<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK-->
<html>



<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" />
<meta name="referrer" content="always" />
<meta name="description" content="ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ï¼Œæ˜¯æ°‘æ—æ–‡æ˜Žã€é£Žä¿—ã€ç²¾ç¥žçš„æ€»ç§°ã€‚â€œæ–‡åŒ–â€çš„å®šä¹‰ï¼Œå¾€å¾€æ˜¯â€œä»è€…è§ä»ï¼Œæ™ºè€…è§æ™ºâ€ã€‚æ®ç¾Žå›½æ–‡åŒ–å¦å®¶å…‹ç½—ä¼¯å’Œå…‹æ‹‰å…‹æ´ª1952å¹´å‡ºç‰ˆçš„ã€Šæ–‡åŒ–ï¼šæ¦‚å¿µå’Œå®šä¹‰çš„æ‰¹è¯„è€ƒå¯Ÿã€‹ä¸ç»Ÿè®¡ï¼Œä¸–ç•Œå„åœ°å¦è€…å¯¹æ–‡åŒ–çš„å®šä¹‰æœ‰170å¤šç§ã€‚ä»Žè¯æºä¸Šè¯´ï¼Œåœ¨è¥¿æ–¹ï¼Œâ€œæ–‡åŒ–â€ä¸€è¯æºäºŽæ‹‰ä¸æ–‡cultureï¼ŒåŽŸæ„ä¸ºè€•ä½œï¼ŒåŸ¹å…»ï¼Œæ•™è‚²ï¼Œå‘å±•ï¼Œå°Šé‡ã€‚1871å¹´è‹±å›½äººç±»å¦å®¶çˆ±å¾·åŽÂ·æ³°å‹’åœ¨å…¶æ‰€è‘—çš„ã€ŠåŽŸå§‹æ–‡åŒ–ã€‹ä¸€ä¹¦ä¸å¯¹æ–‡åŒ–çš„è¡¨è¿°ï¼šâ€œçŸ¥è¯†ã€ä¿¡ä»°ã€è‰ºæœ¯ã€é“å¾·ã€æ³•å¾‹ã€ä¹ æƒ¯ç‰å‡¡æ˜¯ä½œä¸ºç¤¾ä¼šçš„æˆå‘˜è€ŒèŽ·å¾—çš„ä¸€åˆ‡èƒ½åŠ›ã€ä¹ æ€§çš„å¤åˆæ•´ä½“ï¼Œæ€»ç§°ä¸ºæ–‡åŒ–ã€‚...">
<title>ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ï¼ˆæ°‘æ—æ–‡æ˜Žã€é£Žä¿—ã€ç²¾ç¥žçš„æ€»ç§°ï¼‰_ç™¾åº¦ç™¾ç§‘</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="icon" sizes="any" mask href="//www.baidu.com/img/baidu.svg">

<meta name="keywords" content="ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ– ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–è¯ç›®è¯‘ä¹‰ ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ä¸»è¦ç‰¹å¾ ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–æ–‡åŒ–çºµè§ˆ ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–åå±±å¤§å·">
<meta name="image" content="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/cms/static/baike.png">
<script type="text/javascript">
  // é…ç½® PD ç›‘æŽ§ã€‚
  window.alogObjectConfig = {
    product: '103',
    page: '103_1',
    speed: {
      sample: '0.008'
    },
    monkey: {
      sample: '1',
      hid: '1533'
    },
    exception: { 
      sample: '0.004'
    },
    feature: {
      sample: '0.004'
    },
    csp: {
      sample: '0.008',
      'default-src': [
        {match: '*.baidu.com,*.bdimg.com,localhost', target: 'Accept'},
        {match: '*', target: 'Accept,Warn'}
      ]
    }
  };

  void function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g){a.alogObjectName=e,a[e]=a[e]||function(){(a[e].q=a[e].q||[]).push(arguments)},a[e].l=a[e].l||+new Date,d="https:"===a.location.protocol?"https://fex.bdstatic.com"+d:"http://fex.bdstatic.com"+d;var h=!0;if(a.alogObjectConfig&&a.alogObjectConfig.sample){var i=Math.random();a.alogObjectConfig.rand=i,i>a.alogObjectConfig.sample&&(h=!1)}h&&(f=b.createElement(c),f.async=!0,f.src=d+"?v="+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),g=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],g.parentNode.insertBefore(f,g))}(window,document,"script","/hunter/alog/alog.min.js","alog"),void function(){function a(){}window.PDC={mark:function(a,b){alog("speed.set",a,b||+new Date),alog.fire&&alog.fire("mark")},init:function(a){alog("speed.set","options",a)},view_start:a,tti:a,page_ready:a}}();
  void function(n){var o=!1;n.onerror=function(n,e,t,c){var i=!0;return!e&&/^script error/i.test(n)&&(o?i=!1:o=!0),i&&alog("exception.send","exception",{msg:n,js:e,ln:t,col:c}),!1},alog("exception.on","catch",function(n){alog("exception.send","exception",{msg:n.msg,js:n.path,ln:n.ln,method:n.method,flag:"catch"})})}(window);
</script>
<meta name="csrf-token" content="">
<meta itemprop="dateUpdate" content="2018-11-28 13:08:29" />

<!--[if lte IE 9]>
<script>
    (function() {
      var e = "abbr,article,aside,audio,canvas,datalist,details,dialog,eventsource,figure,footer,header,hgroup,mark,menu,meter,nav,output,progress,section,time,video".split(","),
