：2007/01/01</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">页数：540</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_2_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="内容简介" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>内容简介</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯ã€‹æ˜¯â€œä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–与文明â€ä¸›ä¹¦ä¹‹ä¸€å·ï¼Œç”±ä¸å›½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%96%E6%96%87%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE">外文出版社</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%80%B6%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">美国耶é²å¤§å¦</a>出版社共åŒç–划ã€ç¼–辑，并分别以ä¸æ–‡å’Œè‹±æ–‡åŒæ—¶å‡ºç‰ˆï¼Œå‘全世界å‘行。</div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">éšæ–‡é…图近600幅，大多为历代å碑法帖的实物æ‹æ‘„，分别由ä¸å›½å¤§é™†å’Œå°æ¹¾åœ°åŒºï¼Œä»¥åŠæ—¥ã€ç¾Žã€è‹±ã€æ³•ç‰å›½åšç‰©é¦†ã€ç¾Žæœ¯é¦†å’Œä¸ªäººæ供，其ä¸ä¸ä¹å¤§é™†é¦–次å‘表的ç贵图片。图文并茂ã€è§„模å®å¯Œã€åˆ¶ä½œç²¾ç¾Žæ˜¯æœ¬ä¹¦ä¸€å¤§ç‰¹è‰²ã€‚</div>
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<a name="2_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_2_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="图书目录" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>图书目录</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å›½æ”¿åŒºå›¾</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯å¼•è®º</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">“书画åŒä½“â€ä¸Žä¸å›½è‰ºæœ¯å²<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B9%E9%97%BB">方闻</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬ä¸€ç« æ±‰å—çš„è‰ºæœ¯ç´ è´¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E5%BE%B5/299063" data-lemmaid="299063">王世徵</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬äºŒç« å¤è€è‰ºæœ¯åˆæ”¾å¼‚彩<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9D%96%E5%AE%AA">王é–宪</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">——先秦两汉书法艺术</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬ä¸‰ç« åœ¨ç¤¾ä¼šåŠ¨è¡ä¸è¾¾åˆ°å®Œå–„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8E%89%E6%B1%A0">çŽ‹çŽ‰æ± </a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">——<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">é晋å—北æœä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬å››ç« å家辈出的时代<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%94%B0">朱关田</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">——隋å”五代书法艺术</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬äº”ç« ä»Žå°šæ„到å¤å¤<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B9%E5%AE%9D%E9%BA%9F">曹å®éºŸ</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">——宋金元书法艺术</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第å…ç« ä»Žå°é˜ä½“盛行到个性解放黄悖——明代书法艺术<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:165px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/4681883/0/6f061d950a7b020824b6cbdf60d9f2d3572cc895?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="é›·å…‹å®ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯æ¬£èµ" style="width:165px;height:220px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=05ed650149fbfbedd859317d48f0f78e/6f061d950a7b020824b6cbdf60d9f2d3572cc895.jpg" alt="é›·å…‹å®ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯æ¬£èµ" style="width:165px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
é›·å…‹å®ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯æ¬£èµ
</span>
</div></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬ä¸ƒç« ç¢‘å¸–ä¸¤æ´¾çš„åˆ†æµå’Œèžåˆé»„æ‚–</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">——清代书法艺术</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬å…«ç« 20世纪ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%9D%B0">周俊æ°</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第ä¹ç« ä¸å›½å¤ä»£ä¹¦è®ºæ¦‚è¿°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9B%E6%96%87%E4%BF%8A">丛文俊</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第åç« ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•åœ¨è¥¿æ–¹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E8%B0%A6%E6%85%8E">白谦慎</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%B5%E4%BC%9F">邵伟</a>克劳悟达</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">注释</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">主è¦å‚考书目</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">作者简介</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">致谢</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">索引</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_2_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="评介与影å“" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>评介与影å“</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ—¥å‰ï¼Œç¾Žå›½å‡ºç‰ˆå•†å会专业和å¦æœ¯å‡ºç‰ˆéƒ¨å…¬å¸ƒäº†2008年度美国出版商å会专业和å¦æœ¯å‡ºç‰ˆç»„获奖作å“，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%96%E6%96%87%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE/901798" data-lemmaid="901798">外文出版社</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%B6%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6/411935" data-lemmaid="411935">耶é²å¤§å¦</a>出版社共åŒç¼–辑出版的《ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯ã€‹ï¼ˆChinese Calligraphy）获得人文å¦ç§‘优秀图书奖和最佳艺术类图书奖两项大奖。 《ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯ã€‹æ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E6%96%87%E5%B1%80">ä¸å›½å¤–文局</a>（<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2">ä¸å›½å›½é™…出版集团</a>）和美国耶é²å¤§å¦åˆä½œçš„大型出版项目《ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–与文明》丛书ä¸çš„一本。该项目开创了一ç§æ–°åž‹çš„åˆä½œæ–¹å¼ï¼Œå³ç”±ä¸ç¾Žåˆä½œåŒæ–¹å…±åŒç–划ã€ä¸å¤–多ä½è‘—åå¦è€…å…±åŒç¼–写审定，将ä¸å›½åšå¤§ç²¾æ·±çš„优秀文化，用外国读者容易ç†è§£çš„æ–¹å¼ï¼Œå¥‰çŒ®ç»™å„国的广大读者，使之æˆä¸ºå…¨äººç±»çš„å…±åŒè´¢å¯Œã€‚ç›®å‰ï¼Œè¯¥ä¸›ä¹¦å·²å‡ºç‰ˆã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4/12279422" data-lemmaid="12279422">ä¸å›½ç»˜ç”»ä¸‰åƒå¹´</a>》ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91/3422934" data-lemmaid="3422934">ä¸å›½å¤ä»£é›•å¡‘</a>》ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91">ä¸å›½å¤ä»£å»ºç‘</a>》ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90/10286800" data-lemmaid="10286800">ä¸å›½æ–‡æ˜Žçš„å½¢æˆ</a>》ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E8%8C%83%E7%95%B4%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%BA/12114968" data-lemmaid="12114968">ä¸å›½å¤å…¸å“²å¦æ¦‚念范畴è¦è®º</a>》ç‰ï¼Œå¦æœ‰ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/8794500" data-lemmaid="8794500">ä¸å›½é™¶ç“·è‰ºæœ¯</a>》ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/12255730" data-lemmaid="12255730">ä¸å›½ä¸ç»¸è‰ºæœ¯</a>》ç‰ä¹Ÿå°†é™†ç»å‡ºç‰ˆã€‚ 美国出版商å会是美国<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%B8%9A">图书出版业</a>全国性的行业å会，共有300多个æˆå‘˜ï¼ŒåŒ…括美国主è¦å•†ä¸šå‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾ï¼Œä»¥åŠè¯¸å¤šå¤§å¦å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾å’Œå¦æœ¯ç¤¾å›¢ã€‚该å会所é¢å¥–项在美国图书出版领域具有é‡è¦å½±å“。 æ¤æ¬¡èŽ·å¥–æ„味ç€ã€Šä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯ã€‹ä¸€ä¹¦ä¸ä»…进入美国åŠè¥¿æ–¹ä¸»æµå¸‚场，更获得西方的认åŒã€‚æ¤å‰ï¼Œã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4/12279422" data-lemmaid="12279422">ä¸å›½ç»˜ç”»ä¸‰åƒå¹´</a>》曾获得1997年度美国出版商å会科å¦ä¸Žè‰ºæœ¯ç±»æœ€é«˜å¥–——<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF">éœé‡‘æ–¯</a>奖。《ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–与文明》丛书还于2008年北京奥è¿ä¼šæœŸé—´èŽ·ç¾Žå›½ä¼‘战基金会é¢æŽˆçš„“拓展奖â€ï¼Œä¸›ä¹¦ä¸å…¶ä»–图书也曾多次获奖。该丛书在ä¸ã€ç¾Žä¸¤å›½çš„频ç¹èŽ·å¥–表明，æ¤å¥—丛书在å‘世界介ç»ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–ã€å¢žè¿›ä¸ç¾Žä¸¤å›½äº¤æµæ–¹é¢èŽ·å¾—了æžå¤§çš„æˆåŠŸã€‚åŒæ—¶ï¼ŒåŒæ–¹çš„è¿™ç§åˆä½œå‡ºç‰ˆæ–¹å¼ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸å›½å›¾ä¹¦â€œèµ°å‡ºåŽ»â€çš„较好途径之一，值得借鉴</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="图书三" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>图书三</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="3" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_3_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="基本信æ¯" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>基本信æ¯</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>《ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯ã€‹</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:161px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/4681883/0/6398ecd3f5c26198a8ec9a13?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="" style="width:161px;height:220px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=35c5a44035fae6cd08b4ac633fb20f9e/4bed2e738bd4b31c25efd1cc87d6277f9f2ff8f2.jpg" alt="" style="width:161px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
