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<meta name="description" content="宋哲宗赵煦(1077年1月4日-1100年2月23日),原名赵佣,宋朝第七位皇帝(1085年4月1日-1100年2月23日在位),宋神宗赵顼第六子,母亲为钦成皇后朱氏。赵煦早年历封均国公、延安郡王。元丰八年(1085年),被立为太子,同年即位,年仅九岁,由祖母太皇太后高氏(高滔滔)垂帘听政。高氏起用司马光等,恢复旧法,史称“元祐更化”。元祐八年(1093年),高氏去世,赵煦开始亲政。赵煦亲政后,下令绍述并实施元丰新法,罢旧党宰相范纯仁、吕大防等,起用章惇、曾布等新党。在军事上重启河湟之役,收取青唐地区,并发动两次平夏城之战,使西夏臣服。元符三年(1100年),赵煦病逝,年仅二十四岁,在位十五年。谥号宪元显德...">
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<li class="item">▪<span class="selected">宋朝第七位皇帝</span></li>
<li class="item">▪<a title="河海大学马克思主义学院副教授" href='/item/%E8%B5%B5%E7%85%A6/18796946#viewPageContent'>河海大学马克思主义学院副教授</a></li>
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<h1 >赵煦</h1>
<h2>(宋朝第七位皇帝)</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">宋哲宗赵煦(1077年1月4日-1100年2月23日),原名赵佣,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D/2919" data-lemmaid="2919">宋朝</a>第七位皇帝(1085年4月1日-1100年2月23日在位),宋神宗<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E9%A1%BC">赵顼</a>第六子,母亲为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A6%E6%88%90%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E/10371094" data-lemmaid="10371094">钦成皇后</a>朱氏。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">赵煦早年历封均国公、延安郡王。元丰八年(1085年),被立为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90/3802304" data-lemmaid="3802304">太子</a>,同年即位,年仅九岁,由<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A5%96%E6%AF%8D/11568" data-lemmaid="11568">祖母</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E/10856584" data-lemmaid="10856584">太皇太后</a>高氏(<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E6%BB%94%E6%BB%94"><i>高滔滔</i></a>)<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9E%82%E5%B8%98%E5%90%AC%E6%94%BF/2697375" data-lemmaid="2697375">垂帘听政</a>。高氏起用<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89/220370" data-lemmaid="220370">司马光</a>等,恢复旧法,史称“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90%E6%9B%B4%E5%8C%96">元祐更化</a>”。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">元祐八年(1093年),高氏去世,赵煦开始亲政。赵煦亲政后,下令<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%8D%E8%BF%B0/10948301" data-lemmaid="10948301">绍述</a>并实施元丰新法,罢旧党宰相<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%83%E7%BA%AF%E4%BB%81/4015934" data-lemmaid="4015934">范纯仁</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%B2">吕大防</a>等,起用<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%87/1089769" data-lemmaid="1089769">章惇</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%BE%E5%B8%83/861252" data-lemmaid="861252">曾布</a>等新党。在军事上重启河湟之役,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%96%E9%9D%92%E5%94%90">收取青唐</a>地区,并发动两次<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%8F%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98/15630792" data-lemmaid="15630792">平夏城之战</a>,使<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F/698" data-lemmaid="698">西夏</a>臣服。</div><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%AC%A6/6929519" data-lemmaid="6929519">元符</a>三年(1100年),赵煦病逝,年仅二十四岁,在位十五年。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7/103450" data-lemmaid="103450">谥号</a>宪元显德钦文睿武齐圣昭孝皇帝,庙号哲宗,葬于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B3%B0%E9%99%B5/10058190" data-lemmaid="10058190">永泰陵</a>。</div>
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<div class="hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit"><span class="hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit_tit"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=adba76106bd59509371bed60&lemmaId=5774&lemmaId=5774&fr=qingtian" target="_blank">历史上的今天:北宋最没存在感皇帝出世,造就两宋最铁血辉煌年代</a></span><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/img/flag_new_c80aa2a.png" />
<span class="hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit_tim">2018-06-06 21:06</span>
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<span>然而就是在这忙碌的一年,1月4日,大宋后宫里,宫嫔朱氏为百忙中的宋神宗产下一字,取名为赵佣。这是宋神宗的第六个儿子。皇家得子,当然是件大事,但比起这年的各种震撼大事,比如新旧党争,边关战事,似乎也不是太惹眼!</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=adba76106bd59509371bed60&lemmaId=5774&lemmaId=5774&fr=qingtian" target="_blank">...详情</a></div>
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<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">本&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;名</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
赵煦
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">别&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;称</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
赵佣、宋哲宗
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">所处时代</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B/396063" data-lemmaid="396063">北宋</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">民族族群</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
汉族
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">出生地</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
东京开封府
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">出生时间</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
1077年1月4日
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">去世时间</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
1100年2月23日
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">主要成就</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%96%E9%9D%92%E5%94%90">收取青唐</a>,两败<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F/698" data-lemmaid="698">西夏</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä¿¡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ä»°</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99/196718" data-lemmaid="196718">道教</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">谥&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;号</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
宪元显德钦文睿武齐圣昭孝皇帝
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">庙&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;号</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
哲宗
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">陵&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;墓</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
永泰陵
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;号</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90">元祐</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%8D%E5%9C%A3">绍圣</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%AC%A6">元符</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">在位时间</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
1085年4月1日-1100年2月23日
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">重要事件</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90%E6%9B%B4%E5%8C%96">元祐更化</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%8D%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8D%E8%BF%B0">绍圣绍述</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%8F%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98">平夏城之战</a>
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<span class="text"><a href="#1">人物生平</a></span>
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<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_1">早年经历</a></span>
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<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_2">登基为帝</a></span>
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<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_3">党争频繁</a></span>
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<span class="text"><a href="#1_4">英年早逝</a></span>
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<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">为政举措</a></span>
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<span class="text"><a href="#2_1">政治</a></span>
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<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">艺术造诣</a></span>
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<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">人物评价</a></span>
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<span class="index">5</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5">逸闻趣事</a></span>
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<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_1">追念神宗</a></span>
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<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_2">少年老成</a></span>
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<span class="text"><a href="#5_3">是非分明</a></span>
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<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_4">尸骨暴露</a></span>
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<span class="index">6</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6">亲属成员</a></span>
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<span class="index">7</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7">死因争议</a></span>
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<span class="index">8</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#8">史料记载</a></span>
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<span class="index">9</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#9">陵墓遗址</a></span>
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<span class="index">10</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#10">影视形象</a></span>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>人物生平</h2>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>早年经历</h3>
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<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
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		title="宋哲宗坐像轴" style="width:173px;height:220px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=f80db8188e8ba61edbeecf2d713597cc/d1160924ab18972b9d3fbe18eacd7b899f510ade.jpg"  alt="宋哲宗坐像轴" style="width:173px;height:220px;"/>
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宋哲宗坐像轴
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</div><b>赵佣</b>(<i>后改名赵煦</i>)于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%86%99%E5%AE%81/6928984" data-lemmaid="6928984">熙宁</a>九年十二月七日(1077年1月4日)生于东京<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C/20303820" data-lemmaid="20303820">开封府</a>(今<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97">河南</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81">开封</a>),为宋神宗<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E9%A1%BC">赵顼</a>的第六子,其母为宫嫔朱氏(<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A6%E6%88%90%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E">钦成皇后</a>)。曾加<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A3%80%E6%A0%A1">检校</a>太尉、天平军节度使之衔,封均国公。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%B0/15283" data-lemmaid="15283">元丰</a>五年(1082年),赵佣转任<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%80%E5%BA%9C%E4%BB%AA%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B8">开府仪同三司</a>、彰武军节度使,进封延安<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%A1%E7%8E%8B">郡王</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2" data-ctrmap=":2,">
[2]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[2]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">元丰七年(1084年)三月,神宗在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9B%86%E8%8B%B1%E6%AE%BF">集英殿</a>宴请群臣,赵佣侍立在旁,其仪容举止深得群臣肯定,纷纷向神宗祝贺。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="3" data-ctrmap=":3,">
[3]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[3]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">元丰八年(1085年)二月,神宗病情日趋恶化,不能处理朝政。当时赵佣才九岁,而神宗的两个同母弟弟<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E9%A2%A2">赵颢</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E9%A0%B5">赵頵</a>却年富力强,论声望、地位和出身,两人中的任何一个都有资格为帝。当时,大臣<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%94%A1%E7%A1%AE">蔡确</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%A2%E6%81%95">邢恕</a>也有策立二王之意,他们曾想通过高太后的侄子高公绘和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%AA">高公纪</a>达到目的,但高公绘等予以拒绝。蔡确和邢恕见阴谋难以得逞,便决定拥立赵佣,以夺策立之功,并趁机除掉与蔡确有矛盾的宰相<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8F%AA">王珪</a>。蔡确在与王珪同去探望神宗时,问王珪对立储之事有何看法。同时,在暗中派开封<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9F%A5%E5%BA%9C">知府</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%94%A1%E4%BA%AC/1789" data-lemmaid="1789">蔡京</a>率杀手埋伏在暗处,只要王珪稍有异议,就将他杀死。王珪素来胆小怕事,但这一次却很有主张,见蔡确相问,王珪便慢吞吞地回答:“皇上有子。”言下之意是要立赵佣。蔡确无法,便只好四处张扬,说他自己有策立大功,却反诬高太后和王珪有废立赵佣之意,此事在后来给他招来大祸。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">不仅朝中大臣另有打算,赵颢和赵頵也极为关注选立皇储一事。他们时常去皇宫探视神宗病情。看过神宗后,赵颢还径直去高太后处,试图探听或是谈论些什么。神宗只能“怒目视之”,似乎也察觉到弟弟们的意图。到了神宗弥留之际,赵颢甚至还请求留在神宗身边侍疾。高太后见两位亲王居心叵测,为防万一,便命人关闭宫门,禁止二王出入神宗寝宫,实际上是要他们断了念头。同时,加快了立赵佣为储的步伐,还暗中敕令宦官梁惟简,让他的妻子秘密赶制了一件十岁孩童穿的皇袍,以备不时之需。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">同年三月,在大臣们前来觐见时,高太后当众夸赞皇子赵佣性格稳重,聪明伶俐,自神宗病后便一直手抄佛经,为神宗祈福,颇是孝顺,称其已能背诵七卷《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD/372830" data-lemmaid="372830">论语</a>》,字也写得很漂亮,她还将赵佣所抄佛经传给大臣们看。大臣们齐声称贺,高太后立即命人抱出赵佣,宣读神宗诏书,立赵佣为皇太子,改名<b>赵煦</b>,皇储之争至此才告终。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub5330210_1_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="登基为帝" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>登基为帝</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">元丰八年(1085年)三月戊戌,神宗驾崩,年仅九岁的赵煦即位。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="5-6" data-ctrmap=":5,:6,">
[5-6]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[5-6]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_6"></a><a name="ref_6"></a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">赵煦即位时,高太后一再表示她性本好静,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9E%82%E5%B8%98%E5%90%AC%E6%94%BF/67033" data-lemmaid="67033">垂帘听政</a>是出于无奈,但她却丝毫不放松手中的权力。在高太后垂帘时期,军国大事都由她与几位大臣处理,年少的赵煦对朝政几乎没有发言权。大臣们也以为赵煦年幼,凡事都取决于高太后。朝堂上,赵煦的御座与高太后座位相对,大臣们向来是向太后奏事,背朝赵煦,也不转身向赵煦禀报。以致赵煦亲政后在谈及垂帘时说,他只能看朝中官员的臀部和背部。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="7" data-ctrmap=":7,">
[7]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[7]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_7"></a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">到了赵煦十七岁时,高太后本应该还政,但她却仍然积极地听政。而此时,众大臣依然有事先奏太后,有宣谕必听太后之言,也不劝太后撤帘。高太后和大臣们的这种态度惹恼了赵煦,赵煦心中很是怨恨他们,这也是他亲政后大力贬斥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90">元祐</a>大臣的一个原因。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">尽管高太后和大臣在垂帘时没有考虑赵煦的感受,但他们并不放松对赵煦的教育。高太后任<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E5%85%AC%E8%91%97">吕公著</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%83%E7%BA%AF%E4%BB%81">范纯仁</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E8%BD%BC">苏轼</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%83%E7%A5%96%E7%A6%B9">范祖禹</a>等人担任赵煦的侍读大臣,想通过教育使赵煦成为一个恪守祖宗法度、通晓经义的皇帝,尤其是让赵煦仰慕<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97">宋仁宗</a>,而不是锐意进取的神宗,因为仁宗创下了为士大夫津津乐道的清平盛世。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">此外,高太后在生活上对赵煦的管教也很严格。为避免赵煦耽于女色,高太后派了二十个年长的宫嫔照顾他的起居,又常令赵煦晚上在自己榻前阁楼中就寝,相当于限制了他自由活动的空间。但元祐四年(1089年)十二月,民间却传出宫中寻找乳母之事。大臣<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%96">刘安世</a>得知后大惊,赵煦此时才十三岁,后宫竟然寻找乳母,是否是皇帝沉溺声色?刘安世上奏章,告诫赵煦自重。大臣范祖禹直接上书高太后,言辞极为激烈。高太后对外解释说,是神宗遗留下的几个小公主年幼,需要乳母照顾,但私下却将赵煦身边的宫女一一唤去审问。赵煦后来回忆说那些宫女们个个红肿着眼,脸色惨白,他心里很害怕,后来才知道是刘、范暗中告了状,而自己却浑然不知。高太后的这些做法虽然目的是为了照顾和保护赵煦,但却使得赵煦感到窒息,无形中增强了他的逆反心理。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">更让赵煦难以接受的是,高太后对待其生母朱氏也过于严苛。朱氏出身寒微,幼时遭遇极坎坷,入宫后,初为神宗侍女,后来生了赵煦、蔡王<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BC%BC">赵似</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%90%E5%9B%BD%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB">徐国长公主</a>,直到元丰七年(1084年)才被封为德妃。朱氏温柔恭顺,对高太后和神宗<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%91%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E">向皇后</a>一向都毕恭毕敬。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">元丰八年(1085年),朱氏护送神宗灵柩前往<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B8%E8%A3%95%E9%99%B5">永裕陵</a>,知<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%9C">河南府</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E7%BB%9B">韩绛</a>亲自往永安迎接灵柩,拜迎走在后面的朱氏。高太后闻知后,大怒道:“韩某(指韩绛)乃是先朝大臣,你怎能受他的大礼?”吓得朱氏淌泪谢罪。赵煦即位后,向皇后被尊为皇太后,朱氏却只被尊为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E5%A6%83">太妃</a>,没有受到应有的待遇。在如何对待朱氏问题上,朝中有人想降低皇帝生母的等级,以凸显垂帘的太皇太后;有人主张尊崇朱氏,以显示天子的孝道。但高太后想压制朱氏,直到元祐三年(1088年)秋,才允许朱氏的舆盖、仪卫、服冠可与皇后相同。赵煦亲政后,立即下令母亲的待遇完全与皇太后向氏相同。通过赵煦生母的待遇问题,可以看出其间复杂的政治斗争背景。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">高太后和元祐大臣们所做的一切,对于赵煦来说,负面影响非常大。少年老成的赵煦面对不将自己放在眼中的高太后和元祐大臣,也会用他自己的方式表示反抗。每次大臣向赵煦和高太后奏报时,赵煦都沉默不语。有次高太后问赵煦为何不表达自己的看法,赵煦回道:“娘娘已处分,还要我说什么?”弦外之音就是自己无非是一个摆设而已。赵煦常使用一个旧桌子,高太后令人换掉,但赵煦又派人搬了回来。高太后问为何,赵煦答:“是父皇(神宗)用过的。”高太后心中大惊,知道他将来必会对自己的措施不满。大臣<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%8C%9A">刘挚</a>曾上疏,让高太后教导赵煦如何分辨君子和小人。高太后说:“我常与孙儿说这些,但他并不以为然。”高太后由此愈加担心,当然更不敢放下权力。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="7" data-ctrmap=":7,">
