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<h1 >黄胄</h1>
<a href="javascript:;" class="edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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本è¯æ¡ç”±<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0/22037582" target="_blank" class="nslog:7118">艺术家è¯æ¡æƒå¨ç¼–辑与认è¯ç½‘络平å°</a>
å‚ä¸Žç¼–è¾‘å¹¶å®¡æ ¸
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84">黄胄</a>（1925.3—1997.4.23）<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/1122445" data-lemmaid="1122445">ä¸å›½</a>ç”»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/95102" data-lemmaid="95102">艺术</a>大师，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%AE%B6/9719483" data-lemmaid="9719483">社会活动家</a>，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F%E5%AE%B6/3094948" data-lemmaid="3094948">收è—家</a>。</div><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/1122445" data-lemmaid="1122445">ä¸å›½</a>ç¬¬ä¸€åº§å¤§åž‹æ°‘åŠžè‰ºæœ¯é¦†â€”â€”ç‚Žé»„è‰ºæœ¯é¦†ç¼”é€ è€…ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/1122445" data-lemmaid="1122445">ä¸å›½</a>ç”»ç ”ç©¶é™¢ã€ä¸å›½å·¥è‰ºç¾Žæœ¯é¦†ç¹å»ºè€…；黄胄美术基金会设立者。带头æèµ è‡ªå·±ä¹¦ç”»ä½œå“与å¤ä»£æ–‡ç‰©ã€ä¹¦ç”»æ”¶è—。主æŒå…·æœ‰æ·±è¿œå½±å“的“93科å¦ä¸Žè‰ºæœ¯ç ”讨会â€â€œ95ç»æµŽä¸Žæ–‡åŒ–ç ”è®¨ä¼šâ€ç‰è‹¥å¹²é‡è¦å±•è§ˆåŠå¦æœ¯æ´»åŠ¨ã€‚黄胄独创性地将速写èžå…¥ä¸å›½ç”»ï¼Œå¼€å¯äº†å…¨æ–°çš„人物画笔墨范å¼ï¼Œæ‹“展了ä¸å›½ç”»è‰ºæœ¯è¯è¨€ã€‚黄胄的社会活动与艺术实践，对ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–艺术事业åšå‡ºäº†æ°å‡ºè´¡çŒ®ã€‚有大é‡è‰ºæœ¯ä½œå“åŠã€Šé»„胄作å“集》《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84%E8%B0%88%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">黄胄谈艺术</a>》ç‰ä¸‰åä½™éƒ¨è‘—ä½œä¼ ä¸–ã€‚</div>
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<div class="flag"><i>人物关系</i><em></em></div>
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有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">7228363</span></a>
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<img src="https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/a1ec08fa513d26977c05359550fbb2fb4216d827.jpg" />
</a>
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<a class="hasError" href="">
有错误<span class="relateId" style="display:none;">7466537</span></a>
<span class="hadSubError">å·²å馈</span>
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<li id="fixBox" >
<div class="openFix" title="è‹¥å…³ç³»å†…å®¹æœ‰è¯¯ï¼Œè¯·ç‚¹å‡»çº é”™è¿›è¡Œå馈">çº é”™</div>
<div class="closeFix">å…³é—çº é”™</div>
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</ul>
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<div class="album-story">
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="albumStory" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<div class="basic-info cmn-clearfix">
<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä¸æ–‡å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
黄胄
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">别 å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
æ¢æ·¦å ‚
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">国 ç±</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
ä¸å›½
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">æ°‘ æ—</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
汉
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">出生地</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
æ²³åŒ—è ¡åŽ¿
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">出生日期</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
1925.3
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">é€ä¸–日期</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
1997.4.23
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">èŒ ä¸š</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
画家 社会活动家 收è—家
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">主è¦æˆå°±</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
å¼€å¯å…¨æ–°äººç‰©ç”»ç¬”墨范å¼
<br/>创建炎黄艺术馆
<br/>设立黄胄美术基金会
<br/>ç¹å»ºä¸å›½ç”»ç ”究院
<br/>ç¹å»ºä¸å›½å·¥è‰ºç¾Žæœ¯é¦†
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">代表作å“</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
《洪è’风雪》 《黄胄书画论》ç‰
</dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog">
<div class="lemma-catalog">
<h2 class="block-title">目录</h2>
<div class="catalog-list column-4">
<ol>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">1</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1">个人简介</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">新闻访谈</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_1">用功ä¸è¶³</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_2">自觉渺å°</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_3">é‡åœ¨å¸ˆæ‰¿</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_4">人画é½é«˜</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">人物ç»åŽ†</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_1">童年时代</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_2">结识æ©å¸ˆ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_3">人生转折</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_4">æˆå之åŽ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_5">æ–‡é©æ—¶æœŸ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_6">艺术实践</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_7">文化贡献</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">简介</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_1">简介</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_2">内容</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_3">æ©å¸ˆ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_4">社会活动家</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_5">艺术æˆå°±</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_6">家人付出的工作</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_7">总结</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_8">附记</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">5</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5">艺术特色</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">6</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6">主è¦ä½œå“</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6_1">出版作å“</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6_2">绘画作å“</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">7</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7">艺术å¦æ ¡</a></span>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub30471_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="个人简介" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>个人简介</h2>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:141px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84/570841/0/29752a9b805ce695c9eaf4ad?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="黄胄先生" style="width:141px;height:220px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=59d3f7cd2e738bd4c021b533918b876c/91529822720e0cf354adc6eb0a46f21fbe09aa4c.jpg" alt="黄胄先生" style="width:141px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
黄胄先生
</span>
</div></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_30471"> </a>
，男，å—æ˜ æ–‹ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E7%94%BB%E6%B4%BE">长安画派</a>ä»£è¡¨äººç‰©ã€‚å› å…¶çˆ¶å››å多å²æ–¹å¾—æ¤å，å–ä¹³å“è€å‚»â€ï¼Œä»¥æ±‚平安。“黄胄â€æ˜¯åˆä¸æ—¶è‡ªå·±èµ·çš„笔å，以åŽä¸€ç›´æ²¿ç”¨æ¤å。曾用åæ¢å¶åã€è‹—迪。文é©ä¸ä½œå“曾题åæ¢è“¬ã€æ¢æ³‰ã€‚1925å¹´3æœˆç”ŸäºŽæ²³åŒ—è ¡åŽ¿ï¼ŒåŽè¿å±…西安。早年å‚åŠ é©å‘½ï¼Œä»»è¥¿åŒ—军区战士读物出版社编辑。1942å¹´ä»»è ¡åŽ¿ä¸å¦ç¾Žæœ¯æ•™å‘˜ã€‚1946年任陕西çœè¥¿å®‰é›åŽå›¾ä¹¦æ‚志社主编。1949å¹´5月å‚åŠ ä¸å›½äººæ°‘解放军从事部队美术工作，任西北军区政治部文化创作员，美术组组长。1955年任总政治部文化部创作员。1959年，任<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86">ä¸å›½äººæ°‘é©å‘½å†›äº‹åšç‰©é¦†</a>美术公å¸é¡¾é—®ã€‚1981å¹´ä»»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2">ä¸å›½ç”»ç ”究院</a>副院长。黄胄是ä¸å›½è‘—å的艺术家，第å…ã€ä¸ƒå±Šå…¨å›½æ”¿å委员，第八届全国政å常务委员，原轻工业部工艺美术公å¸é¡¾é—®ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A">ä¸å›½ç¾Žæœ¯å®¶å会</a>常务ç†äº‹ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub30471_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="新闻访谈" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>新闻访谈</h2>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84/570841/0/4a77b2affc41338a7dd92a40?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="黄胄大师（å³ï¼‰ä¸Žå¦ç”Ÿè‡§ä¼¯è‰¯" style="width:220px;height:153px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=da66c17b269759ee4e5067c982fa434e/342ac65c10385343296e22579313b07eca808827.jpg" alt="黄胄大师（å³ï¼‰ä¸Žå¦ç”Ÿè‡§ä¼¯è‰¯" style="width:220px;height:153px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
黄胄大师（å³ï¼‰ä¸Žå¦ç”Ÿè‡§ä¼¯è‰¯
</span>
