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<b class="polysemant-list-lemma-title">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</b>是一个<a href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" target="_blank">多义è¯</a>，请在下列<a href="/item/%E4%B9%89%E9%A1%B9" target="_blank">义项</a>上选择æµè§ˆï¼ˆ<a href="/item/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84?force=1" target="_blank">å…±3个义项</a>）<span class="polysemant-separator"></span>
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<li class="item">â–ª<span class="selected">土木工程专业术è¯</span></li>
<li class="item">▪<a title="宋玉普著书" href='/item/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/18666538#viewPageContent'>宋玉普著书</a></li>
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<h1 >é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</h1>
<h2>（土木工程专业术è¯ï¼‰</h2>
<a href="javascript:;" class="edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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</dl><div class="promotion-declaration">
</div><div class="lemma-summary" label-module="lemmaSummary">
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸ</a>结构是指用é…有钢ç‹å¢žå¼ºçš„æ··å‡åœŸåˆ¶æˆçš„结构。承é‡çš„主è¦æž„件是用钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸå»ºé€ 的。包括<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%96%84%E5%A3%B3%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/343701" data-lemmaid="343701">薄壳结构</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF/6777466" data-lemmaid="6777466">大模æ¿</a>现浇结构åŠä½¿ç”¨æ»‘模ã€å‡æ¿ç‰å»ºé€ çš„é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“构的建ç‘物。用<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B/7349950" data-lemmaid="7349950">é’¢ç‹</a>和混å‡åœŸåˆ¶æˆçš„一ç§ç»“构。钢ç‹æ‰¿å—<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%9B/1533607" data-lemmaid="1533607">拉力</a>，混å‡åœŸæ‰¿å—压力。具有åšå›ºã€è€ä¹…ã€é˜²ç«æ€§èƒ½å¥½ã€æ¯”钢结构节çœé’¢æå’Œæˆæœ¬ä½Žç‰ä¼˜ç‚¹ã€‚</div>
</div>
<div class="configModuleBanner">
</div><div class="basic-info cmn-clearfix">
<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä¸æ–‡å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">外文å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
reinforced concrete structure; reinforced framing;RC structure;
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">组 æˆ</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
é’¢ç‹ã€æ°´æ³¥ã€ç²—细骨料ã€æ°´ç‰
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">优 点</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
åšå›ºã€è€ä¹…ã€é˜²ç«ã€æŠ—震ã€æŠ—è…蚀
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">缺 点</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
自é‡å¤§ã€æŠ—裂性差
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">应 用</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
建ç‘工程
</dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog">
<div class="lemma-catalog">
<h2 class="block-title">目录</h2>
<div class="catalog-list column-3">
<ol>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">1</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1">简介</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">å‘展</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">原ç†</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">特性</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">5</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5">区别</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">6</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6">特点</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6_1">优点</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6_2">缺点</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">7</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7">使用寿命</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">8</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#8">应用范围</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">9</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#9">预防措施</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">10</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#10">结构设计è¦æ±‚</a></span>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="简介" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>简介</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="1" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ··å‡åœŸæ˜¯ç”±èƒ¶å‡ææ–™<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A5">æ°´æ³¥</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A0%82%E5%AD%90">ç ‚å</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%90">石å</a>和水，åŠæŽºå’Œææ–™ã€å¤–åŠ å‰‚ç‰æŒ‰ä¸€å®šçš„比例拌和而æˆã€‚å‡å›ºåŽåšç¡¬å¦‚石，å—压能力好，但å—æ‹‰èƒ½åŠ›å·®ï¼Œå®¹æ˜“å› å—拉而æ–裂。为了解决这个矛盾，充分å‘挥混å‡åœŸçš„å—压能力，常在混å‡åœŸå—拉区域内或相应部ä½åŠ 入一定数é‡çš„é’¢ç‹ï¼Œä½¿ä¸¤ç§æ料粘结æˆä¸€ä¸ªæ•´ä½“，共åŒæ‰¿å—外力。这ç§é…有钢ç‹çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F">æ··å‡åœŸ</a>，称为钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸã€‚é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç²˜ç»“锚固能力å¯ä»¥ç”±å››ç§é€”径得到：</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">â‘ é’¢ç‹ä¸Žæ··å‡åœŸæŽ¥è§¦é¢ä¸Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%B8%E9%99%84">化å¦å¸é™„</a>作用力，也称胶结力。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">â‘¡<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9">æ··å‡åœŸæ”¶ç¼©</a>，将钢ç‹ç´§ç´§æ¡å›ºè€Œäº§ç”Ÿæ‘©æ“¦åŠ›ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">③钢ç‹è¡¨é¢å‡¹å‡¸ä¸å¹³ä¸Žæ··å‡åœŸä¹‹é—´äº§ç”Ÿçš„机械咬åˆä½œç”¨ï¼Œä¹Ÿç§°å’¬åˆåŠ›ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">④钢ç‹ç«¯éƒ¨åŠ 弯钩ã€å¼¯æŠ˜æˆ–在锚固区焊çŸ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B">é’¢ç‹</a>ã€ç„Šè§’é’¢æ¥æ供锚固能力。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="å‘展" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>å‘展</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="2" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“构应用在建ç‘工程ä¸ã€‚1849年，法国人J.L.朗<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:153px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/62038/0/ac6eddc451da81cbf82aa3a85166d01608243182?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="" style="width:153px;height:220px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=5d73c40dcfbf6c81f3372bea8c3fb1d7/ac6eddc451da81cbf82aa3a85166d01608243182.jpg" alt="" style="width:153px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