</div>作者：<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BF%97%E5%B9%B3">æŽå¿—å¹³</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">出版社：<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE">æ¹–å—大å¦å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">出版日期：2004年08月</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/ISBN/391662" data-lemmaid="391662">ISBN</a>：9787810537988 [åä½:7810537989]</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">页数：133</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_3_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="内容æè¦" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>内容æè¦</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">在包括设计艺术教育课程体系的改é©å°šæœªè‡ªä¸Šè€Œä¸‹ã€è‡ªä¸‹è€Œä¸Šè¿›è¡Œçš„情况下，在高ç‰æ•™è‚²å°šæœªè¿›è¡Œè¶…å‰çš„大刀阔斧å¼çš„改é©ä¸¾æŽªä¹‹ä¸‹ï¼Œé€šè¿‡æ•™æ的建设去使课程内容与社会实际需è¦ç›¸ç»“åˆï¼Œåšåˆ°ä¸Žæ—¶ä¿±è¿›ï¼ŒåŽ»å¯¹è¯¾ç¨‹ä½“ç³»ä¸å˜åœ¨çš„问题进行调适，我们有ç†ç”±è®¤ä¸ºè¿™æ˜¯è¡Œä¹‹æœ‰æ•ˆçš„好方法。特别是在当å‰å„ç§æ•™æã€æ•™ç§‘ä¹¦ï¼Œç”šè‡³æ‰€è°“çš„ä¸“è‘—æ³›æ»¥çš„æƒ…å†µä¸‹ï¼Œè¿™æ ·åšå°¤æœ‰å¿…è¦å’Œå…·æœ‰æ‰¿å‰å¯åŽçš„æ„义。æ£æ˜¯é‰´äºŽæ¤ï¼Œç”±æ¹–å—大å¦å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾ç»„织了全国近三åæ‰€é™¢æ ¡<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A">设计艺术专业</a>的专家ã€å¦è€…历时近两年编撰了这套教æ。其目的主è¦åœ¨äºŽé€šè¿‡è¿™å¥—æ•™æçš„ç¼–æ’°å‘行，推进设计艺术å¦çš„å¥åº·å‘展。为了实现æ¤ç›®çš„，先åŽä¸¤æ¬¡ç»„织专家进行论è¯ï¼Œç¡®å®šæ•™æçš„ç§ç±»ï¼Œè¯•å›¾å»ºç«‹ä¸€ä¸ªç¬¦åˆæ—¶ä»£å‘展和å¦ç§‘完善的教æ体系，在åå¤æŽ¨æ•²çš„基础上，确立了26ç§æ•™æ为设计艺术基础教æ。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">这套教æ在内容上力图çªå‡ºä¸‰ä¸ªç‰¹è‰²ï¼šé²œæ˜Žçš„设计观——体现设计的现代特点和市场化ã€å›½é™…化趋势；强烈的时代感——最新的ç†å¿µã€æœ€æ–°çš„内容ã€æœ€æ–°çš„资料和实例；çªå‡ºçš„实用性——体现设计专业的实践性ã€å®žç”¨æ€§ç‰¹ç‚¹ï¼Œæ³¨é‡æ•™å¦éœ€è¦ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_3_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="图书目录" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>图书目录</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1 绪论</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">从文å—到书法艺术</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">书法艺术的特色和规律</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">书法的文化力é‡å’ŒçŽ°å®žæ„义</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2 书法简å²</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">先秦书法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">秦æœä¹¦æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">汉代书法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">é晋å—北æœä¹¦æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">隋代书法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/3150419" data-lemmaid="3150419">å”代书法</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">宋代书法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/3150913" data-lemmaid="3150913">元代书法</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/3151018" data-lemmaid="3151018">明代书法</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/3151048" data-lemmaid="3151048">清代书法</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">现代书法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3 篆书的表现技巧</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">篆书概况</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86/809877" data-lemmaid="809877">å°ç¯†</a>的笔法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å°ç¯†çš„结构</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¦ä¹ å°ç¯†åº”注æ„的问题<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:154px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/4681883/0/023b5bb5c9ea15cea3ad1437b4003af33a87b249?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="é›·å…‹å®ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯æ¬£èµ" style="width:154px;height:220px;">
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é›·å…‹å®ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯æ¬£èµ
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<div class="para" label-module="para">4 <a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6/835864" data-lemmaid="835864">隶书</a>的表现方法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">隶书概说</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">隶书的å称åŠæµå˜</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">隶书的笔法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">隶书的结构</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">éš¶ä¹¦çš„ç« æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">5 è‰ä¹¦çš„表现技法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6">è‰ä¹¦</a>概况</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è‰ä¹¦ç¬”法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">6 行书的表现技法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">行书概论</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">行书的笔法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">行书的结构</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">7 楷书的表现技法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6">楷书</a>概况</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">楷书的笔法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">楷书的结构</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">8 书法的基本技巧和方法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">执笔方法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">书写姿势</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">用笔方法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BD%AC%E7%AC%94/184195" data-lemmaid="184195">转笔</a> 折笔</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¾ç¬” 疾笔</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">9 ä¹¦æ³•çš„å€Ÿé‰´ä¸Žä¸´ä¹ </div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">碑帖概述</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">碑帖的选择</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">临摹碑帖的方法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">10 文房四å®</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">纸</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">墨</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">笔</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç š</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">11 书法创作与审美</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<a name="图书四" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>图书四</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="4" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<a name="4_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>基本信æ¯</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">书å:ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/ISBN/391662" data-lemmaid="391662">ISBN</a>:756243792</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">作者:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BE%99%E7%BA%A2">龙红</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">出版社:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE">é‡åº†å¤§å¦å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">定价:23.8</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">页数:201</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">出版日期:2006-11-1</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">版次: 1</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">开本:16开</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>内容简介</h3>