[7]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[7]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_7"></a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="6" data-ctrmap=":6,">
[6]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[6]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_6"></a><a name="ref_6"></a></div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub5330210_1_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="党争频繁" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>党争频繁</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><sub><b>主词条:<b><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90%E6%9B%B4%E5%8C%96">元祐更化</a></b></b></sub></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:163px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E8%B5%B5%E7%85%A6/5774/0/d4628535e5dde711d5543498a5efce1b9c1661dd?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="北宋名臣司马光" style="width:163px;height:220px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=8c51579034d3d539c53d08c10a86e927/d4628535e5dde711d5543498a5efce1b9c1661dd.jpg"  alt="北宋名臣司马光" style="width:163px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
北宋名臣司马光
<sup>[8]</sup>
<a name="ref_[8]_"></a>
</span>
</div>赵煦一朝,无论是元祐时期,还是赵煦亲政后,最活跃的似乎都是朝中的大臣们。由于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%98%E6%B3%95">变法</a>与反变法矛盾的延续以及赵煦与高太后的冲突,使得当时支持变法的大臣(新党)与反对变法的大臣(旧党)都无可避免地卷入激烈的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%89">党争</a>,成为其中的主角,也就演出一幕幕令人叹息的悲剧。 在高太后垂帘的八年中,旧党不仅控制了整个朝廷,对新党的打击和倾轧也始终如一,从未放松过。旧党刘挚、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%A9%E5%8F%9F">王岩叟</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%89%E5%BA%AD">朱光庭</a>等人甚至竭力搜寻新党<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%87">章惇</a>、蔡确的传闻轶事,任意加以穿凿附会,对其进行诋毁,其中最典型的便是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BD%A6%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%AD%E8%AF%97%E6%A1%88">车盖亭诗案</a>。新党蔡确被贬出朝廷,并遭吴处厚报复而被贬到<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%9E">新州</a>。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">车盖亭诗案是北宋开国以来朋党之争中以文字打击政敌面最广、力度也最大的一起<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%8B%B1">文字狱</a>,旧党利用高太后对蔡确等人的不满,捕风捉影,对整个新党集团进行一次次斩草除根式的清算。在蔡确被贬新州时,旧党将<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89/220370" data-lemmaid="220370">司马光</a>、范纯仁和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E7%BB%B4">韩维</a>誉为“三贤”,而将蔡确、章惇和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E7%BC%9C">韩缜</a>斥为“三奸”。他们将王安石和蔡确亲党名单张榜公布,以示警告,同时对元祐元年被司马光斥逐的新党人员章惇、韩缜、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%85%E8%87%A3">李清臣</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E5%95%86%E8%8B%B1">张商英</a>等人再加以重贬,又铲除在朝的新党,如<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7">李德</a>刍、吴安诗和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%92%B2%E5%AE%97%E5%AD%9F">蒲宗孟</a>等人,都被降官贬斥。司马光的同僚及追随者们在高太后的支持下,欲给新党以毁灭性的打击,来巩固自己的势力。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">但是,随着高太后的衰老和赵煦的成长,不仅旧党成员,连高太后也感到山雨欲来、新党复起的政治气氛。元祐八年(1093年)八月,高太后垂危时,她告诫范纯仁和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%B2">吕大防</a>等人:“老身殁后,必多有调戏<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%98%E5%AE%B6">官家</a>者,宜勿听之,公等宜早求退,令官家别用一番人。”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="9" data-ctrmap=":9,">
[9]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[9]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
实际上是已经预感到赵煦准备起用一批新人,要他们提前准备,尽早退出朝廷,以保全身家性命。后来事实证明,赵煦亲政后,凡是高太后垂帘时弹劾新党和罢免新法的官员几乎无一人幸免于报复。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">高太后去世后,赵煦亲政。赵煦亲政后,表明<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%8D%E8%BF%B0">绍述</a>,大力打击元祐大臣,追贬司马光,并贬谪<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E8%BD%BC">苏轼</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%99">苏辙</a>等旧党党人于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97/4179053" data-lemmaid="4179053">岭南</a>(今广西、广东、海南一带),甚至在章惇等人挑拨下,直指高太后“老奸擅国”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="10" data-ctrmap=":10,">
[10]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[10]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
,欲追废其太后称号及待遇。但他接着重用革新派如章惇、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%BE%E5%B8%83">曾布</a>等,恢复王安石变法中的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%9D%E7%94%B2%E6%B3%95">保甲法</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%8D%E5%BD%B9%E6%B3%95">免役法</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%92%E8%8B%97%E6%B3%95">青苗法</a>等,减轻农民负担,使国势有所起色。次年改元“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%8D%E5%9C%A3">绍圣</a>”,并停止与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F">西夏</a>谈判,多次出兵讨伐西夏,迫使西夏向宋朝乞和。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub5330210_1_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="英年早逝" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>英年早逝</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%AC%A6">元符</a>三年正月十二日(1100年2月23日),赵煦病逝于开封府,年仅二十四岁,在位十五年。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="11" data-ctrmap=":11,">
[11]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[11]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
四月,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7">谥号</a>宪元显德钦文睿武齐圣昭孝皇帝,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7">庙号</a>哲宗。八月,葬于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B3%B0%E9%99%B5">永泰陵</a>。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="12" data-ctrmap=":12,">
[12]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[12]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B4%87%E5%AE%81/15285" data-lemmaid="15285">崇宁</a>三年(1104年)七月,加谥为宪元继道世德扬功钦文睿武齐圣昭孝皇帝。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="13" data-ctrmap=":13,">
[13]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[13]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%94%BF%E5%92%8C/10568752" data-lemmaid="10568752">政和</a>三年(1113年),改谥宪元继道显德定功钦文睿武齐圣昭孝皇帝。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="14" data-ctrmap=":14,">
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<a name="为政举措" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>为政举措</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="2" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<a name="政治" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>政治</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><sub><b>主词条:</b><b><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%8D%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8D%E8%BF%B0">绍圣绍述</a></b></sub></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:147px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E8%B5%B5%E7%85%A6/5774/0/0b7b02087bf40ad15847176b522c11dfa8ecce93?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="宋哲宗" style="width:147px;height:220px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=71651e55ae64034f0bcdc5049fc27980/0b7b02087bf40ad15847176b522c11dfa8ecce93.jpg"  alt="宋哲宗" style="width:147px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
宋哲宗
</span>
</div>赵煦在新党与旧党之间的党争始终未能获得解决,反而在他当政期间激化,多少造成朝廷的动荡。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">赵煦亲政后,召回神宗变法时的重要人物<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%87">章惇</a>。章惇上任后,力图改革。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">而新党对旧党的报复性打击与赵煦的鼎力支持是分不开的。赵煦不满司马光的“以母改子”,不满<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90">元祐</a>旧臣早年对他的冷落,更不满<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E">高太后</a>对他的种种压抑,因此,对旧党的仇恨心理不亚于元祐时被打击的新党。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%8D%E5%9C%A3">绍圣</a>初年举行<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%8A%E7%A5%80">郊祀</a>大礼,按例,朝廷要颁布大赦诏令,通常连死囚都免去死刑。有大臣请示赵煦,可否赦免贬谪的旧党官员,赵煦立刻拒绝。绍圣四年(1097年),有人建议让谪居岭南的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%8C%9A">刘挚</a>等人“稍徙善地”,以“感召和气”,赵煦却说:“刘挚等安可徙!”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="15" data-ctrmap=":15,">
[15]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[15]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
连在岭南附近做些调动也不允许。而对于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%A9%E5%8F%9F">王岩叟</a>,赵煦指责他当初贬<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%94%A1%E7%A1%AE">蔡确</a>时,实际上是将矛头对准自己,用心极险恶,也就更加痛恨他。赵煦的这些言行相当于宣判了旧党人政治上的死刑,至少在赵煦统治时期,他们永无翻身之日。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">所谓<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%8D%E8%BF%B0">绍述</a>,主要就是赵煦与章惇君臣在政治上以牙还牙,打击政敌。仅元符元年重新惩处的元祐旧党就达八百三十家之多。这种做法,逞快一时而贻害无穷,诚如《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/6042117" data-lemmaid="6042117">宋史</a>·哲宗纪》所说:“党籍祸兴,君子尽斥,而宋政益敝”。与此同时,经济上绍述虽以恢复新法为号召,实质上只是恢复元丰年间实施的条例,熙宁新法注重发展生产的内容被阉割了,而在抑制兼并势力等方面,比起元丰来更大为倒退,社会改革的进步性质丧失殆尽。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="6" data-ctrmap=":6,">
[6]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[6]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_6"></a><a name="ref_6"></a></div>
<ul class="custom_dot  para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>历任宰相</b></div>
</li></ul><table log-set-param="table_view" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><th colspan="4">赵煦在位时期宰相</th></tr><tr><td width="153" valign="top"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E7%BC%9C">韩缜</a></td><td width="153" valign="top"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%94%A1%E7%A1%AE">蔡确</a></td><td width="153" valign="top"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89/220370" data-lemmaid="220370">司马光</a></td><td width="153" valign="top"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E5%85%AC%E8%91%97">吕公著</a></td></tr><tr><td width="153" valign="top"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E5%BD%A6%E5%8D%9A">文彦博</a></td><td width="153" valign="top"><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%B2">吕大防</a></div>
</td><td width="153" valign="top"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%83%E7%BA%AF%E4%BB%81">范纯仁</a></td><td width="153" valign="top"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E9%A2%82">苏颂</a></td></tr><tr><td width="153" valign="top"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%87">章惇</a></td><td width="153" valign="top"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%94%A1%E5%8D%9E">蔡卞</a></td><td width="153" valign="top"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%99">苏辙</a></td><td width="153" valign="top"></td></tr></table><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
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<a name="军事" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>军事</h3>
</div>
<ul class="custom_dot  para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>河湟之役</b></div>
</li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para"><sub><b>主词条:</b><b><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%96%E9%9D%92%E5%94%90">收取青唐</a></b></sub></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90%E6%9B%B4%E5%8C%96">元祐更化</a>”时期,实际掌控朝政的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E">高太后</a>重新起用坚决反对变法的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89">司马光</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E5%BD%A6%E5%8D%9A">文彦博</a>等人,彻底否定了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%86%99%E5%AE%81">熙宁</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%B0">元丰</a>年间所推行的各项 “<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95">新法</a>”,也彻底否定了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97">宋神宗</a>及<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%89%E7%9F%B3/127359" data-lemmaid="127359">王安石</a>试图解除西北边患、恢复汉唐旧疆的战略构想和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9F%B6/1501173" data-lemmaid="1501173">王韶</a>的熙河之役。 司马光等人标榜以“清静为心,仁惠为政”,一度拟将熙丰年间所获取的包括河湟地区在内的全部疆土和军事重镇弃给西夏。尽管此举遭到一些有识之士和部分将领的坚决反对,但宋廷最终还是将米脂、浮图、葭芦、安疆等重要军事要寨弃掉,而熙河一路则因安焘、孙路、游师雄等人极力反对放弃才勉强得以保存。 当其时,“畅习羌事” 的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8E%9A/7457218" data-lemmaid="7457218">王厚</a>也在反对弃地者之列:“元祐弃河、湟,厚上疏陈不可,且诣政事堂言之”。 然而,司马光、 文彦博等人“斥地与敌”、 退避忍让的 绥靖政策并未奏效,反而产生了“取轻于外夷”的负面效应。整个元祐八年当中,仅就河湟地区而言,北宋与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83">吐蕃</a>之间的局部拉锯战频有发生。赵煦亲政之后,随着元祐之政被彻底否定, “绍述”熙丰政事全面展开,宋廷决定重启河湟之役。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">关于宋廷决定出师河湟的原因, 诸史所载略有差异。《宋史·<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E8%B5%A1">王赡</a>传》认为,宋廷出师河湟是因为王赡坐事被夺十一官,“欲以功赎过,乃密画取青唐之策,遣客诣章惇言状。惇下其事于孙路,路以为可取。赡遂引兵趣邈川。”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="16" data-ctrmap=":16,">
[16]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[16]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
《京口耆旧传·王厚传》 称: “绍圣初,上方略请经理西事,遂改武阶, 不数年,收复鄯、湟。”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="17" data-ctrmap=":17,">
[17]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[17]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
另有记载则称:“绍圣中,(王厚)干当熙河公事。会瞎征、陇拶争国,河州守将王赡与厚同献议复故地。”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="18" data-ctrmap=":18,">
[18]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[18]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
这些记载似有将北宋出师河湟说成是因个人因素而出现的偶然性事件之嫌。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">陈均 《九朝编年备要》 对出师河湟的原由及过程也有记载,略云:(元符二年)秋七月,置湟水军。初,吐蕃酋长辖正(即瞎征)、隆赞争国,于是绰尔结奔河州,说权知州王赡以取青唐。熙河经略司属官王厚乃与赡同画策,遣客诣<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%87">章惇</a>。惇下其事于经略使<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%99%E8%B7%AF">孙路</a>,路因言青唐必可取。遂大发府库,招徕羌人。……既而河南酋长必斯布结以讲朱、一公、错凿、当剽四城来降。赡奏乞速取青唐,朝廷许之。……至是,赡等师遂出塞,自密章渡河趋邈川。孙路知赡狡狯难制,使总营王愍为将,而以赡副之。故其渡河,赡为前锋,愍策应于后。赡将趋邈川,忌愍分其功,绐愍明朝食毕乃发。愍以为诚然。赡夜半忽传发,平明,入邈川。愍徐觉之,整阵而行,日午始至,赡已据府库,舍愍于佛寺。赡径上捷书,不复由帅府矣。……于是,孙路请建为湟水军。路既怒赡,而愍又以赡据府库事诉于路,故路心右愍而夺赡兵权属之。而赡所请,辄又抑不与,专委愍。 至河州,又与同还熙河, 而留赡屯邈川也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="19" data-ctrmap=":19,">
[19]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[19]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_19"></a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">综合有关史料、并根据赵煦亲政后的情况判断,王赡、王厚因吐蕃内部出现分裂,利用宋廷“绍述” 的有利时机 “同献议复故地”,并得到宰相章惇的全力支持,才使宋廷决定重新出师,这应该比较符合当 时的实际情况。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">与王厚同献议的另一重要当事人王赡, 也是北宋晚期的一名战将。其父王君万,追随王韶在对吐蕃诸部的战役中屡立奇功。史载王赡“始因李宪以进。立战功,积官至皇城使,领开州团练使”,元符初任知河州事。他与王厚一样,也畅习羌事。上引《宋史》的文字,因各种原因,似对王赡有刻意贬损之嫌;而《京口耆旧传》的记载则过分突出了王厚的作用。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">北宋在河湟地区的军事活动从元符二年(1099年)六月正式展开,至元符三年(1100年)三月宋廷政局再变,诏弃鄯州、湟州“以畀吐蕃”,历时近10个月。宋方从一开始攻城掠地即比较顺利, 基本上占据主动地位。“邈川,古湟中之地,部属繁庶,形势险要,南拒河州,东拒兰州,皆二百里”,<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="19" data-ctrmap=":19,">
[19]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[19]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_19"></a>对北宋与吐蕃双方来说,均具有重要战略意义。 宋军于元符二年(1099年)六月出师。七月,副将王赡领军率先渡过黄河,先下陇朱黑城, 顺利攻取邈川。夺取邈川是宋出师后的首战,对以后的战争进程具有重要影响。此战大捷后,王赡驻军邈川。八月间, 吐蕃首领瞎征自青唐脱身来降。 吐蕃“宗哥酋舍钦脚求内附,赡遣禆将王咏率五千骑赴之。既入,而诸羗变,咏驰书告急,王厚使高永年救之,乃免”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="20" data-ctrmap=":20,">
