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<b class="polysemant-list-lemma-title">å°æ³¥</b>是一个<a href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" target="_blank">多义è¯</a>，请在下列<a href="/item/%E4%B9%89%E9%A1%B9" target="_blank">义项</a>上选择æµè§ˆï¼ˆ<a href="/item/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5?force=1" target="_blank">å…±2个义项</a>）<span class="polysemant-separator"></span>
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<li class="item">â–ª<a title="ä¸å›½å›æž—åšç‰©é¦†é¦†è—" href='/item/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5/16022594#viewPageContent'>ä¸å›½å›æž—åšç‰©é¦†é¦†è—</a></li>
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<span class="text">[fÄ“ng nÃ]</span>
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<h1 >å°æ³¥</h1>
<h2>（åè¯è§£é‡Šï¼‰</h2>
<a href="javascript:;" class="edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="lock-lemma" nslog-type="10003105" target="_blank" href="javascript:;" title="é”定"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lock-lemma"></em>é”定</a>
<a href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=5793258" target="_blank" class="lemma-discussion cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-discussion-link" nslog-type="90000102"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-solid"></em>讨论<span class="num">999</span></a>
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</dl><div class="promotion-declaration">
</div><div class="lemma-summary" label-module="lemmaSummary">
<div class="para" label-module="para">å°æ³¥åˆå«åšâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E5%B0%81/2066953" data-lemmaid="2066953">æ³¥å°</a>â€ï¼Œå®ƒä¸æ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AB%A0/13352875" data-lemmaid="13352875">å°ç« </a>，而是å¤ä»£ç”¨å°çš„é—迹──盖有å¤ä»£å°ç« 的干燥åšç¡¬çš„泥团──ä¿ç•™ä¸‹æ¥çš„ç贵实物。由于原å°æ˜¯é˜´æ–‡ï¼Œé’¤åœ¨æ³¥ä¸Šä¾¿æˆäº†é˜³æ–‡ï¼Œå…¶è¾¹ä¸ºæ³¥é¢ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å½¢æˆå››å‘¨ä¸ç‰çš„宽边。åŽä¸–的篆刻家从这些ç贵的å°æ³¥æ‹“片ä¸å¾—到借鉴，用以入å°ï¼Œä»Žè€Œæ‰©å¤§äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AF%86%E5%88%BB%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF/481860" data-lemmaid="481860">篆刻艺术</a>å–法的范围。</div>
</div>
<div class="configModuleBanner">
</div><div class="exhibitWrap">
<div class="exhibitPicWrap">
<img id="exhibitPic" src="" border="0" style="display: block;left:10px;top:-200px;">
<i class="light"></i>
</div>
<div class="exhibitShadow">
</div>
<div class="exhibitBtnWrap">
<div class="exhibitBtn">
<div class="exBtnItem"><div id="btnDfault" class="btnDfault"></div><span>还原</span></div>
<div class="exBtnItem"><div id="btnZoomIn" class="btnZoomIn"></div><span>放大</span></div>
<div class="exBtnItem"><div id="btnZoomOut" class="btnZoomOut"></div><span>缩å°</span></div>
<div class="exBtnItem">
<div id="btnAudio" class="btnAudio">
<object id="museumSound" name="museumSound" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0" width="100" height="40" align="middle">
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<param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF">
<param name="wmode" value="transparent">
<param name="movie" value="http://baike.baidu.com/cms/s/museum/v2/flash/soundForLemma.swf">
<param name="flashvars" value="url=http://baike.baidu.com/cms/s/museum/v2/uploads/pcsound/24%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5.mp3">
<embed id="museumSound" width="100" height="40" ver="9.0.0" errormessage="update FP" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" wmode="transparent" align="top" flashvars="url=http://baike.baidu.com/cms/s/museum/v2/uploads/pcsound/24%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5.mp3" src="https://baike.baidu.com/cms/s/museum/v2/flash/soundForLemma.swf" name="museumSound" allowscriptaccess="always" allownetworking="all" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer">
</object>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="basic-info cmn-clearfix">
<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä¸æ–‡å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
å°æ³¥
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">注 æ„</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
ä¸æ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AB%A0">å°ç« </a>
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">别 称</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E5%B0%81">æ³¥å°</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">实 质</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
ç贵实物
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">拼 音</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<i>fÄ“ngnÃ</i>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog">
<div class="lemma-catalog">
<h2 class="block-title">目录</h2>
<div class="catalog-list column-3">
<ol>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">1</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1">åè¯è§£é‡Š</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_1">å°æ³¥ç®€ä»‹</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_2">å°æ³¥è€ƒé‡Š</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">历å²ç”±æ¥</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">外形</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">文献记载</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">5</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5">背景知识</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">6</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6">艺术价值</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">7</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7">相关著作</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">8</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#8">其他相关</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">9</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#9">汉è¯å…¸æ•… å°æ³¥</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#9_1">基本信æ¯</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#9_2">详细释义</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#9_3">åŒæºå…¸æ•…</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#9_4">è¿ç”¨ç¤ºä¾‹</a></span>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åè¯è§£é‡Š" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>åè¯è§£é‡Š</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="1" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_1_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="å°æ³¥ç®€ä»‹" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>å°æ³¥ç®€ä»‹</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:106px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5/5793258/0/e78c6589e0ef5de30e24442b?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="å°æ³¥ä¸Žæ‹“片" style="width:106px;height:250px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D250/sign=f30f994349540923ae69647ba259d1dc/9345d688d43f8794da7c2f4ed21b0ef41ad53aca.jpg" alt="å°æ³¥ä¸Žæ‹“片" style="width:106px;height:250px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
å°æ³¥ä¸Žæ‹“片
</span>
</div><b>å°æ³¥</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å°æ³¥åˆå«åšâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E5%B0%81">æ³¥å°</a>â€ï¼Œå®ƒä¸æ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AB%A0">å°ç« </a>，而是å¤ä»£ç”¨å°çš„é—迹──盖有å¤ä»£å°ç« 的干燥åšç¡¬çš„泥团──ä¿ç•™ä¸‹æ¥çš„ç贵实物。由于原å°æ˜¯é˜´æ–‡ï¼Œé’¤åœ¨æ³¥ä¸Šä¾¿æˆäº†é˜³æ–‡ï¼Œå…¶è¾¹ä¸ºæ³¥é¢ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å½¢æˆå››å‘¨ä¸ç‰çš„宽边。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_15952203"> </a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_1_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="å°æ³¥è€ƒé‡Š" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>å°æ³¥è€ƒé‡Š</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å°æ³¥æ˜¯ä¸€ç§å®˜å°çš„å°è¿¹ï¼Œä¸ºå¤ä»£ç¼„å°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AE%80%E7%89%8D/2043791" data-lemmaid="2043791">简ç‰</a>钤有å°ç« 以防ç§æ‹†çš„信验物，其主è¦æµè¡ŒäºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E6%B1%89%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F/10609672" data-lemmaid="10609672">秦汉时期</a>。