</div>姆波和1867年法国人J.<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%83">莫尼埃</a>å…ˆåŽåœ¨é“ä¸ç½‘两é¢æ¶‚æŠ¹æ°´æ³¥ç ‚æµ†åˆ¶ä½œå°èˆ¹å’ŒèŠ±ç›†ã€‚1884年德国建ç‘å…¬å¸è´ä¹°äº†èŽ«å°¼åŸƒçš„专利，进行了第一批钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C">科å¦å®žéªŒ</a>ï¼Œç ”ç©¶äº†é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸçš„强度ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%90%E7%81%AB%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD">è€ç«æ€§èƒ½</a>，钢ç‹ä¸Žæ··å‡åœŸçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B2%98%E7%BB%93%E5%8A%9B">粘结力</a>。1886年德国工程师M.å…‹å«©æ出钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸæ¿çš„计算方法。与æ¤åŒæ—¶ï¼Œè‹±å›½äººW.D.å¨å°”金森æ出了钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸæ¥¼æ¿ä¸“利；美国人T.海厄特对混å‡åœŸæ¢è¿›è¡Œè¯•éªŒï¼›æ³•å›½äººF.克瓦涅出版了一本应用钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸçš„专著。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å„国钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1">结构设计</a>规范采用的设计方法有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%B9%E8%AE%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%8A%9B%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%B3%95">容许应力设计法</a>ã€ç ´å强度设计法和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9E%81%E9%99%90%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%B3%95">æžé™çŠ¶æ€è®¾è®¡æ³•</a>。在钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸå‡ºçŽ°çš„早期，大多采用以弹性ç†è®ºä¸ºåŸºç¡€çš„容许应力设计法。在本世纪30年代åŽæœŸï¼Œè‹è”开始采用考虑钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç ´åé˜¶æ®µå¡‘æ€§çš„ç ´å强度设计法；1950年，更进一æ¥å®Œå–„为æžé™çŠ¶æ€è®¾è®¡æ³•ï¼Œå®ƒç»¼åˆäº†å‰é¢ä¸¤ç§è®¾è®¡æ–¹æ³•çš„优点，既验算使用阶段的容许应力ã€å®¹è®¸è£‚ç¼å®½åº¦å’ŒæŒ åº¦ï¼Œä¹ŸéªŒç®—ç ´å阶段的承载能力，概念比较明确，考虑比较全é¢ï¼Œå·²ä¸ºè®¸å¤šå›½å®¶å’Œå›½é™…组织的设计规范所采用。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="原ç†" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>原ç†</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="3" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">由于混å‡åœŸçš„æŠ—æ‹‰å¼ºåº¦è¿œä½ŽäºŽæŠ—åŽ‹å¼ºåº¦ï¼Œå› è€Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B4%A0%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84">ç´ æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</a>ä¸èƒ½ç”¨äºŽå—有拉应力的æ¢å’Œæ¿ã€‚如果在混å‡åœŸæ¢ã€æ¿çš„å—拉区内é…置钢ç‹ï¼Œåˆ™æ··å‡åœŸå¼€è£‚åŽçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%9B">拉力</a>å³å¯ç”±<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B">é’¢ç‹</a>æ‰¿æ‹…ï¼Œè¿™æ ·å°±å¯å……分å‘挥混å‡åœŸæŠ—压强度较高和钢ç‹æŠ—拉强度较高的优势，共åŒæŠµæŠ—外力的作用，æ高混å‡åœŸæ¢ã€æ¿çš„承载能力<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/62038/0/808a27db6bb2bb26d0164eb5?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:200px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=49a1195f3a292df593c3ab178c305ce2/d000baa1cd11728b9a5f5052c8fcc3cec3fd2c54.jpg" alt="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:200px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„
</span>
</div>。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">é’¢ç‹ä¸Žæ··å‡åœŸä¸¤ç§ä¸åŒæ€§è´¨çš„æ料能有效地共åŒå·¥ä½œï¼Œæ˜¯ç”±äºŽæ··å‡åœŸç¡¬åŒ–åŽæ··å‡åœŸä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B">é’¢ç‹</a>之间产生了粘结力。它由分å力（胶åˆåŠ›ï¼‰ã€æ‘©é˜»åŠ›å’Œæœºæ¢°å’¬åˆåŠ›ä¸‰éƒ¨åˆ†ç»„æˆã€‚å…¶ä¸èµ·å†³å®šæ€§ä½œç”¨çš„是机械咬åˆåŠ›ï¼Œçº¦å 总粘结力的一åŠä»¥ä¸Šã€‚将光é¢é’¢ç‹çš„端部作æˆå¼¯é’©ï¼ŒåŠå°†é’¢ç‹ç„ŠæŽ¥æˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6">é’¢ç‹éª¨æž¶</a>和网片，å‡å¯å¢žå¼ºé’¢ç‹ä¸Žæ··å‡åœŸä¹‹é—´çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B2%98%E7%BB%93%E5%8A%9B">粘结力</a>。为ä¿è¯é’¢ç‹ä¸Žæ··å‡åœŸä¹‹é—´çš„å¯é 粘结和防æ¢é’¢ç‹è¢«<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%94%88%E8%9A%80">锈蚀</a>，钢ç‹å‘¨å›´é¡»å…·æœ‰ä¸€å®šåŽšåº¦çš„æ··å‡åœŸä¿æŠ¤å±‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1-2" data-ctrmap=":1,:2,">
[1-2]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1-2]_9407212"> </a>
。若结构处于有侵蚀性介质的环境，ä¿æŠ¤å±‚厚度还è¦åŠ 大。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¢å’Œæ¿ç‰å—弯构件ä¸å—拉力的钢ç‹ï¼Œæ ¹æ®å¼¯çŸ©å›¾çš„å˜åŒ–沿纵å‘é…置在结构构件å—拉的一侧。在柱和拱ç‰ç»“æž„ä¸ï¼Œé’¢ç‹ä¹Ÿè¢«ç”¨æ¥å¢žå¼ºç»“构的抗压能力。它有两ç§é…置方å¼ï¼šä¸€æ˜¯é¡ºåŽ‹åŠ›æ–¹å‘é…ç½®<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%B5%E5%90%91%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B">纵å‘é’¢ç‹</a>，与混å‡åœŸå…±åŒæ‰¿å—压力；å¦ä¸€æ˜¯åž‚直于压力方å‘é…置横å‘çš„é’¢ç‹ç½‘和螺旋<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AE%8D%E7%AD%8B">ç®ç‹</a>，以阻æ¢æ··å‡åœŸåœ¨åŽ‹åŠ›ä½œç”¨ä¸‹çš„侧å‘膨胀,使混å‡åœŸå¤„于三å‘å—压的应力状æ€ï¼Œä»Žè€Œå¢žå¼ºæ··å‡åœŸçš„抗压强度和å˜å½¢èƒ½åŠ›ã€‚由于按这ç§æ–¹å¼é…置的钢ç‹å¹¶ä¸ç›´æŽ¥æ‰¿å—<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B">压力</a>，所以也称间接é…ç‹ã€‚在å—弯构件ä¸ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%B5%E5%90%91%E5%8F%97%E5%8A%9B%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B">纵å‘å—力钢ç‹</a>åž‚ç›´çš„æ–¹å‘，还须é…置分布ç‹å’Œç®ç‹ï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿æ›´å¥½åœ°ä¿æŒç»“æž„çš„æ•´ä½“æ€§ï¼Œæ‰¿æ‹…å› <a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9">æ··å‡åœŸæ”¶ç¼©</a>和温度å˜åŒ–而引起的应力，åŠæ‰¿å—横å‘剪力。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="特性" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>特性</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="4" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ··å‡åœŸçš„收缩和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%90%E5%8F%98">å¾å˜</a>（<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A0%95%E5%8F%98">è •å˜</a>）对钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“构具有é‡è¦æ„义。<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:210px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/62038/0/54baacfb7a5884624f4aeab4?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:210px;height:220px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=63e14d4f4bfbfbedd859317d48f0f78e/6f061d950a7b020842bae39162d9f2d3572cc84b.jpg" alt="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:210px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„
</span>
</div>由于钢ç‹ä¼šé˜»ç¢æ··å‡åœŸç¡¬åŒ–时的自由收缩，在混å‡åœŸä¸ä¼šå¼•èµ·æ‹‰åº”力，在钢ç‹ä¸ä¼šäº§ç”ŸåŽ‹åº”力。<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F">æ··å‡åœŸ</a>çš„å¾å˜ä¼šåœ¨å—压构件ä¸å¼•èµ·é’¢ç‹ä¸Žæ··å‡åœŸä¹‹é—´çš„应力é‡åˆ†é…，在å—弯构件ä¸å¼•èµ·æŒ 度增大,在超é™å®šç»“æž„ä¸å¼•èµ·å†…力é‡åˆ†å¸ƒç‰ã€‚æ··å‡åœŸçš„这些特性在设计钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„æ—¶é¡»åŠ ä»¥è€ƒè™‘ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">由于混å‡åœŸçš„æžé™æ‹‰åº”å˜å€¼è¾ƒä½Ž(约为0.15毫米/ç±³)和混å‡åœŸçš„收缩，导致在使用è·è½½æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹æž„件的å—拉区容易出现裂ç¼ã€‚为é¿å…æ··å‡åœŸå¼€è£‚å’Œå‡å°è£‚ç¼å®½åº¦ï¼Œå¯é‡‡ç”¨é¢„åŠ åº”åŠ›çš„æ–¹æ³•;对混å‡åœŸé¢„å…ˆæ–½åŠ åŽ‹åŠ›(è§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A2%84%E5%BA%94%E5%8A%9B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84">预应力混å‡åœŸç»“æž„</a>)。实践è¯æ˜Žï¼Œåœ¨æ£å¸¸æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹ï¼Œå®½åº¦åœ¨0.3毫米以内的裂ç¼ä¸ä¼šé™ä½Žé’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸçš„承载能力和è€ä¹…性。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">在从ï¼40～60°C的温度范围内，混å‡åœŸå’Œé’¢ç‹çš„物ç†åŠ›å¦æ€§èƒ½éƒ½ä¸ä¼šæœ‰æ˜Žæ˜¾çš„改å˜ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œé’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„å¯ä»¥åœ¨å„ç§æ°”候æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹åº”用。当温度高于60°C时，混å‡åœŸæ料的内部结构会é到æŸå，其强度会有明显é™ä½Žã€‚当温度达到 200°C时，混å‡åœŸå¼ºåº¦é™ä½Ž30～40%ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œé’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„ä¸å®œåœ¨æ¸©åº¦é«˜äºŽ200°Cçš„æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹åº”用：当温度超过200°C时，必须采用è€çƒæ··å‡åœŸã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="区别" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>区别</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="5" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1ã€é’¢æ¡†æž¶ç»“构是以钢æ制作为主的结构，是主è¦çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B">建ç‘结构类型</a>之一。具有以下特点：自é‡è¾ƒè½»ï¼Œå·¥ä½œçš„å¯é 性较高，抗振（震）性ã€æŠ—冲击性好，工业化程度较高，</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/62038/0/99636c0e285ad09f7acbe15b?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:165px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=5d980d00b319ebc4c478719bb227cf79/10dfa9ec8a1363274679f056918fa0ec08fac73a.jpg" alt="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:165px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„
</span>