[20]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[20]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
王厚的有力配合确保了整个战役的顺利进行。瞎征投降宋军后,心牟钦毡父子迎溪巴温之子陇拶入守青唐。九月间,王赡通过激战,占领青唐。宋以青唐为鄯州, 以邈川为湟州。元符二年闰九月间,“宰臣章惇率百官上表贺收复青唐,惇等又升殿贺。知枢密院曾布宣答。降授内殿承制、熙河兰会路经略安抚司勾当公事王厚为东上閤门副使、知湟州,兼陇右沿边同都廵检使。”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="21" data-ctrmap=":21,">
[21]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[21]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
在北宋此次经略河湟的所有军事活动中,王厚作为主要将领之一发挥了重要作用。第一,因绍圣中即充任勾干当熙河公事的王厚与王赡“同献议复故地”,宋廷才正式启动河湟之役;第二,《宋史》 称王厚在此次战役中“降陇拶、瞎征”,与事实稍有出入,但他参加了攻取邈川和青唐的所有战事,并因战功得到了宋廷的嘉奖和擢升;第三,在知湟州任上,王厚与王赡、陇拶、赵怀义等一道在安抚招纳吐蕃首领、构筑城寨以及维护边境稳定方面作出了突出贡献;第四,宋军占领鄯州、湟州之后,王厚担任知湟州事,负责管辖和治理湟州,直到赵煦去世后宋廷弃掉鄯、湟才离开此地。</div>
<ul class="custom_dot  para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>洪德城战役</b></div>
</li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">洪德堡战役酝酿于元祐初年貌似平静,实则充满暗涌的国际形势。元祐年间旧党回朝,摒弃了新党的开边政策,但对于如何巩固边防还是大费思量。司马光主张尽数退回熙丰时所占的城、寨、州、军,但得不到旧党内部的一致认同。问题的关键在于没有人敢保证西夏得回城寨之后能保持和平,反而忧虑一旦示弱,对方会变本加厉,又来犯边。结果,朝廷采用了折衷路线,保留兰州作熙河帅府,只退还几个城寨,看看西夏的态度。结果显示,西夏求和的意愿不甚明显。事实上,西夏后族梁氏执政期间,政争激烈,透过军事胜利来巩固权力的企图,并不因宋的锾和政策而降温。于是,如何设定边防战略又再度成为开封朝廷的重要课题。</div>
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章楶像
<sup>[22]</sup>
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</div>自元祐六年(1091年)二月获除环庆路战区主帅以来,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%A0%E6%A5%B6">章楶</a>先后上奏讨论边防战略。针对是年十二月降下的御前劄子,章楶对“坚壁清野”的指示作出了理论上和现实上的回应。章楶持有一种战略互动的观点,反对生搬硬套。他认为“坚壁清野”是自古御戎之策,但不可“只循一轨,使贼知我无通变之路,反为贼所制伏”。他批评片面强调“坚壁清野”,而不讨论如何打击敌军的被动防御,指出当时所谓“坚壁清野”战略只可施于前沿堡寨,纵深二三百里内已是“居民甚密”,频繁的清野会影响经济活动和人民生活。在军事上,他批评各处将兵都“束在城寨”,自陷于被动。他举出元祐二年(1087年)镇戎军之役为例,当时“十一将兵尽在城内,蕃众掳掠三百里以上,如行无人之境”。到敌军退却时,“一夕而遁”,根本无从追袭。他又指出沿边城寨城门的阔度只可“并行人马”,设若一万人的守军要出城集队,也要花一个上午,怎可能及时追击?</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">经过细心考虑,章楶强调野战军的角色,提倡“大抵战兵在外,守军乃敢坚壁”的主张。他计算环庆路城寨共三十多处,若西夏动员二十万精兵,尽围各城寨,每处便不及一万,无足深患;若不尽围,便无法阻止宋军互相策应,进行机动战。他提出具体措施,主张一旦探知西夏入侵,帅府应即下令各将兵马出城,“亦不使便当贼锋,令逐将与使臣、蕃官分领人马,择利驻劄,高险远望,即不聚一处。贼马追逐,又令引避”。那样,敌军有后顾之忧,便不能从事持续的攻坚或抄掠。西夏若敢长躯深入,则宋军可扼其退路伏击。经过章楶的修订,前沿将兵在外线威胁敌军的角色得到明确指定。这是当年年底洪德城战役成功的主要关键。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">元祐七年(1092年)十月十二日,西夏<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%81%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E">梁太后</a>大举亲征,沿马岭水(今环江)发动强大攻势,同日,围环州(今环县)及其西北四十里外的乌兰、肃远、洪德及永和等寨。西夏兵力的具体数字似已失载,环庆路经略司的文件多处都作“数十万”,失于含混,但西夏既然国母亲征,与章楶事前估计的二十万应不会有太大出入。宋环庆路驻军约五万,扣除各城寨基本戍守部队后,大约剩下二万六千人左右的野战部队,编成七将,另外可以调发四千名下番兵。此外,泾原路虽曾派遣援军,但未抵战场前西夏已退兵,没有参与战斗。因此,总兵力对比之下,环庆路宋军以数倍劣势于对方。章楶后来在战报中亦不讳言兵力寡弱。自环州于十二日受围,章楶在十四日自庆州派遣都监张存率兵五千赴援,在十六日又再派出副都部署李浩和一支不到二万的援兵后,“已别无重兵相继可遣”,“只是虚张声势,以示相续遣师讨击之势”而已。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">兵力对比虽然对宋不利,但章楶却胜在能先敌展开兵力。在西夏举兵之前,他已透过间谋得悉对方主攻重点在环州,便先在初八日派出皇城使、第七将<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8A%98%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%82">折可适</a>兼统第二、第六将,合三将兵共约一万,与庆州方面三将兵分头控扼,另派人在环州近城百里的水源下毒。当地食水来源有限,洪德城一带时至今日仍有“河水苦涩”的地理特征,可作参照。章楶的作战计划和熙宁年间制订的战役指引不同。熙宁四年(1071年),<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2/78908" data-lemmaid="78908">枢密院</a>曾颁下《陕西四路防秋法》,虽然在很多处都反映出弹性防御的特征,可是对于环庆路环州方向的作战指引仍然比较保守,说“贼若寇环州,即移业乐之兵截山径路趋马岭,更相度时势进兵入木波,与环州相望,据诸寨中,又可扼奔冲庆州大路,其沿边城寨只留守兵,不责以战,自余军马并屯庆州,以固根柢”。以上的战役指引,虽然在快速机动和转换正面两处体现了弹性防御的构想,但其作战意图却完全是以帅府的安全,而不是以歼灭敌人为主要考虑的。章楶则不然,他强调在机动战中打击敌人,“贼进一舍,我退一舍,彼必谓我怯,为自衞计,不复备吾边垒。乃衔枚由间道绕出其后,或伏山谷,伺间以击其归”。遵照这项指导,折可适便先于十二日移师至马岭,在纵深待机。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">从十二日至十四日,西夏完全握有主动权,前锋深入环庆二州之间的重要路口木波镇(今环县木钵乡),但所获有限。到十四日,章楶派出都监张存率兵五千赴援环州,开始进入反击阶段。同日,折可适探得西夏开始退兵,于是将部队中“手脚迟钝之人”留下,由权第七将许良肱暂时照管,会合第六副将刘珩、同管干第六将党万、权第七副将张禧,合兵八千四百八十八人,取间道自金村堡往环州以北的安塞寨。据现代地图所示,马岭以北数公里处有金村寺,疑即宋代金村堡:此外,环江近木钵处有一条发源自北方老爷山(标高1774公尺)的支流安山川,疑与宋代安塞堡的地名有关。谭其骥的《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E9%9B%86">中国历史地图集</a>》将安塞堡的位置标在安山川上游近老爷山主峯处。如果上述推断无误,折可适避开西夏前锋屯驻的木波镇,自马岭取道金村堡往北,绕途至安塞堡,隐然威胁西夏大军的北翼。折可适到达安塞堡后又收到谍报,说木波镇的西夏军“翻寨下环州,日夕头回,并取洪德大川路”。当时按章楶奏报所形容,“洪德、肃远、乌兰三寨至环州相去共只四十里。其乌兰之北,尽是西贼驻劄之处,贼势至重,道路不通”,宋军第二、六、七三将兵只能在蕃官带领下,取“大虫谷道于贼寨傍偷路前去洪德下寨”。宋军选定洪德城来作伏撃点,与附近的三五条山沟所造成的复杂地形有关。大虫谷今地不详。如上述安塞堡在今安山川上游无误,则大虫谷可能穿越安山川与代城沟的分水岭。代城沟是环江另一支流,发源自老爷山,流向西南,在今二十里铺附近入环江。谭其骊将乌兰寨标在今二十里铺附近,肃远寨标在今庙儿沟流入环江的河口,而洪德城距今环县环城镇二十四公里,与章楶奏报所述折合里数大致相符。如以上方位无误,则可推断折可适在十五日那天,大致上是沿着今天老爷山西麓代城沟一带转向西南方向行军,绕过当时正在包围环州的西夏主力,在乌兰寨一约今二十里铺附近重新回到马岭水河谷的大路。由于西夏亦置有相当兵力来监视乌兰、肃远和洪德三寨,因此才发生“贼势至重,道路不通”,必须“于贼寨傍偷路前去洪德下寨”的情况。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">十月十六日,折可适、刘珩、张禧、党万及蕃官孟真各带领所属部队进入洪德城。据李之仪为折可适撰写的墓志铭所载,折可适分兵二千给蕃官慕化和摩勒博,潜入乌兰、肃远二寨待机,并约定举火为号。同日,章楶派副都部署<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B5%A9/14434" data-lemmaid="14434">李浩</a>率四将兵赴援。李浩兵力不到二万,但已是当时环庆路最大的兵力集结。李浩接受命令后昼夜兼程,当日自中午前出兵,傍晚抵达故府寨,次日午后赶到木波镇,在一日另两个时辰赶了一百四十里路。过了木波镇,西夏重兵在前,不能像先前那样赶路了,便下寨休息。十七日一整天,折可适和慕化分头在洪德城和肃远寨整顿待机,而西夏大军则大概在深夜从环州撤围。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">十八日凌晨稍后,折可适看见肃远寨举火为号,确认了西夏大军取道洪德城出塞,即时下令党万、孟真率部在路旁险要设伏,并亲自在城中整顿伏兵,放西夏前锋过去。大约卯时,或说辰时左右,西夏“前军已远,中寨方来”,折可适认明西夏梁太后旗号,出其不意,大开南门出战,其余各处伏兵亦相继杀出,截断大路。慕化在肃远寨也挥军杀出。接战至紧要关头,折可适从西门放出劲兵急攻,西夏中军大乱。另一方面,李浩在午后未时抵达环州,还未探知折可适的确实方位,更因昼夜行军,人马疲乏,便在州城内外稍事休整,喂饲战马,同时,派遣部将张诚率蕃汉精兵追击,然后再派人马相续接应。据章楶事后解释,李浩没有全军立即投入战斗,还考虑到西夏“自来行兵入境,则精锐在前,出境则精锐在后”,而当时“殿后者皆铁骑,又隐轻骑于其间,其气可呑我军。……行阵壮坚,势甚雄伟”,令李浩不敢轻敌急击。章楶战后检讨说,当时权第四将马琮追击太急,反被西夏军包围,经全体将士奋力营救,才最后脱险。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">洪德城方面的战斗持续至午后出现反覆,宋军第二、六、七将一度处于下风。章楶的奏报和《小贴子》中所述战况开始吃紧,说未时以后“贼军铁鹞子数万迫近洪德寨”,后来又提及西夏“后军继亦奔溃”,显示西夏后军曾经加入战斗。再结合前述西夏以铁骑殿后的特点,及李浩不敢对敌军尾部施以太大压力的情况来看,似乎西夏后军约莫在未时抵达战场,以精锐的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%93%81%E9%B9%9E%E5%AD%90">铁鹞子</a>把宋军又赶回城寨。折可适的部下自卯时至戌时“血战不已”,已达八个时辰。当战情出现逆转,他敏锐的转入防御,让部队得到歇息。他首先组织部下向敌骑来路撒铁蒺藜,又在城上设神臂弓、硬弩交叉射击,然而,西夏铁骑“犹奔冲不已”。最后宋军以虎踞炮加入,矢石交击。至午夜,西夏军驼马受伤渐多,开始登山引避。在三更时份,折可适再开门出击,西夏军马“自相腾塌,坠入坑谷,驼马、甲士枕籍积叠死者不知其数”。梁太后几不得脱,从间道走免。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">章楶事后下过一番工夫来核实战报,力求避免“以易为难,夺甲为乙”。此役宋军只斩得首级千余,扣除宋军三将兵的损失,除亡失与所获准折,计获首级三百二十一级。以一日一夜的恶战而言,的确战果不大,这与中间一度退入城寨,不能始终占领战场或有关系。同时,“其落崖扑死,及散在民间不在此数”;误饮经已下毒的泉水,人马被毒,失足堕入坑谷而死,及重伤而死的都已无法统计了。宋军缴获马六百余匹、驼九百余匹。驼多于马,显示出宋军的确攻击了敌军的辎重。另外,缴获监军已下铜印二十四枚及梁太后衣服、龙牌等,也证明宋军的确冲击了敌军的指挥中枢。西夏遭受这次意外失败,立即借辽朝名义斡旋,向宋请和。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">宋军在洪德城战役的成功有赖主帅章楶严密的战役计划。其中最重要的一点,是他将外线机动部队第二、六、七三将兵在作战前四日派出,以免被西夏大军围困在沿边堡寨,而李浩麾下的四将兵则在开战后四日,当对手萌生退志时才派去,这八天的时间差是整场战役的关键。同时,宋军也充份发挥了对地形的掌握,否则,折可适的外线机动不大会成功。洪德城战役也体现了弹性战略防御对指挥官的要求,必须灵活敏锐、顾全大局、不能搞个人英雄主义。折可适伏击、退守、再出击的判断,和李浩赴援迅速,而追击则转趋慎重的表现,比起早期时<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%B9%B3/6599" data-lemmaid="6599">刘平</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BB%BB%E7%A6%8F/76710" data-lemmaid="76710">任福</a>等可说称职得多。美中不足的是李浩到达环州时没法和折可适联络上,不能发挥前后夹击的最大威力,将整场战役发展成一场歼灭战。这也反映出事前章楶对诸将相互策应的可能性估计得太乐观。</div>
<ul class="custom_dot  para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>第一次平夏城之战</b></div>
</li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">从元祐八年(1093年)到绍圣二年(1095年),宋廷重新调动陕西前沿的人事任命。新党强硬派<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E6%83%A0%E5%8D%BF">吕惠卿</a>当上鄜延路经略使,而<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%99%E8%B7%AF/57690" data-lemmaid="57690">孙路</a>继承反对用兵的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%89%E7%A4%BC">王安礼</a>任河东路经略使一职。武将<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E6%96%87%E9%83%81/68405" data-lemmaid="68405">王文郁</a>取替<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%83%E7%BA%AF%E7%B2%B9">范纯粹</a>成为熙河路经略使,而章楶则出任泾原路经略使。开封方面,朝廷罢免<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E5%BF%A0%E5%BD%A6">韩忠彦</a>及其余旧党支持者,战时政府和战区指挥体系重新建立。<br/>  绍圣三年(1096年),吕惠卿在上任的五十日内,组织了十四次小规模的出击行动,激起党项人全力反扑。同年末的延安一役,双方动员大量军队。西夏集结五十万大军,意图击溃鄜延路所有军事力量。吕惠卿得到来自开封的增援,将部队改组为二十二个军。他保留一半部队在延州城内。当时延州改称延安府,其余部队则驻扎在延安府附近。党项人沿乌延口翻越横山,分成三个纵队,东路威胁青涧城,中路包围塞门寨、龙安寨和金明寨。西路方面,党项人组织迅速而大纵深的突击行动,一日之间,由边境顺宁寨通过安远寨,杀进距延安府五十里以外的地方。侦察到宋军的密集调动,西夏军筑起十一座堡寨对付十一路宋军。在延安府中,经略使吕惠卿亲自指挥一切调动事宜,协调各路军马。无法在短短数天的包围战中攻下延安府,考虑到会有被吕惠卿切断归路的潜在危险,又不能再往南面掠夺宋土,西夏军遂转移到金明寨,经过两天的包围,终于攻陷金明寨,消灭二千八百名宋军,只有五人幸存。西夏军随后撤退,吕惠卿派部队追截,但给龙安城附近的党项骑兵击退。是场战役以西夏的战术胜利而结束。然而,动员五十万人,只杀死少于三千名宋军,战果无疑微不足道。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">与此同时,熙河路经略司着手构筑女遮谷的防御工事,保护贯通通远军到兰州的唯一路线。早于绍圣二年(1095年),赵煦便下令在这个以前西夏驻军的地点建筑堡寨。正当西夏集中兵力攻击鄜延路时,熙河路经略司便趁机在这座山谷筑起堡寨,伸展至熙河边界的右翼。同时,一支泾原部队突袭没烟峡的西夏堡寨,夺取通往天都山的要途。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">西夏军入侵鄜延路无功而退后,泾原路经略使章楶加快展开葫芦河攻略,兵临天都山。葫芦河是黄河支流,其河谷是传统丝路,由唐朝内陆城市通往河西走廊的重要通道。石门口位于宋朝边界四十里外,是天都山的大门,西夏称之为“唱歌作乐地”。在天都山的南牟会,有一座西夏宫殿,附近是西夏军点集之处,还有一片盐湖。从绍圣四年(1097年)到元符元年(1098年),双方为了控制这块土地而艰苦角力。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">绍圣四年(1097年)初,泾原路经略使章楶准备好筑城材料,要求其余各路佯攻,分散西夏军注意力。吕惠卿于是命令一名将官发兵劫掠横山上的洪州。孙路则派遣部队短暂占领盐州。同时,熙河路经略使<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%9F%E4%BC%A0/62913" data-lemmaid="62913">钟传</a>拓展兰州外围,在黄河北岸建筑金城关,威胁西夏的右厢兵。尽管宋军多番努力,西夏结果仍然动员了十二个监军司中的其中六个,分别为甘州、右厢、卓罗、韦州、中寨和天都山,全归名将妹勒都逋统率,对付宋军泾原路的作战单位。两军在近石门口的地方交战。战前,章楶获得熙河、环庆和秦凤三路的支援。熙河将姚雄撃溃一个西夏部队,斩首三千,俘虏三万余。可是,折可适在没烟峡追击西夏军队途中损失二千名熙河士兵。有别于永乐城之惨败,宋军在建筑石门城和好水河的二十二天工程中,能进一步控制附近有利地带。竣工后,这两座城名为平夏城和灵平寨,隐含消灭西夏王朝之意。</div>
<ul class="custom_dot  para-list list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dot list-dot-paddingleft"><div class="para" label-module="para"><b>第二次平夏城之战</b></div>
</li></ul><div class="para" label-module="para">平夏城的竣工标志着一连串宋军攻击的开始。由于西夏军的败退,陕西五路收复自元丰八年(1085年)后失去的堡寨,并在西夏境内构筑一系列防御工事。河东路于绍圣三年(1096年)初取回葭芦寨,于元符元年(1098年)在该寨西北二十里筑起神泉寨。三交堡落成后,与上述两寨在那里形成一道三角防线。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">鄜延路也巩固无定河和大理河的防卫,占领横山东部的战略地带。绍圣四年(1097年)初,吕惠卿加强乌延口的防卫,此乃沈括、种谔于元丰五年(1082年)进筑横山时选定的原址,也是两年前党项人入侵延安府的要途。当西夏主力在石门口与泾原部队交战时,吕惠卿把握战略时机,赶快筑成浮图寨。浮图寨和其余两座于大理河的堡寨竣工后,宋军便控制了无定河和大理河的分水岭。是年秋,吕惠卿在乌延口以外筑起另一座堡寨,以威胁西夏人的农耕地。翌年,吕惠卿发动大规模进攻,命令王愍越境攻击。基于西夏人的抵抗大为削弱,宋军士气高昂。吕惠卿分别委派第六将筑米脂寨,第二、四将筑开光寨。另外,第三、五和七将则掩护进筑那娘。他保证给予厢军、保甲以及民夫额外的薪金、津贴和奖赏,令每项工程得以于五六日间火速完成。结果,鄜延路总共完成九座堡寨,修直连接麟府路的边界。某些工程如乌延口、开光岭和浮图寨,曾经是以前种谔规划进筑之处。换句话说,四分一世纪之前,种谔在罗兀战役的任务,现由吕惠卿完成。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">环庆路则取得白马川往灵州的据点,筑起兴平城,作为攻击西夏韦州监军司的踏脚石。同时,孙路下令在山峦高地筑起横山城。工事完成后,党项部落渐次投降。于是,孙路只需动员厢军和保甲便可,不用徵集民兵或雇募苦工。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">泾原路在平夏城近郊筑起四座城,全面控制石门城和葫芦河西岸。接着,章楶在那里驻扎第十一将,保护这个关出部。他又推荐其手下、能干的将领<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%AD%E6%88%90/76547" data-lemmaid="76547">郭成</a>担任那里的指挥官。其后,章楶下令部队推进六十里,在没烟峡的进出口筑起两座堡寨,堵塞西夏从天都山入侵的路线。据曾布说,没烟峡以外的旷野有多条小路,党项骑兵就是沿此进行突袭。为了解决安全问题,章楶编成第十二将,提拔爱将折可适为将官。为避免在不利的条件下与宋军决战,西夏人陆续将军队及部落迁移往内陆。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">在熙河路前线,钟传保持积极的姿态,加强兰州及其近郊的防线,从西南逐渐逼近<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A9%E9%83%BD%E5%B1%B1">天都山</a>。绍圣四年(1097年)夏,钟传在青石峡筑城。这一条要道掩护着熙河路的补给线,并迳抵西夏剡子山监军司。元符元年(1098年)初,钟传进一步完成会宁关的工事,宋境亦得以向东扩展,穿越天都山,连接平夏城。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">和永乐城之战一样,西夏军把反击矛头对准最要害的平夏城。元符元年(1098年)夏,枢密院收到环庆路关于党项人大举动员的报吿。在彻夜的讨论中,曾布衷吿章惇下令前线戒备。这份报吿证实了之前一名降宋西夏官员的口供,声言西夏不会集中“实衮都宗托卜德”,意谓包围及攻击城寨。相反,这名降官透露西夏会渗透和剽掠近郊地区。枢密院不予轻信,发出了《划一指挥》共七项,强调弹性防御和各路之间的协调。这份文件还包括训练、纪律、计划、后勤和工事等九项“检举指挥”。随着军事冲突的危险状况渐次升级,宋人加快防守准备。西夏表面上拜托回鶄使节团转达和平意愿,但宋廷考虑到并不清楚党项人的真正打算,对外交斡旋所起的作用没有寄予厚望。初冬,枢密院收到泾原路另一份报吿,据一名逃俘所说,一支庞大惊人的西夏军队,为数多达一百五十万,在天都山以北安营,距离没烟峡宋军堡寨仅五十里。其后,有报吿指这支军队沿泾原路边界推进超过十天,动向未明。正当枢密院衡量党项突然转换攻击目标的可能性,西夏军向平夏城展开空前猛烈的攻势。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">西夏进行第二次平夏城之役,是一场组织完善的战役。一如以往,他们在战争中表现出灵活性和高度智慧。梁太后挟着小皇帝<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%BE%E9%A1%BA">李乾顺</a>亲自指挥是次战役,声称动员超过百万大军,实际上只是稍多于三十万,向没烟峡推进。纵使动员如此庞大的军事力量,党项人直到最后关头仍小心地隐瞒作战目标。战前,梁太后及众将一起标绘平夏城的位置,认为“平夏视诸垒最大,郭成最知兵”,若果西夏攻占平夏城,则其余堡寨的抵抗会相继瓦解。为达成如斯重任,六路统军嵬名阿埋负责包围平夏城,西寿监军司妹勒都逋则率领拦截部队对付宋朝援军。据蕃将李阿雅布说,这两名西夏监军非常勇悍、能干和精明。在他们的指挥下,西夏军队同时包围六座新近建成的宋军堡寨,四座在平夏城附近,其余两座在没烟峡,日夜努力不懈地攻击平夏城。在十三天的包围中,西夏运用了不同战术,包括挖地道、冲绷和楼车。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">然而,宋朝的弹性防御战略足以抵销党项的攻击。陕西前沿守军的左右翼即时回应。河东路深入西夏反击,熙河路副经略使王愍则攻击卓罗监军司和右厢监军司,共杀死一千三百名士兵,俘获二万四千头牛只。他亦焚烧方圆七百里以内的农舍和仓库。在获悉平夏城之围以前,枢密院已命令环庆路派兵一万,内含三千骑,开往泾原路,作为战略预备队,由种谔之子、将官种朴率领。同时,秦凤路也派遣了数量与之相当的军队。确定党项的目标是平夏城后,开封催促环庆和秦凤两路给予更多支援。一支由副都部署王恩统领的诸路联军在泾原路登场,向平夏城进发。由于双方都全面动员,一场决定性战役已无可避免。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">宋军前沿的第十一和十二将只得二万人,在郭成和折可适的领导下顽强抵抗。他们在城墙上用神臂弓射击和在夜间扰敌。据<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%9C%9B">王之望</a>所载,当平夏城处于危急存亡之际,泾原路的军官郭祖德,也是郭成的义兄,建议不顾任何代价以解平夏城之围。副都部署王恩和将官姚雄、姚古都一致赞成,但种朴提议延迟反击。他要求郭祖德侦察敌方兵力,并向在场所有人详细地解释:“夫婴孤抗剧贼,所持以坚士心者,援兵矣。今吾众寡不敌,战而胜,围未必解。不幸小挫,贼驱所获示城市,则士卒解体,谁与守者?且郭公在,城何忧?”</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">正如<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%8D%E6%9C%B4">种朴</a>所预测,郭成和城内第十一将的四至五千名士兵,造成西夏军大量伤亡。随着天气渐渐转坏,某一晚,党项的楼车遭到强风摧毁。加上西夏军队的口粮已消耗殆尽,看到军队陷于恐慌和无秩序的状态,梁太后痛哭不已,全军在子夜时份撤退。正当西夏军士气下降之际,姚雄和姚古展开反击,派一支伏兵重创敌军。后来,人们问及这个成功的防御心得时,郭成表示他唯一忧虑是救援部队可能过早到来。种朴和郭成之言,解释了章楶的防御战术原则:大抵战兵在外,则守兵乃敢坚壁。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">西夏军撤退不久,章楶下令第十一和十二将以骑兵展开快速反击,并增援郭成和折可适骑兵一万。他们将部队分成六个纵队,渗入天都山。受到之前章楶四度越境“浅攻”所欺骗,西夏六路统军嵬名阿埋、西寿监军司妹勒都逋并未预期到宋军骑兵竟然深入攻击。宋军突然杀到,令正在举行猎后宴会的两位西夏监军束手就擒,俘馘三千余,获牛羊不啻十万。同时,宋军蕃将李忠杰也组织骑兵渗入剡子山,袭击卓罗监军司的大本营,统军仁多保忠仅以身免。对于是次辉煌胜利,赵煦心满意足,接受百官祝贺,并厚赏曾布、章楶以及两位将官。郭成罕有地晋升为雄州防御使,折可适为诧州防御使。此外,赵煦命令章楶将这两名西夏将领套上伽锁,用囚车送往开封。章楶以两人具情报价值,恳求皇恩大赦,收归旗下。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="23" data-ctrmap=":23,">
[23]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[23]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">宋朝的军事胜利带来国际回响,西夏三度请求契丹军事介入。不久,辽朝使者抵达东京开封,促请即时停战。随着形势转变,辽朝干预宋夏战争的潜在动机表面化起来,宋朝灭掉西夏并不符合辽朝的战略利益。进行正式调停之前,辽使透露这次斡旋乃监于西夏的危急情况,要求和解。辽廷的有关决策过程没有清楚记录,但据一些零星资料显示,似乎是一个三重政策。第一,辽朝乎为促使和平实现,密谋对付西夏强硬派。据宋人谍报,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97">辽道宗</a>不单拒绝西夏军事介入的要求,还派使者毒死被视为好战成癖的战争发动者梁太后。结果,李乾顺恢复亲政,主导和平谈判。第二,辽朝催促宋朝放弃并归还所有占领的土地、堡寨和州军予西夏,休退兵马,还复疆土,以突出辽朝在两国之上的优越地位。第三,辽朝皇帝似乎运用了武装规劝政策。他在接近宋境代州的地方巡狩。宋朝情报指,辽营距雁门关以北只有五至七里。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">针对这样的形势,开封存在两派意见。宰相章惇建议不用理会契丹的调停,无论是战争抑或和平,应由宋朝决定。“夏国作过未已,北使虽来劝和,亦须讨伐,若能服罪听命,虽北朝不来劝和,亦自当听许。”枢密使曾布和鄜延路经略使吕惠卿则认为,宋朝应着眼于从西夏身上得到实际利益,不应进一步破坏宋辽关系。伊始,章惇的建议似乎较具影响力。经过哲宗与章惇、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%BE%E5%B8%83">曾布</a>及其余高级官员的广泛讨论,朝廷修正立场,允许:“夏国罪恶深重,虽遣使谢罪,未当开纳。以北朝遣使劝和之故,令边臣与之商量,若至诚服罪听命,相度许以自新。”然而,宋逼澄清辽夏关系有别于宋夏关系,坚持宋是西夏的宗主国。诚如国书所述,辽和西夏是父与子婿的关系,宋和西夏则是统治者与子民的关系。宋朝惩罚子民并不意味着与辽朝对立。而且,国书宣称所有西夏土地都是由<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97">宋太宗</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97">宋真宗</a>授予李继迁的中国领土。所以,如果西夏不打算投降,中国仍保留收回统治权的最终权力。又指出夏人反覆无常的态度,“一面修贡,一面犯边”。更重要的是,国书道出准备战争作为战略取向,并非宋朝所创。相反,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%97">辽兴宗</a>曾明确地用以对付西夏的侵略,“元昊纵其凶党,扰我亲隣,属友爱之攸深,在荡平之亦可”,而宋朝只不过仿效前者。最后,国书承诺谈判。在逗留开封三十五天之后,辽使接受国书而回。同时,宋朝促请西夏呈上谢罪书和交还两名战犯珪布默玛和凌吉讹裕,作为换取和平的必要条件。在西夏未履行这些要求之前,宋军加快进行横山和天都山的防御工事。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">正当西夏兵败平夏城,宋朝全面占据横山和天都山。东路的鄜延路建筑暖泉寨,距离米脂寨东北四十五里。同时,河东路在黄河西岸建置了四座堡寨,加强对横山的控制。元符二年(1099年)夏,宋朝动员超过十万大军,十天之内筑成另外八座堡寨。结果,鄜延、河东和麟府三路连成一道新防线,沿横山绵延超过三百里,将党项人驱赶到沙漠地带。为巩固对新占领地的控制,宋朝在葭芦寨设立晋宁军。此外,环庆路经略司在横山兴建三座重要堡寨外,另于沙漠边缘、距离前西夏韦州监军司仅十里的地方筑了一寨。值得注意的是,从宝元元年(1038年)起,宋朝占据原属白豹城和金汤城控制的地带,这两座堡寨牢牢地楔入鄜延和环庆两路之间。完成两座堡寨的工事后,朝廷决定沿用其名,以为纪念庆历元年(1041年)<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%83%E4%BB%B2%E6%B7%B9">范仲淹</a>关于收复该两座堡寨的初步构想,首次揭开了宋夏争夺横山的序幕。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">同时,泾原路扩张边面,由平夏城以北,伸延到西夏行宫南牟会的原址,设立天都山的指挥部于西安州。西安州距熙河路通会堡仅五十里,边面连接,而西夏天都山监军司自此失去了所据的地盘。据方勺和韩滤说,占领附近的盐池以后,宋朝每月出产的盐值达十四万钱,足以应付熙河路部份地区的支出。元符二年(1099年)秋,泾原和熙河两路完成会州及其余三座堡寨的工事,重新确认从兰州经黄河到会州,再沿天都山北峦穿过没烟峡,最后抵达平夏城的领土。此时,西夏遣使谢罪,其谢表用辞谦卑。同年底,双方终于重归和平,宋夏新疆界确立。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/6042117" data-lemmaid="6042117">宋史</a>》著者评说:“夏自平夏之败,不复能军,屡请命乞和。哲宗亦为之寝兵。楶立边功,为西方最。”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="24" data-ctrmap=":24,">
[24]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[24]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