</div></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">简介：这是1991年黄胄先生访谈录，å‘表于1993å¹´8月《ä¸åŽè‹±æ‰ã€‹ç”»æŠ¥ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">作者—<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%87%A7%E4%BC%AF%E8%89%AF">臧伯良</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è‰ºæœ¯ç”Ÿæ¶¯æ— ç‰¹æ®Šç…§é¡¾</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">在黄胄的艺术生涯里，è€å¤©å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰ç»™ä»–什么特殊的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%BE">照顾</a>。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ©å¸ˆé»„胄本姓æ¢ï¼Œ1925年出生于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81">河北çœ</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF">è ¡åŽ¿</a>æ¢å®¶åº„，那是一个è’僻的å°æ‘， 祖父是乡里æˆç会头，所以å°æ—¶å€™ä»–常画“æˆå人â€ï¼Œæ²¡äººæ•™ï¼Œå…¨å‡è‡ªå·±å–œæ¬¢ã€‚åˆä¸åªä¸Šäº†ä¸€å¹´ï¼Œå°±å› 父亲病故而è¾å¦ï¼Œä¸ºäº†å¦ç”»ï¼Œä»–背井离乡æµè½åˆ°è¥¿å®‰ï¼Œè¿‡ç€é£˜æ³Šçš„生活。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1943年，他拜西北著å画家<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E7%94%BB%E6%B4%BE">长安画派</a>创始人赵望云å¦ä¹ ä¸å›½ç”»ï¼Œé‚£æ—¶çš„赵望云在西北是大画家，但生活并ä¸å¥½ï¼Œé»„胄在战乱ä¸æˆé•¿ã€‚1949年，他å‚åŠ äº†ä¸å›½äººæ°‘解放军，在部队上åšç¾Žæœ¯ç¼–辑，从æ¤å¸¸åˆ°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83">甘肃</a>ã€é™•è¥¿ã€é’æµ·ã€æ–°ç–†ç‰åœ°åŒºé€Ÿå†™ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1957年他创作的国画《洪è’风雪图》，在世界é’å¹´è”欢节上è£èŽ·é‡‘è´¨å¥–ç« ï¼Œä»Žè€Œç¡®å®šäº†ä»–åœ¨ä¸å›½ç¾Žæœ¯ç•Œçš„地ä½ï¼Œ32å²çš„ä»–æˆä¸ºäº«èª‰ä¸å¤–的知åç”»å®¶ï¼Œä»–æ ¹æ®å¤šå¹´ç§¯ç´¯çš„大é‡é€Ÿå†™ï¼Œåˆ›ä½œå‡ºè®¸å¤šè¡¨çŽ°å°‘æ•°æ°‘æ—生活的优秀作å“，如《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%89%93%E9%A9%AC%E7%90%83">打马çƒ</a>》ã€ã€Šå‡ºè¯Šå›¾ã€‹ã€ã€Šäººç•œä¸¤æ—ºã€‹ç‰ï¼Œä»–è¿˜ä¸ºå ‚å…„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%8C">æ¢æ–Œ</a>çš„å°è¯´ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E8%B0%B1">红旗谱</a>》创作了一套æ’图。“文é©â€æœŸé—´ï¼Œä»–å«æ³ªçƒ§äº†ä¸€çççš„é€Ÿå†™ï¼Œå¹¶è¢«å¼ºåˆ¶åŠ³åŠ¨æ”¹é€ ï¼Œè¢«è¿«æç¬”ã€‚å¯¼è‡´ä¼ ä¸–çš„é€Ÿå†™åªæœ‰500余幅，“文é©â€ç»“æŸåŽï¼Œä»–身体状况一直ä¸å¥½ï¼Œ 1977年病情æ¶åŒ–，致使瘫痪， 但他å´æ¿€æƒ…饱满地åšæŒåˆ›ä½œï¼Œåœ¨ç—…榻上画了一幅20米长的《百驴图》作为邓å°å¹³åŒå¿—访日时的国礼，é€ä¸Žæ—¥æœ¬å¤©çš‡ã€‚80年代，他在香港ã€æ–°åŠ å¡ã€è‹±å›½ã€æ—¥æœ¬ã€å¾·å›½ç‰å›½å®¶å’Œåœ°åŒºä¸¾åŠžä¸ªäººç”»å±•ï¼Œè®©ä¸–界更多的人了解ä¸å›½çš„绘画艺术，使他æˆä¸ºå…·æœ‰å›½é™…å½±å“的艺术大师，“还是改é©å¼€æ”¾å¥½ã€‚â€ä»–说：“24å°æ—¶å¯ä»¥ç”»ç”»ï¼Œæƒ³ç”»ä»€ä¹ˆå°±ç”»ä»€ä¹ˆï¼Œ 我算算从 1949 年到1980 年，真æ£ç”»ç”»çš„时间，也就五å…年时间，现在的年轻人应该抓紧时间，ç惜大好时光â€ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>用功ä¸è¶³</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">谈到自己的ç»åŽ†ï¼Œæ©å¸ˆç»å£ä¸è°ˆè‡ªå·±æ‰€éå—çš„è‹¦éš¾ï¼Œä»–å‡ ä¹Žæ˜¯åŽ†æ¬¡è¿åŠ¨çš„“è€è¿åŠ¨å‘˜â€ï¼Œå°¤å…¶æ˜¯â€œæ–‡é©æœŸé—´â€â€œé©´è´©åâ€çš„ç»°å·ï¼Œå‡ 乎家喻户晓，å¯ä»–å´è¯´ï¼šâ€œæ²¡ä»€ä¹ˆè‹¦éš¾å¯è°ˆï¼Œæˆ‘也ä¸å¸Œæœ›å†™è¿™äº›ä¸œè¥¿ï¼Œæˆ‘的观点，多写些给人以å‘上的ã€æ¿€åŠ±äººçš„æ–‡ç« ã€‚æˆ‘ä»¬ç”Ÿæ´»åœ¨è¿™ä¸ª<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6">国家</a>ï¼Œä¹Ÿæœ€äº†è§£è¿™ä¸ªå›½å®¶ï¼Œä½ æ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>äººï¼Œä½ æ»æ´»éƒ½æ˜¯ä¸å›½äººã€‚我这人就是一辈åä¸å®³äººï¼Œåˆ«äººå®³æˆ‘呢，我过åŽä¹Ÿå°±æ‹‰å€’了，ä¸æ„¿å声，没æ„æ€ã€‚有人说过去è¿åŠ¨æŒ¨äº†æ•´ï¼Œæ—¢ç„¶æ˜¯è¿‡åŽ»ï¼Œè¿˜æ它干嘛ï¼äººè¦å¾€å‰çœ‹ï¼Œæœ‰åŠŸå¤«å¤šåšç‚¹äº‹ï¼Œæ›´å¤šçš„画点画，能åšä»€ä¹ˆå°±åšä»€ä¹ˆï¼Œ ä¸æ€¨å¤©ã€ä¸å°¤äººï¼Œæ‰“嘴仗ã€æ²½åé’“èª‰æ— èŠâ€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">“我过去在国外办画展，外国记者问起‘文é©â€™ä¸çš„事，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>政府都说是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%A9%E5%8A%AB">å年浩劫</a>ï¼Œä½ è°ˆè°ˆä½ åœ¨â€˜æ–‡é©â€™ä¸çš„劫难，我差ä¸å¤šéƒ½å›žç”：没什么å¯è°ˆçš„，对于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>æ¥è¯´ï¼Œç”Ÿæ´»æ˜¯éžå¸¸ç»šä¸½å¤šå½©çš„，生活ä¸æœ‰é‚£ä¹ˆå¤šå–„è‰¯çš„äººä»¬ï¼Œç¾Žå¥½çš„äº‹ç‰©ï¼Œä½ è¦ç”»ä¹Ÿç”»ä¸å®Œï¼Œå†™ä¹Ÿå†™ä¸å®Œã€‚人有多高，画æ‰æœ‰å¤šé«˜ â€ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>自觉渺å°</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84">黄胄</a>：“在生活é¢å‰ï¼Œæˆ‘感到自己特别渺å°......　â€ã€€â€œæˆ‘画也没画够，用功也没用够，到è€äº†èº«ä½“ä¸è¡Œäº†ï¼ŒåŽæ‚”都æ¥ä¸åŠâ€ã€‚ä»–æ„Ÿå¹é“：“在生活é¢å‰ï¼Œæˆ‘感到自己特别渺å°ï¼Œç‰¹åˆ«çš„笨拙，画得å†å¥½ï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯ä¸€ç‚¹ä¸€æ»´ï¼Œæ²¡ä»€ä¹ˆå¯ä»¥å¤¸è€€çš„â€ã€‚黄胄æ¯ä¸€å¹…作å“，都散å‘ç€æµ“éƒçš„生活气æ¯ï¼Œæœ´å®žæ— åŽã€‚“我的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>，都是从生活ä¸æ¥çš„，生活是æºæ³‰ã€æ˜¯æ ¹ã€‚任何<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家都è¦é 自己的努力，ä¸èƒ½é 天æ‰ï¼ŒåŠªåŠ›ä¸èƒ½åœ¨æˆ¿å里努力， 离开生活就没有激情， 画也慢慢å˜é¢œè‰²â€ã€‚他早年的许多作å“，看起æ¥ä¾ç„¶éžå¸¸ç²¾å½©ï¼ŒæŠ€æ³•ä¸Šä¹Ÿéžå¸¸ä¸¥è°¨ã€‚æ—©å¹´éšå†›é©»åœ°ï¼Œåœ¨å¤§è¥¿åŒ—，åƒæŸ´è¾¾æœ¨ç›†åœ°ï¼Œå¾ˆè’凉，也很壮美，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6">国家</a>在那里æžå¼€å‘，采石油。《洪è’风雪图》æ述的就是勘探队员在那里风雪找矿的场é¢ã€‚其实<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>这东西首è¦çš„是有感情，其次æ‰æ˜¯æŠ€æ³•ï¼Œæœ‰æ„Ÿæƒ…å°±å¯ä»¥åˆ›ä½œå‡ºçœŸæƒ…çš„ä¸œè¥¿ï¼Œå¦‚æžœæ— ç—…å‘»åŸä¸€å‘³è¿½æ±‚å½¢å¼ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰æ„Ÿå—，åªä¸ºè®¨äººå–œæ¬¢ï¼Œåˆ›ä½œå‡ºçš„东西早晚è¦è¢«åŽ†å²æ‰€æ·˜æ±°ã€‚历å²ä¸Šè®¸å¤šå¤§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家，活ç€çš„时候，艰难åŽå·ï¼Œ æ»äº†å¤§å®¶æ‰è®¤å¯ã€‚好的作å“è¦ç¾¤ä¼—认å¯æ‰è¡Œï¼Œä¸è¦è‡ªå·±æŠŠè‡ªå·±æŠ¬å¾—多高，艺 术必须有生活，形å¼ä¸»ä¹‰ç»æ²¡æœ‰å‡ºè·¯ã€‚â€</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>é‡åœ¨å¸ˆæ‰¿</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">å‡ åå¹´ä¸ï¼Œæ©å¸ˆé»„胄和师æ¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%91%E9%97%BB%E6%85%A7">郑闻慧</a>的足迹éåŠç¥–国大江å—北，这也就是他的画为什么从ä¸æ‹˜æ³¥ä¸€ä¸ªé¢˜æ，他说：“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>好的地方太多了，åªè¦æ€æƒ³è¸å®žï¼Œå“ªå„¿éƒ½ä¸é”™ã€‚戈å£æœ‰æˆˆå£çš„情调，西åŒç‰ˆçº³æœ‰å®ƒçš„味é“，江å—有江å—的特色。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>è¦æœ‰è‡ªå·±çš„生活基地。â€å¤§è‡ªç„¶æ˜¯æ©å¸ˆé»„胄永远读ä¸å®Œçš„书，他的速写，在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>å›ä¹ƒè‡³ç•Œç”»å›ï¼Œéƒ½ä¹…è´Ÿç››å，他的画æžæ³¨é‡é€ 型，线æ¡ç²—犷ã€é’劲ã€æ°”åŠ¿ç£…ç¤´ã€‚ç¬”å¢¨æ·‹æ¼“å°½è‡´ã€‚ä»–æ‰€ç”»çš„äººç‰©å¤§æœ‰ç‹‚æ”¾åŽŸé‡Žçš„æƒ…æ€€å’Œé²œæ´»çš„ä¸ªæ€§ï¼Œä¸€æ‰«ä¼ ç»Ÿ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>人物画的旧风。最具风情的是那些边疆少女，西方<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>的色彩å—é¢ä¸Žä¸œæ–¹æŸ”美æµç•…的线æ¡ç›¸äº¤èžï¼Œä½¿ä»–的绘画充满了çµæ€§å’Œç¥žç§˜çš„éæ€ã€‚ä»–ä¸»å¼ ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>一开始就用毛笔速写，æ‰èƒ½ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>的笔墨功夫结åˆèµ·æ¥ï¼Œä»–åˆ›é€ çš„å†™æ„泼墨与工笔é‡å½©ç›¸ç»“åˆçš„独特画法，对ä¸å›½ç”»çš„å‘展起到了历å²çš„æŽ¨åŠ¨ä½œç”¨å’Œåˆ›é€ æ€§çš„è´¡çŒ®ï¼Œå¼€åˆ›äº†ä¸å›½ç”»å›çš„一代新风。速写讲究线æ¡ï¼Œä¸€ç¬”下去很难是准确的：“但æ¯ä¸€ç¬”ï¼Œä½ æ•æ‰çš„对åƒéƒ½æ˜¯æ˜Žç¡®çš„ï¼Œæ˜¯æœ‰æ ¹æ®çš„ï¼Œä½ éƒ½æœ‰è¿½æ±‚ï¼Œè¿½æ±‚è‡ªå·±çœ‹åˆ°çš„ç”Ÿæ´»ç‰©è±¡çš„ç¾Žï¼Œç”Ÿæ´»çš„ç¾Žåæ˜ åœ¨ä½ çš„è„‘åé‡Œï¼Œé€šè¿‡ä½ çš„æ‰‹åˆ»ç”»åœ¨çº¸ä¸Šâ€ã€‚æ©å¸ˆé»„胄æžè°¦è™šçš„说：“我没有å—过专业美术è®ç»ƒï¼Œä¸»è¦é 师承，但更主è¦çš„是é æ¥è‡ªç”Ÿæ´»ç»†è‡´å…¥å¾®çš„观察和体验。â€æŽ¥ç€ä»–é˜å‘了一段è€äººå¯»å‘³çš„è¯ï¼šâ€œæœ‰æ ¹æœ‰æ®çš„事，说的时候也ä¸è¦è¿‡åˆ†ï¼Œè¦é€‚å¯è€Œæ¢ï¼Œç•™æœ‰ä½™åœ°ï¼Œæœ‰å分功，说两分，别人觉得还å¯ä»¥ï¼›è¯´å¤šäº†ï¼Œå†™å¤šäº†ï¼Œè®©äººå感。â€</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>人画é½é«˜</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">望ç€è€äººä¸¤é“浓é‡çš„剑眉，å¬ç€ä»–细细地å™è¯´ï¼Œå¥å¥è¯è¯éƒ½èƒ½ç©¿äººå¿ƒåº•ï¼Œå°½ç®¡ä¸èƒ½å®Œå…¨ç†è§£ä»–们这一代åšäººçš„原则，å´ç”±è¡·åœ°é’¦ä½©<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88">艺术大师</a>的高尚情æ“， 我的å¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ©å¸ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">国画</a>大师æŽå¯æŸ“生å‰è¯´è¿‡ï¼šâ€œä¸€ä¸ª<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>，人有多高，画有多高。â€æ¤è¯æ£æ˜¯ä»–的人生速写，上下五åƒå¹´ï¼Œæ–‡åŒ–知多少“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>是ä¸å›½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>门类ä¸ä¸€ä¸ªå¾ˆæ·±çš„å¦ç§‘，越å¦è¶Šè§‰å¾—自己ä¸å¤Ÿï¼Œä¸å›½è€ä¸€è¾ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家å¾æ‚²é¸¿ã€åˆ˜æµ·ç²Ÿã€åˆ˜å¼€æ¸ ã€å´ä½œäººç‰ï¼Œå¼€å§‹éƒ½æ˜¯å¦è¥¿æ–¹è‰ºæœ¯çš„，留过洋，早先对ä¸å›½ç”»ä¹Ÿæœ‰çœ‹æ³•ï¼Œè®¤ä¸ºæ˜¯å°‘数达官贵人的玩物，但éšç€å¯¹ä¸å›½ç”»çš„进一æ¥äº†è§£ï¼Œè¶Šè€è¶Šè¦å¦ä¸å›½ç”»ï¼Œå› 为它包容了很多文å¦å’Œå“²å¦çš„东西，民æ—性很强，å¦ä¸å›½ç”»ä¸æ˜“，ä¸å›½ç”»åŽ†ä»£éƒ½æœ‰é«˜å³°ï¼Œä½ è€ç…§ç€é«˜å³°å¦ï¼ŒæŒ‰å®ƒçš„è·¯åèµ°ï¼Œå°±æ²¡æœ‰é«˜å³°äº†ï¼Œä½ åªèƒ½è¾¾åˆ°è‡ªå·±çš„é«˜å³°ï¼Œä¸€ä¸ªé«˜å³°ä¸€ä¸ªé«˜å³°çš„è¾¾åˆ°ï¼Œæ°¸è¿œæ²¡æœ‰æ ‡å‡†ã€‚â€æ¬£èµä¸€å¹…<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>ï¼Œæ— å½¢ä¸æ˜¯åœ¨ç¢ç£¨ä¸€éƒ¨ä¸å›½çš„文化å²ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>ä¸å…‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>，收è—ä¹Ÿå¾ˆä¸°å¯Œï¼Œæ— è¾¹æ— é™…ï¼Œä¸æ˜¯çž§ä¸èµ·å¤–国人， 他们收è—个邮票，茶壶还å¯ä»¥ã€‚ä½†ä½ è¦æ˜¯æž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>收è—，整个精力投进去也ä¸æ»¡è¶³ï¼Œå¥½ä¸œè¥¿å¤ªå¤šäº†ã€‚â€ä»–50 年代æ£å¼å¼€å§‹æ”¶è—，那时工资很低，åªæœ‰80多元，钱全用æ¥æžæ”¶è—了，å–画也是为了买画åŠå¤çŽ©ï¼Œé»„胄的画当时å–çš„æžä¾¿å®œï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±20-30元一幅(é½ç™½çŸ³çš„作å“45-50元一幅)ï¼Œä»–æ¬ äº†ä¸å°‘å¸ï¼Œä½†ä»–è®¤ä¸ºè¿™æ ·åšå¾ˆå€¼å¾—。“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C">世界</a>上没有哪个<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6">国家</a>，åƒ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>五åƒå¹´çš„文化没有æ–层祖先给我们留下的é—产太多了，我们究竟知é“多少，一说就是四大å‘明，实在知é“的太少了。作为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>äººé¦–å…ˆåº”ç ”ç©¶è‡ªå·±ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬ç¥–å…ˆæ›¾å¯¹äººç±»åšè¿‡è¾‰ç…Œçš„贡献。我ä¸åå¯¹ç ”ç©¶å¤–å›½ä¸°å¯Œè‡ªå·±ï¼Œä½†æˆ‘æœ‰è¿™æ ·çš„ä¿¡å¿µï¼šåä¸å«Œæ¯ä¸‘，儿ä¸å«Œå®¶è´«ï¼Œæˆ‘对有些瞧ä¸èµ·<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>的人，éžå¸¸å感，外国人å·çš„ã€æŠ¢çš„我们ä¸å›½çš„文化<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>，一知åŠè§£å‡ºæœ¬ä¹¦ï¼Œè¿˜è¯´æŠ¢æ•‘ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–艺术，把我们看æˆé‡Žè›®çš„ä¸å¼€åŒ–çš„æ°‘æ—，我们应引以为耻。我们应å‘扬光大祖国的文化，有些外国人把到<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>说æˆæ˜¯æŽ¢é™©ï¼ŒçžŽæ‰¯ï¼æˆ‘们用得ç€ä½ æ¥æŽ¢é™©ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>人è¦è‡ªå·±çž§å¾—èµ·è‡ªå·±ï¼ŒçŽ°åœ¨æœ‰ä¸€æ‰¹é»˜é»˜æ— é—»çš„ä¸å›½äººï¼Œå¯¹è¿‡åŽ»éåˆ°ç ´å的文化，æ£åœ¨æƒ³å°½åŠžæ³•è¡¥æ•‘ã€ç ”究ã€æŒ–掘。这次在炎黄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆举办的---《93 科å¦ä¸Žè‰ºæœ¯ç ”讨会》上，一些科å¦å®¶ï¼Œæ ¹æ®ç¡®å‡¿çš„è¯æ®ï¼Œä»Žå„æ–¹é¢è¯æ˜Žï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C">世界</a>上有好多东西都æºäºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>。†“我和我的一切属于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6">国家</a>â€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">（摘自<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%87%A7%E4%BC%AF%E8%89%AF">臧伯良</a>回忆录—未完待ç»ï¼‰</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>人物ç»åŽ†</h2>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>童年时代</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">1925å¹´3月31日出生于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81">河北çœ</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF">è ¡åŽ¿</a>æ¢å®¶åº„。