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4">王国维</a>《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AE%80%E7%89%8D%E6%A3%80%E7%BD%B2%E8%80%83">简ç‰æ£€ç½²è€ƒ</a>》云：“å¤äººä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E5%B0%81/2066953" data-lemmaid="2066953">æ³¥å°</a>书，虽散è§äºŽè½½ç±ï¼Œç„¶è‡³åŽä¸–å…¶åˆ¶ä¹…åºŸï¼Œå‡ ä¸çŸ¥æœ‰æ¤äº‹å®žã€‚……å°æ³¥ä¹‹å‡ºåœŸï¼Œä¸è¿‡ç™¾å¹´å†…之事，当时或以为å°èŒƒã€‚åŠ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%B4%E5%BC%8F%E8%8A%AC">å´å¼èŠ¬</a>之《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E8%80%83%E7%95%A5">å°æ³¥è€ƒç•¥</a>》出，始定为å°æ³¥ã€‚â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å°æ³¥çš„使用最早è§äºŽå…ˆç§¦æ–‡çŒ®ï¼Œå¦‚《周礼》ã€ã€Šå·¦ä¼ 》ä¸å…³äºŽâ€œçŽºä¹‹â€ã€â€œçŽºä¹¦â€ç‰å‡ 处记载。但它的实物å‘现是近二百年的事。清é“光二年<i>1822</i>年，四å·å†œæ°‘挖山è¯æ—¶å‘现一批å°æ³¥ï¼Œçº¦ç™¾ä½™ã€‚å…¶ä¸è‹¥å¹²ä¸ºå½“时著åå¦è€…<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BE%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%8F%8D">龚自ç</a>所得。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%B4%E8%8D%A3%E5%85%89">å´è£å…‰</a>也得到6枚，<i>1842</i>年，他将其摹入《ç 清馆金石》ä¸ï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯å¯¹å°æ³¥çš„最早著录。但时人并ä¸æ˜Žå…¶ç”¨ï¼Œè¯¯ä»¥ä¸ºâ€œæ±‰ä¸–å°èŒƒåâ€ã€‚åŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E5%96%9C%E6%B5%B7">刘喜海</a>æ ¹æ®ã€ŠåŽæ±‰ä¹¦Â·ç™¾å®˜å¿—》<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%88%E5%AE%AB%E4%BB%A4/6500206" data-lemmaid="6500206">守宫令</a>下本注“主御纸笔墨åŠå°šä¹¦è´¢ç”¨è¯¸ç‰©åŠå°æ³¥â€ï¼Œæœ€æ—©<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:200px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5/5793258/0/a08b87d6277f9e2f995d514a1f30e924b899f30c?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="秦皇å¸ä¿¡çŽºå°æ³¥" style="width:200px;height:220px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=000476c10f2442a7aa0efaa7e142ad95/a08b87d6277f9e2f995d514a1f30e924b899f30c.jpg" alt="秦皇å¸ä¿¡çŽºå°æ³¥" style="width:200px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
秦皇å¸ä¿¡çŽºå°æ³¥
</span>
</div>为å°æ³¥æ£å，并于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0">咸丰</a>二年<i>1852</i>年《长安获å¤ç¼–ã€‹æ‘¹å…¥è¥¿å®‰æ‰€å¾—â€œä¸œéƒ¡å¤ªå®ˆç« â€ã€â€œåŒå¿ƒå›½ä¸žâ€ç‰å°æ³¥30枚。对å°æ³¥ä½¿ç”¨çš„系统é€å½»ç ”究始于国å¦å¤§å¸ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4/119039" data-lemmaid="119039">王国维</a>的《简ç‰æ£€ç½²è€ƒã€‹ã€‚1913年，他帮助<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BD%97%E6%8C%AF%E7%8E%89/119186" data-lemmaid="119186">罗振玉</a>辑æˆã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BD%90%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E9%9B%86%E5%AD%98/14704674" data-lemmaid="14704674">é½é²å°æ³¥é›†å˜</a>》，对å°æ³¥çš„功用åŠä»·å€¼çš„论述是å分精辟的。从æ¤å¯¹å°æ³¥çš„编订与考è¯è¿›å…¥äº†ä¸€ä¸ªå…¨æ–°çš„阶段。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¾å¤åˆ¶ï¼Œå®˜å去官，须将原<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%98%E5%8D%B0/8673494" data-lemmaid="8673494">官å°</a>上交销æ¯ã€‚æ•…å˜ä¸–å¤å®˜å°ç»å¤§å¤šæ•°æ˜¯ä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AE%89%E8%91%AC/5173003" data-lemmaid="5173003">殉葬</a>而仿制的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E5%99%A8">明器</a>。所以å°æ³¥ä½œä¸ºå®˜æ–¹éƒ‘é‡é¢å‘或ç§å®¶æ—¥å¸¸ä½¿ç”¨å°ç« çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%81%97%E8%9C%95/1137209" data-lemmaid="1137209">é—蜕</a>，具有ä¸å®¹å¿½è§†çš„å¦æœ¯ä»·å€¼ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="历å²ç”±æ¥" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>历å²ç”±æ¥</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="2" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87">秦始皇</a>统一ä¸å›½åŽï¼Œå¤§å»º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%92%B8%E9%98%B3%E5%AE%AB/5823365" data-lemmaid="5823365">咸阳宫</a>，其ä¸ä¸€å¤„åç« å°ï¼Œç§¦å§‹çš‡æ›¾åœ¨è¿™é‡Œâ€œèº¬æ“文墨，昼æ–狱，夜ç†ä¹¦â€ã€‚于是，ä¸å¤®å„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%BF/12427060" data-lemmaid="12427060">å…¬å¿</a>机关ã€å…¨å›½å„郡县的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A5%8F%E7%AB%A0/329677" data-lemmaid="329677">å¥ç« </a>便å‘这里æºæºæ±‡é›†ã€‚一本å¥ç« 就是一æ†ç«¹ç®€ï¼Œä½œä¸ºå½“时的一ç§ä¿å¯†æŽªæ–½ï¼Œä¸Šå¥å®˜å‘˜è¦å°†ç«¹ç®€æ†å¥½ï¼Œå¹¶ç³Šä¸Šæ³¥å›¢ï¼Œå†åœ¨æ³¥ä¸Šé’¤ä¸Šè‡ªå·±çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%BA%E5%8D%B0/2686288" data-lemmaid="2686288">玺å°</a>，然åŽæ”¾åœ¨ç«ä¸Šçƒ§çƒ¤ï¼Œä¿ƒå…¶å¹²ç¡¬ã€‚å¥ç« 被é€åˆ°ç« å°ï¼Œå€¼å®ˆåè¦å‘ˆé€ç§¦å§‹çš‡äº²è‡ªéªŒæŸ¥ï¼Œå°æ³¥å®Œå¥½ï¼Œç¡®æœªè¢«å¥¸äººç§æ‹†å·é˜…，æ‰æ•²æŽ‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E5%B0%81/2066953" data-lemmaid="2066953">æ³¥å°</a>壳御览。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2" data-ctrmap=":2,">
[2]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[2]_15952203"> </a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="外形" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>外形</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="3" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å°æ³¥çš„æ£é¢æ˜¯å°æ–‡ï¼ŒèƒŒé¢æœ‰ç»³è¿¹ï¼Œå½¢çŠ¶ä¸å®šï¼Œå¤§å¤šæ˜¯ä¸è§„则圆形，少数呈方形。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">由于施行å°æ³¥æ—¶ï¼Œè½¯æ³¥å…¥æ§½å¤šå°‘ä¸ä¸€å¦‚æ£å¥½å¡«æ»¡æ–¹æ§½</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="文献记载" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>文献记载</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="4" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å°æ³¥ä¹‹ç”¨è§äºŽå…ˆç§¦æ–‡çŒ®ï¼Œå°æ³¥åˆ¶åº¦äº¦è§äºŽä¸¤æ±‰æ–‡çŒ®ã€‚<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5/5793258/0/3ac79f3df8dcd1004a161ef1728b4710b8122f5c?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="å°æ³¥" style="width:220px;height:205px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=0369676f8c5494ee8322081b1df7e0e1/3ac79f3df8dcd1004a161ef1728b4710b8122f5c.jpg" alt="å°æ³¥" style="width:220px;height:205px;"/>
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<span class="description">
å°æ³¥
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<div class="para" label-module="para">å«å®ã€Šæ—§æ±‰ä»ªã€‹ä¸æœ‰â€œå¤©å<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%A1%E7%8E%BA/8689375" data-lemmaid="8689375">信玺</a>皆以æ¦éƒ½ç´«<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E5%B0%81/2066953" data-lemmaid="2066953">æ³¥å°</a>â€çš„记载。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">临淄å°æ³¥çš„著录主è¦è§äºŽã€Šé“云è—å°æ³¥ã€‹ã€ã€Šéƒ‘厂所è—å°æ³¥ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E8%80%83%E7%95%A5/7328016" data-lemmaid="7328016">å°æ³¥è€ƒç•¥</a>》ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BD%90%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E9%9B%86%E5%AD%98/14704674" data-lemmaid="14704674">é½é²å°æ³¥é›†å˜</a>》ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BE%84%E7%A7%8B%E9%A6%86%E8%97%8F%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5/12401190" data-lemmaid="12401190">澄秋馆è—å¤å°æ³¥</a>》ã€ã€Šç»å°æ³¥è€ƒç•¥ã€‹ã€ã€Šå†ç»å°æ³¥è€ƒç•¥ã€‹ã€ã€Šå°æ³¥å˜çœŸã€‹ã€ã€Šä¸´æ·„å°æ³¥æ–‡å—》ã€ã€Šå°æ³¥æ±‡ç¼–》ã€ã€Šå¤å°æ³¥é›†æˆã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E9%9B%86/5222643" data-lemmaid="5222643">秦å°æ³¥é›†</a>》ç‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="背景知识" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>背景知识</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="5" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5/5793258/0/5beeba0fc0a1a9bdab64578f?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="é©¬çŽ‹å †è»šä¾¯å®¶ä¸žå°æ³¥" style="width:220px;height:201px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=0b504b88bc3eb13540c7b0b9961fa8cb/38dbb6fd5266d016827ef948972bd40735fa356e.jpg" alt="é©¬çŽ‹å †è»šä¾¯å®¶ä¸žå°æ³¥" style="width:220px;height:201px;"/>
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é©¬çŽ‹å †è»šä¾¯å®¶ä¸žå°æ³¥