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title="é›·å…‹å®ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯æ¬£èµ" style="width:220px;height:165px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=fafe88f5f9edab6470724ac2c737af81/1c950a7b02087bf45420a1d7f0d3572c10dfcfc4.jpg" alt="é›·å…‹å®ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯æ¬£èµ" style="width:220px;height:165px;"/>
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é›·å…‹å®ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯æ¬£èµ
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</div>ä¹¦æ³•æ˜¯æˆ‘å›½å…·æœ‰æ‚ ä¹…åŽ†å²ä¼ 统的艺术，深å—广大群众的喜爱，在海内外都具有广泛的群众基础。但是如何å¦å¥½ä¹¦æ³•ï¼Ÿå¦ä¹ 书法如何达到精深的境界？åˆå¦è€…或已有一定基础的å¦ä¹ 者以åŠå°æœ‰å½±å“的书法家，对于书法艺术的认识和书法家，对于书法艺术的认识和å¦ä¹ éƒ½æœ‰è¿™æ ·æˆ–é‚£æ ·çš„ç–‘æƒ‘ä¸Žåè§ã€‚为了解决这些问题，使书法爱好者在认识，实践åŠç†è®ºä¸Šå¾—以全é¢ã€å¤§å¹…度æ高书法艺术水平，本书作者撰写了这部《ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯ã€‹ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub1761503_4_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="图书目录" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>图书目录</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬ä¸€ç« ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„表现工具——笔ã€å¢¨ã€çº¸ã€ç š</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 笔</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 墨</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 纸</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第四节 ç š</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第五节 其他工具</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬äºŒç« ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„表现对象——汉å—</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 汉å—的特点</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 “å…书â€å’Œâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BD%93%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%A8/4326340" data-lemmaid="4326340">四体二用</a>â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 汉å—å‘展简å²</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬ä¸‰ç« ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯å‘展å²ç•¥</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 为ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯å¥ 定åšå®žåŸºç¡€çš„先秦书法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 “书åŒæ–‡â€çš„秦æœä¹¦æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 <a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6/835864" data-lemmaid="835864">隶书</a>鼎盛的汉代书法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第四节 绚烂多姿的é晋å—北æœä¹¦æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第五节 异彩纷呈的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/12766333" data-lemmaid="12766333">éš‹å”五代书法</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第å…节 崇尚æ„趣的宋æœä¹¦æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第七节 å®—å”法晋的元明书法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第八节 <a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A2%91%E5%AD%A6/6855188" data-lemmaid="6855188">碑å¦</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4">大兴</a>çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/12762068" data-lemmaid="12762068">清æœä¹¦æ³•</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬å››ç« ä¹¦æ³•å¦ä¹ 的基本方法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 <a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%91%B9%E5%B8%96/9780110" data-lemmaid="9780110">摹帖</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 临帖</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 读帖</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第四节 摹临的有关问题</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第五节 集å—</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬äº”ç« ä¹¦æ³•å¦ä¹ 的基本技法</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 写å—的姿势</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 执笔的姿势</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 关于用笔</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第å…ç« ç¯†ä¹¦çš„å¦ä¹ </div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 甲骨文的å¦ä¹ </div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 金文的å¦ä¹ </div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 <a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86/809877" data-lemmaid="809877">å°ç¯†</a>çš„å¦ä¹ </div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">附录一清<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B2%82%E5%AD%99">æ¨æ²‚å™</a>书《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%B4%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97">说文解å—</a>》部首</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">附录二秦<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF">æŽæ–¯</a>《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B3%84%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%BB%E7%9F%B3/1534777" data-lemmaid="1534777">峄山刻石</a>》节 选</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬ä¸ƒç« <a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6/835864" data-lemmaid="835864">隶书</a>çš„å¦ä¹ </div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 隶书概览</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 隶书的点画用笔</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 隶书的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%93%E5%AD%97/8587654" data-lemmaid="8587654">结å—</a>å’Œç« æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">附录汉《礼器碑》节 选</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç¬¬å…«ç« æ¥·ä¹¦çš„å¦ä¹ </div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 <a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%85%AB%E6%B3%95/959004" data-lemmaid="959004">æ°¸å—八法</a>——楷书的基本点画</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 楷书的结构特点</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 其他问题</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">附录å”<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A2%9C%E7%9C%9F%E5%8D%BF">颜真å¿</a>书《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A2%9C%E6%B0%8F%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%99%E7%A2%91/3806132" data-lemmaid="3806132">颜æ°å®¶åº™ç¢‘</a>》节 选</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第ä¹ç« 行书和è‰ä¹¦çš„å¦ä¹ </div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 行书概说</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 行书基本点画åŠå…¶ç”¨ç¬”</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 行书的结å—å’Œç« æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第四节 è‰ä¹¦çš„å¦ä¹ </div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">附录一<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E8%95%89">白蕉</a>《è‰ä¹¦åŸºæœ¬è¿ç¬”法》</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">附录二晋王羲之《å七帖》节 选</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第åç« ä¹¦æ³•åˆ›ä½œ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 选定æ°å½“çš„æ–‡å—内容</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 书法作å“的款å¼</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 书法作å“ç« æ³•æž„æˆ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第åä¸€ç« <a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E6%AC%A3%E8%B5%8F/10909643" data-lemmaid="10909643">书法欣èµ</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 书法美的原ç†</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 书法美的欣èµ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第åäºŒç« <a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AF%86%E5%88%BB%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/481860" data-lemmaid="481860">篆刻艺术</a>å¦ä¹ 与欣èµ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 篆刻艺术简å²</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 ç¯†åˆ»è‰ºæœ¯çš„åˆ›é€ è¿‡ç¨‹â€”â€”å°ç« 的制作</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第三节 篆刻艺术的欣èµ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第åä¸‰ç« ç¡¬ç¬”ä¹¦æ³•</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第一节 硬笔书法概说</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">第二节 硬笔书法的å¦ä¹ </div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åŽè®°</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å‚考文献</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>相关论述</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="5" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<a name="5_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯</span>ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•çš„介ç»</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•æ˜¯ä¸€é—¨å¤è€çš„艺术,它伴éšç€ä¸åŽæ–‡æ˜Žçš„å‘展而å‘展。</div>