自幼酷爱<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>，自å¦æˆæ‰ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1933å¹´éšæ¯äº²åˆ°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF">陕西</a>å®é¸¡ä¸Šå°å¦ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1939å¹´(å·²å¯ï¼Œåå››å²)　2月15日，日军飞机轰炸<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BD%BC%E5%85%B3">潼关</a>，åŽåˆè½°ç‚¸<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89">西安</a>，黄胄éšæ¯äº²å’Œå§å§é€ƒéš¾åˆ°å®é¸¡ï¼Œåœ¨å®é¸¡çººçº±åŽ‚åŠžçš„æƒ å·¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6">ä¸å¦</a>读书。　一次å¦æ ¡ç»„织的体育比赛ä¸ï¼Œä»–获得一é¢ä¸Šé¢å†™ç€â€œç‚Žé»„之胄â€çš„锦旗。ç»è¯æ–‡è€å¸ˆè®²è§£åŽï¼Œé‚å–å黄胄，立志åšæœ‰ä¸ºçš„炎黄åå™ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1941å¹´å› çˆ¶äº²ç—…æ•…åˆä¸äºŒå¹´çº§è¾å¦ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å…«å²å‰åœ¨å®¶ä¹¡æ¸¡è¿‡ã€‚从å°æŽ¥è§¦äº†å¤§äººçŽ©ç‹®åã€è¸©é«˜è··ç‰æ°‘é—´æ‚è€ï¼›çœ‹äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%8D%E5%BA%99">城éšåº™</a>é‡Œå› æžœæŠ¥åº”çš„æ°‘é—´å£ç”»ï¼›å¸¸å¬æ¯äº²å´å»ºèŠè®²è¿°äºŒåå››å的民间故事。祖父æ¢æ™¯å³°åŠ¡å†œä¹‹ä½™ï¼Œçˆ±å¥½å”±æˆï¼Œæ¯å¹´éƒ½å½“æ‘里会首，æå°åå”±æˆã€‚父亲æ¢å»ºå‹‹å…ˆæ˜¯ä¹¡æ‘先生，åŽå‚åŠ æ—§å†›é˜Ÿï¼Œå–œçˆ±ä¹¦ç”»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>。这些对他童年<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>兴趣的培养起到了潜移默化的影å“，使他对美术产生了浓厚的兴趣。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄从童稚时就显示出<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>天分。他上å¦æ—¶å¸¸åœ¨ä¹¦æœ¬ä¸Šæ¶‚画；写大仿常是ä¸é€”è¾ç¬”，画起æˆä¸äººï¼Œèƒ½åˆ†æ¸…并画出æˆä¸äººç‰©è„¸è°±ï¼Œä¹Ÿ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>畜，给父亲写信也è¦ç”»ä¸Šå‡ 个å°äººã€‚一次，æ‘ä¸ä¸€ä½è€è€…头戴è‰å¸½éª‘一辆自行车从他家门å£ç»è¿‡ï¼Œä»–立刻用土å—在墙上画出一个头戴è‰å¸½éª‘自行车的è€å¤´ã€‚祖父看åŽè®©ä»–å†ç”»ä¸€ä¸ªï¼Œä»–很快在地上åˆç”»äº†ä¸€å¹…åŒæ ·é€ åž‹çš„ç”»æ¥ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>结识æ©å¸ˆ</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">1942å¹´(壬åˆï¼Œå七å²)　7月，著å<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>赵望云è¿å±…<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89">西安</a>，ç»èµµæœ›äº‘åŒä¹¡åˆ˜æŒé’§ä»‹ç»ï¼Œä»–认识了赵望云。他把自己的速写给赵è€å¸ˆçœ‹ï¼Œæ²¡æƒ³åˆ°ï¼Œå—到了赵望云è€å¸ˆçš„赞èµå’Œé¼“励。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1943å¹´å¤æ‹œè‘—å<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>赵望云先生为师。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1944å¹´éšè‘—å<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>韩ä¹ç„¶åœ¨å…«ç™¾é‡Œç§¦å·æ—…行写生。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1945å¹´(乙酉，二åå²)秋，他一人先期返回<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89">西安</a>为è€å¸ˆçœ‹å®ˆå®…院。期间，除了画画，åˆå†™å°è¯´ï¼Œå¹¶å‘报刊投稿。用“黄胄â€ç¬”å，第一次在《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89">西安</a>夜报》上å‘表<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4">é²è¿…å°è¯´</a>《示众》<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8F%92%E5%9B%BE">æ’图</a>，兴奋ä¸å·²ã€‚冬，赵望云介ç»ä»–去<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81">æ²³å—å¼€å°</a>《民报》社工作，赵望云好å‹å‚…æ’书任《民报》社长。期间，他创作《负è·ã€‹ç‰æ¼«ç”»ä½œå“，å—åˆ°å¥½è¯„ã€‚ç»“è¯†äº†å§šé›ªåž ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E7%A0%9A">åˆ˜ç š</a>和旅美爱国åŽä¾¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>å¸å¾’ä¹”ç‰äººã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>人生转折</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">1946年心怀救国救民的使命感，赴河å—黄泛区写生。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1947å¹´(ä¸äº¥ï¼ŒäºŒå二å²)继ç»ä»»ã€Šé›åŽã€‹æ‚志编辑。在第八期以æ¢å¶å笔å撰文《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>与时代》，对å人雅士玩世ä¸æ者æžå°½è´¬æ–¥ï¼Œè¿›ä¸€æ¥è¡¨è¾¾è‡ªå·±çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>观。撰文é“：“è¦åšâ€”个新时代的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>，åªæ˜¯ä¼šè¿½æ±‚与开创自己的美的é“路，åªæ˜¯è‡ªå·±åƒé¥±äº†é¥ä¾¿å¿˜äº†é‚£äº›æ²¡æœ‰åƒé¥çš„åŒèƒžæ˜¯ä¸å¤Ÿçš„，他是应当和别的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>ä¸€æ ·ï¼Œæ°¸è¿œç«™åœ¨æ—¶ä»£çš„å‰ç«¯ï¼Œä¸æ˜¯åŒæ ·çš„å¯è§†ä¸ºæ—¶ä»£çš„å·è§’与黎明的晓钟å—?â€ä»–的艺术æ€æƒ³ã€è‰ºæœ¯é“è·¯æ›´åŠ æ˜Žç¡®ã€‚3月，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%90%E5%BA%B6%E4%B9%8B">å¾åº¶ä¹‹</a>拜赵望云为师。7月30日，韩ä¹ç„¶è€å¸ˆä»Žä¹Œé²æœ¨é½é£žå¾€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E">å…°å·ž</a>途ä¸é£žæœºå¤±äº‹ä¸å¹¸é‡éš¾ï¼Œä»–知é“åŽå分悲痛，怀ç€æ²‰é‡çš„心情，æ¥åˆ°å…°å·žè€å¸ˆå®¶é‡Œï¼ŒåŠå”è€å¸ˆï¼Œæ…°é—®å¸ˆæ¯ã€‚冬，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%97">方济众</a>辞师还乡。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1948å¹´(戊å，二å三å²)å¹´åˆï¼Œã€Šé›åŽã€‹æ‚å¿—å› ç»è´¹å›°éš¾ï¼Œè¢«è¿«åœåˆŠï¼Œå…±å‡ºå期。“在期刊里，看出他ä¸å‡¡çš„手笔。黄泛区的毛笔速写，还有工厂速写和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7">æˆå‰§</a>速写，大幅图画和木刻。题æ都是人物和毛驴之类。虽然还带有è€å¸ˆçš„å½±åå’Œä¸‰åˆ†ç¨šå«©æ°”ï¼Œä½†æ‰€ç»˜äººç‰©ä¹‹ä¼ ç¥žã€é€ 型之准确ã€çº¿æ¡ä¹‹æµç•…，和他五åå¹´ä»£çš„é€Ÿå†™æ°´å‡†é£Žæ ¼å·²å¾ˆæŽ¥è¿‘äº†ã€‚â€ç¾Žæœ¯è¯„论家<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BE%81">程å¾</a>看åŽè¿™æ ·è¯„价他。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">在办《é›åŽã€‹æ‚志期间，他还在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6">西北ä¸å¦</a>教过图画课。å¤ï¼Œéšèµµæœ›äº‘è€å¸ˆåˆ°é’æµ·<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A5%81%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%B1">ç¥è¿žå±±</a>å°‘æ•°æ°‘æ—地区旅行写生。他们的作å“在兰州展出时，他代表è€å¸ˆåŽ»æœºåœºæŽ¥è‘—å<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">油画家</a>ã€ç¾Žæœ¯äº‹ä¸šå®¶<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B8%B8%E4%B9%A6%E9%B8%BF">常书鸿</a>先生。在机场，常书鸿è§åˆ°ä»–éšèº«æºå¸¦ç€è‡ªå·±åˆ¶ä½œçš„自动速写画夹，很新奇，画夹展开åŽè¶³æœ‰ä¸€äºŒä¸ˆé•¿çš„横幅，上é¢ç”»æ»¡äº†å„ç§äººç‰©å’Œæ¯›é©´çš„é€Ÿå†™ï¼Œå¥”æ”¾è‡ªå¦‚ï¼Œäº†æ— æ‹˜æŸã€‚å¸¸ä¹¦é¸¿æ¿€åŠ¨åœ°è¯´ï¼šâ€œä½ è¿™ç§æ‹³ä¸ç¦»æ‰‹ï¼Œæ›²ä¸ç¦»å£çš„努力，将æ¥è‚¯å®šæˆä¸ºäº†ä¸èµ·çš„大<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>å•Šï¼â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">西北行辕主任<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD">å¼ æ²»ä¸</a>将军å‰å¾€ç”»å±•å‚观åŽï¼Œé‚€è¯·ä»–们去新疆写生，他们乘飞机去了乌é²æœ¨é½ï¼Œç”¨äº†è¿‘三个月时间画了大é‡å½“地民æ—风俗生活作å“，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82">春节</a>临近æ‰è¿”回<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89">西安</a>。å¾åº¶ä¹‹çœ‹åˆ°ä»–的作å“åŽè¯´ï¼šâ€œç”»å¾—很好，我的心动了。â€æš—下决心，一定è¦åˆ°æ–°ç–†åŽ»ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>æˆå之åŽ</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">1949å¹´5月å‚åŠ <a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>人民<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B">解放军</a>，在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA">西北军区</a>åšç¾Žæœ¯å·¥ä½œã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄早年师从<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%91">赵望云</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E4%B9%90%E7%84%B6">韩ä¹ç„¶</a>å¦ç”»ã€‚对黄胄的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>生命影å“至深的是1948å¹´éšèµµæœ›äº‘到西北写生。新疆的民æ—风情ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%B3%9B%E5%8C%BA">黄泛区</a>的人民苦难，拨动了黄胄的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>之弦。1949年，黄胄åˆå…¥ä¼åˆ°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA">西北军区</a>从事战士读物美术工作。广泛的接触和深入的认识，是黄胄新疆<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%90">题æ</a>çš„æ¥æºã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1950年创作《爹去打è€è’‹ã€‹å‚åŠ <a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD">全国</a>美术作å“展览，å—到美术界的é‡è§†ã€‚木刻画《人畜两旺》获<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8">文化部</a>奖。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åŒå¹´ç§‹è‡³1954年兼任西北师范å¦é™¢ç¾Žæœ¯ç³»åˆ›ä½œè¯¾è®²å¸ˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1951年（辛å¯ï¼ŒäºŒåå…å²ï¼‰ç»§ç»åœ¨ã€Šæˆ˜å£«è¯»ç‰©ã€‹ç¤¾å·¥ä½œã€‚å¾æ‚²é¸¿åœ¨ã€Šæ–°å»ºè®¾ã€‹æ‚å¿—å‘表《新<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>一年æ¥ç¾Žæœ¯ä¸Šä¹‹æˆå°±ã€‹ï¼Œæ–‡ä¸æ到西北的石é²å’Œé»„胄，称赞“二人皆在盛年，å‰é€”未å¯é™é‡ã€‚â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1952年《苹果花开的时候》å‚åŠ å±•å‡ºå¹¶èŽ·å¥–ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1953年《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%89%93%E9%A9%AC%E7%90%83">打马çƒ</a>》获全国é’年画展一ç‰å¥–。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1954年与郑闻慧女士结婚。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1955年春调到北京总政治部<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8">文化部</a>创作室任创作员。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1956å¹´(丙申，三å一å²)麦收å‰å¤•ï¼Œå¥‰å‘½é‡‡è®¿æˆ˜æ–—英雄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9D%A5%E8%B4%A2">æŽæ¥è´¢</a>，路ç»åŽ»è¿‡çš„æ²³å—黄泛区。今昔巨å˜ï¼Œä½¿ä»–感触æžæ·±ã€‚éšåŽä½œã€Šæ‡æ™Œã€‹ï¼Œåˆå《在战ç«ç‡ƒçƒ§è¿‡çš„地方》。表现农家妇女割麦æ‡æ™Œæ—¶å¹³é™å¹¸ç¦çš„劳动生活。æ¤å›¾ç”»å‡ºäº†å¥³äººæ›²çº¿ç¾Žã€‚“文é©â€æ—¶ï¼Œè¢«æ‰£ä¸Šâ€œé»„色â€ç”»çš„帽å而没收，至今下è½ä¸æ˜Žã€‚åŒå¹´ï¼Œä½œã€Šé‡‘色的é“路》，表现è—æ—åŒèƒžåœ¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%92%E8%97%8F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF">é’è—公路</a>边，支起å¸ç¯·ä¸ºç‘路的解放军献上一碗碗酥油茶。æ¤ä½œç”±äººæ°‘美术出版社出版æˆå¹´ç”»ï¼Œæ·±å—<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA">西北地区</a>人们的喜爱。秋，以记者身份å‚åŠ ä¸å¤®å’Œè§£æ”¾å†›ç»„æˆçš„赴新疆慰问团，以慰问团团长<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%B8%E5%B9%BF%E5%B9%B3">许广平</a>帮厨为题æ，作《春节劳军图》。åŽç»§ç»åœ¨åŒ—ç–†ã€å—ç–†ç‰åœ°åŒºé‡‡è®¿å†™ç”ŸåŠå¹´ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1957年《洪è’风雪》获第å…届<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C">世界</a>é’年与å¦ç”Ÿå’Œå¹³å‹è°Šè”æ¬¢èŠ‚é‡‘è´¨å¥–ç« ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1958年《赶集》获第七届<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%94%E6%AC%A2%E8%8A%82">世界é’å¹´è”欢节</a>铜质奖。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1959年调到军事åšç‰©é¦†ä»»ç¾Žæœ¯åˆ›ä½œå‘˜ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1960å¹´(庚å，三å五å²)7月，å—命到<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D">å››å·</a>金沙江畔基层部队下连队当兵锻炼一年。战士们都称他“黄è€å…µâ€ã€‚常去è¥å¤–è—æ—牧区，了解牧民生活。