</div>容易åšæˆå¯†å°ç»“构，易è…蚀，è€ç«æ€§å·®ç‰ç‰¹ç‚¹ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2ã€é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“构是用钢ç‹å’Œæ··å‡åœŸå»ºé€ 的一ç§ç»“构，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B">é’¢ç‹</a>承å—<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%9B">拉力</a>，混å‡åœŸæ‰¿å—<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B">压力</a>。具有åšå›ºã€è€ä¹…ã€é˜²ç«æ€§èƒ½å¥½ã€æ¯”钢结构节çœé’¢æå’Œæˆæœ¬ä½Žç‰ä¼˜ç‚¹ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">由于钢æ塑性ã€éŸ§æ€§å¥½ï¼Œå¯æœ‰è¾ƒå¤§å˜å½¢ï¼Œèƒ½å¾ˆå¥½åœ°æ‰¿å—动力è·è½½ï¼Œå…¶æ¬¡é’¢æ匀质性和å„å‘åŒæ€§å¥½ï¼Œå±žç†æƒ³å¼¹æ€§ä½“，最符åˆä¸€èˆ¬<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6">工程力å¦</a>的基本å‡å®šï¼Œå› æ¤ï¼Œé’¢ç»“构的抗震性能比钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“构的抗震性能好。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="特点" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>特点</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="6" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="6_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_6_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="优点" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="6-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>优点</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1ã€å°±åœ°å–æ。<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/62038/0/834344af5745a2bbfbed50a8?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:172px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=9fcb694a19d8bc3ec20801c8b28ba6c8/80cb39dbb6fd5266235ce064ab18972bd407364f.jpg" alt="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:172px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„
</span>
</div>2ã€è€ä¹…性ã€è€ç«æ€§å¥½ï¼ˆä¸Žé’¢ç»“构比较）。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3ã€æ•´ä½“性好。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">4ã€å¯æ¨¡æ€§å¥½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">5ã€æ¯”钢结构节约钢æ。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="6_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_6_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="缺点" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="6-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>缺点</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1ã€è‡ªé‡å¤§ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%8A%97%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%BA%E5%BA%A6">æ··å‡åœŸæŠ—拉强度</a>较低，易裂。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3ã€è´¹å·¥ã€è´¹æ¨¡æ¿å‘¨æœŸé•¿ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">4ã€æ–½å·¥å—å£èŠ‚å½±å“。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">5ã€è¡¥å¼ºä¿®å¤å›°éš¾ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸæœ€ä¸»è¦å½“然与其æ料：也就是钢ç‹å’Œæ··å‡åœŸæœ‰å…³ï¼Œå…¶ä¸é’¢ç‹çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8A%97%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%BA%E5%BA%A6">抗拉强度</a>和混å‡åœŸçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%8B%E5%BC%BA%E5%BA%A6">抗压强度</a>最é‡è¦ã€‚å¦å¤–，施工之ä¸è¿˜å’Œå¤©æ°”的温度湿度ç‰æœ‰å…³ï¼Œå› 为会影å“到混å‡åœŸçš„å‡ç»“速度。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="7" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="使用寿命" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>使用寿命</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="7" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è¦æ ¹æ®å…·ä½“情况æ¥çœ‹ï¼Œé¦–å…ˆæ˜¯è®¾è®¡æ ‡å‡†ï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91">民用建ç‘</a>是50年，<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/62038/0/adee30ddd98595998d1029af?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:158px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=2b74cfd759ee3d6d26c680c973166d41/c75c10385343fbf2c8587a53b07eca8065388f4e.jpg" alt="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:158px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„
</span>
</div>大型或者比较é‡è¦çš„建ç‘为80年或以上，当然其使用寿命肯定会大于设计年é™çš„，如果说自然寿命，与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F">æ··å‡åœŸ</a>æ料特性，<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1">结构设计</a>，还有自然æ¡ä»¶çš„å½±å“都密切相关，其寿命相对而言ä¸æ˜¯å¾ˆé•¿ï¼Œä¸»è¦æ˜¯ç”±äºŽå»ºç‘时间长了会出现缺陷，比如混å‡åœŸå¼€è£‚对<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B">é’¢ç‹</a>çš„ä¿æŠ¤é™ä½Žï¼Œå¯¼è‡´ç ´ååŠ é€Ÿ,从而寿命大大é™ä½Žï¼Œè¿˜æœ‰è‡ªç„¶çš„侵蚀风化作用，但其使用寿命肯定大于设计年é™ï¼Œå¦‚果有åŽæœŸç»´æŠ¤çš„è¯ï¼Œé‚£äº›ç¼ºé™·å¯ä»¥å¾—到弥补，其使用寿命会大大地æ高的，建ç‘都会有人定期的检查的，å‘现éšæ‚£è‚¯å®šè¦è¿›è¡Œä¸€å®šçš„技术处ç†ï¼Œæ—©å‘现早处ç†ï¼Œè¿™æ ·å»ºç‘物的寿命会大大æ高的，ä½å®…的使用年é™æ˜¯æŒ‡ä½å®…在有形磨æŸä¸‹èƒ½ç»´æŒæ£å¸¸ä½¿ç”¨çš„å¹´é™ï¼Œæ˜¯ç”±ä½å®…的结构ã€è´¨é‡å†³å®šçš„自然寿命。ä½å®…的折旧年é™æ˜¯æŒ‡ä½å®…价值转移的年é™ï¼Œæ˜¯ç”±ä½¿ç”¨è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸ç¤¾ä¼šç»æµŽæ¡ä»¶å†³å®šçš„社会必è¦å¹³å‡ä½¿ç”¨å¯¿å‘½ï¼Œä¹Ÿå«ç»æµŽå¯¿å‘½ã€‚ä½å®…的使用年é™ä¸€èˆ¬å¤§äºŽæŠ˜æ—§å¹´é™ã€‚ä¸åŒ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84">建ç‘结构</a>的折旧年é™å›½å®¶çš„规定是：钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„60å¹´ï¼›ç –æ··ç»“æž„50年。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="3" data-ctrmap=":3,">
[3]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[3]_9407212"> </a>
</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="8" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_8" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="应用范围" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>应用范围</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="8" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“构在土木工程ä¸çš„应用范围æžå¹¿ï¼Œå„ç§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84">工程结构</a>都å¯é‡‡ç”¨é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸå»ºé€ 。<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317"
href="/pic/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/62038/0/8367d1fc1d5063c2b901a0ad?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:149px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=a4c120577f3e6709ba0042fd0bc79fb8/d833c895d143ad4bd2549ab082025aafa40f0643.jpg" alt="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:149px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„
</span>
</div>é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“构在<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD">原å能</a>工程ã€æµ·æ´‹å·¥ç¨‹å’Œæœºæ¢°åˆ¶é€ 业的一些特殊场åˆï¼Œå¦‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86">ååº”å †</a>压力容器ã€æµ·æ´‹å¹³å°ã€å·¨åž‹è¿æ²¹èˆ¹ã€å¤§å¨ä½æ°´åŽ‹æœºæœºæž¶ç‰ï¼Œå‡å¾—到å分有效的应用，解决了钢结构所难于解决的技术问题。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="9" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_9" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="预防措施" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>预防措施</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="9" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1ã€åœ¨æ–½å·¥ç¼å¤„继ç»çŒæ³¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A0%BC">ç ¼</a>时，如间æ‡æ—¶é—´è¶…过规定，则按<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%BC%9D">施工ç¼</a>处ç†ï¼Œåœ¨ç ¼æŠ—压强度ä¸å°äºŽ1.2Mpa时，æ‰å…许继ç»çŒæ³¨ã€‚</div>
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href="/pic/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/62038/0/91138622334be5b3d7cae2a3?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
title="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:151px;">
<img class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=ee8690710a55b31998f9857773a98286/562c11dfa9ec8a1322628b90f703918fa0ecc042.jpg" alt="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" style="width:220px;height:151px;"/>