        i = e.length;
      while (i--) {
        document.createElement(e[i]);
      }
    })();
  </script>
<![endif]-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma_a152d97.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/pkg/wiki-common-base_d6885f2.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n_93476d3.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer_981c735.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/webuploader/webuploader_08d9db4.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma-module_05a90dd.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/announcement/announcement_cba33f4.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/label/label_ca156c6.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/newSideShare/sideShare_9c411cd.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/video/pageMask/pageMask_ff9a193.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/hotspotmining_6fe426d.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/mainContent_98e3702.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaRelation_ac86a59.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin_3b0d7a5.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons-n_8b4919b.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo-n_7e90184.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/searchHeader-n_f9a6e5b.css"/>    
</head>

<script type="text/javascript">
    alog('speed.set', 'ht', +new Date);
</script>
<script>
        var _hmt = _hmt || [];
        (function() {
            var hm = document.createElement("script");
            hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?55b574651fcae74b0a9f1cf9c8d7c93a";
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
            s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
        })();
    </script>

<body class="wiki-lemma normal">


<div class="header-wrapper pc-header-new">
<div class="topbar cmn-clearfix">
<ul class="wgt-userbar wgt-userbar-n" id="j-wgt-userbar">
<li>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com/">ç™¾åº¦é¦–é¡µ</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div class="wiki-common-headTabBar">
<a href="https://www.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&wd=">ç½‘é¡µ</a>
<a href="http://news.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://news.baidu.com/ns?tn=news&cl=2&rn=20&ct=1&fr=bks0000&ie=utf-8&word=">æ–°é—»</a>
<a href="https://tieba.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&kw=">è´´å§</a>
<a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?pn=0&&rn=10&lm=0&fr=bks0000&word=">çŸ¥é“</a>
<a href="http://music.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://music.baidu.com/search?f=ms&ct=134217728&ie=utf-8&rn=&lm=-1&pn=30&fr=bks0000&key=">éŸ³ä¹</a>
<a href="http://image.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn=baiduimage&ct=201326592&lm=-1&cl=2&nc=1&ie=utf-8&word=">å›¾ç‰‡</a>
<a href="http://v.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://v.baidu.com/v?ct=301989888&rn=20&pn=0&db=0&s=22&ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&word=">è§†é¢‘</a>
<a href="http://map.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://map.baidu.com/m?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&word=">åœ°å›¾</a>
<a href="https://wenku.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://wenku.baidu.com/search?lm=0&od=0&ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&word=">æ–‡åº“</a>