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<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=a67a4b6e2df5e0feea188e036c6134e5/bba1cd11728b4710ef77b9bbc3cec3fdfc032368.jpg" alt="" style="width:220px;height:197px;"/>
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</div>世界上，拥有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">书法艺术</a>çš„æ°‘æ—屈指å¯æ•°ï¼Œä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•ï¼Œå…·æœ‰æ‚ 久的历å²ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">书法作为一ç§è‰ºæœ¯åˆ›ä½œï¼Œå…·æœ‰å¾ˆæ·±çš„玄妙。 从<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87">甲骨文</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E6%96%87">金文</a>æ¼”å˜è€Œä¸ºå¤§ç¯†ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86">å°ç¯†</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6/835864" data-lemmaid="835864">隶书</a>，到东汉ã€éã€æ™‹æ—¶æœŸï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6">è‰ä¹¦</a>ã€æ¥·ä¹¦ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%A6">行书</a>ã€è¯¸ä½“基本定型，书法时刻散å‘ç€å¤è€è‰ºæœ¯çš„é…力。为一代åˆä¸€ä»£äººä»¬æ‰€å–œçˆ±ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">书法，是在æ´ç™½çš„纸上，é 毛笔è¿åŠ¨çš„çµæ´»å¤šå˜å’Œæ°´å¢¨çš„丰富性，留下斑斑迹相，在纸é¢ä¸Šå½¢æˆæœ‰æ„味的黑白构æˆï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ï¼Œä¹¦æ³•æ˜¯æž„æˆè‰ºæœ¯ï¼›ä¹¦å®¶çš„笔是他手指的延伸，笔的疾厉ã€å¾ç¼“ã€é£žåŠ¨ã€é¡¿æŒ«ï¼Œéƒ½å—主观的驱使，æˆä¸ºä»–情感ã€æƒ…绪的å‘泄，所以，书法也是一ç§è¡¨çŽ°æ€§çš„艺术；书法能够通过作å“把书家个人的生活感å—ã€å¦è¯†ã€ä¿®å…»ã€ä¸ªæ€§ç‰æ‚„悄地折射出æ¥ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ï¼Œé€šå¸¸æœ‰"å—如其人"ã€"书为心画"的说法；书法还å¯ä»¥ç”¨äºŽé¢˜è¾žã€ä¹¦å†™ç‰ŒåŒ¾ï¼Œå› æ¤ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸€ç§å®žç”¨æ€§çš„艺术。总之，书法，是具有更强的综åˆæ€§è‰ºæœ¯ï¼Œæ˜¯æ›´å€¾å‘于表现主观精神的艺术。书法比较集ä¸åœ°ä½“现了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">ä¸å›½è‰ºæœ¯</a>的基本特å¾ã€‚æ£åƒåœ¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF/2549469" data-lemmaid="2549469">西方美术</a>ä¸å»ºç‘和雕塑统领ç€å…¶ä»–é—¨ç±»é€ åž‹è‰ºæœ¯ä¸€æ ·ï¼Œä¹¦æ³•å’Œç»˜ç”»åˆ™ç»Ÿé¢†ç€ä¸å›½ç¾Žæœ¯çš„其他门类，而列为ä¸å›½ç¾Žæœ¯ä¹‹é¦–。当把书法与绘画并æ时，åˆå°†ä¹¦æ³•æ‘†åœ¨ç»˜ç”»å‰é¢ï¼Œç§°ä¹‹ä¸º"书画"，如"<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E7%94%BB%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90">书画åŒæº</a>"ã€"ç´æ£‹ä¹¦ç”»"ã€"书画缘"ã€"能书会画"ç‰ç‰ã€‚ä¹¦æ³•ä¸Žä¼ ç»Ÿä¸å›½ç”»çš„关系是å分密切的。特别是在宋元<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%BB">文人画</a>出现以åŽï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB%E7%94%A8%E7%AC%94/12731314" data-lemmaid="12731314">绘画用笔</a>讲究从书法ä¸æ¥ï¼Œæ°´å¢¨å†™æ„与书法的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A1%8C%E8%8D%89">è¡Œè‰</a>æ„趣相通。ä¸å›½å¤ä»£é›•å¡‘ä¸ä¹Ÿè•´å«ç€ä¹¦æ³•çš„特å¾ã€‚ä¸å›½å¤ä»£é›•å¡‘的纹ç†å³æ˜¯çº¿çš„组åˆï¼Œé€ åž‹çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A3%85%E9%A5%B0%E6%80%A7/6043572" data-lemmaid="6043572">装饰性</a>与书法ä¸çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AF%86%E9%9A%B6">篆隶</a>ä¿æŒç€å†…在è”系。ä¸å›½å¤ä»£å»ºç‘从布局到主体的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%81%E6%9F%B1">æ¢æŸ±</a>结构，都éµå¾ªå¯¹ç§°ã€å‡è¡¡ã€ä¸»ä»Žå…³ç³»ç‰æ³•åˆ™ï¼Œå›æž—建ç‘ä¸çš„å«è“„ã€å€Ÿæ™¯ï¼Œä»¥åŠäºã€å°ã€æ¥¼ã€æ¦è¿½æ±‚的空çµã€é£žåŠ¨ç‰éƒ½ä¸Žä¹¦æ³•çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%93%E4%BD%93">结体</a>ã€ç« 法和节å¥ã€æ°”韵密切相关。至于工艺美术和民间美术，也ä¸åŒç¨‹åº¦åœ°å—到书法的影å“。书法å¯ä»¥è§†ä¸ºä¸å›½ç¾Žæœ¯ä¹‹é‚。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•åŽ†å²æ‚ 久，艺术é’春常在。在æ¯ä¸ªæ—¶ä»£ï¼Œç¤¾ä¼šçŽ¯å¢ƒä¸åŒã€äººä»¬çš„审美欣èµè§’度ä¸åŒï¼Œåˆéšç€æ–‡åŒ–地å‘展容入，书法有ç€è‡ªå·±çš„特点，并ä¸æ–完善。æµè§ˆåŽ†ä»£ä¹¦æ³•ï¼Œ"<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%99%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%9A%E9%9F%B5">晋人尚韵</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%9A%E6%B3%95">å”人尚法</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%9A%E6%84%8F">宋人尚æ„</a>，元ã€æ˜Žå°šæ€"为精辟的总结：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">晋人尚韵--晋代书法æµç¾Žå¦åªšï¼Œé£Žæµæ½‡æ´’，åæ˜ äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB">士大夫</a>阶级的清闲雅逸，æµéœ²å‡ºä¸€ç§å¨´é™åœ°ç¾Žã€‚</div>
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</div>å”人尚法--<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/3150419" data-lemmaid="3150419">å”代书法</a>法度严谨ã€æ°”é„雄伟，表现出å°å»ºé¼Žç››æ—¶æœŸå›½åŠ›å¯Œå¼ºçš„气派和勇于开拓的精神，具有力度美。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%9A%E6%84%8F/7723722" data-lemmaid="7723722">宋人尚æ„</a>--<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/3150708" data-lemmaid="3150708">宋代书法</a>纵横跌宕ã€æ²‰ç€ç—›å¿«çš„书凤，æ£æ˜¯åœ¨"国家多难而文è¿ä¸è¡°"çš„å±€é¢ä¸‹ï¼Œæ–‡äººå¢¨å®¢ä¸æ»¡çŽ°å®žçš„个性书法，以书达æ„，表达一ç§å¿ƒå¢ƒã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å…ƒã€æ˜Žä»¥æ¥ï¼Œä¸å›½å°å»ºç¤¾ä¼šåœæ»žä¸å‰ï¼Œæ±Ÿæ²³æ—¥ä¸‹ï¼Œåæ˜ åœ¨ä¹¦æ³•ä¸Šåˆ™æ˜¯å´‡å°šæ‘¹å¤ï¼Œå¹³åº¸æ— 奇。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">至于明末书å›"åæµä¿—"的狂飚，以åŠæ¸…代åŽæœŸå´‡å°šç¢‘版金石之风的兴起，æ£å¦‚地下奔çªçš„岩浆，黑夜ä¸é—ªæŽ£çš„电光或是ç«çŸ³ï¼ŒæŠ˜å°„出一个社会巨大å˜åŠ¨çš„å¾å…†ã€‚真所谓"披图幽对，æ€æŽ¥åƒè½½"。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">追寻三åƒå¹´ä¹¦æ³•å‘展的足迹,我们å¯ä»¥æ¸…淅地看到他与ä¸å›½ç¤¾ä¼šçš„法å‘展åŒæ¥,强烈的åæ˜ å‡ºæ¯ä¸ªæ—¶ä»£çš„精神风貌。ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•æ˜¯æˆ‘们民æ—永远值得自豪的艺术瑰å®ã€‚å®ƒå…·æœ‰ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šä»»ä½•è‰ºæœ¯éƒ½æ— ä¸Žä¼¦æ¯”çš„æ·±åŽšçš„ç¾¤ä¼—åŸºç¡€å’Œé«˜çº§è‰ºæœ¯çš„ç‰¹å¾ã€‚书法艺术在群众ä¸ä»¥é€æ¥æ™®åŠï¼Œä¹Ÿæ„ˆåŠ å—到大家的é’ç。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<div class="para" label-module="para">书法的涵义åŠå…¶è‰ºæœ¯ç‰¹å¾æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆï¼Ÿ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">书法是以线组åˆæ–‡å—的艺术形å¼ï¼Œ 它主è¦é€šè¿‡ç”¨ç¬”用墨ã€ç»“æž„ç« æ³•ã€çº¿æ¡ç»„åˆç‰æ–¹å¼è¿›è¡Œé€ 型和表现主体的审美情æ“。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">书法艺术的基本特å¾æ˜¯ï¼š</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">（1） 线æ¡ä¸Žç»„åˆï¼›</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">（2 ） 具象与抽象；</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">（3 ） 情感与象å¾ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è‰åœ£<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%97%AD">å¼ æ—</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¼ æ—（生å’å¹´ä¸è¯¦ï¼‰ï¼Œå—伯高，è‹å·žäººæ›¾ä»»å¸¸ç†Ÿ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8E%BF%E5%B0%89/1055396" data-lemmaid="1055396">县尉</a>。å”代大书法家。以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6">è‰ä¹¦</a>而闻å。å”æœæ–‡å®—皇å¸æ›¾å‘全国å‘出了一é“罕è§çš„è¯ä¹¦ï¼šæŽç™½çš„诗æŒã€å¼ æ—çš„è‰ä¹¦ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%90%E6%97%BB">æ–æ—»</a>的剑舞å¯æˆä¸ºå¤©ä¸‹çš„“三ç»â€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è¯ä¹¦ä¸€åˆ°æ´›é˜³åŸŽï¼Œé¡¿æ—¶è½°åŠ¨äº†é‚£äº›é¥±å¦ä¹‹å£«ã€‚他们纷纷å‘å¼ æ—é“喜，庆贺他以å“ç»çš„åŠªåŠ›å¤ºå¾—äº†æœ€é«˜å¥–èª‰ã€‚å¼ æ—作æ–一一致谢，并设宴款待洛阳åæµã€‚å¸ä¸Šï¼Œæœ‰äººæè®®å¼ æ—谈谈è‰ä¹¦åˆ°â€œç»â€çš„ç§˜è¯€ï¼Œå¼ æ—推辞ä¸è¿‡ï¼Œè°¦è™šçš„说：“å„ä½è§ç¬‘äº†ï¼Œæˆ‘è‡ªçŸ¥æµ…é™‹ï¼Œçš‡ä¸Šå¥–æŽ–ï¼Œæ”¶ä¹‹æœ‰æ„§ã€‚è¯´åˆ°ç§˜è¯€ï¼Œæ— éžåœ¨â€˜ç”¨å¿ƒâ€™ä¸¤å—。