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é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„
</span>
</div>2ã€åœ¨å·²ç¡¬åŒ–çš„ç ¼è¡¨é¢ä¸Šç»§ç»çŒæ³¨ç ¼å‰ï¼Œé™¤æŽ‰è¡¨é¢<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A5">æ°´æ³¥</a>薄膜和æ¾åŠ¨ç¢ŽçŸ³æˆ–è½¯å¼±ç ¼å±‚ï¼Œå¹¶å……åˆ†æ¹¿æ¶¦å’Œå†²æ´—å¹²å‡€ï¼Œæ®‹ç•™åœ¨ç ¼è¡¨é¢çš„水予清除。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3ã€åœ¨æµ‡æ³¨å‰ï¼Œæ–½å·¥ç¼å®œå…ˆé“ºæŠ¹æ°´æ³¥æµ†ä¸€å±‚。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ²»ç†æ–¹æ³•ï¼šå½“表é¢ç¼éš™è¾ƒç»†æ—¶ï¼Œå¯ç”¨æ¸…æ°´å°†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A3%82%E7%BC%9D/33463" data-lemmaid="33463">裂ç¼</a>冲洗干净，充分湿润åŽæŠ¹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A5%E6%B5%86">水泥浆</a>。对夹层的处ç†æ…Žé‡ã€‚补强å‰ï¼Œå…ˆæä¸´æ—¶æ”¯æ’‘åŠ å›ºåŽï¼Œæ–¹å¯è¿›è¡Œå‰”凿。将夹层ä¸çš„æ‚物和æ¾è½¯ç ¼æ¸…除，用清水冲洗干净，充分湿润，å†çŒæ³¨ï¼Œé‡‡ç”¨æ高一级强度ç‰çº§çš„ç»†çŸ³ç ¼æ£å®žå¹¶è®¤çœŸå…»æŠ¤ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="10" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub9407212_10" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="结构设计è¦æ±‚" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„</span>结构设计è¦æ±‚</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="10" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„çš„è®¾è®¡å’Œå»ºé€ å›´ç»•ç€å·¥ä¸šåŒ–çš„æ ‡å‡†å’Œå®žé™…ä¸çš„考虑，而这两者åˆéšç€å·¥ä¸šåŒ–ä¸ç§¯ç´¯çš„ç»éªŒå’Œç ”究慢慢地å‘展。当新的没计方法ã€åˆ¶ä½œè¿‡ç¨‹ã€å»ºé€ 技术ä¸æ–产生的åŒæ—¶ï¼Œå»ºç‘æ料也在稳定地å‘展。从æŸäº›æ–¹é¢è®²ï¼Œå·¥ä¸šåŒ–çš„æ ‡å‡†ä¸€èˆ¬åæ˜ å‡ºçš„è¶³è¢«å¤§å®¶æŽ¥å—çš„æ€æƒ³ä»¥åŠæ ¹æ®å»ºè®¾è§„范所从事的实践。但是，规范通常讲的åªæ˜¯æŸäº›æœ€ä½Žçš„è¦æ±‚，而ä¸æ˜¯æœ€é«˜çš„è¦æ±‚ã€‚å¦‚æžœä½ æœŸæœ›çš„ä¸åªæ˜¯æœ€ä½Žè¦æ±‚，那么满足最基本的è¦æ±‚å°±ä¸æ˜¯ä½ ç†æƒ³ä¸çš„ç›®æ ‡ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å› ä¸ºè®¾è®¡å’Œå»ºé€ æ··å‡åœŸç»“构是一件很实际的事情，所以许多设计人员更注é‡çš„æ˜¯æ›´ä¸ºæœ‰æ•ˆçš„å·¥ä¸šæ ‡å‡†ï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯å°åˆ·æˆæ–‡çš„è§„èŒƒã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œå·¥ä¸šç”Ÿäº§æ ‡å‡†å½±å“了以下关于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1">结构设计</a>å’Œå»ºé€ çš„å‡ ä¸ªæ–¹é¢ï¼š<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">(1)设计的方法和准则。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">(2)ç”Ÿäº§å»ºé€ è¿‡ç¨‹ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">(3)所需è¦çš„测试和è¯æ˜Žã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">(4)å½±å“å»ºé€ è®¡åˆ’å’Œç»†èŠ‚çš„ä¸€èˆ¬è§„èŒƒè¦æ±‚。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">(5)特别的规范è¦æ±‚(例如防ç«)。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">设计人员一般ä¸ç›´æŽ¥å‚ä¸Žå»ºé€ å·¥ä½œï¼Œä½†ä»–ä»¬å¿…é¡»è€ƒè™‘ä»¥ä¸‹åœ¨å®žé™…ä¸ä¼šç¢°åˆ°çš„一些问题。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1．一次浇ç‘的最大é‡</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">浇ç‘的尺寸å—到时间(如8å°æ—¶å·¥ä½œæ—¶é—´)ã€å·¥ä½œé‡çš„大å°ã€åœºåœ°çš„æ¡ä»¶ã€è¿é€æ··å‡åœŸçš„车辆的数目ã€æµ‡ç‘方法以åŠç»“æž„å½¢å¼çš„å½±å“(例如在实际浇ç‘ä¸å¯¹äºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%82%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91">多层建ç‘</a>åªèƒ½ä¸€æ¬¡æµ‡ç‘一层)。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">对于大型结构的最大浇ç‘é‡é€šå¸¸ä»ªæ˜¯æ•´ä¸ªç»“构浇ç‘é‡çš„一部分。当浇ç‘åœæ¢äº†ä¸€æ®µæ—¶é—´åŽï¼Œå·²æµ‡ç‘çš„æ··å‡åœŸåœ¨ä¸‹ä¸€æ¬¡æµ‡ç‘å‰å°†ä¼šç»“硬。新旧混å‡åœŸçš„连接处称为冷接ç¼æˆ–者施工ç¼ã€‚设计人员必须预先考虑这一问题——例如，由于<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%B0%E6%B5%87%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84">现浇结构</a>被认为是å•ä¸€çš„è¿žç»çš„结构，设计人员必须仔细考虑这ç§æ–½å·¥ç¼çš„å½±å“。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2．混å‡ä¸Šè®¾è®¡å¼ºåº¦(fc)</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">在设计过程的å‰æœŸé˜¶æ®µï¼Œè®¾è®¡äººå‘˜å¿…须先确定混å‡åœŸçš„è®¾è®¡å¼ºåº¦ã€‚æ¯«æ— ç–‘é—®ï¼Œè¿™ä¸€å…³é”®å€¼å’Œç»“æž„çš„æ€§èƒ½æœ‰å…³ã€‚è®¾è®¡äººå‘˜ä¹Ÿå¿…é¡»è€ƒè™‘çŽ°ä»Šæ‰€åº”ç”¨çš„æŠ€æœ¯ã€æ‰¿å»ºå•†çš„能力以åŠé¡¹ç›®çš„é¢„ç®—ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œæœ‰ä¸€äº›è®¾è®¡ä¼šä¸æ–è¶…è¶ŠçŽ°ä»Šå»ºé€ æŠ€æœ¯çš„æžé™ï¼Œè¦æ±‚使用尽å¯èƒ½å¥½çš„æ··å‡åœŸ(例如设计<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91">高层建ç‘</a>)，而其他一些设计åªè¦æ±‚使用低强度的混å‡åœŸã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3ï¼Žå»ºé€ çš„å‡†ç¡®åº¦</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">现场浇ç‘是一个éžå¸¸ç²—ç•¥çš„å·¥ä½œï¼Œå¾ˆå°‘èƒ½è¾¾åˆ°ç²¾ç¡®çš„å‡ ä½•å°ºå¯¸æˆ–å…‰æ»‘çš„é¢å±‚。ç»éªŒå‘Šè¯‰è®¾è®¡äººå‘˜ä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„误差是å…è®¸çš„ï¼Œä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„è¯¯å·®æ˜¯å¯ä»¥è¿›è¡Œæ”¹å–„的——他们å¦ä¼šäº†ä»”细地写一些设计说明，特æ„选择一定的æ料或在现场åšä¸€äº›ç›‘ç£ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">但是，一般æ¥è¯´ï¼Œå·¥åŽ‚预制的混å‡åœŸçš„è´¨é‡è¦é«˜äºŽçŽ°æµ‡æ··å‡åœŸã€‚这些构件尺寸精确而且å¯ä»¥è¿›è¡Œä¿®æ”¹ã€‚虽然精确的尺寸è¦æ±‚和光滑的é¢å±‚对基本结构的形æˆä¸æ˜¯å…³é”®çš„，但它们能使得建ç‘物在表é¢å¤„ç†å’Œå…¶ä»–建ç‘上的工艺更优越。当然，如果建æˆåŽæ··å‡åœŸè¢«å…¶ä»–东西覆盖或包ä½ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆè¿™ä¸€ç¼ºç‚¹çš„å½±å“å°±ä¸å¤§äº†ã€‚但是，设计人员必须了解结构ä¸è¾ƒä¸ºç²¾ç»†çš„连接构件所è¦æ±‚è¾¾åˆ°çš„ç²¾ç¡®åº¦ï¼Œè®¤è¯†åˆ°å»ºé€ æ··å‡åœŸç»“构精确度的最低è¦æ±‚。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">4．混å‡åœŸæž„件的最å°å°ºå¯¸</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å› ä¸ºå®žé™…å»ºé€ ä¸Šçš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œä¸ºåŽ‚æ»¡è¶³ä¿æŠ¤å±‚和钢ç‹é—´è·çš„ä¸åŒè¦æ±‚，一些钢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸæž„什必须有特定的尺寸。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">当æ¿ã€å¢™ã€æ¢ä¸é…有å—弯钢ç‹æ—¶ï¼Œå®ƒçš„尺寸主è¦æ˜¯å—拉钢ç‹å’Œå—压混å‡åœŸå¤–边缘之间的è·ç¦»å†³å®šã€‚å› æ¤åœ¨éžå¸¸è–„çš„æ¢ã€è–„æ¿å’Œå¢™ä¸ï¼Œå—弯钢ç‹ä¸èµ·ä»€ä¹ˆä½œç”¨ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">一般地，在æ¿å’Œå¢™ä¸è¦å¸ƒç½®ä¸¤ä¸ªæ–¹å‘çš„é’¢ç‹ã€‚å³ä½¿å—弯作用åªå‘生在一个方å‘，规范也è¦æ±‚在å¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ–¹å‘å¿…é¡»é…有一定数é‡çš„é’¢ç‹æ¥æŽ§åˆ¶ç”±äºŽæ”¶ç¼©å’Œæ¸©åº¦å˜åŒ–而产生的裂ç¼ã€‚å³ä½¿é‡‡ç”¨æœ€å°çš„ä¿æŠ¤å±‚厚度和最å°æˆªé¢ç§¯çš„é’¢ç‹ï¼Œæ¿çš„最å°åŽšåº¦ä¹Ÿåº”大致达到2in[è§å›¾4．1(a)，但是除了托æ¢æˆ–井å¼ç»“构，æ¿çš„厚度通常较大从而æ高厂抗弯能力。一般的钢ç‹å¸ƒç½®å¦‚图乙1(b)所示，钢ç‹å¸ƒç½®åœ¨é¡¶éƒ¨è¿˜æ˜¯åº•éƒ¨ä¸»è¦ç”±å¼¯çŸ©çš„æ£è´Ÿå†³å®šã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">建ç‘规范常常è¦æ±‚é™„åŠ ä¿æŠ¤å±‚厚度，规定最å°åŽšåº¦æ¿çš„ä¿æŠ¤å±‚厚度为4in或更大，从而ä¿è¯è¾ƒé«˜çš„è€ç«ç‰çº§ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>æ示</b>　æ¿çš„厚度是由所用骨料的大å°å†³å®šçš„。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="4" data-ctrmap=":4,">
[4]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">l0in厚的墙或更厚的墙常常有两层钢ç‹[è§å›¾4．1(c)]。æ¯ä¸€å±‚都在å…许的情况下和墙体外表é¢å¾ˆæŽ¥è¿‘。具有åå—交å‰é’¢ç‹çš„墙(例如，有水平ã€åž‚ç›´é’¢ç‹)一般厚度很少å°äºŽ6in。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="5" data-ctrmap=":5,">
[5]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[5]_9407212"> </a>
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<dt class="reference-title">å‚考资料</dt>
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<span class="index">1.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_1_9407212" id="refIndex_1_9407212" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[1]_9407212"> </a>
<span class="text">å›½å®¶æ ‡å‡† GB50204—2002《混å‡åœŸç»“构工程施工质é‡éªŒæ”¶è§„范》</span>
</li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[2]-9407212-wrap">
<span class="index">2.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_2_9407212" id="refIndex_2_9407212" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[2]_9407212"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/2581JDj1jtQXiBKBVN_kqAKh7XZ_TZZSDsejB-BEFE76qpOPwLul5zuVqM9ehpgf2xnNATBvxVW_RyiRVCFm2tekQYe3Oc_N2s27dVu8GC5EQrgk3g6SH7V1MohezW7D1vZQ8osj" target="_blank" class="text"> GB50204—2002《混å‡åœŸç»“构工程施工质é‡éªŒæ”¶è§„范》<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">ï¼Žå›½å®¶æ ‡å‡†æŸ¥è¯¢ç½‘</span><span>[引用日期2013-02-21]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[3]-9407212-wrap">