<b class="baike">ç™¾ç§‘</b>
</div>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="layout">
<div class="wgt-searchbar wgt-searchbar-new wgt-searchbar-main cmn-clearfix wgt-searchbar-large">
<div class="logo-container">
<a class="logo cmn-inline-block" title="åˆ°ç™¾ç§‘é¦–é¡µ" href="/">
<span class="cmn-baike-logo">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-bai"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-baike"></em>
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="search">
<div class="form">
<form id="searchForm" action="/search/word" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="query" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080011" name="word" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" value="ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–" /><button id="search" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080008" type="button">è¿›å…¥è¯æ¡</button><button id="searchLemma" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080009" type="button">å…¨ç«™æœç´¢</button><a class="help" href="/help" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080010" target="_blank">å¸®åŠ©</a>
</form>
<form id="searchLemmaForm" action="/search" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="searchLemmaQuery" name="word" type="hidden" />
<input name="pn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="rn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="enc" type="hidden" value="utf8" />
</form>
<ul id="suggestion" class="suggestion">
<div class="sug"></div>
<li class="extra">
<span id="clear" style="margin-right:8px;">æ¸…é™¤åŽ†å²è®°å½•</span><span id="close" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080012">å…³é—</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="declare-wrap" id="J-declare-wrap">
<div class="declare" id="J-declare">å£°æ˜Žï¼šç™¾ç§‘è¯æ¡äººäººå¯ç¼–è¾‘ï¼Œè¯æ¡åˆ›å»ºå’Œä¿®æ”¹å‡å…è´¹ï¼Œç»ä¸å˜åœ¨å®˜æ–¹åŠä»£ç†å•†ä»˜è´¹ä»£ç¼–ï¼Œè¯·å‹¿ä¸Šå½“å—éª—ã€‚<a class="declare-details" target="_blank" href="/common/declaration">è¯¦æƒ…>></a>
<div class="close-btn" id="J-declare-close">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_close"></em>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navbar-wrapper">
<div class="wgt-navbar">
<div class="navbar-bg">
<div class="navbar-bg-top">
<div class="navbar-content layout">
<div class="navbar-content-box">
<dl class="index ">
<dt><a href="/">é¦–é¡µ</a></dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/calendar/" target="_blank">åŽ†å²ä¸Šçš„ä»Šå¤©</a></div>
<div><a href="/vbaike/" target="_blank">ç™¾ç§‘å†·çŸ¥è¯†</a></div>
<div><a href="/vbaike#gallary" target="_blank">å›¾è§£ç™¾ç§‘</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="cat ">
<dt><a>åˆ†ç±»</a></dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/art" target="_blank">è‰ºæœ¯</a></div>
<div><a href="/science" target="_blank">ç§‘å¦</a></div>
<div><a href="/ziran" target="_blank">è‡ªç„¶</a></div>
<div><a href="/wenhua" target="_blank">æ–‡åŒ–</a></div>
<div><a href="/dili" target="_blank">åœ°ç†</a></div>
<div><a href="/shenghuo" target="_blank">ç”Ÿæ´»</a></div>
<div><a href="/shehui" target="_blank">ç¤¾ä¼š</a></div>
<div><a href="/renwu" target="_blank">äººç‰©</a></div>
<div><a href="/jingji" target="_blank">ç»æµŽ</a></div>
<div><a href="/tiyu" target="_blank">ä½“è‚²</a></div>
<div><a href="/lishi" target="_blank">åŽ†å²</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="second-know ">
<dt><a>ç§’æ‡‚ç™¾ç§‘</a></dt>