â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¼ æ—沉åŸç‰‡åˆ»ï¼Œä»–油然想起<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%91%E9%99%B5">æœå°‘陵</a>曾写的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A7%82%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%A8%98%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%88%9E%E5%89%91%E5%99%A8%E8%A1%8C">观公å™å¤§å¨˜å¼Ÿå舞剑器行</a>》一诗，便说：“少陵曾对公å™å¤§å¨˜çš„剑器舞写过一首诗，其ä¸å››å¥â€˜çƒˆå¦‚羿射ä¹æ—¥è½ï¼ŒçŸ«å¦‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%A4%E5%B8%9D/9322984" data-lemmaid="9322984">群å¸</a>骖龙翔；æ¥å¦‚雷霆收震怒，罢如江海å‡æ¸…光’，想必诸ä½æ˜¯çŸ¥é“的。在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%BA%E5%8E%BF">邺县</a>，我有幸è§è¿‡å…¬å™å¤§å¨˜çš„舞姿，æ¯æ¬¡çœ‹æ—¶ï¼Œéƒ½å¼•èµ·æˆ‘çš„è”想 ：她将左手挥过去，我就立å³è§¦åˆ°è¿™æ¬¡å§¿æ€åƒä¸ªä»€ä¹ˆå— ；他跳跃起æ¥æ—‹è½¬ï¼Œæˆ‘想<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6">è‰ä¹¦</a>ä¸çš„‘<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BD%BF%E8%BD%AC">使转</a>’笔锋的驰骋应如æ¤ç½¢ï¼ä»–那整个起舞的姿æ€éŸ³å®¹ï¼Œç»™æˆ‘一个全é¢çš„è‰ä¹¦ç»“æž„çš„å¯å‘。â€</div>
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</div>“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%97%AD/2549" data-lemmaid="2549">å¼ æ—</a>三æ¯è‰åœ£ä¼ ，脱帽露顶王公å‰ï¼ŒæŒ¥æ¯«è½çº¸å¦‚云烟â€â€”—<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%9C%E7%94%AB">æœç”«</a>ç¬”ä¸‹çš„å¼ æ—，活脱脱的展现在我们眼å‰ï¼Œä»–的神采一直为世人所倾倒。</div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">éš‹å”是我国å¤ä»£ä¹¦æ³•ç†è®ºçš„兴盛期。隋代虽立æœæ—¶é—´å¾ˆçŸï¼Œä½†å…¶ä¹¦æ³•ä¸Šæ‰¿å—北æœç¢‘刻，下å¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E6%A5%B7">å”楷</a>诸家，为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E6%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6">å”代楷书</a>法å¼çš„å»ºç«‹å¥ å®šäº†åŸºç¡€ã€‚å…¶ä¹¦è®ºä¹Ÿé‡åœ¨æŽ¢è®¨æ¥·ä¹¦çš„笔法与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%93%E4%BD%93">结体</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%99%BA%E6%B0%B8">智永</a>的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%85%AB%E6%B3%95/959004" data-lemmaid="959004">æ°¸å—八法</a>》和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%99%BA%E6%9E%9C/4417576" data-lemmaid="4417576">智果</a>的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BF%83%E6%88%90%E9%A2%82/12511973" data-lemmaid="12511973">心æˆé¢‚</a>》是这方é¢çš„代表。éšç€å”代书法艺术的达到鼎盛，书法大家ã€å家辈出，æµæ´¾çº·å‘ˆï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA/166781" data-lemmaid="166781">书法ç†è®º</a>也兴盛起æ¥ï¼Œå¤§æ‰¹æˆç³»ç»Ÿã€æœ‰åˆ†é‡çš„书论著述陆ç»é—®ä¸–，对细部技法的探讨和对书法创作规律的剖æžé€æ¸ä»£æ›¿äº†å¯¹ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯æ€»ä½“å°è±¡çš„é˜è¿°ï¼Œæ¶‰åŠäº†ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„å„æ–¹é¢ï¼Œä½“现了å”代“尚法â€çš„风气。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%A2">欧阳询</a>的《三åå…法》ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%99%E8%BF%87%E5%BA%AD">å™è¿‡åº</a>的《书谱》ã€å¼ 怀域还的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%AE/14453556" data-lemmaid="14453556">书议</a>》ã€ã€Šä¹¦ä¿¡ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%96%AD/6740024" data-lemmaid="6740024">书æ–</a>》ã€ã€Šæ–‡å®‡è®ºã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AD%E4%BD%93%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%BA/3708549" data-lemmaid="3708549">å…体书论</a>》,《论用笔å法》，窦泉的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BF%B0%E4%B9%A6%E8%B5%8B/6740040" data-lemmaid="6740040">述书赋</a>》，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%90%E6%B5%A9">å¾æµ©</a>的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%BA%E4%B9%A6">论书</a>队<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A2%9C%E7%9C%9F%E5%8D%BF/66560" data-lemmaid="66560">颜真å¿</a>的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BF%B0%E5%BC%A0%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B2%E7%AC%94%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%84%8F/2355476" data-lemmaid="2355476">è¿°å¼ é•¿å²ç¬”法å二æ„</a>》ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BD%A6%E8%BF%9C">å¼ å½¦è¿œ</a>编的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%95%E4%B9%A6%E8%A6%81%E5%BD%95">法书è¦å½•</a>》ç‰éƒ½æ˜¯è¿™ä¸€æ—¶æœŸä¹¦è®ºçš„代表作。尤其是欧阳询的《三åå…法》ã€å™è¿‡åºçš„《书谱》ã€é¢œçœŸå¿çš„ã€Šè¿°å¼ é•¿å²ç¬”法å二æ„》，在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%8F%B2">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•ç†è®ºå²</a>上å 有é‡è¦åœ°ä½ã€‚</div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">元明两代的书法艺术也没有多大å‘展，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B8%96%E5%AD%A6/6855168" data-lemmaid="6855168">帖å¦</a>ä»ç„¶ç››è¡Œï¼Œå°šæœªèµ°å‡ºä¹¦æ³•åˆ›ä½œçš„低谷。在书论方é¢ï¼Œç”±æ‰¿ç»§æ™‹å”之法，对宋人“尚æ„â€ä¹¦é£Žè¿›è¡Œå¦å®šï¼Œè¿›è€Œé‡è§†ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„å½¢æ€ç¾Žï¼Œæ ‡ä¸¾éæ™‹é£Žæ ¼ã€‚å…ƒä»£ä¹¦è®ºä¸»è¦æ˜¯è®²ç©¶æ³•åº¦ï¼Œä»£è¡¨è®ºè‘—有郑构撰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%9A">刘有定</a>注的《è¡æžã€‹å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%88%E7%BB%8E%E6%9B%BE">陈绎曾</a>的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E8%A6%81%E8%AF%80/5086461" data-lemmaid="5086461">ç¿°æž—è¦è¯€</a>》。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%BA">明代书论</a>则强调崇尚å¤é›…ï¼Œå€¡å¯¼éª¨åŠ›ä¸Žç ”ç¾Žå…¼å–„ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%97%E4%BB%AA">陶宗仪</a>的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B2%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%81/10710019" data-lemmaid="10710019">书å²ä¼šè¦</a>》ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%B0%E5%9D%8A">丰åŠ</a>的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%80/5086781" data-lemmaid="5086781">书诀</a>》ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A1%B9%E7%A9%86">项穆</a>的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%85%E8%A8%80/8858976" data-lemmaid="8858976">书法雅言</a>》ç‰åˆ™æ˜¯å…¶ä»£è¡¨è®ºè‘—。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">清代是å¤ä»£<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA/166781" data-lemmaid="166781">书法ç†è®º</a>继往开æ¥çš„一个时期。从清ä¸æœŸå¼€å§‹ä¾¿é€æ¸å½¢æˆäº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B8%96%E5%AD%A6/6855168" data-lemmaid="6855168">帖å¦</a>与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A2%91%E5%AD%A6/6855188" data-lemmaid="6855188">碑å¦</a>明显分æµçš„æ ¼å±€ï¼Œè€Œä¸”å¸–å¦é€æ¸ç”±ç››è½¬è¡°ï¼Œç¢‘å¦åˆ™æ—¥æ¸å…´ç››ã€‚故书法ç†è®ºå‰æœŸé‡è§†å¯¹ç¬”墨技巧的é˜å‘，代表著作有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AC%AA%E9%87%8D%E5%85%89">笪é‡å…‰</a>的《书ç》和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B1%A5%E8%B4%9E">朱履贞</a>的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8D%B7%E8%A6%81/4243746" data-lemmaid="4243746">书å¦æ·è¦</a>》。åŽæœŸåˆ™ä¸»è¦æ˜¯å¯¹ç¢‘å¦ç†è®ºçš„探讨，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%AE%E5%85%83">阮元</a>的《å—北书派论》ã€ã€ŠåŒ—碑å—帖论》ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%85%E4%B8%96%E8%87%A3">包世臣</a>的《艺舟åŒæ–》和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BA%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%BA">康有为</a>的《广艺舟åŒæ–》是这方é¢çš„代表著作，并形æˆäº†ä¸€è‚¡æŠ‘帖尊碑ã€é‡åŒ—è½»å—的风气。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E7%86%99%E8%BD%BD">刘熙载</a>的《艺概·书概》对å—北书风的特色分别作了概括，强调他们å„有所长，则显得比较公å…ã€å®¢è§‚。ä¸ä»…如æ¤ï¼Œã€Šä¹¦æ¦‚》还对ä¸å›½å¤ä»£ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„历å²ã€ä¹¦ä½“æ¼”å˜çš„历å²å’Œä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„技巧ã€é£Žæ ¼ç‰é—®é¢˜è¿›è¡Œäº†å…¨é¢ã€ç³»ç»Ÿè€Œç²¾è¦çš„ç†è®ºæ€»ç»“。这些论著在ä¸å›½å¤ä»£ä¹¦è®ºå²ä¸Šå 有é‡è¦åœ°ä½ã€‚它们对清代<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A2%91%E5%AD%A6/6855188" data-lemmaid="6855188">碑å¦</a>çš„ç†è®ºå’Œå®žè·µè¿›è¡Œäº†å…¨é¢ã€ç³»ç»Ÿçš„总结，促进了清代书法艺术的å‘展和ç¹è£ã€‚并对<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BF%91%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95">近现代书法</a>çš„å‘展，产生了深远的影å“。