<span class="index">3.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_3_9407212" id="refIndex_3_9407212" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[3]_9407212"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/df06nK7zawXJoTm3oz8ZENvzsgYLB2GmlQkBzcLcOe4MAvoXLwziu0I-qrnVLmAQuSLljdm2BHtlMhS7xKjQ_RFEzFgH37U9jHfy" target="_blank" class="text">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„(西北产业大å¦)相关介ç»<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．.</span><span>[引用日期2013-02-20]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[4]-9407212-wrap">
<span class="index">4.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_4_9407212" id="refIndex_4_9407212" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[4]_9407212"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/2699fasQ3cJa4p-e3nlqHJumjMipzuvkcM1zK0EPFdiSOlhN3ayvAEgWMYM-njI30nRhJhzV48JRMsvyCIxgAgkQnAILOnzM4qg-tpJlPghFvL0" target="_blank" class="text">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“构的一般è¦æ±‚<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
<span class="site">．.</span><span>[引用日期2013-02-20]</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[5]-9407212-wrap">
<span class="index">5.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor" name="refIndex_5_9407212" id="refIndex_5_9407212" title="å‘上跳转" href="#ref_[5]_9407212"> </a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/896aThAzBqiKFACspwHDON28562EhWIeE1Nno81dFynALy8cAIVIJS6yulf9HamDvisA1aH02f9AjQt73gSu1WTEh_8qipota3zZ5GZtXMsGOho" target="_blank" class="text">é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“构的一般è¦æ±‚<span class="linkout"> </span></a>
</li></ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div id="open-tag">
<div class="open-tag-title">è¯æ¡æ ‡ç¾ï¼š</div>
<dd id="open-tag-item">
<span class="taglist">
建ç‘术è¯
</span>
，<span class="taglist">
建ç‘工程
</span>
，<span class="taglist">
建ç‘å¦
</span>
，<span class="taglist">
建ç‘
</span>
</dd>
<div class="open-tag-collapse" id="open-tag-collapse"></div>
</div>
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</div>
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<a href="/pic/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/62038/0/b17eca8065380cd702824777a744ad3458828188?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" nslog-type="10002401">
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<button class="picAlbumBtn"><em></em><span>图集</span></button>
<div>é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“构图册</div>
</a>
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<div class="promotion_title">V百科<a href="/vbaike#gallary" target="_blank">往期回顾</a></div>
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</div><dl class="side-box lemma-statistics">
<dt class="title">è¯æ¡ç»Ÿè®¡</dt>
<dd class="description ">
<ul>
<li>æµè§ˆæ¬¡æ•°ï¼š<span id="j-lemmaStatistics-pv"></span>次</li>
<li>编辑次数：41次<a href="/historylist/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/62038" class="nslog:1021" target="_blank">历å²ç‰ˆæœ¬</a></li>
<li>
<span class="latest-title">最近更新：</span>
<span class="latest-content">
<a class="show-userCard" data-uid="11995809" title="查看æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/w_ou"
nslog-type="1022">w_ou</a><span class="j-modified-time" style="display:none">（2018-06-06）</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
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<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">简介</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">å‘展</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">原ç†</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">特性</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">区别</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#6" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">特点</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
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<a href="#6_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">优点</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#6_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">缺点</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#7" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">7</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">使用寿命</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#8" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">8</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">应用范围</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#9" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">9</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">预防措施</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#10" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">10</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">结构设计è¦æ±‚</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<a class="arrow" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
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<ul class="cmn-clearfix">
</ul>
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</div>
</div>
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<div class="content">
<dl class="fresh">
<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-fresh"></em>新手上路</dt>
<dd>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/usercenter/tasks#guide">æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡</a></div>
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<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-question"></em>我有疑问</dt>
<dd>
<div><a id="J-bk-feedback-query" data-lemma="é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10070001">内容质疑</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://zhiqiu.baidu.com/baike/passport/html/baikechat.html" nslog-type="10000003">在线客æœ</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=2">未通过è¯æ¡ç”³è¯‰</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=6">投诉侵æƒä¿¡æ¯</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=5">å°ç¦æŸ¥è¯¢ä¸Žè§£å°</a></div>
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$('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
}).on('click', 'a', function() {
clearTimeout(timer);
$('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
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}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/polysemantList/polysemantList')('é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„');
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.divide) {
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!function(){ var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
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subLemmaId:"9407212"
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!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare"],function(topShare){
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!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
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$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
// 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
// 编辑和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
} else {
nsLog('10003104');