<dd><div><a href="https://child.baidu.com/" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚å°‘å„¿APP</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/ç§’æ‡‚æ˜Ÿè¯¾å ‚" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚æ˜Ÿè¯¾å ‚</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/ç§’æ‡‚å¤§å¸ˆè¯´" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚å¤§å¸ˆè¯´</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/ç§’æ‡‚çœ‹ç“¦ç‰¹" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚çœ‹ç“¦ç‰¹</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/ç§’æ‡‚äº”åƒå¹´" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚äº”åƒå¹´</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/ç§’æ‡‚å…¨è§†ç•Œ" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚å…¨è§†ç•Œ</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="special ">
<dt><a>ç‰¹è‰²ç™¾ç§‘</a></dt>
<dd><div><a href="/museum/" target="_blank">æ•°å—åšç‰©é¦†</a></div>
<div><a href="/feiyi?fr=dhlfeiyi" target="_blank">éžé—ç™¾ç§‘</a></div>
<div><a href="https://shushuo.baidu.com/" target="_blank">ç™¾åº¦æ•°è¯´</a></div>
<div><a href="/city/" target="_blank">åŸŽå¸‚ç™¾ç§‘</a></div>
<div><a href="/wikicategory/view?categoryName=æé¾™å¤§å…¨" target="_blank">æé¾™ç™¾ç§‘</a></div>
<div><a href="/wikicategory/view?categoryName=å¤šè‚‰æ¤ç‰©" target="_blank">å¤šè‚‰ç™¾ç§‘</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="user ">
<dt><a>ç”¨æˆ·</a></dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/kedou/" target="_blank">èŒèšªå›¢</a></div>
<div><a href="/event/ranmeng/" target="_blank">ç‡ƒæ¢¦è®¡åˆ’</a></div>
<div><a href="/task/" target="_blank">ç™¾ç§‘ä»»åŠ¡</a></div>
<div><a href="/mall/" target="_blank">ç™¾ç§‘å•†åŸŽ</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="cooperation ">
<dt><a>æƒå¨åˆä½œ</a></dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/operation/cooperation#joint" target="_blank">åˆä½œæ¨¡å¼</a></div>
<div><a href="/operation/cooperation#issue" target="_blank">å¸¸è§é—®é¢˜</a></div>
<div><a href="/operation/cooperation#connection" target="_blank">è”ç³»æ–¹å¼</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="usercenter">
<div><a href="/usercenter" target="_blank"><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_navbar-usercenter"></em>ä¸ªäººä¸å¿ƒ</a></div>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


<div class="body-wrapper">
<div class="before-content">
<div class="polysemant-list polysemant-list-normal">
<div class="polysemantList-header">
<div class="polysemantList-header-title">
<b class="polysemant-list-lemma-title">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</b>æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ª<a href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" target="_blank">å¤šä¹‰è¯</a>ï¼Œè¯·åœ¨ä¸‹åˆ—<a href="/item/%E4%B9%89%E9%A1%B9" target="_blank">ä¹‰é¡¹</a>ä¸Šé€‰æ‹©æµè§ˆï¼ˆ<a href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?force=1" target="_blank">å…±2ä¸ªä¹‰é¡¹</a>ï¼‰<span class="polysemant-separator"></span>
<a class="polysemant-button polysemant-button--add J-polysemant-button--add" href="javascript:;" target="_blank" data-href="/createsub/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">
<span class="polysemant-button__text J-polysemant-button__text">æ·»åŠ ä¹‰é¡¹</span>
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_add polysemant-button__icon J-polysemant-button__icon"></em>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="polysemantList-wrapper cmn-clearfix" >
<li class="item">â–ª<span class="selected">æ°‘æ—æ–‡æ˜Žã€é£Žä¿—ã€ç²¾ç¥žçš„æ€»ç§°</span></li>