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</div>å°æ³¥ï¼Œåˆç§°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E5%B0%81/2066953" data-lemmaid="2066953">æ³¥å°</a>。是å°ç« 按于泥上作为实物和木制ç‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%87%BD%E5%B0%81/8313175" data-lemmaid="8313175">函å°</a>缄的å‡è¯ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%AB%E5%AE%8F">å«å®</a>《旧汉仪》ä¸æœ‰â€œå¤©å<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%A1%E7%8E%BA/8689375" data-lemmaid="8689375">信玺</a>皆以æ¦éƒ½ç´«æ³¥å°â€çš„记载。长沙<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%A0%86">é©¬çŽ‹å †</a>一å·æ±‰å¢“出土的硬陶ç½å£éƒ¨çš„å°æ³¥ç›’，å°æ³¥æ–‡å—“軚侯家丞â€ã€‚甘肃<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94%E5%8E%BF">金塔县</a>汉代<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%82%A9%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%91%E5%85%B3%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80">肩水金关é—å€</a>出土的å°å˜æ–‡ä¹¦çš„å°æ³¥è£…置上的å°æ³¥ç›’，å°æ³¥æ–‡å—“<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B1%85%E5%BB%B6/36055" data-lemmaid="36055">居延</a>å³å°‰â€ï¼Œæ˜¯å¤äººä½¿ç”¨å°æ³¥å½¢å¼çš„ç贵物è¯ã€‚我们è§åˆ°çš„这一时期的å°ç« å‡ ä¹Žå…¨æ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E6%96%87">白文</a>(阴文)ï¼Œå°±æ˜¯å› ä¸ºé˜´æ–‡é’¤äºŽæ³¥åœŸå˜ä¸ºé˜³æ–‡ï¼Œæ˜“于辨识。å°æ³¥ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%BA">å¤çŽº</a>相表里，它å¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯ç§¦<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E5%8D%B0">汉å°</a>ç« åœ¨æ³¥ä¸Šçš„â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%B0%E8%9C%95">å°èœ•</a>â€å®žç‰©ã€‚éš‹å”以åŽï¼Œçº¸å¼ 的盛行，替代了<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AE%80%E7%89%8D">简ç‰</a>，å°è‰²å–代了泥，å°æ³¥ä¸§å¤±äº†å®ƒçš„社会功能而é€æ¸é€€å‡ºäº†åŽ†å²èˆžå°ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å°æ³¥ï¼Œä¸ä»…具有éžåŒå¯»å¸¸çš„考å¤å¦æœ¯ä»·å€¼,更具有丰富的艺术内涵。ç»å¦è€…考è¯ï¼ŒçŽ°å˜çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%8D%B0">秦汉å°</a>实物，多åŠæ˜¯æ®‰è‘¬ç”¨çš„明器，并éžé‚£ä¸ªæ—¶æœŸçš„实用å°ç« ，它的制作技术和艺术水平都难以和实用å°ç« 相比，而å°æ³¥åˆ™æ˜¯ç”±å®˜æ–¹æ£å¼é¢å‘çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%BA%E5%8D%B0">玺å°</a>，或者ç§å®¶å¸¸ç”¨çš„玺å°é’¤å‡ºçš„ã€‚å› æ¤å°æ³¥ä¸Šçš„å°æ–‡ï¼ŒçœŸå®žåœ°åæ˜ äº†å½“æ—¶å°ç« è‰ºæœ¯çš„å®žé™…æƒ…å†µï¼Œæ— ç–‘å®ƒæ˜¯å¤ä»£å°ç« 文化ä¸å¯å¤šå¾—çš„å®è´µé—产。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="艺术价值" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>艺术价值</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="6" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">å°ç« 在盖å°è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸ï¼Œç”±äºŽè½¯æ³¥å…¥æ§½å¤šå°‘ä¸ä¸€ï¼Œå¦‚æ£å¥½å¡«æ»¡æ–¹æ§½ï¼Œåˆ™æ³¥å—å¹²åŽå‘ˆæ–¹å½¢ï¼Œå¦‚软泥多而溢出方槽，则这å—泥干åŽå‘ˆä¸è§„åˆ™çš„åœ†å½¢ï¼ŒåŠ ä¹‹å¹´ä»£ä¹…è¿œï¼Œè‡ªç„¶å‰¥èš€è„±è½è‡´ä½¿å°æ³¥çš„è¾¹ç¼˜æ®‹ç¼ºç ´æŸï¼Œè¿™ç§å®½åŽšçš„è¾¹æ ，粘连æ–ç»ï¼Œæžå¯Œå˜åŒ–，给人以å¤æ‹™è´¨æœ´ï¼Œè‡ªç„¶çŽ‡çœŸçš„美感，其美妙在于实ä¸è§è™šï¼Œè™šä¸è§çµï¼Œæ°”æ ¼å£®ä¼Ÿé›„å¼ºè€Œæ„味纯朴è°å’Œï¼Œå¤©ç„¶åŽ»é›•é¥°ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å°æ³¥åœ¨ç¯†åˆ»è‰ºæœ¯å²ä¸Šå…·æœ‰å分é‡è¦çš„地ä½ï¼Œæ¸…末<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AF%86%E5%88%BB">篆刻</a>大师<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%B4%E6%98%8C%E7%A1%95">å´æ˜Œç¡•</a>å°ä½œä¸ï¼Œé‚£ç§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A4">高å¤</a>é›„æµ‘ï¼Œå¤§æ°”ç£…ç¤´çš„é£Žè²Œï¼Œæ— ä¸ç•™æœ‰å°æ³¥çš„气质和å¤éŸµã€‚他是从å°æ³¥ä¸å¸å–养份，最有æˆå°±çš„一代宗师，å´æ°åœ¨ã€Šè‹ç¼¶ã€‹ä¸€å°çš„边款ä¸æ›°ï¼šâ€œåŠ›æ‹™è€Œé”‹é”，貌å¤è€Œç¥žè™šï¼Œå¦å°æ³¥è€…宜守æ¤äºŒè¯ã€‚â€åˆè¯´â€œæ–¹åŠ²å¤„兼圆转，å¤å°æ³¥æ—¶æˆ–è§ä¹‹â€ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="7" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="相关著作" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>相关著作</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="7" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BD%90%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E9%9B%86%E5%AD%98/14704674" data-lemmaid="14704674">é½é²å°æ³¥é›†å˜</a>》</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BD%97%E6%8C%AF%E7%8E%89/119186" data-lemmaid="119186">罗振玉</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4/119039" data-lemmaid="119039">王国维</a>编辑。1913å¹´å½±å°ã€‚罗振玉以得之<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%9F%8E/10816103" data-lemmaid="10816103">纪王城</a>之å°æ³¥ä¸é€‰å‡º64枚，åˆä»¥éƒç”³å ‚ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E9%B9%97">刘鹗</a>两家拓本，计449枚，由王国维编次，罗振玉åšåºã€‚这是最先按照å°æ³¥åˆ†åŸŸç¼–录的专谱。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:129px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5/5793258/0/3b6833f5d131cb75bd310904?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="《徵秋馆è—å¤å°æ³¥ã€‹å°é¢" style="width:129px;height:220px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=14e2867a2834349b70066987f9eb1521/55e736d12f2eb938aa9f1d92d5628535e4dd6fdb.jpg" alt="《徵秋馆è—å¤å°æ³¥ã€‹å°é¢" style="width:129px;height:220px;"/>
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<span class="description">
《徵秋馆è—å¤å°æ³¥ã€‹å°é¢
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%9D%E7%90%9B">陈å®ç›</a>辑。四册。录入242枚。大多为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%AD">å…³ä¸</a>ã€é½é²ä¸¤åœ°æ‰€èŽ·ï¼Œæ‹“æˆäºŽ1924年。陈æ°å¹¶æœ‰ã€Šå¾µç§‹é¦†å°æ³¥è€ƒã€‹ä¸‰å†Œï¼Œæ‰€æ”¶åŒäºŽå‰ä¹¦ï¼Œæˆ–为待考之稿。</div>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%8E%E6%B3%B0">周明泰</a>辑。å…册。收录454枚（其ä¸ä¸¤æžšé‡è§ï¼‰ï¼Œæˆä¹¦äºŽ1928年。有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E5%85%B0">å”å…°</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9F%AF%E6%98%8C%E6%B3%97">柯昌泗</a>åºåŠå‘¨æ˜Žæ³°è‡ªåºå„一，体例一ä»å´ã€é™ˆçš„《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E8%80%83%E7%95%A5/7328016" data-lemmaid="7328016">å°æ³¥è€ƒç•¥</a>》。周æ°å°æ³¥æœ¬ä»Žå…„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E8%BF%9B">周进</a>æ—§è—，由<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%8E%BF">黄县</a>ä¸æ ‘桢转æ¥ï¼Œä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%BC">临潼</a>ã€å‰§åŽ¿å‡ºåœŸä¸ºä¸»ã€‚周进并有《建德周æ°è—å°æ³¥æ‹“影》一册行世，收å°æ³¥487枚。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">周æ°å°æ³¥ï¼ŒåŽå½’<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%99%E9%BC%8E">å™é¼Ž</a>。70年代末，å™æ°ä¸¾å…¶æ‰€è—æèµ <a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86/556555" data-lemmaid="556555">上海åšç‰©é¦†</a>。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《å¤å°æ³¥é›†æˆã€‹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%99%E6%85%B0%E7%A5%96/8556570" data-lemmaid="8556570">å™æ…°ç¥–</a>主编/<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE">上海书店出版社</a>/1994å¹´11月出版</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E9%9B%86/5222643" data-lemmaid="5222643">秦å°æ³¥é›†</a>》<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E6%99%93%E9%99%86">周晓陆</a>/<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B/3411292" data-lemmaid="3411292">路东之</a>/<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE">三秦出版社</a>/2000å¹´5月出版</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E7%A7%A6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E5%8D%B0%E9%9B%86">新出土秦代å°æ³¥å°é›†</a>》/<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%82%85%E5%98%89%E4%BB%AA">傅嘉仪</a>/<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%A0%E5%8D%B0%E7%A4%BE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE">è¥¿æ³ å°ç¤¾å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾</a>/2002å¹´10月出版</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6/12041832" data-lemmaid="12041832">å°æ³¥å‘çŽ°ä¸Žç ”ç©¶</a>》å™æ…°ç¥–/上海书店出版社/2002å¹´11出版</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5/12391634" data-lemmaid="12391634">ä¸å›½å¤ä»£å°æ³¥</a>》（“上海åšç‰©é¦†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%97%8F%E5%93%81/81314" data-lemmaid="81314">è—å“</a>ç ”ç©¶å¤§ç³»â€é¦–å·ï¼‰/<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE">上海人民出版社</a>/2002å¹´12月出版</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E6%B1%87%E8%80%83/7936722" data-lemmaid="7936722">秦å°æ³¥æ±‡è€ƒ</a>》傅嘉仪/<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE/3130777" data-lemmaid="3130777">上海书店出版社</a>/2007å¹´8月出版</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="8" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_8" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="其他相关" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>其他相关</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="8" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>太</b><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B0%E5%8D%9A">ç”°åš</a>å²æ‰€æ秦å°æ³¥</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">日本收è—家太田åšå²äºŽ2004å¹´9月在北京，将他收è—çš„250枚秦代å°æ³¥æèµ ç»™å—京艺兰斋美术馆。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ®ä¸“家鉴定，这批æèµ çš„å°æ³¥å‡ºåœŸäºŽé™•è¥¿è¥¿å®‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%B7">相家巷</a>é—å€ã€‚相家巷å°æ³¥æ˜¯ä¸å›½å¤ä»£å°æ³¥æœ€é›†ä¸çš„一次å‘现，这里出土的å°æ³¥æ¶‰åŠçš„官å多，有ä¸å°‘在å²ç±ä¸Šä¹Ÿä¸è§è®°è½½ã€‚由于其ä¸ä¸å¤®å®˜ç½²ã€èŒå®˜æ¯”ä¾‹å¾ˆé«˜ï¼Œä¸“å®¶å› æ¤æŽ¨æ–相家巷一带å¯èƒ½æ˜¯ç§¦æ—¶å®˜ç½²æ‰€åœ¨åœ°ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ®ä»‹ç»ï¼Œæ¤æ¬¡èµ 由艺兰斋收è—的秦代å°æ³¥ä¸å‡ºçŽ°çš„未è§äºŽæ–‡çŒ®è®°è½½çš„官åè¾¾å‡ åç§ã€‚出现的“尚佩â€ã€â€œå°šæƒŸâ€ã€â€œå°šå§â€ã€â€œå°šæµ´â€ç‰å—æ ·éƒ½æ˜¯å…¸ç±è®°è½½æœªè§æˆ–者åç›®ä¸åŒçš„。