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
// é”定和申请本人实å验è¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
}
}
}
}
});
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
if (canDiscussion) {
// é”定跳转
$('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () {
var me = $(this);
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ 'è¯æ¡é”å®šï¼Œæš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，è¯æ¡å˜åœ¨äº‰è®®æˆ–è¯æ¡å†…容较完善都å¯èƒ½è¢«é”定（'
+ '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">查看详情</a>）。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
+ 'å¦‚æžœä½ è®¤ä¸ºé”定è¯æ¡å†…容å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜éœ€è¦ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: [
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>',
key: 'discussion'
}
],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=62038&category=1';
}
}
}).show();
});
// 获å–讨论数
$.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=62038', function (res) {
if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) {
var numText = res.data.discussionCount <= 99 ? res.data.discussionCount : '99+';
$('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show();
}
});
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .j-discussion-link').on('click', function () {
$(this).find('.num').remove();
});
// 讨论按钮展现é‡
nsLog(90000101, window.location.href, {
lemmaid: 62038
});
}
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
nslog(10002701);
$('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () {
nslog(10002702);
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
// 展现ç–ç•¥
rightCheck.editView('62038', function(res) {
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data.edit) {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
} else {
if ('1') {
$('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
}
}
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){
var list=new AlbumList({
newLemmaId:"62038",
lemmaTitle:"é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„",
lemmaId:"101549",
subLemmaId:"9407212",
data:[{"coverpic":"b17eca8065380cd702824777a744ad3458828188","width":400,"height":239,"desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":10,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=9a5640f89e22720e7fcee5f94eca0a3a\/b17eca8065380cd702824777a744ad3458828188.jpg"}]
});
!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({
dom:$('.album-list'),
loadFunc:function(){
list.load();
nslog(1258);
},
distance:500
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert'], function(init) {
init({ // 关系化统计需求--ä¼ å‚ shangwenbin
lemmaId: "101549",
newLemmaId: "62038",
subLemmaId: "9407212",
lemmaTitle: "é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){
new Reference({
subLemmaId:"9407212"
});
new ReferenceTip({
subLemmaId:"62038",
lemmaTitle:"é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„",
reference:[{"index":1,"type":"3","text":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6 GB50204\u20142002\u300a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b","title":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6 GB50204\u20142002\u300a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b"},{"index":2,"type":"1","title":" GB50204\u20142002\u300a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b","url":"\/redirect\/2581JDj1jtQXiBKBVN_kqAKh7XZ_TZZSDsejB-BEFE76qpOPwLul5zuVqM9ehpgf2xnNATBvxVW_RyiRVCFm2tekQYe3Oc_N2s27dVu8GC5EQrgk3g6SH7V1MohezW7D1vZQ8osj","site":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u67e5\u8be2\u7f51","publishDate":"","refDate":"2013-02-21"},{"index":3,"type":"1","title":"\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784(\u897f\u5317\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66)\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd","url":"\/redirect\/df06nK7zawXJoTm3oz8ZENvzsgYLB2GmlQkBzcLcOe4MAvoXLwziu0I-qrnVLmAQuSLljdm2BHtlMhS7xKjQ_RFEzFgH37U9jHfy","site":".","publishDate":"","refDate":"2013-02-20"},{"index":4,"type":"1","title":"\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42","url":"\/redirect\/2699fasQ3cJa4p-e3nlqHJumjMipzuvkcM1zK0EPFdiSOlhN3ayvAEgWMYM-njI30nRhJhzV48JRMsvyCIxgAgkQnAILOnzM4qg-tpJlPghFvL0","site":".","publishDate":"","refDate":"2013-02-20"},{"index":5,"type":"1","title":"\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42","url":"\/redirect\/896aThAzBqiKFACspwHDON28562EhWIeE1Nno81dFynALy8cAIVIJS6yulf9HamDvisA1aH02f9AjQt73gSu1WTEh_8qipota3zZ5GZtXMsGOho","site":"","publishDate":"","refDate":""}]
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){
function openTagToggle(node) {
if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) {
$(node).removeClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", '22px');
} else {
$(node).addClass("collapse");
$("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height"));
}
}
if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) {
$('#open-tag-collapse').hide();
}
$("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () {
openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]);
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
62038,
'é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„'
);
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
init({
newLemmaIdEnc:"c852d1985b0f71a2e5160657"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
new SideCatalog();
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
init({
newLemmaId: "62038",
lemmaTitle: "é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„",
encodeLemmaTitle: "%B8%D6%BD%EE%BB%EC%C4%FD%CD%C1%BD%E1%B9%B9",
adManager: null
}, {
errFn: unionAd,
dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
app.init({
lemmaTitle: 'é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„',
adManager: null
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
var isEnterprise = false;
var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;
var userId = 0;
var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„') + '/' + '62038';
var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=62038';
var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
userLogin.regist({
onLogin: function(user) {
userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
}
});
function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {
if (isMidNight) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '晚23:00至次日8:00ï¼Œå› å®¡æ ¸ç³»ç»Ÿä¾‹è¡Œç»´æŠ¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æ交的版本å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦è¾ƒé•¿æ—¶é—´æ‰èƒ½é€šè¿‡ï¼Œæœ›æ‚¨è°…解。',
onConfirm: function() {
window.location.href = url;
}
});
} else {
window.location.href = url;
}
}
function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '<p>您已开通ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒæŽ¨è您直接编辑“官方资料â€ï¼Œå®˜æ–¹èµ„料仅é™ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘绑定的百科账å·ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå…¶ä»–用户账å·ä¸å¯ä¿®æ”¹ã€‚</p><p>如果您想修改其他网å‹ç¼–辑的普通è¯æ¡å†…容，请注æ„éµå®ˆç™¾ç§‘百科编辑规则。<p>',
btns: [{
key: 'pgc',
text: '编辑官方资料'
}, {
style: 'white',
text: '修改普通è¯æ¡',
key: 'ugc'
}],
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
} else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
}
}
}).show();
}
function checkUserLegal(res) {
var legal = false;
switch (res.errno) {
case 100001:
nsLog('10003106');
userLogin.showLoginPop();
break;
case 100006:
unameFiller.show();
break;