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åŒå¹´ï¼Œä½œã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%91%E7%88%B1%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8">我爱北京天安门</a>》，并为《绿色远方》少儿读物作<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8F%92%E5%9B%BE">æ’图</a>。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1961å¹´(辛丑，三åå…å² )ä¸ºå ‚å…„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%8C">æ¢æ–Œ</a>å°è¯´ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E8%B0%B1">红旗谱</a>》收集<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8F%92%E5%9B%BE">æ’图</a>形象。先åŽä¸ºäººæ°‘文艺出版社和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>é’年出版社å„画出一套<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8F%92%E5%9B%BE">æ’图</a>。7月底，å—命以éšå†›è®°è€…的身份，与åŒé“èµ´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA">ç¦å»º</a>边防战斗å‰çº¿ï¼Œæ·±å…¥è¾¹å¢ƒæµ·å²›é‡‡è®¿å†™ç”Ÿå››å余天，画了大é‡è¡¨çŽ°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B2%E5%89%8D%E7%BA%BF">海防å‰çº¿</a>军民è”防战斗生活的画作。返京åŽï¼Œä¸ŽåŒé“举办è”展。他作的《女民兵》ã€ã€Šç‚Šäº‹å‘˜ã€‹ç‰å¾—到好评。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1962å¹´(壬寅，三å七å²)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å†æ¬¡ä½œã€Šç¥–国的眼ç›ã€‹ï¼ŒåŽæ›´å为《巡逻图》。《巡逻图》å†æ¬¡è¢«å›½é˜²éƒ¨ä½œä¸ºå›½ç¤¼é€ç»™<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E">胡志明</a>主å¸ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">秋，å—命赴<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%AB%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98">ä¸å°è¾¹å¢ƒè‡ªå«å击战</a>å‰çº¿ï¼Œåšéšå†›é‡‡è®¿ã€‚出行å‰åœ¨ç¦»ç«è½¦å¼€è½¦å‰ä¸‰ä¸ªå¤šå°æ—¶çš„间隙，ä¸æ‰“è‰ç¨¿ï¼Œæ³¼å¢¨æŒ¥æ¯«ï¼Œä¸€æ°”呵æˆï¼Œç”»äº†ä¸€å¹…丈二匹大画，å–å《奔腾急》，åˆå《è—童上å¦ã€‹ï¼Œé€ç»™äº†äººæ°‘美术出版社社长<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%B5%E5%AE%87">邵宇</a>。在åŽæ¥é»„胄创建炎黄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆时，邵宇åˆæèµ ç»™äº†ç‚Žé»„è‰ºæœ¯é¦†ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1963å¹´(癸å¯ï¼Œä¸‰åå…«å²)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">人民美术出版社出版《黄胄作å“选集》。这是他的第一本画册，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%93%E6%8B%93">é‚“æ‹“</a>在《人民画报》第ä¹æœŸæ’°æ–‡ã€Šé»„胄作å“ä¸çš„“三新â€ã€‹ï¼Œæ出黄胄作å“有“人物新ã€æ„境新ã€æ‰‹æ³•æ–°â€çš„特点。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åŒå¹´ï¼Œåœ¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A">ä¿å®š</a>举办速写展，适逢水ç¾ï¼Œä½œå“尽失。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åŒå¹´ï¼Œç¬¬å››æ¬¡åŽ»æ–°ç–†è®¿é—®å†™ç”Ÿã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1964å¹´(甲辰，三åä¹å²)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">去井冈山ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%B6%E5%B1%B1">韶山</a>ç‰é©å‘½è€åŒºé‡‡è®¿ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">以é©å‘½åŽ†å²é¢˜æ作《井冈山第一é¢çº¢æ——》ã€ã€Šè°ˆå¿ƒã€‹ã€ã€Šäº²äººã€‹ç‰ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">到é©å‘½è€åŒºé‡‡è®¿å†™ç”ŸåŽï¼Œå§‹ç”»ç«¹å。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åŒå¹´ï¼Œæ¯äº²ç—…é€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åŒå¹´ï¼Œå†æ¬¡ä½œã€Šæ´ªè’风雪》。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1965å¹´(乙巳，四åå²)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">到<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97">æ¹–å—</a>醴陵县å‚åŠ â€œå››æ¸…â€ç¤¾æ•™è¿åŠ¨ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1966年至1972å¹´å› â€œæ–‡é©â€è¢«è¿«æ笔。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>æ–‡é©æ—¶æœŸ</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">1975年任轻工业部工艺美术公å¸é¡¾é—®ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1976å¹´11月至1977å¹´2月为周总ç†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86">纪念馆</a>åˆ›ä½œã€Šéž èº¬å°½ç˜ä¸ºäººæ°‘》。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1978å¹´å¤ï¼Œå¸¦ç—…为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6">国家</a>领导人访问<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB">å—斯拉夫</a>创作国礼《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%BE%E9%B9%B0%E5%9B%BE">æ¾é¹°å›¾</a>》。为邓å°å¹³åŒå¿—访问<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC">日本</a>åˆ›ä½œã€Šç™¾é©´å›¾ã€‹ï¼Œä½œä¸ºå›½ç¤¼èµ é€è£•ä»å¤©çš‡ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1979å¹´8月带病赴新疆作第五次访问ã€å†™ç”Ÿã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1980å¹´å‚åŠ ä¸»æŒ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>ç ”ç©¶é™¢ç¹å¤‡å·¥ä½œï¼Œä»»ä¸å›½ç”»ç ”究院常务副院长。先åŽä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%8F%B0">é’“é±¼å°</a>ã€ä¸å—æµ·ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82">äººæ°‘å¤§ä¼šå ‚</a>ç‰å¤„作画二百余幅。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1987å¹´10月立项建炎黄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆，并担任ç¹å¤‡å¤„主任。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1988年12月为炎黄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆募集资金，建立了黄胄美术基金会，并担任一届<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BC%9A%E9%95%BF">会长</a>。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1991å¹´9月28日，炎黄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆æ£å¼æˆç«‹ï¼Œä»»ç‚Žé»„艺术馆馆长。先åŽä»»å…¨å›½æ”¿å委员ã€å¸¸å§”，书画室主任，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A">ä¸å›½ç¾Žæœ¯å®¶å会</a>常务ç†äº‹ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1997å¹´4月23æ—¥é€ä¸–。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>艺术实践</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84">黄胄</a>为推动<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF">当代美术</a>çš„å‘展ã€å¼€å±•å›½é™…文化<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>交æµï¼Œä¸ºä¿ƒè¿›ç¥–国的统一大业作出了å“越贡献。他深入边疆，勤奋作画，从50年代的《苹果花开的时候》ã€ã€Šæ´ªè’风雪》ã€ã€Šèµ¶é›†ã€‹ï¼Œåˆ°ä¸ƒå…«å年代的《百驴图》ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A3%8E%E9%9B%AA%E5%A4%9C%E5%BD%92%E4%BA%BA">风雪夜归人</a>》ã€ã€Šé€ç²®äººã€‹ï¼Œé»„èƒ„åœ¨ä¸°åŽšçš„ç”Ÿæ´»æ ¹åŸºä¸Šï¼Œå½¢æˆé²œæ˜Žçš„个人<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>é£Žæ ¼ï¼Œæ˜¯å›½å†…æœ€æ—©çªç ´è’‹å¾ä½“系的人物<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>。他在ä¸åŒæ—¶æœŸçš„优秀作å“曾ç»å¤šæ¬¡åœ¨å›½é™…ã€å›½å†…获奖。70年代åŽæœŸï¼Œä»–曾为纪念<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5">周æ©æ¥</a>ç»˜åˆ¶äº†ã€Šéž èº¬å°½ç˜ä¸ºäººæ°‘ã€‹çš„ä¼ ä¸–ä¹‹ä½œã€‚æ¢é»„胄的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>实践为当代美术å‘展产生了积æžå’Œæ·±å¹¿çš„å½±å“。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>文化贡献</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para" style="clear: both;" >æ¢é»„胄ä¸ä»…是一ä½äººæ°‘<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家，åŒæ—¶è¿˜æ˜¯ç¤¾ä¼šè¿åŠ¨å®¶ã€‚80年代åˆï¼Œä»–与著å<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8F%AF%E6%9F%93">æŽå¯æŸ“</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%A5%E8%99%B9">蔡若虹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%8E%E5%90%9B%E6%AD%A6">åŽå›æ¦</a>ç‰å…±åŒåˆ›å»ºäº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>ç ”ç©¶é™¢ï¼›è€Œç‚Žé»„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆的创办则是æ¢<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84">黄胄</a>更为æ°å‡ºçš„代表作。1986年黄胄在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1">æ–°åŠ å¡</a>办个人画展时引起了轰动，有人æ议建立黄胄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆，他说，我个人ä¸è¶³ä»¥å»ºé¦†ï¼Œè¦å»ºå°±å»ºå±žäºŽç‚Žé»„åå™ä¹ƒè‡³äººç±»çš„炎黄艺术馆。ç»è¿‡4å¹´çš„ç¹æŽªå…´å»ºï¼Œ1991年，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>第一座大型民办公助的现代化<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆——<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86">炎黄艺术馆</a>终于建æˆäº†ã€‚æ¢é»„胄任<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆馆馆长，并æ献出自己收è—çš„å¤ä»£ä¹¦ç”»æ–‡ç‰©200余件和代表代ã€é€Ÿå†™ä½œå“1000余件。炎黄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆在ä¿æŠ¤ã€å¼˜æ‰¬æ°‘æ—艺术，推动艺术教育公益事业å‘展以åŠåŠ 强国际文化交æµç‰æ–¹é¢åšäº†å¾ˆå¤šå·¥ä½œï¼Œæ¢é»„胄的艺术é“è·¯ã€æ²»å¦ç²¾ç¥žä»¥åŠå¯¹æŽ¨åŠ¨æ°‘æ—文化å‘展的执著追求，在国内外影å“深远。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1997å¹´4月23日，著å<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家黄胄é€ä¸–。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>简介</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">炎黄之胄兮举世皆闻 一胄炎黄兮翰苑天慧</div>
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title="刘晓林采访黄胄夫人郑闻慧" style="width:220px;height:165px;">
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刘晓林采访黄胄夫人郑闻慧
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</div><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84">黄胄</a>夫人<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%91%E9%97%BB%E6%85%A7">郑闻慧</a>女士<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%BF%E8%B0%88%E5%BD%95">访谈录</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">文/<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%99%93%E6%9E%97">刘晓林</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>编者</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BA%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%BA">康有为</a>在20世纪åˆæ›¾ç»å‘整个画界大声å‘é—®ï¼šå¦‚æžœè®©ä½ ä»¬ç”»å‡º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%A0%E5%AE%AB">å»ºç« å®«</a>åƒé—¨ä¸‡æˆ·çš„å®ä¼Ÿæ°”象，画出<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%A1%E6%9E%97%E5%86%9B">御林军</a>郊原狩猎时åƒä¹˜ä¸‡éª‘的雄浑气势，试问数百年æ¥æ‰€è°“çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>å手有è°èƒ½åšå¾—到å—？</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">直到一个人的出现，他ä¸ä»…画出了åƒå®¶ä¸‡æˆ·çš„å®ä¼Ÿæ°”象；画出了åƒä¹˜ä¸‡éª‘的雄浑气势；更画出了《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B4%AA%E8%8D%92%E9%A3%8E%E9%9B%AA">æ´ªè’风雪</a>》åŽç¥žå·žå¤§åœ°çš„《飞雪迎春》；画出了炎黄åå™å¤šå°‘å¹´æ¥ä¸ºä¹‹è‹¦è‹¦è¿½å¯»çš„《广阔天地》。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">他，便是黄胄。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>内容</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">在黄胄先生<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0">诞辰</a>81周年之际，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86">炎黄艺术馆</a>建馆15周年å‰å¤•ï¼Œæˆ‘们采访了黄胄先生的夫人郑闻慧女士。