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86/556555" data-lemmaid="556555">上海åšç‰©é¦†</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%91%98">ç ”ç©¶å‘˜</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%99%E6%85%B0%E7%A5%96">å™æ…°ç¥–</a>认为，这批å°æ³¥çš„æ–‡å—多而且比较完整，所涵的èŒå®˜åœ¨ç›¸å®¶å··å°æ³¥ä¸å…·æœ‰ä»£è¡¨æ€§ï¼Œå“目较多，有若干èŒå®˜ä¹Ÿæ˜¯æ¤å‰å„家<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%97%8F%E5%93%81/81314" data-lemmaid="81314">è—å“</a>ä¸æ²¡æœ‰çš„。å°æ–‡ä¸æœ‰ä¸å¤®<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%98%E5%8D%B0">官å°</a>100多ç§ï¼Œä¸žç›¸ä¹‹å°ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%A1%E5%8E%BF">郡县</a>官å°20多ç§ï¼Œç‰¹è®¾å®˜6ç§ã€‚å°æ³¥ä¸å‰æ‰€æœªè§çš„“郎ä¸å·¦ç”°â€â€œéƒŽä¸è¥¿ç”°â€è¯æ˜Žäº†ç§¦æ—¶<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%A4">郎ä¸ä»¤</a>有管ç†å…¬ç”°ä¹‹è´£ã€‚â€œé€ å·¥â€â€œé“兵工丞â€â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A9%E5%BC%93/10667638" data-lemmaid="10667638">弩弓</a>室â€ç‰å°æ³¥è¡¨æ˜Žç§¦ä»£å·¥å®˜ç³»ç»Ÿå¤æ‚è€Œä¸”åˆ†å·¥ä¸“é—¨ã€‚â€œé«˜æ Žè‹‘ä¸žâ€â€œæ©˜åºœâ€â€œå—郡府å°â€â€œèœ€å¤§åºœä¸žâ€ç‰å°æ³¥éƒ½æ˜¯æ¤å‰æœªè§çš„æ–°å“。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>所æ秦å°æ³¥èƒŒæ™¯</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:199px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5/5793258/0/263e802fb6aa7a681e308950?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="秦å°æ³¥" style="width:199px;height:220px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=15602f4ed21b0ef468e89f5cedc551a1/cefc1e178a82b901fb32a453738da9773912ef37.jpg" alt="秦å°æ³¥" style="width:199px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
秦å°æ³¥
</span>
</div>1995å¹´å¤ï¼Œè¥¿å®‰åŒ—郊<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80/3343767" data-lemmaid="3343767">汉长安城é—å€</a>北的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%B7/6484583" data-lemmaid="6484583">相家巷</a>æ‘æ‘民在农田ä¸æŒ–粪å‘时，çªç„¶é—´ï¼Œæˆæ‰¹æˆæ‰¹çš„ã€ä¸Šè¾¹æœ‰æ–‡å—的圆å¨å¨æ³¥å—呈现在人们眼å‰ã€‚时隔ä¸ä¹…，在北京ç‰ç’ƒè¡—文物市场，å‘现有人在出售秦å°æ³¥ã€‚北京<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E9%99%B6%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86">å¤é™¶æ–‡æ˜Žåšç‰©é¦†</a>馆长<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B/3411292" data-lemmaid="3411292">路东之</a>先生ä¸æƒœé‡é‡‘，收è—了其ä¸çš„1000余枚，å¦æœ‰250余枚æµå…¥æ—¥æœ¬ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1996å¹´12月，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2">西北大å¦æ–‡åšå¦é™¢</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E6%99%93%E9%99%86/4019965" data-lemmaid="4019965">周晓陆</a>教授å‘秦俑åšç‰©é¦†ç ”ç©¶å®¤ä¸»ä»»å¼ æ–‡ç«‹é€šæŠ¥äº†è¿™ä¸€é‡è¦æ¶ˆæ¯ï¼ŒéšåŽå°†ä¹‹åœ¨è¯¥é¦†ä¸¾åŠžçš„å¦æœ¯æ¼”讲会上公布。尔åŽï¼Œéƒ¨åˆ†å°æ³¥åŽŸä»¶åœ¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">西北大å¦</a>亮相。按照国家文物ä¿æŠ¤çš„有关法规，å°æ³¥â€œä¸è®ºå¹´ä»£ä¸€å¾‹ä¸å‡ºå£â€ï¼Œå½“务之急是动员çè—者将这些文物交给国家。éšåŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86/7132239" data-lemmaid="7132239">西安ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯åšç‰©é¦†</a>接å—当地æ‘æ°‘æèµ çš„700多枚秦å°æ³¥ï¼Œç»åˆæ¥æ•´ç†ï¼Œç§¦å°æ³¥ä¸Šæ˜¾ç¤ºçš„秦ä¸å¤®åŠåœ°æ–¹å®˜ç½²åŠèŒå‘˜å称达300多个，æˆä¸ºâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%87%E9%A6%86%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%9D/6399744" data-lemmaid="6399744">镇馆之å®</a>â€ã€‚接ç€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E5%B1%80/6145028" data-lemmaid="6145028">西安市文物局</a>对原出土地进行了抢救性å‘掘，åˆå‘现了部分秦å°æ³¥ï¼Œæ€»æ•°è¾¾2000多枚。其数é‡ä¹‹å¤šã€å“ç§ä¹‹å…¨ã€æ–‡åŒ–价值之高，创ä¸å›½å°ç« å²å’Œä¸å›½å°æ³¥å²ä¹‹æœ€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2004å¹´9月23日，å—京艺兰斋美术馆ç»è¿‡ä¸€å¹´çš„努力，终于摸清了æµå…¥æ—¥æœ¬çš„秦å°æ³¥çš„去å‘，åŽæ—¥æœ¬æ”¶è—家太田åšå²å°†è‡ªå·±æ”¶è—çš„250枚秦å°æ³¥å…¨éƒ¨æèµ ç»™å—京艺兰斋美术馆，国å®å°æ³¥ç»ˆäºŽå›žå½’祖国。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="9" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_9" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="汉è¯å…¸æ•… å°æ³¥" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>汉è¯å…¸æ•… å°æ³¥</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="9" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="9_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_9_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="基本信æ¯" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="9-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>基本信æ¯</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è¯ç›®ï¼šå°æ³¥</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">拼音：fÄ“ng nÃ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">解释：喻æ®å®ˆé›„关。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="9_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
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<a name="详细释义" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="9-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>详细释义</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>å…¸æº</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6/1949780" data-lemmaid="1949780">åŽæ±‰ä¹¦</a>》å·å三〈<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9A%97%E5%9A%A3/1692963" data-lemmaid="1692963">隗嚣</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E8%BF%B0/7389392" data-lemmaid="7389392">å…¬å™è¿°</a>åˆ—ä¼ Â·éš—åš£ã€‰ï½ž524～<br/>　　åˆï¼Œåš£ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%A5%E6%AD%99/6267316" data-lemmaid="6267316">æ¥æ™</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%B4/3606" data-lemmaid="3606">马æ´</a>相善，故å¸æ•°ä½¿æ™ã€æ´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A5%89%E4%BD%BF/1339742" data-lemmaid="1339742">奉使</a>å¾€æ¥ï¼ŒåŠä»¤å…¥æœï¼Œè®¸ä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%8D%E7%88%B5/6789705" data-lemmaid="6789705">é‡çˆµ</a>。嚣ä¸æ¬²ä¸œï¼Œè¿žé£ä½¿æ·±æŒè°¦è¾žï¼Œè¨€æ— 功德，须四方平定，退ä¼é—¾é‡Œã€‚五年，å¤é£æ¥æ™è¯´åš£é£åå…¥ä¾ï¼Œåš£é—»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%B0%B8/9829558" data-lemmaid="9829558">刘永</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BD%AD%E5%AE%A0/1256548" data-lemmaid="1256548">å½å® </a>çš†å·²ç ´ç，乃é£é•¿åæ‚éšæ™è¯£é˜™ã€‚以为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%A1%E9%AA%91%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89/6823187" data-lemmaid="6823187">èƒ¡éª‘æ ¡å°‰</a>，å°é•Œç¾Œä¾¯ã€‚而嚣将<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%83/9469710" data-lemmaid="9469710">王元</a>ã€çŽ‹æ·å¸¸ä»¥ä¸ºå¤©ä¸‹æˆè´¥æœªå¯çŸ¥ï¼Œä¸æ„¿ä¸“心内事。元é‚说嚣曰：「昔更始西都，四方å“应，天下å–å–，谓之太平。一旦败åï¼Œå¤§çŽ‹å‡ æ— æ‰€åŽã€‚今å—有å阳，北有文伯，江湖海岱，王公å数，而欲牵儒生之说，弃åƒä¹˜ä¹‹åŸºï¼Œç¾æ—…å±å›½ï¼Œä»¥æ±‚万全，æ¤å¾ªè¦†è½¦ä¹‹è½¨ï¼Œè®¡ä¹‹ä¸å¯è€…也。今天水完富，士马最强，北收西河ã€ä¸Šéƒ¡ï¼Œä¸œæ”¶ä¸‰è¾…之地，案秦旧迹，表里河山。<b>元请以一丸泥为大王东å°å‡½è°·å…³ï¼Œæ¤ä¸‡ä¸–一时也</b>。若计ä¸åŠæ¤ï¼Œä¸”畜养士马，æ®éš˜è‡ªå®ˆï¼Œæ—·æ—¥æŒä¹…，以待四方之å˜ï¼Œå›¾çŽ‹ä¸æˆï¼Œå…¶å¼ŠçŠ¹è¶³ä»¥éœ¸ã€‚è¦ä¹‹ï¼Œé±¼ä¸å¯è„±äºŽæ¸Šï¼Œç¥žé¾™å¤±åŸ¶ï¼Œå³è¿˜ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%9A%AF%E8%9A%93/8287756" data-lemmaid="8287756">蚯蚓</a>åŒã€‚ã€<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="3" data-ctrmap=":3,">
[3]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[3]_15952203"> </a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>å…¸æºè¯‘æ–‡</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">èµ·åˆ,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9A%97%E5%9A%A3/1692963" data-lemmaid="1692963">隗嚣</a>与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%A5%E6%AD%99/6267316" data-lemmaid="6267316">æ¥æ™</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%B4/3606" data-lemmaid="3606">马æ´</a>相好,所以å¸å‡ 次派æ¥æ™ã€é©¬æ´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A5%89%E4%BD%BF/1339742" data-lemmaid="1339742">奉使</a>å¾€æ¥,åŠéš—嚣入æœä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%8D%E7%88%B5/6789705" data-lemmaid="6789705">é‡çˆµ</a>相许。隗嚣ä¸æ„¿å½’东,è¿žè¿žé£ä½¿å¸¦ç€æ·±è¡¨è°¦è¾žçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A5%8F%E7%AB%A0/329677" data-lemmaid="329677">å¥ç« </a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%A5%E8%A7%81/7222633" data-lemmaid="7222633">å…¥è§</a>,说自己没有功德,è¦ç‰åˆ°å››æ–¹å¹³å®š,å†å‘Šé€€å›žä¹¡ã€‚五年,å¸å†æ¬¡æ´¾æ¥æ™è¯´æœéš—嚣派儿åå…¥ä¾,隗嚣å¬è¯´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%98%E6%B0%B8/9829558" data-lemmaid="9829558">刘永</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BD%AD%E5%AE%A0/1256548" data-lemmaid="1256548">å½å® </a>都已ç»ç ´ç,就派é£é•¿åéš—æ‚éšæ¥æ™åˆ°äº¬æ™‹è°’,被å°ä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%A1%E9%AA%91%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89/6823187" data-lemmaid="6823187">èƒ¡éª‘æ ¡å°‰</a>,å°é•Œç¾Œä¾¯ã€‚而隗嚣将领<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%83/9469710" data-lemmaid="9469710">王元</a>ã€çŽ‹æ·å¸¸å¸¸ä»¥ä¸ºå¤©ä¸‹æˆè´¥è¿˜æ˜¯æœªçŸ¥æ•°,ä¸æ„¿ä¸€å¿ƒä¸€æ„归顺光æ¦ã€‚王元就对隗嚣说“:过去更始西都长安,四方å“应,天下景仰归å‘,说是天下太平了。