default:
legal = true;
}
return true;
}
function checkUgc(res, url) {
if (res.errno) {
switch (res.errno) {
case 100005:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ‚¨ç›®å‰è¢«å°ç¦');
break;
case 110001:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡è¢«é”定');
break;
case 110007:
alert('对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ¶ˆæ§é¡µæ— 法编辑');
break;
case 110005:
nsLog('10003101');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°4级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=62038&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 110008:
nsLog('10003102');
var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
+ '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">'
+ '对ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ 暂时没有æƒé™ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡</h2>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
+ '亲爱的用户，该è¯æ¡å†…容已较完善，需百科ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°6级且通过率达85%æ‰å¯ç¼–辑哦。</p>'
+ '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
+ res.data.userInfo.level + '级ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
+ res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%，å¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“作：</p></div>';
var btns = [
{
key: 'join',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚与百科共建</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
if (canDiscussion) {
btns = [
{
key: 'discussion',
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚与è¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œå馈è¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
},
{
text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–辑æƒé™</span>',
key: 'task'
}
];
}
new Dialog({
title: '编辑æ示',
content: content,
btns: btns,
onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=62038&category=1';
} else if (btnKey === 'task') {
window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
} else if (btnKey === 'join') {
window.location.href = '/feedback';
}
}
}).show();
break;
case 470001:
alert('系统错误，请刷新é‡è¯•');
break;
case 110003:
nsLog('10003103');
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
break;
}
} else {
if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {
Dialog.alert({
title: '编辑æ示',
subMsg: '很抱æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–用户编辑的版本æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>百科建议您晚些时候å†ç¼–辑该è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–者å°è¯•ç¼–辑其他的è¯æ¡ã€‚'
});
return;
}
gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);
}
}
$(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {
nsLog('10003100');
var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
if (dl) {
var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;
} else {
var url = editUrl;
}
rightCheck.preeditCheck('62038', 'é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„', '土木工程专业术è¯', '128746672', '', function(res) {
if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
return;
}
if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
showChoseEditDialog(function() {
location.href = pgcUrl;
}, function() {
checkUgc(res, url);
});
} else {
checkUgc(res, url);
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
proData: {
"extend_feedback_channel": null
}
});
feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
appid: 215645,
productLine: 20184,
needContactWay: false,
issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户，请在æ¤å¡«å†™æ‚¨çš„质疑内容åŠåŽŸå› 哦～'
},
proData: {
"kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
}
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');
initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
}();
!function(){ require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
init({
lemmaId:"101549",
subLemmaId:"9407212",
newLemmaId:"62038"
});
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');
var isFadeIn = false,
isFadeOut = false;
var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;
$(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();
if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
fadeInAni = animation({
duration: 200,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
isFadeOut = false;
isFadeIn = true;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeIn = false;
nslog(10010007);
}
});
} else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
fadeOutAni = animation({
duration: 300,
easing: 'linear',
onStart: function() {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
isFadeIn = false;
isFadeOut = true;
},
onStep: function(progress) {
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
},
onComplete: function(progress) {
isFadeOut = false;
$('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
}
});
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
taskShare.init({
title: 'é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„',
desc: "\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6307\u7528\u914d\u6709\u94a2\u7b4b\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u627f\u91cd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6784\u4ef6\u662f\u7528\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8584\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u677f\u73b0\u6d47\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6ed1\u6a21\u3001\u5347\u677f\u7b49\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u7528\u94a2\u7b4b\u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u94a2\u7b4b\u627f\u53d7\u62c9\u529b\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5177\u6709\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u3001\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3001\u6bd4\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u8282\u7701\u94a2\u6750\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002",
pic: 'https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=99e722b5b8096b638119595634328733\/b17eca8065380cd702824777a744ad3458828188.jpg',
url: '',
qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D239%2C239%2C50\/sign=5ab6af946109c93d07a75db7f900caef\/b17eca8065380cd702824777a744ad3458828188.jpg',
newLemmaId: '62038',
lemmaTitle: 'é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„'
});
});
}();
!function(){ var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');
function requireAsync() {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
}
cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
name: 'announcement',
script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
}]);
require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
new LazyLoad();
});
require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {
nslog().setGlobal({
lemmaId: "101549",
newLemmaId: "62038",
subLemmaId: "9407212",
lemmaTitle: "é’¢ç‹æ··å‡åœŸç»“æž„"
});
// è¯æ¡é¡µ pv
nslog(9322);
// 新版头部pv（å°æµé‡ï¼‰
if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {
nslog(9069);
}
// 链接点击 pv
var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
$('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
// 链接点击 pv
nslog(10000001);
if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
targetTitle: $(this).text()
});
}
}
});
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 start ******/
(function () {
// å„ç§ç»Ÿè®¡é…ç½®
var circulationLinkCfg = {
innerLink: [ // 内链
'.para',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
'.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