刊出了部分作å“，以表达对<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88">艺术大师</a>黄胄先生的深切怀念以åŠéƒ‘闻慧女士的深深景仰。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘晓林：黄胄先生是新ä¸å›½ç»˜ç”»å²ä¸Šé‡è¦å¼€æ‹“者，也是ä¸å›½äººç‰©ç”»å‘展å²ä¸Šä¸€ä¸ªé‡è¦<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%8C%E7%A8%8B%E7%A2%91">里程碑</a>ã€‚ä»–å°†è¥¿æ–¹ç´ æ与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AC%94%E5%A2%A8">笔墨</a>相结åˆï¼Œä»–那全新的精神ã€æ„境ã€æ‰‹æ³•å¼€è¾Ÿäº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%A2%A8%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½æ°´å¢¨ç”»</a>çš„æ–°æ—¶ä»£ï¼Œå¼¥è¡¥äº†ä¸¥æ ¼<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>写实带æ¥çš„弊端。在谈论他的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1">æˆå°±</a>å‰ï¼Œè¯·éƒ‘馆长先谈一下黄胄先生的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>生涯。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>æ©å¸ˆ</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">郑闻慧：1925年，他出生在河北<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF">è ¡åŽ¿</a>æ¢å®¶åº„的一个贫苦家åºã€‚（æ¢å®¶åº„还走出了一ä½å¾ˆæœ‰å½±å“çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E8%B0%B1">红旗谱</a>》的作者ã€é»„èƒ„çš„å ‚å…„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%8C">æ¢æ–Œ</a>先生。）1933年黄胄éšæ¯äº²åˆ°äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF">陕西</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%B8%A1">å®é¸¡</a>，åå››å²çš„时候父亲就病故了。在æ¤æœŸé—´ï¼Œé»„胄é‡åˆ°äº†å¯¹è‡ªå·±ä¸€ç”Ÿäº§ç”Ÿå¾ˆå¤§å½±å“的两个人——赵望云先生和韩ä¹ç„¶å…ˆç”Ÿã€‚刘晓林：黄胄先生说过：“在我这一生ä¸ï¼Œé’年时期接触过四ä½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>，他们对我的æˆé•¿èµ·ç€å†³å®šçš„å½±å“â€ã€‚这四ä½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>，除了赵望云和韩ä¹ç„¶ä¸¤ä½å…ˆç”Ÿå¤–，å¦å¤–的两ä½æ˜¯è°ï¼ŸåŒæ—¶é—®ä¸€ä¸‹ï¼Œé»„胄先生与赵望云和韩ä¹ç„¶ä¸¤ä½å…ˆç”Ÿçš„相识，è°æ›´æ—©ä¸€äº›ï¼Ÿ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">郑闻慧：其余两ä½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>指的是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92%E4%B9%94">å¸å¾’ä¹”</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%90%E6%82%B2%E9%B8%BF">å¾æ‚²é¸¿</a>先生。黄胄认识韩ä¹ç„¶å…ˆç”Ÿæ›´æ—©ä¸€äº›ã€‚韩ä¹ç„¶å…ˆç”Ÿæ—©å¹´æ›¾ç•™å¦æ³•å›½ï¼Œå¦è¿‡<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%BB">油画</a>，接å—了很多当时先进的东西，尤其是æ€æƒ³æ–¹é¢ã€‚在20世纪40年代åˆï¼ŒéŸ©ä¹ç„¶å…ˆç”Ÿåœ¨æ”¿æ²»ä¸Šå¾ˆä¸å¦‚æ„，就一个人游æ¢äºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B7%9D">秦å·</a>一带。韩先生很需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªèƒŒç”»æž¶ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶åˆèƒ½èŠå¾—æ¥çš„人。这时黄胄与他相é‡äº†ï¼Œå¯¹äºŽå°æ—¶å€™å°±å–œæ¬¢ç”»ç”»ã€æ£å¤„在少年时期的黄胄æ¥è¯´æ˜¯æœ€åˆé€‚ä¸è¿‡äº†ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄陪伴韩先生在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%A6%E5%B7%9D">八百里秦å·</a>度过了一段难忘的时光。在这段日å里，应该说韩ä¹ç„¶å…ˆç”Ÿç»™äº†é»„胄很大的精神力é‡ï¼Œåœ¨è§†é‡Žæ–¹é¢ä½¿é»„胄更开阔了。1944å¹´åˆï¼Œé»„胄åˆæ‹œå¯¹è‡ªå·±ä¸€ç”Ÿçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>é“路产生了最大影å“çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%91">赵望云</a>先生为师。直到1949å¹´å‚军，黄胄大部分时间都ä½åœ¨èµµå…ˆç”Ÿå®¶ä¸ã€‚1945年冬，赵望云先生的朋å‹ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97">æ²³å—</a>《民报》社长<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%82%85%E6%81%92">å‚…æ’</a>书约黄胄去他那里工作，到黄泛区写生。黄泛区内ç¾é¸¿é野ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB%E6%A8%AA%E8%A1%8C">瘟疫横行</a>，当时国民政府的è…败，使黄胄在精神上å—到了巨大震撼。他用<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">国画</a>ã€æ¼«ç”»ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%A8%E5%88%BB">木刻</a>å„ç§å½¢å¼ç”»äº†ã€Šé地汹汹黄水》ã€ã€Šå°±è¿™æ ·æ´»ä¸‹åŽ»ã€‹ã€ã€Šå©åå¿«æ»äº†ã€‹ç‰å‡ 百幅作å“。其实赵望云先生在1935年时，就曾到山东ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F">江è‹</a>ç‰æ°´ç¾åœ°åŒºå†™ç”Ÿï¼Œåœ¨å¾ˆå¤šæ–¹é¢ä»–们师生å„自的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>é“路上有ç€å¾ˆå¤šç›¸ä¼¼ä¹‹å¤„，人é“主义ã€å¿§å›½çˆ±æ°‘的情感贯穿了他们师生的一生。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para" style="clear: both;" >刘晓林：是的ï¼äººä»¬å¸¸è¯´ç”Ÿæ´»æ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>创作的æºæ³‰ã€‚黄胄先生则更彻底，他认为“生活是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>创作的唯一æºæ³‰â€â€”—这ç§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E8%A7%82">艺术观</a>å¯ä¸å¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯çœŸæ£å½¢æˆäºŽé»„泛区的写生期间？</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">郑闻慧：黄胄的黄泛区写生å¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯ä»–çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>é“路的é‡è¦è½¬æŠ˜ç‚¹ã€‚他自己也曾说过，两次黄泛区写生对于自己éžå¸¸é‡è¦ã€‚当时也ä¸çŸ¥é“为什么主义奋斗，但对现实生活ä¸çš„到处是贪官污åæ·±æ¶ç—›ç»ï¼Œä½œä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>å¿…é¡»åæ˜ è€ç™¾å§“的苦难生活。1949å¹´å‚军åŽï¼Œé»„胄æ¥åˆ°äº†æ–°ç–†ï¼Œä»Žæ¤ä¸€ç”Ÿä¸Žæ–°ç–†ç»“缘，创作了大批åæ˜ ç¥–å›½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97">大西北</a>的作å“。新疆人民也把黄胄看作了自己的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>。åŽæ¥ï¼Œç”±äºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81">国家需è¦</a>åŠå¹¸é‡å¾æ‚²é¸¿ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%95%E6%96%87">ä¸äº•æ–‡</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BD%97%E5%B7%A5%E6%9F%B3">罗工柳</a>ã€é™ˆå¿»ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E9%95%87">黄镇</a>ç‰äººï¼Œä½¿ä»–有机会æ¥åˆ°äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC">北京</a>。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘晓林：æ®è¯´ï¼Œå½“æ—¶å¾æ‚²é¸¿å…ˆç”Ÿå¯¹é»„胄先生作å“大为赞èµï¼Ÿ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">郑闻慧：å¾å…ˆç”Ÿæ˜¯ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家ã€ç¾Žæœ¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%B6">教育家</a>，了ä¸èµ·çš„伯ä¹ã€‚在解放åˆæœŸç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡ç¾Žå±•æŽ’选作å“ä¸ä»–看到了黄胄的作å“ï¼Œè§‰å¾—å¾ˆæœ‰ç”Ÿæ´»ï¼Œæ— è®ºæ˜¯ç¬”å¢¨è¿˜æ˜¯å†…å®¹ç‰æ–¹é¢æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šå€¼å¾—称é“的地方。当然从<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%AF%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">纯艺术</a>角度æ¥çœ‹ï¼Œé‚£æ—¶é»„胄的作å“ä¸ä»æœ‰ä¸å¤ªå®Œç¾Žçš„地方。æ®è¯´ï¼Œå¾å…ˆç”Ÿå‡ 次将黄胄作å“从众多å‚选作å“ä¸æ‹¿å‡ºï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”讲å®å¯è‡ªå·±çš„作å“ä¸å±•ï¼Œä¹Ÿè¦å±•â€œé»„画胄â€è¿™ä¸ªå¹´é’人的作å“。黄胄创作《爹去打è€è’‹ã€‹æ—¶ï¼Œè¿˜åœ¨æ–°ç–†ã€‚那时，å¾å…ˆç”Ÿçš„å¦ç”Ÿï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯æˆ‘çš„è€å¸ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BE">å•æ–¯ç™¾</a>先生å‘å¾å…ˆç”Ÿè¦ç¾Žæœ¯æ•™å¸ˆã€‚å¾å…ˆç”Ÿè¯´ï¼Œä½ 们西北就有一个“黄画胄â€ç”»çš„ä¸é”™ã€‚他费了很大周折，终于找到了å¾å…ˆç”Ÿæ‰€è¯´çš„“黄画胄â€ã€‚æ¥åŒ—京åŽï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB">故宫</a>ã€ç‰ç’ƒåŽ‚ç‰æ˜¯é»„胄ç»å¸¸åŽ»çš„地方。在50年代到70年代，他临摹了大é‡çš„å¤ç”»ã€‚æ–‡é©æœŸé—´ï¼Œé»„胄和其他è€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>å®¶ä¸€æ ·ï¼Œéé‡äº†æ— 法é‡æ–™çš„磨难。他ç»å¸¸è¯´ï¼šâ€œæˆ‘å°†æ¥æ€Žä¹ˆåŠžï¼Ÿå¹²ä»€ä¹ˆï¼Ÿéš¾é“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>我就ä¸èƒ½å†ç”»äº†å—？â€ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>社会活动家</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">æ–‡é©ç»“æŸåŽï¼Œä»–离开总政治部创作室，直接领导å‚åŠ äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>ç ”ç©¶é™¢çš„åˆ›å»ºå·¥ä½œï¼ŒåŽæ¥åˆåˆ›å»ºäº†æ–°ä¸å›½ç¬¬ä¸€åº§ç”±æ°‘é—´å‘起，政府和社会广泛支æŒçš„大型<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>åšç‰©é¦†â€”—炎黄艺术馆。他ä¸æ¢ä¸€æ¬¡è¯´ï¼šâ€œâ€¦â€¦è¿žä¿æŠ¤å’Œæ”¶è—我们祖先留给我们的文化é—产都åšä¸å¥½ï¼Œæˆ‘们岂ä¸æ˜¯æ„§å¯¹ç¥–先，愧对历å²ï¼Œæ›´æ„§å¯¹åå™å—……â€ç‚Žé»„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆是黄胄一生<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%95%E5%BF%83%E6%B2%A5%E8%A1%80">呕心沥血</a>完æˆçš„最åŽä¸€ä»¶ä½œå“，他为æ¤è€—掉了生命的最åŽä¸€ä¸æ°”力。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘晓林：黄胄先生的一生有很多å¯è®²çš„事情，作为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88">艺术大师</a>å½±å“了很多人，推动了ä¸å›½ç¾Žæœ¯äº‹ä¸šçš„å‘å±•ï¼Œæ˜¯å‡ åƒå¹´ä¸å›½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>å²ä¸Šä¸€æ ‡å¿—æ€§äººç‰©ã€‚å› ä¸ºè°ˆåˆ°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2">ä¸å›½ç”»ç ”究院</a>和炎黄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆的创建，我想在谈黄胄先生艺术å‰å†è°ˆä¸ªé¢˜å¤–è¯ã€‚我åå¤è€ƒè™‘è¿‡è¿™æ ·ä¸€ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ï¼Œæ¯ä¸ªæ—¶ä»£çš„人都有æ¯ä¸ªæ—¶ä»£çš„特定烙å°ï¼Œéƒ½æœ‰å…¶è‡ªèº«çš„特点。对<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家æ¥è¯´ï¼Œæ›´æ˜¯å¦‚æ¤ï¼Œå¦‚果仅仅从艺术本身æ¥åˆ†æžè¯„论是远远ä¸å¤Ÿçš„。20世纪的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>美å²ä¸Šäº§ç”Ÿäº†ä¸å°‘伟大的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家，除了大的时代背景相åŒå¤–，他们有很多ä¸åŒçš„地方。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">对伟大的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6">艺术家</a>æ¥è¯´ï¼Œå¦‚果从æ€ç»´è§’度考虑å¯åˆ†ä¸¤å¤§ç±»ï¼šå¯ä»¥ç†è§£çš„和值得敬佩的。å¯ä»¥ç†è§£çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家很多，值得敬佩的艺术家太少。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„æ–‡åŒ–è®²ç©¶å‡ºä¸–ä¸Žå…¥ä¸–ï¼Œå‡ºä¸–ä¸Žå…¥ä¸–ä»»ä¸€æ–¹é¢åšå¥½çš„人都å¯ä»¥æˆä¸ºå„自领域的æ°å‡ºè€…，是å¯ä»¥ç†è§£çš„。而真æ£çš„伟大者è¦ä¸¤æ–¹é¢éƒ½è¦å¤„ç†å¥½æ‰è¡Œï¼Œæ˜¯å€¼å¾—æ•¬ä½©çš„ã€‚æ— ç–‘ï¼Œé»„èƒ„å…ˆç”Ÿå±žäºŽå€¼å¾—æ•¬ä½©çš„è¡Œåˆ—ã€‚è¿›ä¸€æ¥è¯´ï¼Œæœ‰çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家会沉沦于环境，有的艺术家力图超脱于环境，而黄胄先生åšåˆ°äº†é€‚应环境并且最大é™åº¦çš„æ”¹é€ çŽ¯å¢ƒã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄先生与åŒæ—¶ä»£çš„大<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家相比，有一个很明显的特点：除了有很高的艺术æˆå°±å¤–，在生å˜æ–¹é¢æ˜Žæ˜¾å¼ºäºŽå…¶ä»–艺术家，是伟大的实干家，伟大的社会活动家。设想，他ä¸ä»Žäº‹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>çš„è¯ï¼Œå…¶ä»–æ–¹é¢ä¹Ÿä¼šå¾ˆæœ‰æˆå°±â€”—比如åšä¼ä¸šã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">郑闻慧：文é©æœŸé—´ï¼Œé»„胄éžå¸¸å›°æƒ‘。我曾åŠè®¤çœŸçš„对他说，实在画ä¸äº†ç”»ï¼Œæˆ‘们去河å—黄湖ç§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84">è‘¡è„</a>去。