足以标志着赵煦一朝在外交和军事上的成就。</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<a name="艺术造诣" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>艺术造诣</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">赵煦善书法,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%97%E4%BB%AA">陶宗仪</a>在《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B2%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%81">书史会要</a>》中称其“翰墨亦佳”。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="25" data-ctrmap=":25,">
[25]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[25]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>人物评价</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%87">章惇</a>:①憺威四夷,拓土千里。功斯须而告就,事振古以少伦。恭惟皇帝陛下,乾刚而离明,海涵而地载,内陶鎔於九有,外纲纪於八荒。怀柔以文,震叠有武。迺睠河湟之近境,是惟关陇之旧区。自天宝之不纲,召纥兵而赴难。坐致异类,盗据诸州。唐室欲收复而无从,先帝将经营而未暇。虽加厚抚,每持两端,会其乖离,因以招纳。种落鱼烂、皆壶浆以迎我师,将士鹰扬,不血刃而举其国。极太蒙之地际、震大宋之天声。悉俘戎王,来献魏阙。三百馀年陷没之故郡,俄复冠裳,数十万众强梗之生羌,涵濡膏泽。一新辫发之俗,举为右衽之民。包载千戈,敉宁华夏,自此始矣,可谓盛哉。臣等猥以非才,叨居近列,仰奉至神之略,莫效涓尘,护观不世之功,惟知鼓舞。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="26" data-ctrmap=":26,">
[26]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[26]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_26"></a>(<i>《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%86%E6%97%A7%E7%BB%AD%E9%97%BB/6602954" data-lemmaid="6602954">耆旧续闻</a>》引</i>)②唐室不纲,吐蕃肆虐,致陇右、河西之陷,在乾元、至德之间,不守者逾二十州,迨今兹越三百岁。历代莫思於攻取,先朝尝议於经营。有所未遑,克开厥後。恭惟陛下与天广覆,如日大明。运至神於眇默之中,成万务於绪馀之末。悯怜冠带之伦,久陷要荒之域。拯溺居怀,乘机必发。适凶渠之内溃,命偏将以招携。部族有壶浆之迎,王师无血刃之事。指挥已收於旧地,礼乐丕变於华风。功远过於古先,期不淹於旬浃。臣等叨陪国政,无补圣谋,欣逢文德之诞敷,坐致远人之来格。惟与苍黔之众,共纾鼓舞之诚。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="26" data-ctrmap=":26,">
[26]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[26]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_26"></a>(<i>《耆旧续闻》引</i>)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E6%83%A0%E5%8D%BF">吕惠卿</a>:然自有国以来,用兵西方,而能所为必成,所伐必克,使天威远畅,丑氐震叠,未有如陛下今日之盛者也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="27" data-ctrmap=":27,">
[27]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[27]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
(<i>《</i><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%AD%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4%E9%95%BF%E7%BC%96/1995568" data-lemmaid="1995568"><i>续资治通鉴长编</i></a><i>》引</i>)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BD%B6/209510" data-lemmaid="209510">赵佶</a>:哲宗皇帝聪明睿知,天性夙成。嗣服之初,遵养渊默,洎总威柄,发挥强刚,黜除奸回,修复法度。熙丰之政,灿然再新。十有六年,底于至治。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="28" data-ctrmap=":28,">
[28]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[28]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
(<i>《哲宗加谥十六字诏》</i>)</div>
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赵煦画像<span class="number">(2张)</span>
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<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E7%A7%B0">王称</a>:哲宗皇帝爰自冲年,嗣膺大历。是时,宣仁共政,登进忠贤,以安天下。故元佑致治之盛,庶几仁宗。及绍圣亲政,起熙丰旧人而用之,元佑政事,一切务以相反。呜乎,哲宗之英毅开敏,有能致之资,惜乎大臣不以忠厚而事其上也。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="29" data-ctrmap=":29,">
[29]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[29]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_29"></a>(<i>《</i><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%95%A5"><i>东都事略</i></a><i>》</i>)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1/29090" data-lemmaid="29090">脱脱</a>:哲宗以冲幼践阼,宣仁同政。初年召用马、吕诸贤,罢青苗,复常平,登俊良,辟言路,天下人心,翕然向治。而元祐之政,庶几仁宗。奈何熙、丰旧奸枿去未尽,已而媒蘖复用,卒假绍述之言,务反前政,报复善良,驯致党籍祸兴,君子尽斥,而宋政益敝矣。吁,可惜哉!<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="30" data-ctrmap=":30,">
[30]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[30]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
(<i>《</i><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2"><i>宋史</i></a><i>》</i>)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%97%E4%BB%AA">陶宗仪</a>:元佑之治为盛。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="25" data-ctrmap=":25,">
[25]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[25]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
(<i>《</i><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B2%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%81"><i>书史会要</i></a><i>》</i>)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%89%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%98%AD%E6%A2%BF">爱新觉罗·昭梿</a>:宋哲宗天资聪粹,实有为之主,天不(阙)宋,乃早崩陨,致使徽、钦嗣之,陨丧厥基。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="31" data-ctrmap=":31,">
[31]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[31]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
(<i>《</i><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%95%B8%E4%BA%AD%E6%9D%82%E5%BD%95/1343085" data-lemmaid="1343085"><i>啸亭杂录</i></a><i>》</i>)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%94%A1%E4%B8%9C%E8%97%A9">蔡东藩</a>:但吾观宣仁弥留时,乃对吕、范二大臣,丁宁呜咽,劝以宜早引退,并谓明年社饭,应思念老身,意者其豫料哲宗之不明,必有蔑弃老成,更张新政之举耶?且哲宗甫经亲政,奸党即陆续进用,是必其少年心性,已多昧,宣仁当日,有难言之隐,不过垂帘听政,大权在握,尚足为无形之防闲;至老病弥留,不忍明言,又不忍不言,丁宁呜咽之时,盖其心已不堪酸楚矣。宣仁固仁,而哲宗不哲,吕、范退,章、蔡进,宋室兴衰之关键,意在斯乎!意在斯乎!<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="32" data-ctrmap=":32,">
[32]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[32]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
(<i>《</i><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89"><i>宋史演义</i></a><i>》</i>)</div><div class="anchor-list">
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<a name="逸闻趣事" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>逸闻趣事</h2>
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<a name="追念神宗" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>追念神宗</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">大臣<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E8%88%9C%E6%B0%91">张舜民</a>在上朝<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9/10327924" data-lemmaid="10327924">应对</a>时曾对赵煦说:“臣之前到潭州就任时,让臣的儿子上奏陈述了先帝患病的原由。”赵煦感念父亲,因而失声痛哭。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="33" data-ctrmap=":33,">
[33]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[33]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
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<a name="5_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
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<a name="少年老成" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>少年老成</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">赵煦即位时,年仅九岁, 由高太后(<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E6%BB%94%E6%BB%94">高滔滔</a>)执政。有一天,按照礼仪应由他接见辽朝使者。大臣<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%94%A1%E7%A1%AE">蔡确</a>恐怕赵煦年幼,见了辽人的容貌、服饰奇异后会受惊吓,有损国威,就先一日对赵煦仔细地介绍辽朝使者的容貌和服饰,请他不要惊奇,还重复讲了几十遍。赵煦听后不做声,等蔡确说完,他忽然严肃地问道:“辽朝使者是人吗?”蔡确回答说:“当然是人,不过是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%B7%E7%8B%84">夷狄</a>罢了。”赵煦说:“既然是人,我怎么会怕他呢?”蔡确没想到赵煦竟有如此主见,只得惶惶然退下。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="34" data-ctrmap=":34,">
[34]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[34]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="5_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub5330210_5_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="是非分明" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>是非分明</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">宰相<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E9%A2%82/1964808" data-lemmaid="1964808">苏颂</a>在执政时,见赵煦年纪小,每逢大臣有事上奏,都取决于高太后。偶尔赵煦有话要说,有时没有人加以应对,只有苏颂在奏报太后后,必定再禀告赵煦。赵煦凡有要事宣读,苏颂必定告诉诸大臣,让他们俯首听命。赵煦亲政后,元祐年间的旧臣都遭贬职,御史<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E7%A7%A9">周秩</a>想一并弹劾苏颂,赵煦说:“苏颂素明君臣之义,不要轻率议论这位国家的元老。”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="35" data-ctrmap=":35,">
[35]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[35]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="5_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub5330210_5_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="尸骨暴露" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>尸骨暴露</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">南宋<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B4/10757874" data-lemmaid="10757874">绍兴</a>(1131年-1162年)年间,太常少卿方庭硕奉命出使<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D/889740" data-lemmaid="889740">金朝</a>,途中拜谒北宋诸帝的陵寝。而宋帝诸陵都遭破坏。赵煦所在的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B3%B0%E9%99%B5">永泰陵</a>受害尤为严重,他的尸骨竟然暴露在光天化日之下,方庭硕也只能脱下自己的衣服把尸骨包裹起来。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="36" data-ctrmap=":36,">
[36]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[36]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub5330210_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="亲属成员" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>亲属成员</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="6" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<table log-set-param="table_view" data-sort="sortDisabled"><tr><th width="51">辈分</th><th width="51">关系</th><th width="62">姓名</th><th width="493">简介</th></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="3">家世</td><td width="49" align="center" valign="middle">父亲</td><td width="60" align="center" valign="middle"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E9%A1%BC">赵顼</a></td><td width="458" valign="top"><div class="para" label-module="para">北宋第六位皇帝,庙号神宗,谥号英文烈武圣孝皇帝。</div>
</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle">嫡母</td><td width="49" align="center" valign="middle">向氏</td><td width="60" valign="top">谥号钦圣宪肃皇后。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle">生母</td><td width="49" align="center" valign="middle">朱氏</td><td width="60" valign="top">谥号钦成皇后。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="10">后妃</td><td width="49" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="2">皇后</td><td width="60" align="center" valign="middle">孟氏</td><td width="458" valign="top">又称<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E">元祐皇后</a>,谥号昭慈圣献皇后。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">刘氏</td><td width="49" valign="top">又称元符皇后,谥号<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%AD%E6%80%80%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E">昭怀皇后</a>。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="8">妃嫔</td><td width="49" align="center" valign="middle">张氏</td><td width="60" valign="top">封婕妤。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle">胡氏</td><td width="49" valign="top">封婕妤。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle">章氏</td><td width="49" valign="top">封美人。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">韩氏</td><td width="49" valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1">封美人。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">慕容氏</td><td width="49" valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1">封美人。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle">魏氏</td><td width="49" valign="top">封美人。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">高氏</td><td width="49" valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1">封美人。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle">刘氏</td><td width="49" valign="top">封才人。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="5">子辈</td><td width="49" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">儿子</td><td width="60" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%B5%E8%8C%82">赵茂</a></td><td width="458" valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1">昭怀皇后刘氏为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B4%A4%E5%A6%83">贤妃</a>时所生,三月而夭,追封<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B6%8A%E7%8E%8B">越王</a>,谥号冲献太子,后改谥献愍。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">长女</td><td width="49" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">——</td><td width="60" valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%93%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB">邓国公主</a>,原封<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BA%86%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB">福庆公主</a>,两岁殇。 生母孟皇后。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">次女</td><td width="49" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">——</td><td width="60" valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB">陈国公主</a>,始封<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB">德康公主</a>,下嫁石端礼,累封淑和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B8%9D%E5%A7%AC">帝姬</a>。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">三女</td><td width="49" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">——</td><td width="60" valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1">秦国康懿长公主,始封懿康公主,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97">宋孝宗</a>时进封<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB">秦国大长公主</a>。</td></tr><tr><td width="48" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">幼女</td><td width="49" align="center" valign="middle" colspan="1" rowspan="1">——</td><td width="60" valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1">扬国公主,初封懿宁公主,早殇。</td></tr></table><div class="para" label-module="para"><i>表格</i><i>参考资料:<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="37-39" data-ctrmap=":37,:38,:39,">
[37-39]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[37-39]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</i></div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="7" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub5330210_7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="死因争议" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>死因争议</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="7" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">关于赵煦的死因,据《元符遗制》所称是:“故冬以来,数冒<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%92/490438" data-lemmaid="490438">大寒</a>,浸以成疾,药石弗效,遂至弥留。”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="40-41" data-ctrmap=":40,:41,">
[40-41]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[40-41]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">但在宰相<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%BE%E5%B8%83">曾布</a>的日记《曾公遗录》中,赵煦并非因伤风感冒而死,而是死于性生理疾病。赵煦的病情症状为“精液不禁,又多滑泄”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="42" data-ctrmap=":42,">
[42]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[42]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
,是致命的。其病因则是极度性放纵。赵煦宫中美女如云,宰相吕大防的夫人亲眼看见:赵煦“前后宫侍女固多,皆天下奇色。惟四人一样妆梳,衣服之类无少异。”“其服饰珠翠之盛,信天下所未睹。”<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="41" data-ctrmap=":41,">
[41]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[41]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="8" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub5330210_8" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="史料记载" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>史料记载</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="8" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%95%A5">东都事略</a>·卷九·本纪九》<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="29" data-ctrmap=":29,">
[29]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[29]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
<a name="ref_29"></a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/6042117" data-lemmaid="6042117">宋史</a>·卷十七·本纪第十七》<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="43" data-ctrmap=":43,">
[43]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[43]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《宋史·卷十八·本纪第十八》<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="30" data-ctrmap=":30,">