'.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
'.lemma-summary',
'.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
'.view-tip-panel',
'.horizontal-module',
'.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
'.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
'.module-music',
'.table-view',
'[log-set-param="table_view"]',
'.list-module',
'.cell-module',
'.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // é…ç½®åŽå°å—段
'.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
'.drama-actor',
'#staffList',
'.starMovieAndTvplay',
'.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去è¯æ¡tab外的tab
],
relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表
peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系（明星+普通）
moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主è¦æ¼”员ã€å˜‰å®¾ã€ä¸»æŒäºº
moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // 代表作å“
moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分å£ä»‹ç»
rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜
rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜
specialTopic: '.special-topic', // 专题模å—
modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图
chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // 垂直化模å—
polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // 义项切æ¢
};
/****** 连接统计 ******/
function clickNslogFn() {
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k === 'innerLink') {
// è¯æ¡å†…链到è¯æ¡é¡µ
var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
tempArr[i] += ' a';
}
var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');
$('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
&& tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µæ™®é€šå†…链点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
}
});
} else {
// 模å—到è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥
$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
var key = e.data.key;
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
// è¯æ¡é¡µé…置模å—链接点击 pv
nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
}
});
}
}
}
// å‘起统计请求
clickNslogFn();
/****** å„模å—展现é‡pv ******/
function checkModuleIsShow() {
var result = [];
for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
!!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
}
}
if (result.length > 0) {
nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
}
}
checkModuleIsShow();
})();
/****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚统计 end ******/
});
// 广告接入 wikiad ç»Ÿä¸€åŠ è½½
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求行为）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'request'
});
var tags = {"1":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5efa\u7b51\u672f\u8bed"},"2":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b"},"3":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66"},"0":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5efa\u7b51"}};
var tagsArray = [];
for (var key in tags) {
tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
}
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
data: {
lemmaId: 62038,
tags: tagsArray.join()
},
cache: false,
dataType: 'JSON',
success: function (res) {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求æˆåŠŸï¼‰
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'success'
});
if (!res.errno) {
if (res.data[5]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
adPos: 5
});
});
} else if (res.data[1]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
vbaike(res.data[1]);
for(var i in res.data[1]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
adPos: 1
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[9]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
adPos: 9
});
});
} else if(res.data[2]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
slide(res.data[2]);
for(var i in res.data[2]) {
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
adPos: 2
});
}
});
}
if (res.data[3]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
topAd(res.data[3]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
adPos: 3
});
});
}
if (res.data[4]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
rightAd(res.data[4]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
adPos: 4
});
});
}
if (res.data[15]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
banner(res.data[15]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
adPos: 15
});
});
}
if (res.data[16]) {
require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
declaration(res.data[16]);
nslog(10002201, location.href, {
adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
adPos: 16
});
})
}
} else {
return;
}
setTimeout(function () {
var elemArr = {};
res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
validations: {
'noBackgroundImage': function() {
return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
}
}
});
res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));
testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
}, 1000);
},
error: function () {
// log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…况（æ¤å¤„ log 请求失败）
nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
api: 'lemma-ad',
action: 'error'
});
}
});
// 设置分享内容
window.BKShare.setCommon({
bdText: "\u3010\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6307\u7528\u914d\u6709\u94a2\u7b4b\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u627f\u91cd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6784\u4ef6\u662f\u7528\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8584\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u677f\u73b0\u6d47\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6ed1\u6a21\u3001\u5347\u677f\u7b49\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u7528\u94a2\u7b4b\u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u94a2\u7b4b\u627f\u53d7\u62c9\u529b\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5177\u6709\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u3001\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3001\u6bd4\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u8282\u7701\u94a2\u6750\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09",
bdDesc: '',
bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84\/62038',
bdPic: '',
onBeforeClick: function (){
$('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
}
});
// 底部投诉带入当å‰é¡µé¢ url
var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
$('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
$(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E9%92%A2%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
});
// ä¸ºè¶…å‡ºé¢„è®¾å†…å®¹çš„è¡¨æ ¼æ·»åŠ table-responsive控制
$('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {
var $that = $(this);
if ($that.width() > 790) {
$that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
}
});
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
}();
!function(){ require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment');
}();</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Hunter = window.Hunter || {};
Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || [];
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/hunter/baike.js?st=17967" defer></script><script type="text/javascript">
// DOM Ready时，统计用户å¯æ“作时间。
alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date);
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</script>
</html>