我知é“ç§è‘¡è„ç»ä¸æ˜¯ä»–的生活，更ä¸æ˜¯ä»–çš„å¥‹æ–—ç›®æ ‡ã€‚ä¸è¿‡ï¼Œä»–è‘¡è„ç§å¾—确实ä¸é”™ï¼Œç»´æŒç”Ÿæ´»è¿˜æ˜¯å¯ä»¥çš„。在创建<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>ç ”ç©¶é™¢æ—¶ï¼ŒæŽå¯æŸ“先生多次æ到，具体的事情交给实干家黄胄去åšã€‚其实，在20世纪60年代åˆï¼Œé»„胄和朋å‹ä»¬å°±æ†§æ†¬è¿‡å»ºä¸€æ‰€è‡ªå·±ç®¡ç†ã€ä¾›å›½äººæ¬£èµå’Œç ”究的åšç‰©é¦†ã€‚ç„¶è€Œåœ¨å½“æ—¶çš„æƒ…å†µä¸‹æ˜¯æ— æ³•å®žçŽ°çš„ã€‚ç›´åˆ°80年代ä¸æœŸï¼Œä»–到国外办展访问åŽï¼Œæ›´åŠ åšå®šäº†å‡ åå¹´å‰çš„想法。改é©å¼€æ”¾æ²¡æœ‰å¤šä¹…çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>，那时由民间人士å‘起，自ç¹èµ„金创建一个大型文化设施，是å—到诸多体制和æ€æƒ³è§‚念的é™åˆ¶å’Œåˆ¶çº¦ã€‚黄胄抱ç€ç—…弱之躯，奔走呼å，努力地争å–社会å„界的支æŒå’Œå¸®åŠ©ã€‚为æ¤ï¼Œä»–常å‚åŠ å„ç§èŽ·å¾—æ´åŠ©çš„谈判工作，我也跟ç€å¦äº†ä¸å°‘。至今有一点我记得很清楚，黄胄对我说：“和别人åˆä½œï¼Œä¸€å®šè¦é¦–先考虑他人所需，è¦äº’æƒ æ‰è¡Œã€‚å¦åˆ™äº‹æƒ…ä¸å¯èƒ½åšå¥½â€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘晓林：<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2">ä¸å›½ç¾Žæœ¯å²</a>上天æ‰çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家ä¸å¤šï¼Œå…·å¤‡å¤©æ‰å¹¶ä¸”æžå…¶å‹¤å¥‹çš„艺术家更ä¸å¤šï¼Œå¤©æ‰å‹¤å¥‹å…¼å¤‡åŒæ—¶äººæƒ…练达的艺术家更少之åˆå°‘ã€‚å¦‚æžœé€‰å‡ ä¸ªäººçš„è¯ï¼Œæˆ‘想黄胄先生是其ä¸ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼Œå…¶ä»–如å¾æ‚²é¸¿å…ˆç”Ÿã€‚（打个ä¸å¤ªæ°å½“的比方，å¾æ‚²é¸¿å…ˆç”Ÿä¸ä»Žäº‹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>å¯èƒ½ä¼šæ˜¯å‡ºè‰²çš„政治家，黄胄先生ä¸ä»Žäº‹è‰ºæœ¯å¯èƒ½ä¼šæ˜¯å‡ºè‰²çš„ä¼ä¸šå®¶ã€‚）</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>艺术æˆå°±</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">题外è¯è°ˆå¾—有点多了，下é¢æˆ‘想就黄胄先生的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>æˆå°±ã€å¯¹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>美术å²çš„贡献以åŠç•™ç»™ä¸–人的å®è´µå¯ç¤ºç‰æ–¹é¢ï¼Œè¯·éƒ‘馆长é‡ç‚¹è°ˆä¸€ä¸‹ï¼Ÿ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">郑闻慧：其实这个问题我是ä¸å¥½å›žç”，åªèƒ½æ ¹æ®æˆ‘æƒ³çš„å‡ æ–¹é¢ç»“åˆç€è°ˆä¸€äº›è‡ªå·±çš„看法。是ä¸æ˜¯å¯ä»¥è¿™ä¹ˆè¯´ï¼šèµµæœ›äº‘先生把<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>引入了åå—街头，使艺术从<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E5%A1%94">象牙塔</a>里走了出æ¥ã€‚å¾æ‚²é¸¿å…ˆç”ŸæŠŠè¥¿æ–¹ç”»æ³•å¼•å…¥äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>，使ä¸å›½çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>å¸æ”¶äº†å¤–æ¥è¥å…»ã€‚总的æ¥è¯´ï¼Œé»„胄继承了二人之长，并且将其扩大化。å¤æ—¶å€™<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB">士大夫</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>看人民群众是俯视，解放åŽç”»å®¶çœ‹äººæ°‘群众是仰视，应该看人民群众是平视，黄胄在这方é¢åšå¾—很好。他完全走了一æ¡ç”Ÿæ´»ä¹‹è·¯ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”å®Œå…¨èµ°è¿›äº†ç”Ÿæ´»ã€‚å¦‚ä½ å‰é¢æ到的，他完全贯彻了“生活是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>创作的唯一æºæ³‰â€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">还有很é‡è¦çš„一点，黄胄把西方的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B4%A0%E6%8F%8F">ç´ æ</a>与ä¸å›½ç¬”墨结åˆçš„很æˆåŠŸï¼Œæ›´åŠ çªå‡ºäº†æ‰€å¡‘é€ å¯¹è±¡çš„ç”ŸåŠ¨æ€§å’Œç¬”å¢¨çš„æµç•…性。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄泛区写生我们已ç»è°ˆè¿‡ï¼Œå¦‚果把黄泛区看作黄胄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>观产生转折的地方，那么新疆是他<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB">艺术生活</a>的基地。新疆å„æ—人民生活是黄胄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>çš„é‡è¦é¢˜æï¼Œä¸ºäº†æ›´å¥½è¡¨çŽ°æ²™æ¼ ä¸ç»¿æ´²ä¸Šèƒ½æŒå–„舞的维å¾å°”ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B">哈è¨å…‹</a>ç‰æ°‘æ—豪爽奔放的性情，为了表现祖国的西北边疆之美，他多次到新疆å„地深入生活写生作画。他的绘画作å“é™¤äº†é€ åž‹å‡†ç¡®å¤–ï¼Œä¼¼ä¹Žç¼ºå°‘äº†ä¸€äº›æ„å¢ƒï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯ä»–çš„ç¼ºç‚¹ã€‚å‡ åå¹´æ¥ï¼Œä»–曾与边疆牧民åŒåƒä¸€ç›†æŠ“é¥ï¼ŒåŒç¡ä¸€ä¸ªæ¯¡æˆ¿ï¼Œç»“下了深厚å‹è°Šã€‚有一次为了画好俩ä½ç‰§æ°‘，他赶了200å¤šé‡Œè·¯ã€‚å› ä¸ºä»–ä¸Žå½“åœ°ç‰§æ°‘æƒ…æ„Ÿæ˜¯é‚£æ ·äº¤èžï¼Œå¯¹å½“åœ°ç‰§æ°‘ç”Ÿæ´»æ˜¯é‚£æ ·ç†Ÿæ‚‰ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ä»–ç¬”ä¸‹è¡¨çŽ°çš„ä¸€åˆ‡éƒ½å¾ˆä¼ ç¥žã€éƒ½å¾ˆå¯äº²å’Œè‡ªç„¶ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘晓林：黄胄先生笔下ä¸ä»…ä»…æ绘的å„æ—人民的生活åƒå§¿ç™¾æ€ã€éžå¸¸çœŸå®žï¼Œå…¶å®ƒæ–¹é¢çš„内容也是如æ¤ã€‚è¦è¾¾åˆ°å¦‚æ¤æˆ‘想仅深入生活也是ä¸å¤Ÿçš„，还è¦è§‚å¯Ÿå’Œç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿæ´»ã€‚æ®è¯´ï¼Œä¸€æ¬¡é»„胄先生乘车外出，一åªé©¬èœ‚è½åœ¨äº†ä»–的袖å£ä¸Šï¼Œä»–竟然ä¸è®©åˆ«äººæŠŠé©¬èœ‚赶走，还笑ç€è¯´è¿™æ˜¯éš¾å¾—的一次观察机会。病é‡ä½é™¢æœŸé—´ï¼Œä»–èººåœ¨ç—…åºŠä¸Šè¿˜è§‚å¯Ÿç ”ç©¶çª—å¤–æžå¤´ä¸Šçš„å°é¸Ÿã€‚é»„èƒ„å…ˆç”Ÿä¹Ÿæ›¾è¯´è¿‡ï¼šâ€œå‡ åå¹´æ¥ï¼Œæˆ‘敢于ä¸æ–进行创作，主è¦æ˜¯æ ¹æ®ç”Ÿæ´»èµ·è‰å›¾ï¼ŒåŽ»ç”Ÿæ´»ä¸ç»ƒåŸºæœ¬åŠŸï¼Œæ ¹æ®ç”Ÿæ´»çš„æ„Ÿå—æ¥åˆ›ä½œâ€¦â€¦â€éƒ‘é—»æ…§ï¼šçš„ç¡®è¿™æ ·ï¼Œé»„èƒ„çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%90">艺术题æ</a>得益于生活，而艺术表现得益于生活ä¸ä»–的速写。速写贯穿了他的一生。黄胄的速写ä¸ä»…æ˜¯åˆ›ä½œçš„ç´ æ，其自身也具有很高的独立<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC">艺术价值</a>。大家都知é“速写的一个é‡è¦ç‰¹ç‚¹ä¾¿æ˜¯å¿«ï¼Œé»„胄作画也是éžå¸¸å¿«çš„。当年给ä¸äº•æ–‡å…ˆç”Ÿç”»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%A4%E9%A9%B4%E5%9B%BE">群驴图</a>时，42头毛驴2个多å°æ—¶ä¾¿è·ƒç„¶çº¸ä¸Šã€‚60年代，136厘米*370厘米的巨幅作å“《奔腾急》（åˆå《è—童上å¦å›¾ã€‹ï¼‰ï¼Œä¸åˆ°3å°æ—¶ä¾¿ä¸€æ°”呵æˆã€‚é»„èƒ„ä¸»å¼ ç”»é€Ÿå†™å¿«ä¸æ˜¯ç›®çš„，快并ä¸æ„味ç€ç›²ç›®è½ç¬”，è¦å®Œæ•´ã€å……分ã€å……æ»¡æ¿€æƒ…ã€‚ä»–è¯´è¿‡â€œç”»å‡ å¼ ç«™å¾—ä½çš„ï¼Œæ¯”ç”»ä¸Šä¸€ç™¾å¼ ä¸€èˆ¬åŒ–çš„é€Ÿå†™è¿˜å¼ºâ€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄的速写æˆå°±å¾—益于很多方é¢ï¼Œä¸»è¦æœ‰ä¸‰ç‚¹ï¼šä¸€ã€å—赵望云先生影å“，早期的作å“是ç»è¿‡æ•´ç†çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AF%9B%E7%AC%94">毛笔</a>写生。二ã€å—德国<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%97%A8%E9%87%87%E5%B0%94">门采尔</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8F%82%E5%8B%92%E6%83%A0%E6%94%AF">ç‚å‹’æƒ æ”¯</a>å½±å“，速写时更肯定，在事物的刻画上更准确。三ã€å¸æ”¶äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BD%90%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3">é½ç™½çŸ³</a>ç‰äººçš„写æ„画技巧，é€æ¥è§£å†³äº†ç¬”å¢¨çš„é€ åž‹é—®é¢˜ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘晓林：谈到黄胄先生的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%80%9F%E5%86%99">速写</a>，人们会å‘现黄胄先生的速写作å“ä¸å¸¸è¿ç”¨å¾ˆå¤šçš„å¤ç¬”。å¤ç¬”çš„è¿ç”¨å¯¹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>æ¥è¯´æ˜¯å¾ˆè°¨æ…Žçš„事情。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>ä¼ ç»Ÿ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>的评判，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B0%A2%E8%B5%AB">谢赫</a>çš„å…法论是很é‡è¦çš„ä¾æ®ã€‚å…¶ä¸æœ‰ä¸€æ¡æ˜¯éª¨æ³•ç”¨ç¬”，其ä¸ä»…讲<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>作å“ä¸çº¿æ¡çš„力度，还包括简æ´æ€§ã€‚在简æ´æ€§è¿™ç‚¹ä¸Šï¼Œæ£å¥½æ˜¯å¤ç¬”è¿ç”¨çš„弱势所在，但在欣èµé»„胄先生的作å“时，会å‘现他的å¤ç¬”è¿ç”¨æ°åˆ°å¥½å¤„，这是为什么？</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">éƒ‘é—»æ…§ï¼šæœ‰ä¸€ç‚¹ï¼Œä½ åªè¦ä»”细观察就会å‘现，在表现事物飞舞ã€å¥”è·‘ã€è½¬åŠ¨ç‰åŠ¨æ€æ—¶ï¼Œé»„胄æ‰ä¼šç”¨å¤ç¬”。对于é¢éƒ¨äº”官是ä¸ç”¨å¤ç¬”的。å¤ç¬”çš„è¿ç”¨å¯¹æ•´ä¸ªç”»é¢äº§ç”Ÿå¼ºçƒˆè¿åŠ¨æ„Ÿï¼Œçƒ˜æ‰˜çƒçƒˆæ°›å›´ï¼Œé€ æˆæ»¡å£é£ŽåŠ¨çš„效果是很有好处的。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">刘晓林：人们谈到黄胄先生时，常会把他åšä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9">æ°å‡ºçš„人物</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>æ¥çœ‹å¾…，其实是ä¸å¤ªå‡†ç¡®çš„。黄胄先生的动物ã€èŠ±é¸Ÿä½œå“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>æˆå°±ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ç›¸å½“高的：例如他笔下的毛驴ã€é©¬ã€éª†é©¼ã€ç‹—ã€çŒªã€éº»é›€ã€å–œé¹Šâ€¦â€¦ã€‚这一切与他的æžé«˜<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>天份有关，然而与他超人的勤奋密ä¸å¯åˆ†çš„。熟悉他的人都知é“，黄胄先生的画稿是以麻袋æ¥è®¡ç®—的，这在整个<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>å²ä¸Šä¹Ÿæ˜¯å°‘有的。如åŒç†Ÿæ‚‰é½ç™½çŸ³å…ˆç”Ÿçš„“å¦æˆ‘者生，似我者æ»â€ä¸€æ ·ï¼Œé»„胄先生的“必攻ä¸å®ˆâ€äººä»¬ä¹Ÿå¾ˆç†Ÿæ‚‰ã€‚黄胄先生为什么æ出“必攻ä¸å®ˆâ€è¿™ä¸€è§‚点？</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">éƒ‘é—»æ…§ï¼šä»–è¯´è¿‡è¿™æ ·çš„è¯ï¼šâ€œå¦ç”»ä¹Ÿæ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%80%86%E6%B0%B4%E8%A1%8C%E8%88%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%99%E9%80%80">逆水行舟，ä¸è¿›åˆ™é€€</a>。守是守ä¸ä½çš„，一定è¦æ”»â€ã€‚我想“必攻ä¸å®ˆâ€çš„æ ¹æœ¬å‰æ是æŒä¹‹ä»¥æ’的勤奋。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%A9%E5%8A%AB">å年浩劫</a>时，黄胄身心备å—æ‘§æ®‹ï¼Œå› è„Šæ¤Žç»¼åˆç—‡ä½é™¢é•¿è¾¾ä¸¤å¹´é›¶ä¹ä¸ªæœˆã€‚ä½é™¢æœŸé—´ï¼Œä»–å¿ç€æ‰‹è„šéº»ç—¹ç—›è‹¦ï¼Œåœ¨è…¿ä¸Šæ”¾ç”»æ¿ä½œç”»ã€‚在《å°é¸¡å›¾ã€‹ä¸Šï¼Œä»–写é““æ¤1978å¹´ç—…ä¸ä½œâ€¦â€¦èƒ½æ笔作画，ä¸è‡´æ®‹ç–¾ï¼ŒæŒ¥æ±—自喜也â€ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC">日本</a>ç¾è®¢å‹å¥½æ¡çº¦æ—¶ï¼Œèµ é€æ—¥æœ¬çš„国礼《百驴图》也是ä½é™¢æ—¶åˆ›ä½œã€‚黄胄自我解嘲作画是镇痛良è¯ã€‚ä»–å°±è¿™æ ·ä»¥ç”Ÿå‘½ä¹‹åŠ›åœ¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>创作ä¸åŽ»è¿›æ”»ï¼Œä¸çŸ¥ç–²å€¦åœ°åŽ»ç¬”耕：æ¯å¹´ç”»ä¸Šç™¾å¹…作å“，平å‡æ¯æœˆè¦ç”»ä¸¤åˆ€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%A3%E7%BA%B8">宣纸</a>……。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">还有一点ä¸å¾—ä¸æ，他的“攻â€æœ‰åšå®žâ€œå®ˆâ€çš„基础。他在å‘生活å¦ä¹ çš„åŒæ—¶ï¼Œä¹Ÿåœ¨å‘ä¼ ç»Ÿå¦ï¼Œå‘历代å作ã€åŽ†ä»£å¤§å¸ˆå¦ã€‚20世纪50年代至70年代，这20多年的时间里，他尽最大å¯èƒ½ä¸´é了所è§å‰è´¤ä½œå“。å”宋画作的严谨法度和生活情趣ã€å…ƒäººç”»ä½œçš„深邃æ„境和笔墨趣味ã€æ˜Žæ¸…诸家的率性之æ„和鲜明个性，甚至民间作å“ã€å‡ºåœŸæ–‡ç‰©çš„浑朴之风都给黄胄以å¯è¿ªã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åˆ˜æ™“æž—ï¼šæˆ‘è¿™æ ·è®¤ä¸ºï¼Œä¼Ÿå¤§çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>家和优秀艺术家相比，有一个明显的ä¸åŒï¼šä»…仅自已作å“画得好是远远ä¸å¤Ÿçš„，他必须影å“数代甚至更长远。他ä¸ä»…完æˆäº†ç»§æ‰¿çš„使命，而且有了å‘展甚至çªç ´ã€‚至1997年，黄胄先生在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>美术事业的作用和影å“å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰å› ä»–çš„ç¦»åŽ»è€Œé»¯æ·¡ã€‚ç›¸å，日益凸显。当代<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB">ä¸å›½ç”»</a>å›çš„很多<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>，尤其是人物画家，直接或间接得益于黄胄先生，很多都已æˆä¸ºä¸åšåŠ›é‡ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>家人付出的工作</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄先生去世åŽï¼Œéƒ‘馆长您为让世人更多了解黄胄先生的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>ã€ä¸ºç‚Žé»„艺术馆更好å‘展ã€ä¸ºå®æ‰¬æ°‘æ—文化åšäº†å¤§é‡å·¥ä½œã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">郑闻慧：我和黄胄19å²å°±ç›¸è¯†ï¼Œä½œä¸ºä»–çš„å¦ç”Ÿï¼Œä»–的家人应该把他的作å“介ç»ç»™ç¤¾ä¼šï¼Œä¾¿äºŽåŽäººå¯¹ä»–çš„ç ”ç©¶ã€‚åŒæ—¶ï¼Œé»„胄已ä¸ä»…仅属于æŸä¸ªäººï¼Œä»–属于整个<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6">国家</a>。