[30]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[30]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="9" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub5330210_9" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="陵墓遗址" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>陵墓遗址</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><sub><b>主词条:</b></sub><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B3%B0%E9%99%B5"><sub><b>永泰陵</b></sub></a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a class="lemma-album layout-right nslog:10000206" title="永泰陵神路石像"  href="/pic/%E8%B5%B5%E7%85%A6/5774/3021889/5366d0160924ab18e63ebaf235fae6cd7a890bce?fr=lemma&ct=cover" target="_blank"  style="width:222px;" nslog-type="10000206">
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<img class="picture" alt="永泰陵神路石像" src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=cd2bdfc033fa828bd5239ae1cd1e41cd/5366d0160924ab18e63ebaf235fae6cd7a890bce.jpg" style="width:220px;height:165px;"/>
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永泰陵神路石像<span class="number">(3张)</span>
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永泰陵为宋哲宗赵煦的陵墓,附葬刘后陵,位于河南省巩县芝田乡八陵村村南,东北距<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8A%9D%E7%94%B0%E9%95%87">芝田镇</a>八华里,东南距永裕陵约400米。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">永泰陵在南宋初年屡遭破坏。至元朝初年,此陵再次遭劫,现今只剩下一座土丘。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="44" data-ctrmap=":44,">
[44]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[44]_5330210">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">永泰陵出土的唯一宫人头像,它青灰石质,高46厘米、厚30厘米、宽32厘米,头戴幞头,幞头两侧雕刻一层圆形饰、三层扇形饰,大耳垂肩,面部清秀谦恭温和。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="10" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
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<a name="影视形象" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">赵煦</span>影视形象</h2>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">2008年电视剧《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%9C%E5%9D%A1/859256" data-lemmaid="859256">苏东坡</a>》:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B/3567886" data-lemmaid="3567886">王力</a>饰演宋哲宗。</div>
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1月4日,对于好些资深军事迷来说,是个碎碎念的日子:二十世纪上半叶西方世界最杰出战略大师施里芬爵士,就是在这一天告别人世。而席卷世界的第二次世界大战上,东西方战场两场重大意义转折:苏军反攻波兰和日军闪击缅甸,都是爆发在这一天。无数金戈铁马,仿佛烈烈在耳。然而对于中国古代军事...</a>
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孟皇后的悲欢:两度被废出家两度被逼垂帘,贬居民间逃过金人魔爪
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靖康之雄时,北宋皇室有两条漏网之鱼,一个是远在济州的康王赵构,一个是被贬民间的宋哲宗的皇后——元祐皇后,正是这二人后来才共同支撑起南宋的一片天空。元祐皇后,姓孟,所以,有人又称其为孟皇后。孟皇后乃洛州(今河北省永年县)世家女,其祖父孟元曾任眉州(今四川省眉山市)防御使、马军...</a>
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<span>ASCE中国会员、文史专栏作者、作协会员</span>
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宋哲宗亲政后,为何立马掀起批发式贬官潮?因为祖母和他有代沟
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元祐八年(公元1093年),郁闷了整整八年的宋哲宗终于心情舒畅起来,其祖母太皇太后高正仪的薨逝,让他终于可以掌握天下所有权力,八年的隐忍生涯也就此结束。他先是将曾经依仗高太后而数次藐视自己的朝臣全数收拾了一番,该削职罢官的就削职罢官,该流放边荒的就流放边荒。</a>
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<span>《我们爱历史》官方帐号</span>
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坎坷皇后:三立两废,两度垂帘听政,见证一个王朝的灭亡与光复
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公元1102年9月的一天,一辆宫车从宫苑中缓缓驶出。这时车帷被掀开一角,露出一个美丽少妇的容颜。她最后看了一眼那九重宫阙,轻轻叹了口气。15年前,她满怀忐忑地走进这座梦幻中的宫殿,10年前,她成为母仪天下的皇后,然后身不由己地卷入情感纠缠和政治漩涡。十年间,周遭人事兴衰,自...</a>
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(元祐皇后1073年-1131年,宋朝人,孟姓,故又常被称为元祐孟皇后) 在宋朝的历史上,有这样一位皇后,她历经四朝,一生三次被立,两次被废,前后被打入冷宫近三十年,此后竟然又因祸得福,两次垂帘听政,以一己之力挽救了赵宋王朝,协助宋高宗完成了北宋到南宋的过渡,最终苦尽甘来,...</a>
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<dl class="lemma-reference collapse nslog-area log-set-param" data-nslog-type="2" log-set-param="ext_reference">
<dt class="reference-title">参考资料</dt>
<dd class="reference-list-wrap">
<ul class="reference-list">
<li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[1]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">1.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_1_5330210" id="refIndex_1_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[1]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷十七·本纪第十七》:哲宗宪元继道显德定功钦文睿武齐圣昭孝皇帝,讳煦,神宗第六子也,母曰钦圣皇后朱氏。熙宁九年十二月七日己丑生于宫中,赤光照室。初名佣,授检校太尉、天平军节度使,封均国公。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[2]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">2.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_2_5330210" id="refIndex_2_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[2]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷十七·本纪第十七》:元丰五年,迁开府仪同三司、彰武军节度使,进封延安郡王。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[3]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">3.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_3_5330210" id="refIndex_3_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[3]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷十七·本纪第十七》:七年三月,神宗宴群臣于集英殿,王侍立,天表粹温,进止中度,宰相而下再拜贺。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[4]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">4.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_4_5330210" id="refIndex_4_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[4]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷二百四十二·列传第一》:元丰八年,帝不豫,浸剧,宰执王珪等入问疾,乞立延安郡王为皇太子,太后权同听政,帝颔之。珪等见太后帘下。后泣,抚王曰:“儿孝顺,自官家服药,未尝去左右,书佛经以祈福,喜学书,已诵《论语》七卷,绝不好弄。”乃令王出帘外见珪等,珪等再拜谢且贺。是日降制,立为皇太子。初,岐、嘉二王日问起居,至是,令母辄入。又阴敕中人梁惟简,使其妻制十岁儿一黄袍,怀以来,盖密为践阼仓卒备也。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[5]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">5.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_5_5330210" id="refIndex_5_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[5]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷十七·本纪第十七》:戊戌,神宗崩,太子即皇帝位。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 " id="reference-[6]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">6.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_6_5330210" id="refIndex_6_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[6]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>虞云国</span><span class="text">.《细说宋朝》</span><span>:上海人民出版社</span><span>,2002-12-1</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[7]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">7.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_7_5330210" id="refIndex_7_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[7]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《铁围山从谈》:宣仁在宫内语上曰:“彼大臣奏事,乃胸间且谓何?奈无一语耶!”上曰:“娘娘已处分,俾臣道何语?”如是益恭默不言。宣仁登仙,上亲政,数与臣僚论昔垂帘事,曰:“朕只见臀背。”鲁公顷道之。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[8]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">8.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_8_5330210" id="refIndex_8_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[8]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">司马光像取自南薰殿历代圣贤名人像,台北故宫博物院藏。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[9]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">9.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_9_5330210" id="refIndex_9_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[9]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">宋·陈均,《九朝编年备要巻二十三》。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[10]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">10.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_10_5330210" id="refIndex_10_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[10]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史列传卷一百零二》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[11]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">11.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_11_5330210" id="refIndex_11_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[11]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷十八·本纪第十八》:三年春正月辛未,帝有疾,不视朝。……己卯,帝崩。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[12]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">12.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_12_5330210" id="refIndex_12_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[12]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷十八·本纪第十八》:四月己未,上谥曰钦文睿武昭孝皇帝,庙号曰哲宗。……八月壬寅,葬于永泰陵。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[13]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">13.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_13_5330210" id="refIndex_13_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[13]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷十八·本纪第十八》:崇宁三年七月,加谥曰宪元继道世德扬功钦文睿武齐圣昭孝皇帝。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[14]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">14.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_14_5330210" id="refIndex_14_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[14]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷十八·本纪第十八》:政和三年,改谥宪元继道显德定功钦文睿武齐圣昭孝皇帝。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[15]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">15.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_15_5330210" id="refIndex_15_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[15]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《续资治通鉴长编·卷四百九十一·绍圣四年》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[16]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">16.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_16_5330210" id="refIndex_16_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[16]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷350·王赡传》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[17]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">17.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_17_5330210" id="refIndex_17_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[17]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《京口耆旧传》 卷 6 《王厚传》 </span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[18]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">18.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_18_5330210" id="refIndex_18_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[18]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史卷 328》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[19]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">19.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_19_5330210" id="refIndex_19_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[19]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">陈均·《九朝编年备要·哲宗皇帝卷 25》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[20]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">20.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_20_5330210" id="refIndex_20_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[20]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史卷 350》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[21]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">21.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_21_5330210" id="refIndex_21_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[21]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史卷 516》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[22]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">22.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_22_5330210" id="refIndex_22_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[22]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">章楶像取自1948年修《江苏毘陵章氏宗谱》。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[23]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">23.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_23_5330210" id="refIndex_23_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[23]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋史·卷三百二十八·列传第八十七》 :夏主遂奉其母合将数十万兵围平夏,疾攻十余日,建高车临城,填堑而进,不能克,一夕遁去。夏统军嵬名阿埋、西寿监军妹勒都逋皆勇悍善战,楶谍其弛备,遣折可适、郭成轻骑夜袭,直人其帐执之,尽俘其家,虏馘三千余、牛羊十万,夏主震骇。哲宗为御紫宸殿受贺,累擢楶枢密直学士、龙图阁端明殿学士,进阶大中大夫。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[24]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">24.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_24_5330210" id="refIndex_24_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[24]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/698aReW4PJINVZJbOsD3PNIIQz8w7KIYZllmaToGuXx8MGnkipnaBfWn8l7EsPdgiqYd1Qcrn_e79HUymNXo3ct_Im78audQosqUBbTdScI" target="_blank" class="text">《宋史·卷三百二十八·列传第八十七》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2016-10-29&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[25]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">25.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_25_5330210" id="refIndex_25_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[25]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/236dCqtDI_WGr3h_VKWUC8GgaZsvekNJbVk2BlS1b-UR55jQaBp98ubgLsuQI2aRnRsRBsgrrHWJWPD40yrCGZ-kkZ15" target="_blank" class="text">《书史会要·卷六》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.殆知阁</span><span>&#91;引用日期2016-10-23&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[26]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">26.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_26_5330210" id="refIndex_26_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[26]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">南宋·李焘·《耆旧续闻》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[27]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">27.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_27_5330210" id="refIndex_27_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[27]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/4c5aC_0QytDBPzs3XvLWYI_Et6jkhs9Mjc2uS5BDKfj3BxiHaKC3ygXEGWncBv5ja9VSIaPfh1vI33aO75odfuFnglpNsK_hDRivq-1M8F6-1A" target="_blank" class="text">《续资治通鉴长编·卷五百六》(元符二年)<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2017-12-13&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[28]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">28.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_28_5330210" id="refIndex_28_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[28]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋大诏令集·卷第一百四十二·哲宗加谥十六字诏》(崇宁三年三月二十六日)</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[29]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">29.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_29_5330210" id="refIndex_29_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[29]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">南宋·王称·《东都事略·卷九·本纪九》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[30]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">30.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_30_5330210" id="refIndex_30_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[30]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/7333vaCTK7Sxjfaq_bA8-Bw4yt6hRHwQdBiK2CitWXTDistkOLUXrGV9-4l874mvNQbfb64t6Opp1DYgABYVjehPTkGUnsslLBbcCRJORRk" target="_blank" class="text">《宋史·卷十八·本纪第十八》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2016-04-17&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[31]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">31.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_31_5330210" id="refIndex_31_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[31]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/aec1MoKxyIysMQ1dODgyY89MciXeqZQ7kETmoApEg8EaW15PN8oY8QElrd-40B5wMbIdtRAl6JkW7aIlo4ERrOWLLqUt3afKN5Vixu5Rhip9yyiGUoMa_OsMu1W_apul6D9m8WMEuJkecPCBWnQHJ5XHr4CiEr0IdHhyub_h5DYhfET9MnQYhijeSwkWgxkFmGA7wdb6" target="_blank" class="text">《啸亭杂录》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.古籍文献网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2016-11-18&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[32]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">32.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_32_5330210" id="refIndex_32_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[32]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/cdfak0qXDH0m8M7nR4J4hZagfoCtXrDm7JZyiqR__jQERlB8I_IcboiV91SXoBVAEwXDq3JpzMpQifD1Ncd_P2z8Pyun9oPsWY9KyKQ" target="_blank" class="text">宋史演义:嘱后事贤后升遐 绍先朝奸臣煽祸<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2015-12-08&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[33]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">33.