<li class="item">â–ª<a title="2014å¹´æ¸…åŽå¤§å¦å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾å‡ºç‰ˆä¹¦ç±" href='/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/19781496#viewPageContent'>2014å¹´æ¸…åŽå¤§å¦å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾å‡ºç‰ˆä¹¦ç±</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div class="content">
<div class="personal-content">
</div>
<div class="main-content">
<div class="top-tool">
<a href="/divideload/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="æ‹†åˆ†è¯æ¡" target="_blank" class="split-icon top-tool-icon" style="display:none;" nslog-type="50000104">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lemma-split"></em>
</a>
<div class="top-collect top-tool-icon" nslog="area" nslog-type="50000102">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-solid"></em>
<span class="collect-text">æ”¶è—</span>
<div class="collect-tip">æŸ¥çœ‹<a href="/uc/favolemma" target="_blank">æˆ‘çš„æ”¶è—</a></div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="j-top-vote" class="top-vote top-tool-icon" nslog-type="10060801">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-solid"></em>
<span class="vote-count">0</span>
<span class="vote-tip">æœ‰ç”¨+1</span>
<span class="voted-tip">å·²æŠ•ç¥¨</span>
</a><div class="bksharebuttonbox top-share">
<a class="top-share-icon top-tool-icon" nslog-type="9067">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_share"></em>
<span class="share-count" id="j-topShareCount">0</span>
</a>
<div class="new-top-share" id="top-share">
<ul class="top-share-list">
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="share-link bds_qzone"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060501">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qzone"></em>
</a>
</li>
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="share-link bds_tsina" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060701">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-sina-weibo"></em>
</a>
</li>
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="bds_wechat"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060401">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-wechat"></em>
</a>
</li>
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="share-link bds_tqq"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060601">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qq"></em>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="width:0;height:0;clear:both"></div><dl class="lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-">
<dd class="lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-title">
<h1 >ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</h1>
<h2>ï¼ˆæ°‘æ—æ–‡æ˜Žã€é£Žä¿—ã€ç²¾ç¥žçš„æ€»ç§°ï¼‰</h2>
<a href="javascript:;" class="edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
<a class="lock-lemma" nslog-type="10003105" target="_blank" href="javascript:;" title="é”å®š"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lock-lemma"></em>é”å®š</a>
<a href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=6211" target="_blank" class="lemma-discussion cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-discussion-link" nslog-type="90000102"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-solid"></em>è®¨è®º<span class="num">999</span></a>
</dd>
</dl><div class="promotion-declaration">
</div><div class="lemma-summary" label-module="lemmaSummary">