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è¿™å‡ å¹´ï¼Œæˆ‘å†™äº†ã€Šç‚Žé»„ç—´å——我的丈夫黄胄》，在纪念黄胄诞辰80周年时，出版了由<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE">河北教育出版社</a>出版的6å·æœ¬çš„《黄胄作å“集》，åŒæ—¶é»„胄美术基金会也推出了一系列活动。对了，9月28日我们会举办纪念炎黄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆æˆç«‹15å‘¨å¹´çš„æ´»åŠ¨ï¼Œåˆ°æ—¶å¸Œæœ›ä½ ä»¬æ¥å‚åŠ ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>总结</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">采访进行了近3个å°æ—¶ï¼Œä¸æ—¶æœ‰ç”µè¯æ‰“进，很多事情需è¦éƒ‘馆长去处ç†ã€‚有些问题æ¥ä¸åŠç»†è°ˆï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚黄胄先生<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>以外的爱好ã€é»„胄先生的宽阔胸怀ã€é»„胄先生在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E7%94%BB%E9%89%B4%E5%AE%9A">书画鉴定</a>æ–¹é¢çš„æˆå°±ã€é»„胄先生与郑闻慧女士的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%B8%E6%BF%A1%E4%BB%A5%E6%B2%AB">相濡以沫</a>ã€éƒ‘馆长在绘画上显为人知的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>æˆå°±ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">有人说，曾已é€æ¸å¤±åŽ»æ´»åŠ›çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>人物画的颓势被黄胄先生首先çªç ´äº†ï¼›è¿˜æœ‰äººè¯´ï¼Œä»–画什么都姓“黄â€ï¼›æ›´æœ‰äººè¯´ï¼Œåœ¨é»„胄的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>å‰å¯ä»¥é©¬ä¸Šè·ªä¸‹â€¦â€¦è¿™ä¸€åˆ‡ï¼Œæ— 论在黄胄先生的生å‰è¿˜æ˜¯èº«åŽéƒ½ä¸é‡è¦ã€‚对先生而言，他深知“泻水置平地东西å—北æµï¼Œæœéœ²ä¸¹é’途慷兮慨æ€å¿§â€ã€‚æ¢è¨€ä¹‹ï¼Œæ— 常<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F">人生</a>如泻平地之水，æµå‘何方？è°çŸ¥é“，è°å¯æ–™ã€‚çŸæš‚人生想有所æˆå°±æ˜¯å¤šä¹ˆä¸æ˜“：既è¦çŸ¥å¤©è¡Œï¼Œè¿˜è¦å¤©è¡Œå¥ã€‚先生的一切慨å¹å¿§æ€æ— ä¸ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>有关ï¼æ— ä¸ä¸Žç¥–国有关。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄是è°ï¼Ÿ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD">ä¸å›½</a>美术å²ä¸Šè°ä¹Ÿç»•ä¸è¿‡åŽ»çš„åæ ‡ï¼ŒåŽå¤åŽ†å²ä¸Šè°ä¹Ÿä¸èƒ½å¿˜è®°çš„炎黄之å……</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄便是黄胄ï¼<a class="lemma-album layout-right nslog:10000206" title="黄胄大师作å“" href="/pic/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84/570841/13210689/0b46f21fbe096b63fd4b53600f338744ebf8acab?fr=lemma&ct=cover" target="_blank" style="width:221px;" nslog-type="10000206">
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黄胄大师作å“<span class="number">(8å¼ )</span>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>附记</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">1．黄胄先生对<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%8F%E6%9B%B2">æˆæ›²</a>很感兴趣，很多地方æˆä¹Ÿå¾ˆç†Ÿæ‚‰ï¼Œä»–çš„æ²³å—å åã€å±±è¥¿æ¢†å唱得相当ä¸é”™ã€‚20世纪50年代，他在西北教å¦æ—¶å¸¸å”±ç»™å¦ç”Ÿå¬ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¸å¼•äº†éƒ‘闻慧女士。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2．黄胄先生与郑闻慧女士婚åŽä¸ä¹…，便一人离开<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89">西安</a>回到<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA">西北军区</a>。作为婚礼å¸ä»ªçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9F%B3%E9%B2%81">石é²</a>先生跟郑闻慧女士开玩笑，说西北的“风婆åâ€å¤šï¼Œä¼šæŠŠé»„胄折腾惨的。石é²çš„玩笑害得郑闻慧女士为丈夫担心了很长时间。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3．æ®è¯´ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%B5%B7%E7%B2%9F">刘海粟</a>先生任全国政å书画室主任时，很多人ä¸åŒæ„。黄胄先生表达了自己的看法：当有机会离开祖国过舒适生活时，刘海粟先生å´é€‰æ‹©ç•™åœ¨äº†ç¥–国。这一æ¡å°±æ˜¯å¾ˆå€¼å¾—å°Šé‡çš„。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">4．文é©æœŸé—´ï¼Œæœ‰ä¸€æ®µæ—¶é—´é»„胄与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AF%9B%E9%A9%B4">毛驴</a>相ä¾ä¸ºå‘½ï¼Œä»–把毛驴当作朋å‹æ¥çœ‹å¾…。以至于毛驴为了å‡è½»ä¸»äººçš„劳累，æ¯å½“路过酒馆时便åœä¸‹ï¼Œç›´åˆ°é»„胄先生从酒馆微醉而出。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">5．å”山大地震å‰æœŸï¼Œå”山市政府邀请黄胄先生å‰åŽ»ç”»ç“·å™¨ã€‚对<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>精艺求精的黄胄先生æ¥è¯´ï¼Œå› ä¸æ»¡è‡ªå·±åˆ›ä½œçš„《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9">曹雪芹</a>》，数易其稿，婉谢邀请，没想到躲过人生一劫。有人说是“曹雪芹救了黄胄â€ï¼Œå®žåœ¨æ˜¯é»„胄先生对<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>的执ç€æ•‘了自己。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">6．在访谈ä¸ï¼Œéƒ‘闻慧女士多次æ到赵望云先生。她说赵先生ä¸ä»…是黄胄的æ©å¸ˆï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯é»„胄的父亲。作为黄胄先生æ¥è¯´ï¼Œä»–ä¹Ÿç¡®å®žè¿™æ ·åšäº†ã€‚赵望云先生的åŽä»£å¯¹é»„胄先生也以兄辈相称。æ®è¯´ï¼Œèµµæœ›äº‘先生的儿å<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C">世界</a>知å大æç´æ‰‹èµµå£å®µå…ˆç”Ÿå°±æ˜¯åœ¨é»„胄先生的一袋“油泼辣åâ€çš„“利诱â€ä¸‹èµ°ä¸Šäº†éŸ³ä¹ä¹‹è·¯ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">7．黄胄先生把自己进è—的皮大衣给了å¦ç”Ÿï¼Œå¸Œæœ›è‡ªå·±æœ‰ç”Ÿä¹‹å¹´å¯èƒ½å®Œä¸æˆçš„事情å¦ç”Ÿèƒ½å¥½å¥½å®Œæˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">8ï¼Žå› ä¸ºé»„èƒ„å…ˆç”Ÿé«˜å°šçš„äººæ ¼åŠ›é‡ï¼Œç‚Žé»„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>馆的建立得到了å„个行业，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0">世界å„地</a>有关人士的支æŒå’Œå¸®åŠ©ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>艺术特色</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>é“路上éµå¾ªâ€œç”Ÿæ´»æ˜¯åˆ›ä½œçš„唯一æºæ³‰â€ï¼Œé•¿æœŸæ·±å…¥ç”Ÿæ´»ï¼Œè¶³è¿¹é布祖国边疆ã€æµ·å²›ã€é«˜åŽŸã€ç‰§åŒºï¼Œå‹¤å¥‹ä½œç”»ä¸Šä¸‡å¹…，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9">人物</a>ã€åŠ¨ç‰©ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4">山水</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8A%B1%E9%B8%9F">花鸟</a>æ— æ‰€ç²¾ã€‚å°¤æ“…ç”»åœºé¢å·¨å¤§ã€äººç‰©ä¼—多的主体性巨作，ä¸å°‘<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81">作å“</a>陈列于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6">国家</a>é‡è¦æ”¿åŠ¡åœºåˆæˆ–ä»¥å›½ç¤¼èµ é€å¤–国首脑。其作å“ç»å¸¸ä¸¾åŠžå±•è§ˆï¼Œä¸ªå±•åœ¨å—亚有一定的影å“力。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>主è¦ä½œå“</h2>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>出版作å“</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">出版有å„ç§æ–‡æœ¬å’Œä¸åŒ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F">å½¢å¼</a>的《黄胄作å“集》三åä½™ç§ï¼Œç†è®ºæ–‡é›†æœ‰ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84%E8%B0%88%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">黄胄谈艺术</a>》ã€ã€Šé»„胄书画论》ç‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">黄胄</span>绘画作å“</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6">画家</a>与时代》ã€ã€Šçˆ¹åŽ»æ‰“è€è’‹ã€‹ã€ã€Šäººç•œä¸¤æ—ºã€‹ã€ã€Šè‹¹æžœèŠ±å¼€çš„时候》ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%89%93%E9%A9%AC%E7%90%83">打马çƒ</a>》ã€ã€Šåœ¨æˆ˜ç«ç‡ƒçƒ§è¿‡çš„地方》ã€ã€Šé‡‘色的é“路》ã€ã€Šæ˜¥èŠ‚劳军图》ã€ã€Šæ´ªè’风雪》ã€ã€Šèµ¶é›†ã€‹ã€ã€Šæˆ‘爱北京天安门》ã€ã€Šå¥³æ°‘兵》ã€ã€Šç‚Šäº‹å‘˜ã€‹ã€ã€Šå·¡é€»å›¾ã€‹ã€ã€Šè—童上å¦ã€‹ã€ã€Šäº•å†ˆå±±ç¬¬ä¸€é¢çº¢æ——》ã€ã€Šè°ˆå¿ƒã€‹ã€ã€Šäº²äººã€‹ã€ã€Šæ¾é¹°å›¾ã€‹ã€ã€Šç™¾é©´å›¾ã€‹ç‰ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄80å¹´å‰çš„作å“主è¦ä½¿ç”¨ç ”磨作画，其特点：笔走龙蛇 ç®€ç»ƒä¼ ç¥ž 。如åŒé©´å›¾ï¼Œç”¨ç¬”å¦‚ç¥žï¼Œå¯¥å¯¥å‡ ç¬”ï¼Œå½¢ç¥žå°½æ˜¾ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄《é€ç²®å›¾ã€‹ æ‹å‡º24万元</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2012å¹´12月18æ—¥, ç»è¿‡ä¸‰å¤©æ‹å–，嘉德四å£ç¬¬32期æ‹å–会今天在京收槌。本次æ‹å–总æˆäº¤1.21亿元人民å¸ï¼Œå…¶ä¸é»„胄1973年作å“《é€ç²®å›¾ã€‹ä»¥24万元æˆäº¤ä»·ä½åˆ—近现代书画首ä½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2013å¹´12月2日晚7点45分，北京ä¿åˆ©2013秋æ‹è¿‘现代书画夜场“黄胄美术基金会推è专场â€é¦–件作å“黄胄《欢腾的è‰åŽŸã€‹ä»¥130万人民å¸èµ·æ‹ï¼Œç¬¬ä¸€ä½åº”价者å³å«å‡º30万元，第二ä½å³ç»™å‡º50万元，在第三ä½ç«žæ ‡è€…给出60万åŽï¼Œç«žä»·å¼€å§‹ä»¥æ ‡å‡†ç«žä»·é˜¶æ¢¯ä¸Šè¡Œã€‚ç»è¿‡çº¦8分钟时间的35轮竞价，作å“最终以112ä¸‡å…ƒçš„ä»·æ ¼è½æ§Œï¼ŒåŠ ä½£é‡‘ä»·æ ¼é«˜è¾¾128万元。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄艺术实验å°å¦</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">黄胄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>实验å°å¦åè½åœ¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82">北京市</a>æœé˜³åŒºç¾Žä¸½çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9D%9D%E6%B2%B3">西åæ²³</a>东ã€<a class="lemma-album layout-right nslog:10000206" title="黄胄艺术实验å°å¦" href="/pic/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84/570841/11793672/e824b899a9014c08a604495f087b02087bf4f409?fr=lemma&ct=cover" target="_blank" style="width:221px;" nslog-type="10000206">
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黄胄艺术实验å°å¦<span class="number">(2å¼ )</span>
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西两岸边，建于1988年，å 地é¢12000å¹³æ–¹ç±³ã€‚åœ¨æ ¡ç”Ÿ640余人。教èŒå‘˜å·¥50余人。黄胄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>实验å°å¦æ˜¯ä¸€æ‰€ä»¥è‰ºæœ¯æ•™è‚²ä¸ºç‰¹è‰²çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1">å¦æ ¡</a>，尤以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF">美术</a>教育è§é•¿ã€‚æ ¡æ–¹å¯¹æ¤æ¬¡æ´»åŠ¨å分é‡è§†ï¼Œä¸¾åŠžä¸“é—¨å±•è§ˆï¼Œç»„ç»‡å…¨æ ¡å¦ç”Ÿå‰æ¥è§‚看ã€äº¤æµï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”借æ¤æœºä¼šå‘åŒå¦ä»¬ä¼ 达了和平ã€å‹çˆ±çš„æ€æƒ³</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2008å¹´1月17日，团市委国际部和ä¸å°‘部相关åŒå¿—到ä½äºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA">æœé˜³åŒº</a>的黄胄<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF">艺术</a>实验å°å¦è¿›è¡Œå…³äºŽä¿ƒè¿›å…¶ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD">美国</a>国际<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>è”åˆä¼šï¼ˆIPP）进行å‹å¥½äº¤æµçš„会谈，å‚è§‚äº†è¯¥æ ¡åŒå¦çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB">绘画</a>作å“å±•è§ˆï¼Œå¹¶è¿›è¡Œäº†æŽ¥æ”¶è¯¥æ ¡èµ é€ç¾Žæ–¹ç¤¼ç‰©çš„仪å¼</div>
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<span class="index">1.</span>
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<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/558csxdf2OOqIWTGoX1rF8cFAytoWxpWvkSL81HnItEtxQmdTIX_ONLQ05KYWWmknhPS9F0wX3gjqHvZVzMgdg" target="_blank" class="text">黄胄少数åæ—风情绘画精å“鉴èµ<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．笔墨志</span><span>．2012-11-19</span><span>[引用日期2013-03-19]</span></li></ul>
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艺术家
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美术
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北京书法家å会æˆç«‹äºŽ1983年，当时å为“ä¸å›½ä¹¦...