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_33_5330210" id="refIndex_33_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[33]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《道山清话》:舜民尝因登对缺云:“臣顷赴潭州任,因子细奏陈神宗感疾之因。”哲宗至于失声而哭。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[34]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">34.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_34_5330210" id="refIndex_34_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[34]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《石林燕语》:哲宗初立,契丹吊哀使入见。蔡持正以虏使衣服与王廷异,上春秋少,恐升殿,骤见或惧,前一日奏事罢,从容言其状,请上勿以为异。重复数十语,皆不答。徐俟语毕,忽正色问:“此亦人否?”确言:“固是人类,但夷狄耳。”上曰:“既是人,怕他做甚?”持正悚然退。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[35]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">35.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_35_5330210" id="refIndex_35_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[35]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《智囊全集》:苏颂执政时,见哲宗年幼,每大臣奏事,但取决于宣仁。哲宗有言,或无对者;唯颂奏宣仁后,必再禀哲宗;有宣谕,必告诸臣俯伏而听。及贬元祐故官,御史周秩并劾颂,哲宗曰:“颂知君臣之义,无轻议此老。”</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[36]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">36.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_36_5330210" id="refIndex_36_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[36]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《涧泉日记》:绍兴戊辰,太常少卿方庭硕使金,展谒陵寝。先是诸陵俱遭发,哲宗至暴骨,庭硕解衣裹之,惟昭陵如故。</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[37]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">37.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_37_5330210" id="refIndex_37_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[37]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/bca0VJX7RyV-sKQxdwRWKDgYnw90iEAl95agnRBx9YbEU3lohugGRPp-OAG627aWaEAfJhg7JdheyhIOfoy04rAuwEcUqcaMStB7cV0qTRs" target="_blank" class="text">《宋史·卷十七·本纪第十七》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2016-11-18&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[38]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">38.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_38_5330210" id="refIndex_38_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[38]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/a655ZwSBeb4teGoX8eIc4iiL907ZKTx7bdtYPXL1VS34N-fNKefnOQomFChdfCqP-LzgQ4Z1dfEcl51oGhKfFqjfnm7VnWHtAmkFJLXFEjM" target="_blank" class="text">《宋史·卷二百四十三·列传第二》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2016-11-18&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[39]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">39.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_39_5330210" id="refIndex_39_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[39]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/9db5-YxD0swrzAOQMQLnAfTrZLXFz1rQRF_o76SMATnkGkCGYiuRwSSLMbqLGDF-qbRHv5CkZuk2swHq95hciaH9PDYwYrik0-0GTbKp-gQ" target="_blank" class="text">《宋史·卷二百四十六·列传第五》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2016-11-18&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[40]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">40.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_40_5330210" id="refIndex_40_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[40]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《宋大诏令集·卷七·元符遗制》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[41]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">41.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_41_5330210" id="refIndex_41_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[41]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/55e9ZK5ZLaIE4CTtrxqnRwQjnZqUSR7_AVvFR5p6pEG8FaujmB63DGc7TxBkz69u_sE508GxpuEudjOgChrQI9O_sBpJ-6eLnoZFMyA" target="_blank" class="text">宋哲宗死于纵欲过度而非感冒风寒<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.国学网</span><span>&#91;引用日期2016-04-17&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 more" id="reference-[42]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">42.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_42_5330210" id="refIndex_42_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[42]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">北宋·曾布·《曾公遗录·卷九》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[43]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">43.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_43_5330210" id="refIndex_43_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[43]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/a05e7tYRSVZ7Uzvzp6jCi5sDhP8563HJh1mG4AMmeaQovU9SwdGhabJhNQel2ra0Co4ny3rtpu5TJr-1i9DFNtgjDmvf0nMq3y5gl16dYh8" target="_blank" class="text">《宋史·卷十七·本纪第十七》<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.国学导航</span><span>&#91;引用日期2017-11-20&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 more" id="reference-[44]-5330210-wrap">
<span class="index">44.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_44_5330210" id="refIndex_44_5330210" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[44]_5330210">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/81d8116hLHH25IUuShKzggh5ERdfyIStcAtUwT4PqZMqDYn7juHd0Oh__uz--eO8BWmTB54zt6pISdYqlRFwaBU" target="_blank" class="text">宋哲宗赵煦永泰陵<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.金陵图书馆</span><span>&#91;引用日期2013-02-05&#93;</span></li></ul>
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<li>浏览次数:<span id="j-lemmaStatistics-pv"></span>次</li>
<li>编辑次数:207次<a href="/historylist/%E8%B5%B5%E7%85%A6/5774" class="nslog:1021" target="_blank">历史版本</a></li>
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<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">人物生平</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">早年经历</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">登基为帝</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">党争频繁</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#1_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">英年早逝</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
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<a href="#2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">为政举措</span>
</span>
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<a href="#2_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">政治</span>
</span>
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<a href="#2_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">军事</span>
</span>
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<span class="title-index">3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">艺术造诣</span>
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<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">人物评价</span>
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<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">逸闻趣事</span>
</span>
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<a href="#5_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">追念神宗</span>
</span>
</a>
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<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">少年老成</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
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<a href="#5_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">是非分明</span>
</span>
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<a href="#5_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">尸骨暴露</span>
</span>
</a>
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<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">亲属成员</span>
</span>
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!function(){    var safeCall = require('wiki-common:widget/util/safeCall');
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!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/polysemantList/polysemantList')('赵煦');
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!function(){        var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
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                + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">' 
                + '词条锁定,暂时无法编辑</h2>' 
                + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
                + '亲爱的用户,词条存在争议或词条内容较完善都可能被锁定('
                + '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">查看详情</a>)。</p>'
                + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
                + '如果你认为锁定词条内容存在问题需要修改,可进行以下操作:</p></div>';
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}();
!function(){    require("wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/focusAndRelation/focusAndRelation");
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!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/hotspotmining');
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}();
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!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
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}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
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    // 展现策略
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            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
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        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
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                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
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        } else {
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                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
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    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('5774', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){	require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){
		var list=new AlbumList({
			newLemmaId:"5774",
			lemmaTitle:"赵煦",
			lemmaId:"64969",
			subLemmaId:"5330210",
			data:{"3021889":{"coverpic":"5366d0160924ab18e63ebaf235fae6cd7a890bce","desc":"\u6c38\u6cf0\u9675\u795e\u8def\u77f3\u50cf","albumTag":"","height":165,"width":220,"total":3,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=d9c693ea4134970a4373172ca0cbd1c0\/5366d0160924ab18e63ebaf235fae6cd7a890bce.jpg","toppics":[{"src":"5366d0160924ab18e63ebaf235fae6cd7a890bce","owner":"lmxhome","desc":"\u6c38\u6cf0\u9675\u795e\u8def\u77f3\u50cf","height":960,"width":1280},{"src":"6c224f4a20a44623c70bfda79822720e0df3d736","owner":"lmxhome","desc":"\u6c38\u6cf0\u9675\u795e\u8def\u77f3\u50cf","height":960,"width":1280},{"src":"21a4462309f7905257341cfb0cf3d7ca7acbd5c8","owner":"lmxhome","desc":"\u6c38\u6cf0\u9675\u795e\u8def\u77f3\u50cf","height":1280,"width":960}]},"19629151":{"coverpic":"37d12f2eb9389b50fd1b1ec18235e5dde6116eb9","desc":"\u8d75\u7166\u753b\u50cf","albumTag":"","height":220,"width":188,"total":2,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=7b33de6d31d3d539c53d08c00f86e927\/37d12f2eb9389b50fd1b1ec18235e5dde6116eb9.jpg","toppics":[{"src":"b812c8fcc3cec3fd05f859e6d188d43f8694275b","owner":"\u5c0f\u9e92\u6db5","desc":"\u8d75\u7166\u753b\u50cf","height":1131,"width":1000},{"src":"37d12f2eb9389b50fd1b1ec18235e5dde6116eb9","owner":"\u5c0f\u9e92\u6db5","desc":"\u8d75\u7166\u753b\u50cf","height":350,"width":300}]},"0":{"coverpic":"cdbf6c81800a19d830c0a79539fa828ba71e465a","width":295,"height":346,"desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":6,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=f71242473cd12f2eca05a9637ac0d5ff\/cdbf6c81800a19d830c0a79539fa828ba71e465a.jpg"}}
		});
		!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({
			dom:$('.album-list'),
			loadFunc:function(){
				list.load();
				nslog(1258);
			},
			distance:500
		});
	});
}();
!function(){                    require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/modulePager/modulePager"],function($,Pager){
                        var slideTo = function (index) {
                            var scroller = $('.tashuo-view');
                            scroller.stop().animate({scrollLeft: (index - 1) * 738}, 500);
                        };
                        var pager = new Pager({
                            total:2,
                            handleNext:function(index){
                                slideTo(index);
                            },
                            handlePrev:function(index){
                                slideTo(index);
                            }
                        });
                        pager.appendTo($(".tashuo-bottom-pager"));
                    });
                }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/tashuo"],function(init){
        init();
    });
}();
!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert'], function(init) {
            init({ // 关系化统计需求--传参  shangwenbin
                lemmaId: "64969",
                newLemmaId: "5774",
                subLemmaId: "5330210",
                lemmaTitle: "赵煦"
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){		require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){
			new Reference({
				subLemmaId:"5330210"
			});
			new ReferenceTip({
				subLemmaId:"5774",
				lemmaTitle:"赵煦",
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			});
		});
	}();
!function(){require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaSciencePaper/lemmaSciencePaper'],function(init) {
    init({
        lemmaId: "5774"
    });
});
}();
!function(){        require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){
            function openTagToggle(node) {
                if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) {
                    $(node).removeClass("collapse");
                    $("#open-tag").css("height", '22px');
                } else {
                    $(node).addClass("collapse");
                    $("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height"));
                }
            }
            if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) {
                $('#open-tag-collapse').hide();
            }
            $("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () {
                openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]);
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightTashuo/rightTashuo"],function(init){
        init({
            lemmaId: 5774,
            lemmaTitle: '赵煦'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
            5774,
            '赵煦'
        );
    }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
        init({
            newLemmaIdEnc:"84a16c8986244a4bf83dde33"
        });
    });
}();
!function(){	require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
		new SideCatalog();
	});
}();
!function(){        require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
            init({
                newLemmaId: "5774",
                lemmaTitle: "赵煦",
                encodeLemmaTitle: "%D5%D4%EC%E3",
                adManager: {"albumCoverSecondJumpAd":0}
            }, {
                errFn: unionAd,
                dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
            app.init({
                lemmaTitle: '赵煦',
                adManager: {"albumCoverSecondJumpAd":0}
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
    var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
    var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
    var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');