一旦更始失败,å¤§çŽ‹å‡ ä¹Žæ²¡æœ‰å®‰èº«ä¹‹æ‰€ã€‚çŽ°åœ¨å—有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E8%BF%B0/7389392" data-lemmaid="7389392">å…¬å™è¿°</a>,北有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%A2%E8%8A%B3/8319540" data-lemmaid="8319540">å¢èŠ³</a>,江湖海带,有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%AD%A5/28135" data-lemmaid="28135">å¼ æ¥</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%91%A3%E5%AE%AA/12520387" data-lemmaid="12520387">董宪</a>ç‰çŽ‹å…¬å多ä½å„æ®ä¸€æ–¹,而想è¿å°±<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%B4/3606" data-lemmaid="3606">马æ´</a>çš„æ„è§,放弃åƒä¹˜çš„基业,寄居作客于å±é™©çš„国度,以求万全,这是循ç€è¦†è½¦çš„轨é“而进,ä¸æ˜¯å¥½è®¡å•Šã€‚现在天水完整富裕,兵马最为强盛,北攻西河ã€ä¸Šéƒ¡,东收三辅之地,按照秦的旧迹,外山内河互为表里。王元请以少数兵力为大王扼守险è¦å‡½è°·å…³,这是万世一时的良机。如果现在ä¸èƒ½é‡‡ç”¨æ¤è®¡,那么暂时畜养兵马,æ®é™©è‡ªå®ˆ,åšæŒä¸‹åŽ»,以ç‰å¾…四方的å˜åŒ–,å³ä½¿å›¾çŽ‹ä¸æˆ,退一æ¥ä¹Ÿè¶³ä»¥ç§°éœ¸ä¸€æ–¹ã€‚总之,鱼是ä¸èƒ½è„±ç¦»æ·±æ°´çš„,神龙失去了ä¾æ‰˜,å°±ä¸Žèš¯èš“æ²¡æœ‰ä¸¤æ ·äº†ã€‚â€<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_15952203"> </a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>释义</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">“元请以一丸泥为大王东å°å‡½è°·å…³ 。â€ç”¨ä¸€å°å›¢å°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E4%B8%B8/10946073" data-lemmaid="10946073">泥丸</a>å°±å¯æŠŠå‡½è°·å…³å°é—ä½ï¼ŒåŽé‚以“å°æ³¥â€å–»æ®å®ˆé›„关。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="9_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_9_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åŒæºå…¸æ•…" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="9-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>åŒæºå…¸æ•…</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">一丸　一丸å°ã€€ä¸€ä¸¸æ³¥ã€€ä¸€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E4%B8%B8/10946073" data-lemmaid="10946073">泥丸</a>　丸å°ã€€ä¸¸æ³¥å¡žé™©ã€€ä¸¸<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E5%B0%81/2066953" data-lemmaid="2066953">æ³¥å°</a>　丸泥å°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%87%BD%E5%85%B3/8313345" data-lemmaid="8313345">函关</a>　函谷丸　函谷泥　函谷泥å°ã€€å°å‡½è°·ã€€å°æ³¥ã€€å°æ³¥å¤ã€€æ³¥ä¸€ä¸¸ã€€æ³¥ä¸¸å°ã€€æ³¥å‡½è°·ã€€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9A%97%E5%9A%A3/1692963" data-lemmaid="1692963">隗嚣</a>æ³¥<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="3" data-ctrmap=":3,">
[3]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[3]_15952203"> </a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="9_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub15952203_9_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="è¿ç”¨ç¤ºä¾‹" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="9-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">å°æ³¥</span>è¿ç”¨ç¤ºä¾‹</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å” å¤ªå®— 《<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%A5%E6%BD%BC%E5%85%B3/256941" data-lemmaid="256941">入潼关</a>》诗：“弃襦<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%80%80%E8%BF%9C/5671694" data-lemmaid="5671694">怀远</a>志，å°æ³¥è´Ÿ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A3%AE%E6%83%85/4958658" data-lemmaid="4958658">壮情</a>。â€</div>
<table log-set-param="table_view" class="table-view log-set-param"><tr><td><div class="para" label-module="para">作者</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">诗题</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">诗å¥</div>
</td></tr><tr><td><div class="para" label-module="para">å”彦谦</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">é€æ¨Šç¯å¸ä¸šå½’æœ</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">未è§æ³¥å‡½è°·ï¼Œä¿„惊ç«å»ºç« 。</div>
</td></tr><tr><td><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4/1787266" data-lemmaid="1787266">å¼ è¯´</a></div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">奉和圣制潼关å£å·åº”制</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å°†åƒé‡Œéš”，何用一丸泥。</div>
</td></tr><tr><td><div class="para" label-module="para">æŽç›Š</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">å†èµ´æ¸åŒ—使府留别</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">平戎七尺剑，å°æ£€ä¸€ä¸¸æ³¥ã€‚</div>
</td></tr><tr><td><div class="para" label-module="para">æŽè´º</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">奉和二兄罢使é£é©¬å½’延州</div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">空留三尺剑，ä¸ç”¨ä¸€ä¸¸æ³¥ã€‚</div>
</td></tr><tr><td><div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8B%AC%E5%AD%A4%E5%8F%8A/2491160" data-lemmaid="2491160">独å¤åŠ</a></div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">贾员外处è§ä¸ä¹¦è´¾èˆäººå·´é™µè¯—é›†è§ˆä¹‹æ€€æ—§ä»£ä¹¦å¯„èµ </div>
</td><td><div class="para" label-module="para">系越有长缨，å°å…³ç¥—一丸。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_15952203"> </a>
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<dt class="reference-title">å‚考资料</dt>
<dd class="reference-list-wrap">
<ul class="reference-list">
<li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[1]-15952203-wrap">
<span class="index">1.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_1_15952203" id="refIndex_1_15952203" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[1]_15952203"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/c8245UaO2kM3iBkLhza3H9_hqN08UdvERy4geIZMIAHwQP4yThnaH6ugYQdzh-wEHJEksNpXuHUpkz_LQgzqDsHQS_l8_o45686Wof1oP0fNa2R4bSNtIVjOCQk4_LYvVboP95aA6FtTQg" target="_blank" class="text">被é—忘的å®è´â€”—å°æ³¥<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．东方网</span><span>[引用日期2012-12-14]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[2]-15952203-wrap">
<span class="index">2.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_2_15952203" id="refIndex_2_15952203" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[2]_15952203"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/da7e52leN--WuJpwutTF9Y3O_uyFWUbB0n0F0lzjUL-mkSXZ4RjdWnwHquYmTM_E2OT4VZJrPFpJwvKvDWbslkyqkLdmNO3_XDH0DQ" target="_blank" class="text">æ³¥å°ä¸Šçš„秘密<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．åšå®è‰ºæœ¯ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2012-12-14]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[3]-15952203-wrap">
<span class="index">3.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_3_15952203" id="refIndex_3_15952203" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[3]_15952203"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/ec80vfdHPjnseIk4otCoOlTmUlx241xrZw4Caq-KUnLro4hPR0YAAxMxIGBb_BDXO2NElmcScjE8YaaYzqcdqa394te6gkwl4cBb0wTWhGTGOQ" target="_blank" class="text">典故 一丸（王元，隗嚣）<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．æœéŸµ</span><span>[引用日期2013-02-08]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[4]-15952203-wrap">
<span class="index">4.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_4_15952203" id="refIndex_4_15952203" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[4]_15952203"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/33fftXtIna9C42HZStx3gxdvFpr-isTkxDpmUqmH3rEX97ZuPdC4t3KWVPucGQLp2I4nvAEctMwmEwSwPpl-sTJ_lJa9wbLI" target="_blank" class="text">åŽæ±‰ä¹¦å·å三 隗嚣公å™è¿°åˆ—ä¼ ç¬¬ä¸‰ （原文阅读ã€å…¨æ–‡ç¿»è¯‘）<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．红潮网</span><span>[引用日期2013-02-08]</span></li></ul>
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文化
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，<span class="taglist">
历å²
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<span class="title-index">9.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">è¿ç”¨ç¤ºä¾‹</span>
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<input id="query" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080015" name="word" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" value="å°æ³¥" /><button id="search" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080013" type="button">进入è¯æ¡</button>
</form>
<form id="searchLemmaForm" action="/search" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="searchLemmaQuery" name="word" type="hidden" />
<input name="pn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="rn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="enc" type="hidden" value="utf8" />
</form>
<ul id="suggestion" class="suggestion">
<div class="sug"></div>
<li class="extra">