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å›½å¤ä»£ä¹¦æ³•ç†è®ºå‘展的大致轮廓如å‰æ‰€è¿°ï¼Œæˆ‘们ä¸éš¾ä»Žä¸å‘çŽ°ä»¥ä¸‹å‡ ä¸ªçªå‡ºç‰¹ç‚¹ï¼š</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">首先，é‡è§†å¯¹å®¡ç¾Žé£Žå°šçš„总结与引导。一般说æ¥ï¼Œä¸€ä¸ªç¤¾ä¼šå¿…然有一个社会的风尚，这ç§ç¤¾ä¼šé£Žå°šä¹Ÿå¿…然è¦å½±å“社会文化的å„个方é¢ï¼›è€Œç¤¾ä¼šæ–‡åŒ–å„æ–¹é¢å¯¹è¿™ä¸€é£Žå°šçš„欢迎或抵制，åˆå¿…然会直接影å“到这一社会风尚的兴盛与消亡。åŒæ ·ï¼Œå„个时代对书法艺术的审美风尚也ä¸ä¸€æ ·ã€‚如何引导这ç§å®¡ç¾Žé£Žå°šï¼Œä½¿ä¹‹æˆä¸ºè¿™ä¸€æ—¶ä»£å®¡ç¾Žçš„主导风尚，就æˆä¸ºå„个时代书论家们所关注和探讨的问题。如汉é时书论ä¸çš„“尚象â€ã€æ™‹æ—¶ä¹¦è®ºä¸çš„“尚韵â€ã€å”时书论ä¸çš„“尚法â€ã€å®‹æ—¶ä¹¦è®ºä¸çš„“尚æ„â€ç‰ç‰ï¼Œæ— 一ä¸æ˜¯å¯¹å„个时代书法艺术实践ä¸å®¡ç¾Žé£Žå°šçš„总结，而通过总结å过æ¥åˆæŒ‡å¯¼ä¹¦æ³•åˆ›ä½œçš„实践，促进书法艺术的å‘展与ç¹è£ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å…¶æ¬¡ï¼Œå¯¹ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„ç ”ç©¶å…¨é¢è€Œç³»ç»Ÿã€‚åªè¦æˆ‘们粗略翻阅一下ä¸å›½å¤ä»£ä¹¦æ³•ç†è®ºè‘—ä½œï¼Œä½ å°±ä¼šçœ‹åˆ°ï¼šæˆ‘å›½å¤ä»£å¯¹ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„ç ”ç©¶å’Œæ€»ç»“æ˜¯å…¨æ–¹ä½çš„，涉åŠåˆ°ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„å„个方é¢ï¼Œè€Œä¸”自æˆä½“系。如果将它与ä¸å›½å¤ä»£ç”»è®ºç›¸æ¯”较，就更能显示出这一特点。比如对书法å‘展å²çš„ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œè‡ªä»Žå—æœå®‹ç¾Šæ¬£çš„《采å¤æ¥èƒ½ä¹¦äººå》开其端，以åŽå„个æœä»£å‡ ä¹Žéƒ½æœ‰è¿™æ ·çš„ä¸€æ‰¹è‘—ä½œã€‚å®ƒä»¬è®ºåˆ—äº†ä»Žä¸Šå¤è‡³æ¸…末书法å‘展的历å²ï¼Œä¿å˜äº†ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•å‘展历å²çš„完整é¢è²Œã€‚åˆå¦‚对书体演å˜åŽ†å²çš„ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œè®ºåŠäº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AF%86">大篆</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86">å°ç¯†</a>ã€å…«åˆ†ã€æ¥·ä¹¦ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%A6">行书</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%A0%E8%8D%89">ç« è‰</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BB%8A%E8%8D%89">今è‰</a>ç‰ä¹¦ä½“的产生ã€å‘展ã€å˜åŒ–以åŠæ¦‚念ã€ç‰¹ç‚¹ç‰å„个方é¢ï¼Œç³»ç»Ÿè€Œå…¨é¢ã€‚å†å¦‚å¯¹ä¹¦æ³•æŠ€æ³•çš„ç ”ç©¶ä¹Ÿæ˜¯æžä¸ºæ·±å…¥ã€å…¨é¢ï¼Œå¤§å‡¡ç”¨ç¬”ã€ç”¨é”‹ã€æ‰§ç¬”ã€ç»“宇ã€ç”¨å¢¨ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B8%83%E7%99%BD">布白</a>ç‰ç‰ï¼Œçš†æœ‰è¯¦ç»†è€Œç²¾åˆ°çš„ç ”ç©¶ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å†æ¬¡ï¼Œé‡è§†ä¹¦å“与人å“的关系。早在西汉时扬雄就æ出了“书为心画â€çš„è‘—å观点，认为书法艺术作å“是书家æ€æƒ³æ„识ã€å¾·è¡Œã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%81%E8%97%BB/11015774" data-lemmaid="11015774">å“è—»</a>的直接åæ˜ ã€‚è¿™ä¸€è§‚ç‚¹å¯¹åŽä¸–产生了深远影å“。北宋书论家朱长文在其《ç»ä¹¦æ–》ä¸å°±è®¤ä¸ºï¼Œä¸€ä¸ªäººä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„高下与他的å“æ ¼ä¿®å…»æœ‰å¾ˆå¤§å…³ç³»ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸¾ä¾‹è¯´ï¼šâ€œé²å…¬å¯è°“å¿ çƒˆä¹‹è‡£ä¹Ÿï¼Œâ€¦â€¦å…¶å‘于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AC%94%E7%BF%B0">笔翰</a>，则刚毅雄特，体严法备，如<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BF%A0%E8%87%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%A3%AB">å¿ è‡£ä¹‰å£«</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%A3%E8%89%B2%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%9D">æ£è‰²ç«‹æœ</a>，临大节而ä¸å¯å¤ºä¹Ÿã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%89%AC%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%91">扬å云</a>以书为心画，于é²å…¬ä¿¡çŸ£ã€‚â€è¿™å®žé™…上就是说颜æ°ç«¯åº„雄å¥çš„é£Žæ ¼æ¥è‡ªäºŽä»–的高风亮节。近代书论大家<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E7%86%99%E8%BD%BD/2274780" data-lemmaid="2274780">刘熙载</a>在《艺概·书概》ä¸æ›´æ˜Žç¡®åœ°è¯´ï¼šâ€œä¹¦ï¼Œå¦‚也。如其å¦ï¼Œå¦‚å…¶æ‰ï¼Œå¦‚其志，总之曰：如其人而已。â€ä»–认为通过书法ä¸ä»…å¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºä¹¦å®¶çš„“å¦â€ã€â€œæ‰â€ã€â€œå¿—â€ï¼Œè€Œä¸”å¯ä»¥æƒ³<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:192px; float: right;">
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<div class="para" label-module="para">å¦å¤–，善于借助生动形象的比喻æ¥è¡¨è¾¾è¯„èµè€…çš„æ„Ÿå—，以充分显示欣èµè¿‡ç¨‹ä¸å¤šç§å¿ƒç†æ´»åŠ¨äº¤ç»‡çš„情状。早在东汉<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%94%A1%E9%82%95/16969" data-lemmaid="16969">蔡邕</a>的《笔论》ä¸ï¼Œå°±è¿ç”¨ä¸°å¯Œã€ç¾Žå¥½çš„比喻，æ¥å¼ºè°ƒä¹¦æ³•åˆ›ä½œçš„体势应èžäººå¤§è‡ªç„¶å„ç§ç”ŸåŠ¨çš„å½¢æ€ã€‚自æ¤ï¼ŒåŽ†ä»£ä¹¦è®ºå®¶ç•™ç»§æ‰¿äº†è¿™ä¸€ä¼ 统。如<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%99%E8%BF%87%E5%BA%AD%E3%80%8A%E4%B9%A6%E8%B0%B1%E3%80%8B">å™è¿‡åºã€Šä¹¦è°±ã€‹</a>ä¸å†™é“：“观夫<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%82%AC%E9%92%88%E5%9E%82%E9%9C%B2">悬针垂露</a>之异，奔雷å 石之奇，鸿飞兽骇之资，鸾舞蛇惊之æ€ï¼Œç»å²¸é¢“峰之势，临å±æ®æ§ä¹‹å½¢ã€‚或é‡è‹¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B4%A9%E4%BA%91">崩云</a>，或轻如è‰ç¿¼ï¼›å¯¼ä¹‹åˆ™æ³‰æ³¨ï¼Œé¡¿ä¹‹åˆ™å±±å®‰ï¼›çº¤çº¤ä¹Žä¼¼<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%88">åˆæœˆ</a>之出天崖，è½è½ä¹ŽçŠ¹ä¼—星之列河汉……。â€åœ¨è¿™é‡Œï¼Œä½œè€…å°±è¿ç”¨äº†ä¸€ç³»åˆ—生动形象的比喻——实际上是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%9A%E5%96%BB">åšå–»</a>，æ¥æ¯”æ‹Ÿ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%9F%E7%B9%87/5865" data-lemmaid="5865">钟繇</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E8%8A%9D/707022" data-lemmaid="707022">å¼ èŠ</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%8C%E7%8E%8B">二王</a>书法的神妙景象，从而使人获得一ç§æ„Ÿæ€§çš„认识，便于领会。æ¤ç±»ä¾‹å真是举ä¸èƒœä¸¾ã€‚</div>
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<li>编辑次数：32次<a href="/historylist/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/4681883" class="nslog:1021" target="_blank">历å²ç‰ˆæœ¬</a></li>
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nslog-type="1022">一é²é˜³æŒ¥æˆˆ</a><span class="j-modified-time" style="display:none">（2017-10-03）</span>
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if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
}
});
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
if (canDiscussion) {
// é”定跳转
$('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () {
var me = $(this);
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ 'è¯æ¡é”å®šï¼Œæš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，è¯æ¡å˜åœ¨äº‰è®®æˆ–è¯æ¡å†…容较完善都å¯èƒ½è¢«é”定（'
+ '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">查看详情</a>）。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ 'å¦‚æžœä½ è®¤ä¸ºé”定è¯æ¡å†…容å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜éœ€è¦ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: [
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>',
key: 'discussion'
}
],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=4681883&category=1';
}
}
}).show();
});
// 获å–讨论数
$.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=4681883', function (res) {
if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) {
var numText = res.data.discussionCount <= 99 ? res.data.discussionCount : '99+';
$('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show();
}
});
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .j-discussion-link').on('click', function () {
$(this).find('.num').remove();
});
// 讨论按钮展现é‡
nsLog(90000101, window.location.href, {
lemmaid: 4681883
});
}
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
nslog(10002701);
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () {
nslog(10002702);
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('4681883', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){
var list=new AlbumList({
newLemmaId:"4681883",
lemmaTitle:"ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯",
lemmaId:"1761503",
subLemmaId:"1761503",
data:[{"coverpic":"77c6a7efce1b9d16cfc7fa69f4deb48f8c5464b1","width":558,"height":900,"desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":15,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=2205067bfcf2b211e02e824dff806511\/77c6a7efce1b9d16cfc7fa69f4deb48f8c5464b1.jpg"}]
});
!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({
dom:$('.album-list'),
loadFunc:function(){
list.load();