            var isEnterprise = false;
        var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;
    
    var userId = 0;
    var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('赵煦') + '/' + '5774';
    var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=5774';
    var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;

    userLogin.regist({
        onLogin: function(user) {
            userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
        }
    });

    function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {
        if (isMidNight) {
            Dialog.alert({
                title: '编辑提示',
                subMsg: '晚23:00至次日8:00,因审核系统例行维护,您提交的版本可能需要较长时间才能通过,望您谅解。',
                onConfirm: function() {
                    window.location.href = url;
                }
            });
        } else {
            window.location.href = url;
        }    
    }

    function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
        new Dialog({
            title: '编辑提示',
            subMsg: '<p>您已开通企业百科服务,推荐您直接编辑“官方资料”,官方资料仅限企业百科绑定的百科账号修改,其他用户账号不可修改。</p><p>如果您想修改其他网友编辑的普通词条内容,请注意遵守百科百科编辑规则。<p>',
            btns: [{
            key: 'pgc',
            text: '编辑官方资料'
            }, {
            style: 'white',
            text: '修改普通词条',
            key: 'ugc'
            }],
            onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
                    pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
                } else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
                    ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
                }
            }
        }).show();
    }

    function checkUserLegal(res) {
        var legal = false;
        switch (res.errno) {
            case 100001:
                nsLog('10003106');
                userLogin.showLoginPop();
                break;
            case 100006:
                unameFiller.show();
                break;
            default:
                legal = true;
        }
        return true;
    }