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<li>æµè§ˆæ¬¡æ•°ï¼š<span id="j-lemmaStatistics-pv"></span>次</li>
<li>编辑次数：95次<a href="/historylist/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84/570841" class="nslog:1021" target="_blank">历å²ç‰ˆæœ¬</a></li>
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<a href="#2_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">用功ä¸è¶³</span>
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<a href="#2_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">自觉渺å°</span>
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<a href="#2_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">é‡åœ¨å¸ˆæ‰¿</span>
</span>
</a>
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<a href="#2_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">人画é½é«˜</span>
</span>
</a>
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<a href="#3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3</span>
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</span>
</a>
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<a href="#3_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">童年时代</span>
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<a href="#3_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">结识æ©å¸ˆ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">人生转折</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æˆå之åŽ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ–‡é©æ—¶æœŸ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_6" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">艺术实践</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_7" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.7</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">文化贡献</span>
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<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4</span>
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</a>
</dt>
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<a href="#4_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">简介</span>
</span>
</a>
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<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">内容</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ©å¸ˆ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">社会活动家</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">艺术æˆå°±</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_6" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">家人付出的工作</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_7" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.7</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">总结</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_8" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.8</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">附记</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">艺术特色</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#6" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">主è¦ä½œå“</span>
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</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#6_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">出版作å“</span>
</span>
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<a href="#6_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6.2</span>
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</span>
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<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#7" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">7</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">艺术å¦æ ¡</span>
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}();
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var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
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if (res.data.edit) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .add-subLemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
$('.top-tool .add-sub-icon').css('display', 'inline-block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .add-subLemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
$('.top-tool .add-sub-icon').css('display', 'inline-block');
}
}
});
require('wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/addSub/addSub.js')({ lemmaId: '570841', lemmaTitle:"\u9ec4\u80c4", lemmaDesc:null, versionId: '136341973', subLemmaId: '30471' });
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.divide) {
$('.top-tool .split-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/collect/collect"],function(collect){
collect({
newLemmaId:"570841",
lemmaId:"30471",
subLemmaId:"30471"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare"],function(topShare){
topShare({
newLemmaId: '570841'
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
// 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
// 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
}
});
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
if (canDiscussion) {
// é”定跳转
$('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () {
var me = $(this);
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ 'è¯æ¡é”å®šï¼Œæš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，è¯æ¡å˜åœ¨äº‰è®®æˆ–è¯æ¡å†…容较完善都å¯èƒ½è¢«é”定（'
+ '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">查看详情</a>）。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ 'å¦‚æžœä½ è®¤ä¸ºé”定è¯æ¡å†…容å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜éœ€è¦ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
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content: content,
btns: [
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>',
key: 'discussion'
}
],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=570841&category=1';
}
}
}).show();
});
// 获å–讨论数
$.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=570841', function (res) {
if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) {
var numText = res.data.discussionCount <= 99 ? res.data.discussionCount : '99+';
$('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show();
}
});
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .j-discussion-link').on('click', function () {
$(this).find('.num').remove();
});
// 讨论按钮展现é‡
nsLog(90000101, window.location.href, {
lemmaid: 570841
});
}
}();
!function(){ require("wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/focusAndRelation/focusAndRelation");
}();
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var opt = {
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shareInfo: {
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content: "黄胄，ä¸å›½ç”»è‰ºæœ¯å¤§å¸ˆï¼Œç¤¾ä¼šæ´»åŠ¨å®¶ï¼Œæ”¶è—家。ä¸å›½ç¬¬ä¸€åº§å¤§åž‹æ°‘åŠžè‰ºæœ¯é¦†â€”â€”ç‚Žé»„è‰ºæœ¯é¦†ç¼”é€ è€…ï¼›ä¸å›½ç”»ç ”究院ã€ä¸å›½å·¥è‰ºç¾Žæœ¯é¦†ç¹å»ºè€…。作å“《巡逻图》。",
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content: "作å“《å¬ç´å›¾ã€‹ã€‚80年代，他在香港ã€æ–°åŠ å¡ã€è‹±å›½ç‰å›½å®¶å’Œåœ°åŒºä¸¾åŠžä¸ªäººç”»å±•ï¼Œè®©æ›´å¤šäººäº†è§£ä¸å›½çš„绘画艺术，æˆä¸ºå…·æœ‰å›½é™…å½±å“力的艺术大师。",
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content: "作å“《载æŒè¡Œã€‹ã€‚黄胄任艺术馆馆馆长，并æ献出自己收è—çš„å¤ä»£ä¹¦ç”»æ–‡ç‰©200余件和代表代ã€é€Ÿå†™ä½œå“1000余件。",
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slider.init(opt);
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!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
nslog(10002701);
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () {
nslog(10002702);
});
}();
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var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('570841', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){
var list=new AlbumList({
newLemmaId:"570841",
lemmaTitle:"黄胄",
lemmaId:"30471",
subLemmaId:"30471",
data:{"11793672":{"coverpic":"e824b899a9014c08a604495f087b02087bf4f409","desc":"\u9ec4\u80c4\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u5b66","albumTag":"","height":170,"width":219,"total":2,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=6c0d1f31f9edab6470724ac3c237af81\/e824b899a9014c08a604495f087b02087bf4f409.jpg","toppics":[{"src":"e824b899a9014c08a604495f087b02087bf4f409","owner":"suxiaolei1234","desc":"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u5b66","height":225,"width":300},{"src":"dbb44aed2e738bd40ffed4cba38b87d6267ff969","owner":"suxiaolei1234","desc":"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u5b66","height":197,"width":300}]},"13210689":{"coverpic":"0b46f21fbe096b63fd4b53600f338744ebf8acab","desc":"\u9ec4\u80c4\u5927\u5e08\u4f5c\u54c1","albumTag":"","height":171,"width":219,"total":8,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=23572730ea24b899da3c7e3b5b061d59\/0b46f21fbe096b63fd4b53600f338744ebf8acab.jpg","toppics":[{"src":"4a36acaf2edda3cc4157b51002e93901213f924a","owner":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e66\u534f","desc":"\u6d2a\u8352\u98ce\u96ea","height":832,"width":1350},{"src":"5fdf8db1cb1349546c46e554554e9258d1094aa1","owner":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e66\u534f","desc":"\u4e30\u4e50\u56fe","height":654,"width":1350},{"src":"4bed2e738bd4b31c5092998b84d6277f9e2ff850","owner":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e66\u534f","desc":"\u8f7d\u6b4c\u884c","height":540,"width":1350}]},"0":{"coverpic":"37d3d539b6003af36edee1d8352ac65c1038b625","width":403,"height":529,"desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":4,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=f4b50072513d26972ad30f5e60fab24f\/37d3d539b6003af36edee1d8352ac65c1038b625.jpg"}}
});
!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({
dom:$('.album-list'),
loadFunc:function(){
list.load();
nslog(1258);
},
distance:500
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){
new Reference({
subLemmaId:"30471"
});
new ReferenceTip({
subLemmaId:"570841",
lemmaTitle:"黄胄",
reference:[{"index":1,"type":"1","title":"\u9ec4\u80c4\u5c11\u6570\u540d\u65cf\u98ce\u60c5\u7ed8\u753b\u7cbe\u54c1\u9274\u8d4f","url":"\/redirect\/558csxdf2OOqIWTGoX1rF8cFAytoWxpWvkSL81HnItEtxQmdTIX_ONLQ05KYWWmknhPS9F0wX3gjqHvZVzMgdg","site":"\u7b14\u58a8\u5fd7","publishDate":"2012-11-19","refDate":"2013-03-19"}]
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){
function openTagToggle(node) {
if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) {
$(node).removeClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", '22px');
} else {
$(node).addClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height"));
}
}
if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) {
$('#open-tag-collapse').hide();
}
$("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () {
openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]);
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
570841,
'黄胄'
);
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
init({
newLemmaIdEnc:"7225f0f49e38213da39a7393"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
new SideCatalog();
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
init({
newLemmaId: "570841",
lemmaTitle: "黄胄",
encodeLemmaTitle: "%BB%C6%EB%D0",
adManager: {"wapRelatedBusiness":1,"personalClaim":0,"albumCoverSecondJumpAd":0}
}, {
errFn: unionAd,
dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
app.init({
lemmaTitle: '黄胄',
adManager: {"wapRelatedBusiness":1,"personalClaim":0,"albumCoverSecondJumpAd":0}
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var isEnterprise = false;
var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;
var userId = 0;
var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('黄胄') + '/' + '570841';
var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=570841';
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
userLogin.regist({
onLogin: function(user) {
userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
}
});
function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {
if (isMidNight) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '晚23:00至次日8:00ï¼Œå› å®¡æ ¸ç³»ç»Ÿä¾‹è¡Œç»´æŠ¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æ交的版本å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦è¾ƒé•¿æ—¶é—´æ‰èƒ½é€šè¿‡ï¼Œæœ›æ‚¨è°…解。',
onConfirm: function() {
window.location.href = url;
}
});
} else {
window.location.href = url;
}
}
function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '<p>您已开通ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒæŽ¨è您直接编辑“官方资料â€ï¼Œå®˜æ–¹èµ„料仅é™ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘绑定的百科账å·ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå…¶ä»–用户账å·ä¸å¯ä¿®æ”¹ã€‚</p><p>如果您想修改其他网å‹ç¼–辑的普通è¯æ¡å†…容，请注æ„éµå®ˆç™¾ç§‘百科编辑规则。<p>',
btns: [{
key: 'pgc',
text: '编辑官方资料'
}, {
style: 'white',
text: '修改普通è¯æ¡',
key: 'ugc'
}],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
} else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
}
}
}).show();
}
function checkUserLegal(res) {
var legal = false;
switch (res.errno) {
case 100001:
nsLog('10003106');
userLogin.showLoginPop();
break;
case 100006:
unameFiller.show();
break;
default:
legal = true;
}
return true;
}
function checkUgc(res, url) {
if (res.errno) {
switch (res.errno) {
case 100005:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ‚¨ç›®å‰è¢«å°ç¦');
break;
case 110001:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡è¢«é”定');
break;
case 110007:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ¶ˆæ§é¡µæ— 法编辑');
break;
case 110005:
nsLog('10003101');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°4级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=570841&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 110008:
nsLog('10003102');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°6级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=570841&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 470001:
alert('系统错误，请刷新é‡è¯•');
break;
case 110003:
nsLog('10003103');
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
break;
}
} else {
if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
return;
}
gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);
}
}
$(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {
nsLog('10003100');
var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
if (dl) {
var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;
} else {
var url = editUrl;
}
rightCheck.preeditCheck('570841', '黄胄', 'ä¸å›½ç”»è‰ºæœ¯å¤§å¸ˆ', '136341973', '', function(res) {
if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
return;
}
if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
showChoseEditDialog(function() {
location.href = pgcUrl;
}, function() {
checkUgc(res, url);
});
} else {
checkUgc(res, url);
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
proData: {
"extend_feedback_channel": 33468
}
});
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
appid: 215645,
productLine: 20184,
needContactWay: false,
issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户，请在æ¤å¡«å†™æ‚¨çš„质疑内容åŠåŽŸå› 哦～'
},
proData: {
"kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');
initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
init({
lemmaId:"30471",
subLemmaId:"30471",
newLemmaId:"570841"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');
var isFadeIn = false,
isFadeOut = false;
var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;
$(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();
if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
fadeInAni = animation({
duration: 200,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
isFadeOut = false;
isFadeIn = true;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeIn = false;
nslog(10010007);
}
});
} else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
fadeOutAni = animation({
duration: 300,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
isFadeIn = false;
isFadeOut = true;
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeOut = false;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
}
});
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
taskShare.init({
title: '黄胄',
desc: "\u9ec4\u80c4\uff081925.3\u20141997.4.23\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u6c11\u529e\u827a\u672f\u9986\u2014\u2014\u708e\u9ec4\u827a\u672f\u9986\u7f14\u9020\u8005\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u827a\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7b79\u5efa\u8005\uff1b\u9ec4\u80c4\u7f8e\u672f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u5e26\u5934\u6350\u8d60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e66\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u7269\u3001\u4e66\u753b\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u201c93\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u201c95\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u7b49\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u5c55\u89c8\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u9ec4\u80c4\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u901f\u5199\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u753b\u7b14\u58a8\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u827a\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u9ec4\u80c4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u300a\u9ec4\u80c4\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u9ec4\u80c4\u8c08\u827a\u672f\u300b\u7b49\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4f20\u4e16\u3002",
pic: 'https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=e6a24b9e6d224f4a5799741531f69044\/37d3d539b6003af36edee1d8352ac65c1038b625.jpg',
url: '',
qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D403%2C403%2C0\/sign=1d0d01abdd54564ee530b779d5e3a8b2\/37d3d539b6003af36edee1d8352ac65c1038b625.jpg',
newLemmaId: '570841',
lemmaTitle: '黄胄'
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');
function requireAsync() {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
}
cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
name: 'announcement',
script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
}]);
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
new LazyLoad();
});
require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {
nslog().setGlobal({
lemmaId: "30471",
newLemmaId: "570841",
subLemmaId: "30471",
lemmaTitle: "黄胄"
});
// è¯æ¡é¡µ pv
nslog(9322);
// 新版头部pv（å°æµé‡ï¼‰
if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {
nslog(9069);
}
// 链接点击 pv
var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
$('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
// 链接点击 pv
nslog(10000001);
if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
targetTitle: $(this).text()
});
}
}
});
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 start ******/
(function () {
// å„ç§ç»Ÿè®¡é…ç½®
var circulationLinkCfg = {
innerLink: [ // 内链
'.para',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
'.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
'.lemma-summary',
'.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
'.view-tip-panel',
'.horizontal-module',
'.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
'.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
'.module-music',
'.table-view',
'[log-set-param="table_view"]',
'.list-module',
'.cell-module',
'.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // é…ç½®åŽå°å—段
'.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
'.drama-actor',
'#staffList',
'.starMovieAndTvplay',
'.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去è¯æ¡tab外的tab
],
relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表
peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系（明星+普通）
moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主è¦æ¼”员ã€å˜‰å®¾ã€ä¸»æŒäºº
moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // 代表作å“
moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分å£ä»‹ç»
rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜
rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜
specialTopic: '.special-topic', // 专题模å—
modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图
chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // 垂直化模å—
polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // 义项切æ¢
};
/****** 连接统计 ******/
function clickNslogFn() {
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k === 'innerLink') {
// è¯æ¡å†…链到è¯æ¡é¡µ
var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
tempArr[i] += ' a';
}
var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');
$('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
&& tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µæ™®é€šå†…链点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
}
});
} else {
// 模å—到è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥
$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé…置模å—链接点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
}
});
}
}
}
// å‘起统计请求
clickNslogFn();
/****** å„模å—展现é‡pv ******/
function checkModuleIsShow() {
var result = [];
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
!!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
}
}
if (result.length > 0) {
nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
}
}
checkModuleIsShow();
})();
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 end ******/
});
// 广告接入 wikiad ç»Ÿä¸€åŠ è½½
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求行为）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'request'
});
var tags = {"1":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u827a\u672f\u5bb6"},"0":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u7f8e\u672f"},"2":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u4eba\u7269"}};
var tagsArray = [];
for (var key in tags) {
tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
}
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
data: {
lemmaId: 570841,
tags: tagsArray.join()
},
cache: false,
dataType: 'JSON',
success: function (res) {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求æˆåŠŸï¼‰
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'success'
});
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data[5]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
adPos: 5
});
});
} else if (res.data[1]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
vbaike(res.data[1]);
for(var i in res.data[1]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
adPos: 1
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[9]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
adPos: 9
});
});
} else if(res.data[2]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
slide(res.data[2]);
for(var i in res.data[2]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
adPos: 2
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[3]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
topAd(res.data[3]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
adPos: 3
});
});
}
if (res.data[4]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
rightAd(res.data[4]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
adPos: 4
});
});
}
if (res.data[15]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
banner(res.data[15]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
adPos: 15
});
});
}
if (res.data[16]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
declaration(res.data[16]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
adPos: 16
});
})
}
} else {
return;
}
setTimeout(function () {
var elemArr = {};
res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));
testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
}, 1000);
},
error: function () {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求失败）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'error'
});
}
});
// 设置分享内容
window.BKShare.setCommon({
bdText: "\u3010\u9ec4\u80c4_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u9ec4\u80c4\uff081925.3\u20141997.4.23\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u6c11\u529e\u827a\u672f\u9986\u2014\u2014\u708e\u9ec4\u827a\u672f\u9986\u7f14\u9020\u8005\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u827a\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7b79\u5efa\u8005\uff1b\u9ec4\u80c4\u7f8e\u672f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u5e26\u5934\u6350\u8d60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e66\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u7269\u3001\u4e66\u753b\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u201c93\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u201c95\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u7b49\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u5c55\u89c8\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u9ec4\u80c4\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u901f\u5199\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u753b\u7b14\u58a8\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u827a\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u9ec4\u80c4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u300a\u9ec4\u80c4\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u9ec4\u80c4\u8c08\u827a\u672f\u300b\u7b49\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4f20\u4e16\u3002.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09",
bdDesc: '',
bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84\/570841',
bdPic: '',
onBeforeClick: function (){
$('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
}
});
// 底部投诉带入当å‰é¡µé¢ url
var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
$('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
$(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E9%BB%84%E8%83%84' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
});
// ä¸ºè¶…å‡ºé¢„è®¾å†…å®¹çš„è¡¨æ ¼æ·»åŠ table-responsive控制
$('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {
var $that = $(this);
if ($that.width() > 790) {
$that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment');
}();</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Hunter = window.Hunter || {};
Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || [];
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/hunter/baike.js?st=17968" defer></script><script type="text/javascript">
// DOM Ready时，统计用户å¯æ“作时间。
alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date);
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</script>
</html>