<span id="clear" style="margin-right:8px;">清除历å²è®°å½•</span><span id="close" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080016">å…³é—</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tool-buttons">
<a class="toolButtons-edit button j-edit-link" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010001"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-hollow"></em>编辑</a>
<a class="toolButtons-discussion button j-discussion-link" href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=5793258" target="_blank" nslog-type="90000103"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-hollow"></em>讨论 <span class="num">66</span></a>
<a class="toolButtons-collect button" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010002"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-hollow"></em><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-solid"></em>收è—</a>
<a class="toolButtons-vote button top-vote" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010003"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-hollow"></em><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-solid"></em><span class="j-tool-btn-vote-num">赞</span></a>
</div>
<div class="user-info">
<a class="user-link unlogin" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010008" target="_blank">登录</a>
</div>
</div></div>
<div class="new-bdsharebuttonbox new-side-share" id="side-share">
<span class="title">分享</span>
<div class="side-border">
<div class="triangle"></div>
<a class="share-link bds_qzone" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060101">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qzone"></em>
</a>
<a class="share-link bds_tsina" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060301">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-sina-weibo"></em>
</a>
<a class="bds_wechat" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060001">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-wechat"></em>
</a>
<a class="share-link bds_tqq" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060201">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qq"></em>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="qrcode-wrapper" id="layer" style="display: none">
<div class="bd_weixin_popup_header">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_close"></em>
<span>分享到微信朋å‹åœˆ</span>
</div>
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<div class="bd_weixin_popup_footer">打开微信“扫一扫â€å³å¯å°†ç½‘页分享至朋å‹åœˆ</div>
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</body><script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/js/mod_4302fe0.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
userbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n');
userbar.buildUserbar($('#j-wgt-userbar'), null);
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/headTabBar/headTabBar');
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');
initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-main'));
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var cookie = require('wiki-common:widget/util/cookie');
if (!cookie.get('baikedeclare')) {
$('#J-declare-wrap').css('display', 'block');
}
$('#J-declare-close').on('click', function () {
// 用户关é—åŽï¼Œä¸å†æ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œè¿™é‡Œæš‚设过期时间为1å¹´
cookie.set('baikedeclare', 'showed', {
expires: 365 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 1000,
path: '/'
});
$('#J-declare-wrap').css('display', 'none');
});
}();
!function(){var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var timer = '';
$('.wgt-navbar').on('mouseenter', 'dl', function() {
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(function() {
$('.wgt-navbar').addClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
}, 300);
}).on('mouseleave', function() {
clearTimeout(timer);
$('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
}).on('click', 'a', function() {
clearTimeout(timer);
$('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/polysemantList/polysemantList')('å°æ³¥');
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.divide) {
$('.top-tool .split-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/collect/collect"],function(collect){
collect({
newLemmaId:"5793258",
lemmaId:"319638",
subLemmaId:"15952203"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare"],function(topShare){
topShare({
newLemmaId: '5793258'
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/pinyin/lemmaPinyin')({
lemmaTitle: 'å°æ³¥',
pinyin: "feng1 ni2"
});
var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
nslog(10000105);
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
// 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
// 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
}
});
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
if (canDiscussion) {
// é”定跳转
$('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () {
var me = $(this);
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ 'è¯æ¡é”å®šï¼Œæš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，è¯æ¡å˜åœ¨äº‰è®®æˆ–è¯æ¡å†…容较完善都å¯èƒ½è¢«é”定（'
+ '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">查看详情</a>）。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ 'å¦‚æžœä½ è®¤ä¸ºé”定è¯æ¡å†…容å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜éœ€è¦ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: [
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>',
key: 'discussion'
}
],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=5793258&category=1';
}
}
}).show();
});
// 获å–讨论数
$.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=5793258', function (res) {
if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) {
var numText = res.data.discussionCount <= 99 ? res.data.discussionCount : '99+';
$('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show();
}
});
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .j-discussion-link').on('click', function () {
$(this).find('.num').remove();
});
// 讨论按钮展现é‡
nsLog(90000101, window.location.href, {
lemmaid: 5793258
});
}
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/jieshuo/jieshuo"],function(init){
init("http://baike.baidu.com/cms/s/museum/v2/uploads/002%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5%E5%8E%9F%E5%B0%BA%E5%AF%B8.png");
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
nslog(10002701);
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () {
nslog(10002702);
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('5793258', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){
var list=new AlbumList({
newLemmaId:"5793258",
lemmaTitle:"å°æ³¥",
lemmaId:"319638",
subLemmaId:"15952203",
data:[{"coverpic":"f6428f8fca31b8ba503d923b","width":640,"height":480,"desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":7,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=bbcec3b082025aafd73279c8ceecab8d\/9f2f070828381f3083f908d9a9014c086f06f0da.jpg"}]
});
!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({
dom:$('.album-list'),
loadFunc:function(){
list.load();
nslog(1258);
},
distance:500
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){
new Reference({
subLemmaId:"15952203"
});
new ReferenceTip({
subLemmaId:"5793258",
lemmaTitle:"å°æ³¥",
reference:[{"index":1,"type":"1","title":"\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\u2014\u2014\u5c01\u6ce5","url":"\/redirect\/c8245UaO2kM3iBkLhza3H9_hqN08UdvERy4geIZMIAHwQP4yThnaH6ugYQdzh-wEHJEksNpXuHUpkz_LQgzqDsHQS_l8_o45686Wof1oP0fNa2R4bSNtIVjOCQk4_LYvVboP95aA6FtTQg","site":"\u4e1c\u65b9\u7f51","publishDate":"","refDate":"2012-12-14"},{"index":2,"type":"1","title":"\u6ce5\u5c01\u4e0a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6","url":"\/redirect\/da7e52leN--WuJpwutTF9Y3O_uyFWUbB0n0F0lzjUL-mkSXZ4RjdWnwHquYmTM_E2OT4VZJrPFpJwvKvDWbslkyqkLdmNO3_XDH0DQ","site":"\u535a\u5b9d\u827a\u672f\u7f51","publishDate":"","refDate":"2012-12-14"},{"index":3,"type":"1","title":"\u5178\u6545 \u4e00\u4e38\uff08\u738b\u5143\uff0c\u9697\u56a3\uff09","url":"\/redirect\/ec80vfdHPjnseIk4otCoOlTmUlx241xrZw4Caq-KUnLro4hPR0YAAxMxIGBb_BDXO2NElmcScjE8YaaYzqcdqa394te6gkwl4cBb0wTWhGTGOQ","site":"\u641c\u97f5","publishDate":"","refDate":"2013-02-08"},{"index":4,"type":"1","title":"\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u5377\u5341\u4e09 \u9697\u56a3\u516c\u5b59\u8ff0\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09 \uff08\u539f\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5168\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09","url":"\/redirect\/33fftXtIna9C42HZStx3gxdvFpr-isTkxDpmUqmH3rEX97ZuPdC4t3KWVPucGQLp2I4nvAEctMwmEwSwPpl-sTJ_lJa9wbLI","site":"\u7ea2\u6f6e\u7f51","publishDate":"","refDate":"2013-02-08"}]