nslog(1258);
},
distance:500
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){
new Reference({
subLemmaId:"1761503"
});
new ReferenceTip({
subLemmaId:"4681883",
lemmaTitle:"ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯",
reference:[{"type":"1","title":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u6cd5\u827a\u672f","url":"\/redirect\/bf0a5Z4nklLNyHFVatlkFqPopBgHxCKGUpX1KIQv33UUQRNfS0Pig1zlNq_XQPsQtY2Ndcs_v1mNLnltzDl8PcIPWJtn","site":"\u5f53\u5f53\u7f51","publishDate":"","refDate":"2017-08-07","index":1}]
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){
function openTagToggle(node) {
if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) {
$(node).removeClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", '22px');
} else {
$(node).addClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height"));
}
}
if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) {
$('#open-tag-collapse').hide();
}
$("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () {
openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]);
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
4681883,
'ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯'
);
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
init({
newLemmaIdEnc:"efb5598db24de49a800a72d6"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
new SideCatalog();
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
init({
newLemmaId: "4681883",
lemmaTitle: "ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯",
encodeLemmaTitle: "%D6%D0%B9%FA%CA%E9%B7%A8%D2%D5%CA%F5",
adManager: {"wapRelatedBusiness":1}
}, {
errFn: unionAd,
dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
app.init({
lemmaTitle: 'ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯',
adManager: {"wapRelatedBusiness":1}
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var isEnterprise = false;
var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;
var userId = 0;
var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯') + '/' + '4681883';
var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=4681883';
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
userLogin.regist({
onLogin: function(user) {
userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
}
});
function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {
if (isMidNight) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '晚23:00至次日8:00ï¼Œå› å®¡æ ¸ç³»ç»Ÿä¾‹è¡Œç»´æŠ¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æ交的版本å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦è¾ƒé•¿æ—¶é—´æ‰èƒ½é€šè¿‡ï¼Œæœ›æ‚¨è°…解。',
onConfirm: function() {
window.location.href = url;
}
});
} else {
window.location.href = url;
}
}
function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '<p>您已开通ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒæŽ¨è您直接编辑“官方资料â€ï¼Œå®˜æ–¹èµ„料仅é™ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘绑定的百科账å·ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå…¶ä»–用户账å·ä¸å¯ä¿®æ”¹ã€‚</p><p>如果您想修改其他网å‹ç¼–辑的普通è¯æ¡å†…容，请注æ„éµå®ˆç™¾ç§‘百科编辑规则。<p>',
btns: [{
key: 'pgc',
text: '编辑官方资料'
}, {
style: 'white',
text: '修改普通è¯æ¡',
key: 'ugc'
}],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
} else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
}
}
}).show();
}
function checkUserLegal(res) {
var legal = false;
switch (res.errno) {
case 100001:
nsLog('10003106');
userLogin.showLoginPop();
break;
case 100006:
unameFiller.show();
break;
default:
legal = true;
}
return true;
}
function checkUgc(res, url) {
if (res.errno) {
switch (res.errno) {
case 100005:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ‚¨ç›®å‰è¢«å°ç¦');
break;
case 110001:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡è¢«é”定');
break;
case 110007:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ¶ˆæ§é¡µæ— 法编辑');
break;
case 110005:
nsLog('10003101');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°4级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=4681883&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 110008:
nsLog('10003102');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°6级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=4681883&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 470001:
alert('系统错误，请刷新é‡è¯•');
break;
case 110003:
nsLog('10003103');
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
break;
}
} else {
if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
return;
}
gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);
}
}
$(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {
nsLog('10003100');
var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
if (dl) {
var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;
} else {
var url = editUrl;
}
rightCheck.preeditCheck('4681883', 'ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯', 'ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯', '122855642', '', function(res) {
if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
return;
}
if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
showChoseEditDialog(function() {
location.href = pgcUrl;
}, function() {
checkUgc(res, url);
});
} else {
checkUgc(res, url);
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
proData: {
"extend_feedback_channel": null
}
});
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
appid: 215645,
productLine: 20184,
needContactWay: false,
issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户，请在æ¤å¡«å†™æ‚¨çš„质疑内容åŠåŽŸå› 哦～'
},
proData: {
"kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');
initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
init({
lemmaId:"1761503",
subLemmaId:"1761503",
newLemmaId:"4681883"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');
var isFadeIn = false,
isFadeOut = false;
var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;
$(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();
if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
fadeInAni = animation({
duration: 200,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
isFadeOut = false;
isFadeIn = true;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeIn = false;
nslog(10010007);
}
});
} else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
fadeOutAni = animation({
duration: 300,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
isFadeIn = false;
isFadeOut = true;
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeOut = false;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
}
});
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
taskShare.init({
title: 'ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯',
desc: "\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u6cd5\u827a\u672f\u300b\u662f2006\u5e74\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6768\u76db\u94a6\u3002",
pic: 'https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=570559ef962397ddd6799f026182b216\/77c6a7efce1b9d16cfc7fa69f4deb48f8c5464b1.jpg',
url: '',
qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D558%2C558%2C0\/sign=3b19fe20902bd407429280bd1db4ab64\/77c6a7efce1b9d16cfc7fa69f4deb48f8c5464b1.jpg',
newLemmaId: '4681883',
lemmaTitle: 'ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯'
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');
function requireAsync() {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
}
cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
name: 'announcement',
script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
}]);
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
new LazyLoad();
});
require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {
nslog().setGlobal({
lemmaId: "1761503",
newLemmaId: "4681883",
subLemmaId: "1761503",