    function checkUgc(res, url) {
        if (res.errno) {
            switch (res.errno) {
                case 100005:
                    alert('对不起,您目前被封禁');
                    break;
                case 110001:
                    alert('对不起,该词条被锁定');
                    break;
                case 110007:
                    alert('对不起,消歧页无法编辑');
                    break;
                case 110005:
                    nsLog('10003101');
                    var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
                        + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">' 
                        + '对不起,你暂时没有权限编辑该词条</h2>' 
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
                        + '亲爱的用户,该词条内容已较完善,需百科等级达到4级且通过率达85%才可编辑哦。</p>'
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">你当前百科等级为'
                        + res.data.userInfo.level + '级、通过率'
                        + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%,可进行以下操作:</p></div>';
                    var btns = [
                        {
                            key: 'join',
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">反馈词条问题,参与百科共建</span>'
                        },
                        {
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">参加成长任务,提升编辑权限</span>',
                            key: 'task'
                        }
                    ];
                    if (canDiscussion) {
                        btns = [
                            {
                                key: 'discussion',
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">参与词条讨论,反馈词条问题</span>'
                            },
                            {
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">参加成长任务,提升编辑权限</span>',
                                key: 'task'
                            }
                        ];
                    }
                    new Dialog({
                        title: '编辑提示',
                        content: content,
                        btns: btns,
                        onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                            if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                                window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=5774&category=1';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'task') {
                                window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'join') {
                                window.location.href = '/feedback';
                            }
                        }
                    }).show();
                    break;
                case 110008:
                    nsLog('10003102');
                    var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
                        + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">' 
                        + '对不起,你暂时没有权限编辑该词条</h2>' 
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
                        + '亲爱的用户,该词条内容已较完善,需百科等级达到6级且通过率达85%才可编辑哦。</p>'
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">你当前百科等级为'
                        + res.data.userInfo.level + '级、通过率'
                        + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%,可进行以下操作:</p></div>';
                    var btns = [
                        {
                            key: 'join',
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">反馈词条问题,参与百科共建</span>'
                        },
                        {
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">参加成长任务,提升编辑权限</span>',
                            key: 'task'
                        }
                    ];
                    if (canDiscussion) {
                        btns = [
                            {
                                key: 'discussion',
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">参与词条讨论,反馈词条问题</span>'
                            },
                            {
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">参加成长任务,提升编辑权限</span>',
                                key: 'task'
                            }
                        ];
                    }
                    new Dialog({
                        title: '编辑提示',
                        content: content,
                        btns: btns,
                        onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                            if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                                window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=5774&category=1';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'task') {
                                window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'join') {
                                window.location.href = '/feedback';
                            }
                        }
                    }).show();
                    break;
                case 470001:
                    alert('系统错误,请刷新重试');
                    break;
                case 110003:
                    nsLog('10003103');
                    Dialog.alert({
                        title: '编辑提示',
                        subMsg: '很抱歉,该词条有其他用户编辑的版本正在提交,您暂时无法编辑。<br/>百科建议您晚些时候再编辑该词条,或者尝试编辑其他的词条。'
                    });
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {
                Dialog.alert({
                    title: '编辑提示',
                    subMsg: '很抱歉,该词条有其他用户编辑的版本正在提交,您暂时无法编辑。<br/>百科建议您晚些时候再编辑该词条,或者尝试编辑其他的词条。'
                });
                return;
            }
            gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);
        }
    }

    $(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {
        nsLog('10003100');
        var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
        if (dl) {
            var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;
        } else {
            var url = editUrl;
        }

        rightCheck.preeditCheck('5774', '赵煦', '宋朝第七位皇帝', '135303172', '', function(res) {
            if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
                return;
            }
            if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
                showChoseEditDialog(function() {
                    location.href = pgcUrl;
                }, function() {
                    checkUgc(res, url);
                });
            } else {
                checkUgc(res, url);
            }
        });
    });
}();
!function(){  require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){
    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
      proData: {
        "extend_feedback_channel": null
      }
    });
    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
        appid: 215645,
        productLine: 20184,
        needContactWay: false,
        issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户,请在此填写您的质疑内容及原因哦~'
      },
      proData: {
        "kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
      }
    });
  });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');  
    initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
  }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
        init({
            lemmaId:"64969",
            subLemmaId:"5330210",
            newLemmaId:"5774"
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
      nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');

    var isFadeIn = false,
        isFadeOut = false;

    var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;

    $(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
        var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();

        if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
            fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
            fadeInAni = animation({
                duration: 200,
                easing: 'linear',
                onStart: function() {
                    isFadeOut = false;
                    isFadeIn = true;
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
                },
                onStep: function(progress) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
                },
                onComplete: function(progress) {
                    isFadeIn = false;
                    nslog(10010007);
                }
            });
        } else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
            fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
            fadeOutAni = animation({
                duration: 300,
                easing: 'linear',
                onStart: function() {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
                    isFadeIn = false;
                    isFadeOut = true;
                },
                onStep: function(progress) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
                },
                onComplete: function(progress) {
                    isFadeOut = false;
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
                }
            });
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');
    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
        taskShare.init({
            title: '赵煦',
            desc: "\u5b8b\u54f2\u5b97\u8d75\u7166\uff081077\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff0d1100\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8d75\u4f63\uff0c\u5b8b\u671d\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\uff081085\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0d1100\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5b8b\u795e\u5b97\u8d75\u987c\u7b2c\u516d\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e3a\u94a6\u6210\u7687\u540e\u6731\u6c0f\u3002\u8d75\u7166\u65e9\u5e74\u5386\u5c01\u5747\u56fd\u516c\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u90e1\u738b\u3002\u5143\u4e30\u516b\u5e74\uff081085\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u7acb\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e5d\u5c81\uff0c\u7531\u7956\u6bcd\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\u9ad8\u6c0f\uff08\u9ad8\u6ed4\u6ed4\uff09\u5782\u5e18\u542c\u653f\u3002\u9ad8\u6c0f\u8d77\u7528\u53f8\u9a6c\u5149\u7b49\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u65e7\u6cd5\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u5143\u7950\u66f4\u5316\u201d\u3002\u5143\u7950\u516b\u5e74\uff081093\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c0f\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8d75\u7166\u5f00\u59cb\u4eb2\u653f\u3002\u8d75\u7166\u4eb2\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7ecd\u8ff0\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u5143\u4e30\u65b0\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f62\u65e7\u515a\u5bb0\u76f8\u8303\u7eaf\u4ec1\u3001\u5415\u5927\u9632\u7b49\uff0c\u8d77\u7528\u7ae0\u60c7\u3001\u66fe\u5e03\u7b49\u65b0\u515a\u3002\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u91cd\u542f\u6cb3\u6e5f\u4e4b\u5f79\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u9752\u5510\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u52a8\u4e24\u6b21\u5e73\u590f\u57ce\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u4f7f\u897f\u590f\u81e3\u670d\u3002\u5143\u7b26\u4e09\u5e74\uff081100\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8d75\u7166\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c81\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u8c25\u53f7\u5baa\u5143\u663e\u5fb7",
            pic: 'https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=599c9395efdde711e7d244f09fedcef4\/cdbf6c81800a19d830c0a79539fa828ba71e465a.jpg',
            url: '',
            qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D295%2C295%2C0\/sign=d651b2af41fbfbeddc0c653f1ecdc50f\/cdbf6c81800a19d830c0a79539fa828ba71e465a.jpg',
            newLemmaId: '5774',
            lemmaTitle: '赵煦'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
    var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
    var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');

    function requireAsync() {
        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
    }

    cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
        name: 'announcement',
        script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
    }]);

    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
        new LazyLoad();
    });

    require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {
        nslog().setGlobal({
            lemmaId: "64969",
            newLemmaId: "5774",
            subLemmaId: "5330210",
            lemmaTitle: "赵煦"
        });

        // 词条页 pv
        nslog(9322);

        // 新版头部pv(小流量)
        if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {
            nslog(9069);
        }

        // 链接点击 pv
        var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
        $('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
            var href = $(this).attr('href');
            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
                // 链接点击 pv
                nslog(10000001);
                if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                    // 词条页链接点击 pv
                    nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
                        targetTitle: $(this).text()
                    });
                }
            }
        });

        /****** 词条页站内流转需求统计 start ******/
        (function () {
            // 各种统计配置
            var circulationLinkCfg = {
                innerLink: [ // 内链
                    '.para',
                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
                    '.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
                    '.lemma-summary',
                    '.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
                    '.view-tip-panel',
                    '.horizontal-module',
                    '.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
                    '.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
                    '.module-music',
                    '.table-view',
                    '[log-set-param="table_view"]',
                    '.list-module',
                    '.cell-module',
                    '.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // 配置后台字段
                    '.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
                    '.drama-actor',
                    '#staffList',
                    '.starMovieAndTvplay',
                    '.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去词条tab外的tab
                ],
                relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表
                peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系(明星+普通)
                moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主要演员、嘉宾、主持人
                moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // 代表作品
                moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分季介绍
                rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜
                rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜
                specialTopic: '.special-topic', // 专题模块
                modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图
                chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // 垂直化模块
                polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // 义项切换
            };
            /****** 连接统计 ******/
            function clickNslogFn() {
                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
                    if (k === 'innerLink') {
                        // 词条内链到词条页
                        var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
                        for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
                            tempArr[i] += ' a';
                        }
                        var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');

                        $('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
                            var key = e.data.key;
                            var href = $(this).attr('href');
                            var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
                            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
                            && tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                                // 词条页普通内链点击 pv
                                nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        // 模块到词条页链接
                        $(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
                            var key = e.data.key;
                            var href = $(this).attr('href');
                            if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                                // 词条页配置模块链接点击 pv
                                nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
            // 发起统计请求
            clickNslogFn();

            /****** 各模块展现量pv ******/
            function checkModuleIsShow() {
                var result = [];
                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
                    if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
                        !!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
                    }
                }
                if (result.length > 0) {
                    nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
                }
            }
            checkModuleIsShow();

        })();
        /****** 词条页站内流转需求统计 end ******/

    });

    // 广告接入 wikiad 统一加载
    // log 词条页广告被拦截情况(此处 log 请求行为)
    nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
        api: 'lemma-ad',
        action: 'request'
    });
    var tags = {"2":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269"},"0":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u541b\u4e3b"},"1":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u4eba\u7269"}};
    var tagsArray = [];
    for (var key in tags) {
        tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
    }
    $.ajax({
        type: 'GET',
        url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
        data: {
            lemmaId: 5774,
            tags: tagsArray.join()
        },
        cache: false,
        dataType: 'JSON',
        success: function (res) {
            // log 词条页广告被拦截情况(此处 log 请求成功)
            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
                api: 'lemma-ad',
                action: 'success'
            });

            if (!res.errno) {
                if (res.data[5]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
                        rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
                            adPos: 5
                        });
                    });
                } else if (res.data[1]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
                        vbaike(res.data[1]);
                        for(var i in res.data[1]) {
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
                                adPos: 1
                            });
                        }
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[9]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
                        rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
                                adPos: 9
                            });
                    });
                                    } else if(res.data[2]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
                        slide(res.data[2]);
                        for(var i in res.data[2]) {
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
                                adPos: 2
                            });
                        }
                    });
                }
                if (res.data[3]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
                        topAd(res.data[3]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
                            adPos: 3
                        });
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[4]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
                        rightAd(res.data[4]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
                            adPos: 4
                        });
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[15]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
                        banner(res.data[15]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
                            adPos: 15
                        });
                    });
                }
                if (res.data[16]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
                        declaration(res.data[16]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
                            adPos: 16
                        });
                    })
                }
            } else {
                return;
            }

            setTimeout(function () {
                var elemArr = {};
                res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
                res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
                res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
                    node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
                    validations: {
                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {
                            return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
                        }
                    }
                });
                res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
                    node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
                    validations: {
                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {
                            return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
                        }
                    }
                });
                res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
                res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));

                testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
            }, 1000);
        },
        error: function () {
            // log 词条页广告被拦截情况(此处 log 请求失败)
            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
                api: 'lemma-ad',
                action: 'error'
            });
        }
    });

    // 设置分享内容
    window.BKShare.setCommon({
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        bdDesc: '',
        bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B5%B5%E7%85%A6\/5774',
        bdPic: '',
        onBeforeClick: function (){
            $('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
        }
    });

    // 底部投诉带入当前页面 url
    var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
    $('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
        $(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E8%B5%B5%E7%85%A6' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
    });

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        var $that = $(this);
        if ($that.width() > 790) {
            $that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
        }
    });
}();
!function(){      require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
    }();
!function(){      require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment');
    }();</script>
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