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){
function openTagToggle(node) {
if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) {
$(node).removeClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", '22px');
} else {
$(node).addClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height"));
}
}
if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) {
$('#open-tag-collapse').hide();
}
$("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () {
openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]);
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
5793258,
'å°æ³¥'
);
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
init({
newLemmaIdEnc:"12a05361ae99c9d3133412c3"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
new SideCatalog();
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
init({
newLemmaId: "5793258",
lemmaTitle: "å°æ³¥",
encodeLemmaTitle: "%B7%E2%C4%E0",
adManager: null
}, {
errFn: unionAd,
dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
app.init({
lemmaTitle: 'å°æ³¥',
adManager: null
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var isEnterprise = false;
var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;
var userId = 0;
var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('å°æ³¥') + '/' + '5793258';
var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=5793258';
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
userLogin.regist({
onLogin: function(user) {
userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
}
});
function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {
if (isMidNight) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '晚23:00至次日8:00ï¼Œå› å®¡æ ¸ç³»ç»Ÿä¾‹è¡Œç»´æŠ¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æ交的版本å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦è¾ƒé•¿æ—¶é—´æ‰èƒ½é€šè¿‡ï¼Œæœ›æ‚¨è°…解。',
onConfirm: function() {
window.location.href = url;
}
});
} else {
window.location.href = url;
}
}
function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '<p>您已开通ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒæŽ¨è您直接编辑“官方资料â€ï¼Œå®˜æ–¹èµ„料仅é™ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘绑定的百科账å·ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå…¶ä»–用户账å·ä¸å¯ä¿®æ”¹ã€‚</p><p>如果您想修改其他网å‹ç¼–辑的普通è¯æ¡å†…容，请注æ„éµå®ˆç™¾ç§‘百科编辑规则。<p>',
btns: [{
key: 'pgc',
text: '编辑官方资料'
}, {
style: 'white',
text: '修改普通è¯æ¡',
key: 'ugc'
}],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
} else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
}
}
}).show();
}
function checkUserLegal(res) {
var legal = false;
switch (res.errno) {
case 100001:
nsLog('10003106');
userLogin.showLoginPop();
break;
case 100006:
unameFiller.show();
break;
default:
legal = true;
}
return true;
}
function checkUgc(res, url) {
if (res.errno) {
switch (res.errno) {
case 100005:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ‚¨ç›®å‰è¢«å°ç¦');
break;
case 110001:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡è¢«é”定');
break;
case 110007:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ¶ˆæ§é¡µæ— 法编辑');
break;
case 110005:
nsLog('10003101');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°4级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=5793258&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 110008:
nsLog('10003102');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°6级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=5793258&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 470001:
alert('系统错误，请刷新é‡è¯•');
break;
case 110003:
nsLog('10003103');
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
break;
}
} else {
if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
return;
}
gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);
}
}
$(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {
nsLog('10003100');
var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
if (dl) {
var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;
} else {
var url = editUrl;
}
rightCheck.preeditCheck('5793258', 'å°æ³¥', 'åè¯è§£é‡Š', '131095885', '', function(res) {
if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
return;
}
if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
showChoseEditDialog(function() {
location.href = pgcUrl;
}, function() {
checkUgc(res, url);
});
} else {
checkUgc(res, url);
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
proData: {
"extend_feedback_channel": null
}
});
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
appid: 215645,
productLine: 20184,
needContactWay: false,
issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户，请在æ¤å¡«å†™æ‚¨çš„质疑内容åŠåŽŸå› 哦～'
},
proData: {
"kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');
initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
init({
lemmaId:"319638",
subLemmaId:"15952203",
newLemmaId:"5793258"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');
var isFadeIn = false,
isFadeOut = false;
var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;
$(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();
if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
fadeInAni = animation({
duration: 200,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
isFadeOut = false;
isFadeIn = true;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeIn = false;
nslog(10010007);
}
});
} else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
fadeOutAni = animation({
duration: 300,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
isFadeIn = false;
isFadeOut = true;
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeOut = false;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
}
});
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
taskShare.init({
title: 'å°æ³¥',
desc: "\u5c01\u6ce5\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6ce5\u5c01\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7528\u5370\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u2500\u2500\u76d6\u6709\u53e4\u4ee3\u5370\u7ae0\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u575a\u786c\u7684\u6ce5\u56e2\u2500\u2500\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u5b9e\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u5370\u662f\u9634\u6587\uff0c\u94a4\u5728\u6ce5\u4e0a\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u9633\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u4e3a\u6ce5\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u56db\u5468\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5bbd\u8fb9\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u7bc6\u523b\u5bb6\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5c01\u6ce5\u62d3\u7247\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5165\u5370\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u7bc6\u523b\u827a\u672f\u53d6\u6cd5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002",
pic: 'https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=c1b9b30f78f0f736d8fe4b073254b382\/9f2f070828381f3083f908d9a9014c086f06f0da.jpg',
url: '',
qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D480%2C480%2C50\/sign=838d856ac65c1038242b9d82d42ca72b\/9f2f070828381f3083f908d9a9014c086f06f0da.jpg',
newLemmaId: '5793258',
lemmaTitle: 'å°æ³¥'
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');
function requireAsync() {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
}
cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
name: 'announcement',
script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
}]);
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
new LazyLoad();
});
require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {
nslog().setGlobal({
lemmaId: "319638",
newLemmaId: "5793258",
subLemmaId: "15952203",
lemmaTitle: "å°æ³¥"
});
// è¯æ¡é¡µ pv
nslog(9322);
// 新版头部pv（å°æµé‡ï¼‰
if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {
nslog(9069);
}
// 链接点击 pv
var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
$('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
// 链接点击 pv
nslog(10000001);
if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
targetTitle: $(this).text()
});
}
}