lemmaTitle: "ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯"
});
// è¯æ¡é¡µ pv
nslog(9322);
// 新版头部pv（å°æµé‡ï¼‰
if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {
nslog(9069);
}
// 链接点击 pv
var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
$('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
// 链接点击 pv
nslog(10000001);
if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
targetTitle: $(this).text()
});
}
}
});
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 start ******/
(function () {
// å„ç§ç»Ÿè®¡é…ç½®
var circulationLinkCfg = {
innerLink: [ // 内链
'.para',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
'.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
'.lemma-summary',
'.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
'.view-tip-panel',
'.horizontal-module',
'.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
'.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
'.module-music',
'.table-view',
'[log-set-param="table_view"]',
'.list-module',
'.cell-module',
'.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // é…ç½®åŽå°å—段
'.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
'.drama-actor',
'#staffList',
'.starMovieAndTvplay',
'.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去è¯æ¡tab外的tab
],
relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表
peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系（明星+普通）
moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主è¦æ¼”员ã€å˜‰å®¾ã€ä¸»æŒäºº
moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // 代表作å“
moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分å£ä»‹ç»
rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜
rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜
specialTopic: '.special-topic', // 专题模å—
modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图
chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // 垂直化模å—
polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // 义项切æ¢
};
/****** 连接统计 ******/
function clickNslogFn() {
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k === 'innerLink') {
// è¯æ¡å†…链到è¯æ¡é¡µ
var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
tempArr[i] += ' a';
}
var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');
$('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
&& tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µæ™®é€šå†…链点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
}
});
} else {
// 模å—到è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥
$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé…置模å—链接点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
}
});
}
}
}
// å‘起统计请求
clickNslogFn();
/****** å„模å—展现é‡pv ******/
function checkModuleIsShow() {
var result = [];
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
!!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
}
}
if (result.length > 0) {
nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
}
}
checkModuleIsShow();
})();
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 end ******/
});
// 广告接入 wikiad ç»Ÿä¸€åŠ è½½
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求行为）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'request'
});
var tags = [{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u4e66\u7c4d"}];
var tagsArray = [];
for (var key in tags) {
tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
}
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
data: {
lemmaId: 4681883,
tags: tagsArray.join()
},
cache: false,
dataType: 'JSON',
success: function (res) {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求æˆåŠŸï¼‰
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'success'
});
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data[5]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
adPos: 5
});
});
} else if (res.data[1]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
vbaike(res.data[1]);
for(var i in res.data[1]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
adPos: 1
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[9]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
adPos: 9
});
});
} else if(res.data[2]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
slide(res.data[2]);
for(var i in res.data[2]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
adPos: 2
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[3]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
topAd(res.data[3]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
adPos: 3
});
});
}
if (res.data[4]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
rightAd(res.data[4]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
adPos: 4
});
});
}
if (res.data[15]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
banner(res.data[15]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
adPos: 15
});
});
}
if (res.data[16]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
declaration(res.data[16]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
adPos: 16
});
})
}
} else {
return;
}
setTimeout(function () {
var elemArr = {};
res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));
testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
}, 1000);
},
error: function () {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求失败）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'error'
});
}
});
// 设置分享内容
window.BKShare.setCommon({
bdText: "\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u6cd5\u827a\u672f_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u6cd5\u827a\u672f\u300b\u662f2006\u5e74\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6768\u76db\u94a6\u3002.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09",
bdDesc: '',
bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF\/4681883',
bdPic: '',
onBeforeClick: function (){
$('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
}
});
// 底部投诉带入当å‰é¡µé¢ url
var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
$('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
$(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
});
// ä¸ºè¶…å‡ºé¢„è®¾å†…å®¹çš„è¡¨æ ¼æ·»åŠ table-responsive控制
$('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {
var $that = $(this);
if ($that.width() > 790) {
$that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment');
}();</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Hunter = window.Hunter || {};
Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || [];
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/hunter/baike.js?st=17969" defer></script><script type="text/javascript">
// DOM Ready时，统计用户å¯æ“作时间。
alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date);
void function(a,b,c,d,e,f){function g(b){a.attachEvent?a.attachEvent("onload",b,!1):a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",b)}function h(a,c,d){d=d||15;var e=new Date;e.setTime((new Date).getTime()+1e3*d),b.cookie=a+"="+escape(c)+";path=/;expires="+e.toGMTString()}function i(a){var c=b.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]*)(;|$)"));return null!=c?unescape(c[2]):null}function j(){var a=i("PMS_JT");if(a){h("PMS_JT","",-1);try{a=a.match(/{["']s["']:(\d+),["']r["']:["']([\s\S]+)["']}/),a=a&&a[1]&&a[2]?{s:parseInt(a[1]),r:a[2]}:{}}catch(c){a={}}a.r&&b.referrer.replace(/#.*/,"")!=a.r||alog("speed.set","wt",a.s)}}if(a.alogObjectConfig){var k=a.alogObjectConfig.sample,l=a.alogObjectConfig.rand;d="https:"===a.location.protocol?"https://fex.bdstatic.com"+d:"http://fex.bdstatic.com"+d,k&&l&&l>k||(g(function(){alog("speed.set","lt",+new Date),e=b.createElement(c),e.async=!0,e.src=d+"?v="+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),f=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f)}),j())}}(window,document,"script","/hunter/alog/dp.min.js");
</script>
</html>