});
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 start ******/
(function () {
// å„ç§ç»Ÿè®¡é…ç½®
var circulationLinkCfg = {
innerLink: [ // 内链
'.para',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
'.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
'.lemma-summary',
'.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
'.view-tip-panel',
'.horizontal-module',
'.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
'.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
'.module-music',
'.table-view',
'[log-set-param="table_view"]',
'.list-module',
'.cell-module',
'.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // é…ç½®åŽå°å—段
'.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
'.drama-actor',
'#staffList',
'.starMovieAndTvplay',
'.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去è¯æ¡tab外的tab
],
relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表
peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系（明星+普通）
moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主è¦æ¼”员ã€å˜‰å®¾ã€ä¸»æŒäºº
moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // 代表作å“
moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分å£ä»‹ç»
rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜
rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜
specialTopic: '.special-topic', // 专题模å—
modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图
chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // 垂直化模å—
polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // 义项切æ¢
};
/****** 连接统计 ******/
function clickNslogFn() {
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k === 'innerLink') {
// è¯æ¡å†…链到è¯æ¡é¡µ
var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
tempArr[i] += ' a';
}
var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');
$('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
&& tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µæ™®é€šå†…链点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
}
});
} else {
// 模å—到è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥
$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé…置模å—链接点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
}
});
}
}
}
// å‘起统计请求
clickNslogFn();
/****** å„模å—展现é‡pv ******/
function checkModuleIsShow() {
var result = [];
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
!!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
}
}
if (result.length > 0) {
nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
}
}
checkModuleIsShow();
})();
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 end ******/
});
// 广告接入 wikiad ç»Ÿä¸€åŠ è½½
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求行为）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'request'
});
var tags = {"1":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u6587\u5316"},"0":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5386\u53f2"}};
var tagsArray = [];
for (var key in tags) {
tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
}
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
data: {
lemmaId: 5793258,
tags: tagsArray.join()
},
cache: false,
dataType: 'JSON',
success: function (res) {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求æˆåŠŸï¼‰
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'success'
});
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data[5]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
adPos: 5
});
});
} else if (res.data[1]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
vbaike(res.data[1]);
for(var i in res.data[1]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
adPos: 1
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[9]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
adPos: 9
});
});
} else if(res.data[2]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
slide(res.data[2]);
for(var i in res.data[2]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
adPos: 2
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[3]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
topAd(res.data[3]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
adPos: 3
});
});
}
if (res.data[4]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
rightAd(res.data[4]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
adPos: 4
});
});
}
if (res.data[15]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
banner(res.data[15]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
adPos: 15
});
});
}
if (res.data[16]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
declaration(res.data[16]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
adPos: 16
});
})
}
} else {
return;
}
setTimeout(function () {
var elemArr = {};
res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));
testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
}, 1000);
},
error: function () {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求失败）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'error'
});
}
});
// 设置分享内容
window.BKShare.setCommon({
bdText: "\u3010\u5c01\u6ce5_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u5c01\u6ce5\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6ce5\u5c01\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7528\u5370\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u2500\u2500\u76d6\u6709\u53e4\u4ee3\u5370\u7ae0\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u575a\u786c\u7684\u6ce5\u56e2\u2500\u2500\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u5b9e\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u5370\u662f\u9634\u6587\uff0c\u94a4\u5728\u6ce5\u4e0a\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u9633\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u4e3a\u6ce5\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u56db\u5468\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5bbd\u8fb9\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u7bc6\u523b\u5bb6\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5c01\u6ce5\u62d3\u7247\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5165\u5370\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u7bc6\u523b\u827a\u672f\u53d6\u6cd5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09",
bdDesc: '',
bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5\/5793258',
bdPic: '',
onBeforeClick: function (){
$('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
}
});
// 底部投诉带入当å‰é¡µé¢ url
var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
$('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
$(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E5%B0%81%E6%B3%A5' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
});
// ä¸ºè¶…å‡ºé¢„è®¾å†…å®¹çš„è¡¨æ ¼æ·»åŠ table-responsive控制
$('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {
var $that = $(this);
if ($that.width() > 790) {
$that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment');
}();</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Hunter = window.Hunter || {};
Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || [];
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/hunter/baike.js?st=17967" defer></script><script type="text/javascript">
// DOM Ready时，统计用户å¯æ“作时间。
alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date);
void function(a,b,c,d,e,f){function g(b){a.attachEvent?a.attachEvent("onload",b,!1):a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",b)}function h(a,c,d){d=d||15;var e=new Date;e.setTime((new Date).getTime()+1e3*d),b.cookie=a+"="+escape(c)+";path=/;expires="+e.toGMTString()}function i(a){var c=b.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]*)(;|$)"));return null!=c?unescape(c[2]):null}function j(){var a=i("PMS_JT");if(a){h("PMS_JT","",-1);try{a=a.match(/{["']s["']:(\d+),["']r["']:["']([\s\S]+)["']}/),a=a&&a[1]&&a[2]?{s:parseInt(a[1]),r:a[2]}:{}}catch(c){a={}}a.r&&b.referrer.replace(/#.*/,"")!=a.r||alog("speed.set","wt",a.s)}}if(a.alogObjectConfig){var k=a.alogObjectConfig.sample,l=a.alogObjectConfig.rand;d="https:"===a.location.protocol?"https://fex.bdstatic.com"+d:"http://fex.bdstatic.com"+d,k&&l&&l>k||(g(function(){alog("speed.set","lt",+new Date),e=b.createElement(c),e.async=!0,e.src=d+"?v="+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),f=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f)}),j())}}(window,document,"script","/hunter/alog/dp.min.js");
</script>
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