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ï¼Œæ˜¯æ°‘æ—æ–‡æ˜Žã€é£Žä¿—ã€ç²¾ç¥žçš„æ€»ç§°ã€‚â€œæ–‡åŒ–â€çš„å®šä¹‰ï¼Œå¾€å¾€æ˜¯â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BB%81%E8%80%85%E8%A7%81%E4%BB%81/7815107" data-lemmaid="7815107">ä»è€…è§ä»</a>ï¼Œæ™ºè€…è§æ™ºâ€ã€‚æ®ç¾Žå›½æ–‡åŒ–å¦å®¶å…‹ç½—ä¼¯å’Œå…‹æ‹‰å…‹æ´ª1952å¹´å‡ºç‰ˆçš„ã€Šæ–‡åŒ–ï¼šæ¦‚å¿µå’Œå®šä¹‰çš„æ‰¹è¯„è€ƒå¯Ÿã€‹ä¸ç»Ÿè®¡ï¼Œä¸–ç•Œå„åœ°å¦è€…å¯¹æ–‡åŒ–çš„å®šä¹‰æœ‰170å¤šç§ã€‚ä»Žè¯æºä¸Šè¯´ï¼Œåœ¨è¥¿æ–¹ï¼Œâ€œæ–‡åŒ–â€ä¸€è¯æºäºŽæ‹‰ä¸æ–‡cultureï¼ŒåŽŸæ„ä¸ºè€•ä½œï¼ŒåŸ¹å…»ï¼Œæ•™è‚²ï¼Œå‘å±•ï¼Œå°Šé‡ã€‚1871å¹´è‹±å›½äººç±»å¦å®¶<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92">çˆ±å¾·åŽÂ·æ³°å‹’</a>åœ¨å…¶æ‰€è‘—çš„ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/16801738" data-lemmaid="16801738">åŽŸå§‹æ–‡åŒ–</a>ã€‹ä¸€ä¹¦ä¸å¯¹æ–‡åŒ–çš„è¡¨è¿°ï¼šâ€œçŸ¥è¯†ã€ä¿¡ä»°ã€è‰ºæœ¯ã€é“å¾·ã€æ³•å¾‹ã€ä¹ æƒ¯ç‰å‡¡æ˜¯ä½œä¸ºç¤¾ä¼šçš„æˆå‘˜è€ŒèŽ·å¾—çš„ä¸€åˆ‡èƒ½åŠ›ã€ä¹ æ€§çš„å¤åˆæ•´ä½“ï¼Œæ€»ç§°ä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/23624" data-lemmaid="23624">æ–‡åŒ–</a>ã€‚</div>
</div>
<div class="configModuleBanner">
</div><div class="basic-info cmn-clearfix">
<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä¸æ–‡å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">å¤–æ–‡å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
traditional culture of China
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä½œ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ç”¨</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
æ˜¯æ°‘æ—åŽ†å²ä¸Šæ€æƒ³æ–‡åŒ–çš„æ€»ä½“è¡¨å¾
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">è§£&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;é‡Š</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
æ°‘æ—æ–‡æ˜Žã€é£Žä¿—ã€ç²¾ç¥žçš„æ€»ç§°
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ç‰¹&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ç‚¹</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
å…¼å®¹å¹¶è“„ã€å’Œè€Œä¸åŒ
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä¸»è¦åŒ…æ‹¬</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
æ€æƒ³ã€æ–‡å—ã€è¯è¨€ã€å¦æœ¯
</dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog">
<div class="lemma-catalog">
<h2 class="block-title">ç›®å½•</h2>
<div class="catalog-list column-4">
<ol>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">1</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1">è¯ç›®è¯‘ä¹‰</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">ä¸»è¦ç‰¹å¾</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">æ–‡åŒ–çºµè§ˆ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_1">ç®€ä»‹</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_2">è¯¸åç™¾å®¶</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_3">ç´æ£‹ä¹¦ç”»</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_4">ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡å¦</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_5">ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_6">ä¸å›½æˆå‰§</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_7">ä¸å›½å»ºç‘</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_8">è¯è¨€æ–‡å—</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_9">åŒ»è¯åŒ»å¦</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_10">å®—æ•™å“²å¦</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_11">æ°‘é—´å·¥è‰º</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_12">ä¸åŽæ¦æœ¯</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_13">åœ°åŸŸæ–‡åŒ–</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_14">è¡£å† æœé¥°</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_15">å››å¤§é›…æˆ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_16">åŠ¨ç‰©æ¤ç‰©</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_17">å¤çŽ©å™¨ç‰©</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_18">é¥®é£ŸåŽ¨è‰º</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_19">ä¼ è¯´ç¥žè¯</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_20">ç¥žå¦–é¬¼æ€ª</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_21">ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_22">ä¸å›½å¯¹è”</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">åå±±å¤§å·</a></span>
</li>
</ol>

</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="è¯ç›®è¯‘ä¹‰" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>è¯ç›®è¯‘ä¹‰</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="1" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åœ¨ä¸å›½ï¼Œâ€œæ–‡åŒ–â€ä¸€è¯ï¼Œå¤å·²æœ‰ä¹‹ã€‚â€œæ–‡â€çš„æœ¬ä¹‰ï¼Œç³»æŒ‡å„è‰²äº¤é”™çš„çº¹ç†ï¼Œæœ‰æ–‡é¥°ã€æ–‡ç« ä¹‹ä¹‰ã€‚ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%B4%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97">è¯´æ–‡è§£å—</a>ã€‹ç§°ï¼šâ€œæ–‡ï¼Œé”™ç”»ä¹Ÿï¼Œè±¡äº¤æ–‡ã€‚â€å…¶å¼•ç”³ä¸ºåŒ…æ‹¬è¯è¨€æ–‡å—åœ¨å†…çš„å„ç§è±¡å¾ç¬¦å·ï¼Œä»¥åŠæ–‡ç‰©å…¸ç« ã€ç¤¼ä»ªåˆ¶åº¦ç‰ç‰ã€‚â€œåŒ–â€æœ¬ä¹‰ä¸ºå˜æ˜“ã€ç”Ÿæˆã€é€ åŒ–ï¼Œæ‰€è°“â€œä¸‡ç‰©åŒ–ç”Ÿâ€ï¼Œå…¶<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%95%E7%94%B3%E4%B9%89">å¼•ç”³ä¹‰</a>åˆ™ä¸ºæ”¹é€ ã€æ•™åŒ–ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9F%B9%E8%82%B2">åŸ¹è‚²</a>ç‰ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">â€ä¸å›½å¤ä»£çš„è¿™äº›â€œæ–‡åŒ–â€æ¦‚å¿µï¼ŒåŸºæœ¬ä¸Šå±žäºŽç²¾ç¥žæ–‡æ˜Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%83%E7%95%B4">èŒƒç•´</a>ï¼Œå¾€å¾€ä¸Žâ€œæ¦åŠ›â€ã€â€œæ¦åŠŸâ€ã€â€œé‡Žè›®â€ç›¸å¯¹åº”ï¼Œå®ƒæœ¬èº«åŒ…å«ç€ä¸€ç§æ£é¢çš„ç†æƒ³ä¸»ä¹‰è‰²å½©ï¼Œä½“çŽ°äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%BB%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B9%E7%95%A5">æ²»å›½æ–¹ç•¥</a>ä¸â€œé˜´â€å’Œâ€œæŸ”â€çš„ä¸€é¢ï¼Œæ—¢æœ‰æ”¿æ²»å†…å®¹ï¼Œåˆæœ‰ä¼¦ç†æ„ä¹‰ã€‚å…¶æ¬¡ï¼Œå¤ä»£å¾ˆå¤§ç¨‹åº¦ä¸Šæ˜¯å°†æ¤è¯ä½œä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªåŠ¨è¯åœ¨ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸€ç§æ²»ç†ç¤¾ä¼šçš„æ–¹æ³•å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BC%A0">ä¸»å¼ </a>ï¼Œå®ƒæ—¢ä¸Žæ¦åŠ›å¾æœç›¸å¯¹ç«‹ï¼Œä½†åˆä¸Žä¹‹ç›¸è”ç³»ï¼Œç›¸è¾…ç›¸æˆï¼Œæ‰€è°“â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%88%E7%A4%BC%E5%90%8E%E5%85%B5">å…ˆç¤¼åŽå…µ</a>â€ï¼Œæ–‡æ²»æ¦åŠŸã€‚æœ‰äº›è¿˜åŒ…æ‹¬å°åƒï¼Œé£Žä¿—ç‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</a>ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ä¸»è¦ç‰¹å¾" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ä¸»è¦ç‰¹å¾</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="2" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–(traditional culture of China)æ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E/4207" data-lemmaid="4207">ä¸åŽæ–‡æ˜Ž</a>æ¼”åŒ–è€Œæ±‡é›†æˆçš„ä¸€ç§åæ˜ æ°‘æ—ç‰¹è´¨å’Œé£Žè²Œçš„æ°‘æ—æ–‡åŒ–ï¼Œæ˜¯æ°‘æ—åŽ†å²ä¸Šå„ç§æ€æƒ³æ–‡åŒ–ã€è§‚å¿µå½¢æ€çš„æ€»ä½“è¡¨å¾ï¼Œæ˜¯æŒ‡å±…ä½åœ¨ä¸å›½åœ°åŸŸå†…çš„ä¸åŽæ°‘æ—åŠå…¶ç¥–å…ˆæ‰€åˆ›é€ çš„ã€ä¸ºä¸åŽæ°‘æ—ä¸–ä¸–ä»£ä»£æ‰€ç»§æ‰¿å‘å±•çš„ã€å…·æœ‰é²œæ˜Žæ°‘æ—ç‰¹è‰²çš„ã€åŽ†å²æ‚ ä¹…ã€å†…æ¶µåšå¤§ç²¾æ·±ã€ä¼ ç»Ÿä¼˜è‰¯çš„æ–‡åŒ–ã€‚ç®€å•æ¥è¯´ï¼Œå°±æ˜¯é€šè¿‡ä¸åŒçš„æ–‡åŒ–å½¢æ€æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºçš„å„ç§æ°‘æ—æ–‡æ˜Žï¼Œé£Žä¿—ï¼Œç²¾ç¥žçš„æ€»ç§°ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1ï¼Œä¸–ä»£ç›¸ä¼ ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F">ä¸å›½çš„ä¼ ç»Ÿ</a>æ–‡åŒ–åœ¨æŸäº›çŸæš‚çš„åŽ†å²æ—¶æœŸå†…æœ‰æ‰€ä¸æ–ï¼Œåœ¨ä¸åŒçš„åŽ†å²æ—¶æœŸæˆ–å¤šæˆ–å°‘çš„æœ‰æ‰€æ”¹å˜ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å¤§ä½“ä¸Šæ²¡æœ‰ä¸æ–è¿‡ï¼Œæ€»çš„æ¥è¯´å˜åŒ–ä¸å¤§ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2ï¼Œæ°‘æ—ç‰¹è‰²ã€‚ä¸å›½çš„ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–æ˜¯ä¸å›½ç‰¹æœ‰çš„ï¼Œä¸Žä¸–ç•Œä¸Šå…¶ä»–æ°‘æ—æ–‡åŒ–ä¸åŒã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3ï¼ŒåŽ†å²æ‚ ä¹…ã€‚æœ‰äº”åƒå¹´çš„åŽ†å²ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">4ï¼Œåšå¤§ç²¾æ·±ã€‚â€œåšå¤§â€æ˜¯è¯´ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–çš„å¹¿åº¦---ä¸°å¯Œå¤šå½©ï¼Œâ€œç²¾æ·±â€æ˜¯è¯´ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–çš„æ·±åº¦---é«˜æ·±èŽ«æµ‹ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æ–‡åŒ–çºµè§ˆ" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>æ–‡åŒ–çºµè§ˆ</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="3" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ç®€ä»‹" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ç®€ä»‹</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BB%81">ä»</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%89/437754" data-lemmaid="437754">ä¹‰</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A4%BC/15970498" data-lemmaid="15970498">ç¤¼</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%99%BA/2003331" data-lemmaid="2003331">æ™º</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BF%A1/519882" data-lemmaid="519882">ä¿¡</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BF%A0">å¿ </a>ã€åã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%82%8C">æ‚Œ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8A%82/3610142" data-lemmaid="3610142">èŠ‚</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%81%95">æ•</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8B%87">å‹‡</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%A9/3400894" data-lemmaid="3400894">è®©</a>ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%90%B4%E6%A3%8B%E4%B9%A6%E7%94%BB">ç´æ£‹ä¹¦ç”»</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E8%A1%8C">ä¸‰ç™¾å…åè¡Œ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E">å››å¤§å‘æ˜Ž</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C">æ°‘é—´ç¦å¿Œ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B2%BE%E5%BF%A0%E6%8A%A5%E5%9B%BD">ç²¾å¿ æŠ¥å›½</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BB%E7%94%9F">è‡ªç„¶å…»ç”Ÿ</a>ã€ç«¹ã€æ°‘è°£ã€é»„åœŸã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F/388" data-lemmaid="388">é•¿æ±Ÿ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3/5394" data-lemmaid="5394">é»„æ²³</a>ã€çº¢ã€æœˆäº®ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%82%96">åäºŒç”Ÿè‚–</a>ï¼šé¼ ã€ç‰›ã€è™Žã€å…”ã€é¾™ã€è›‡ã€é©¬ã€ç¾Šã€çŒ´ã€é¸¡ã€ç‹—ã€çŒªã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%9C%E5%AE%B6/9238846" data-lemmaid="9238846">å†œå®¶</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89">å†œæ°‘èµ·ä¹‰</a>ï¼›çš‡å®«å®˜åºœã€å®«åºæ–‡åŒ–ã€å¸çŽ‹å¦ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="è¯¸åç™¾å®¶" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>è¯¸åç™¾å®¶</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">â€œä¹æµåå®¶â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1ï¼Žé“å®¶ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%81">è€</a>åã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BA%84%E5%AD%90">åº„å</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90/190377" data-lemmaid="190377">åˆ—å</a>ï¼›æ€æƒ³ï¼šé“å¾·ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%A0%E4%B8%BA">æ— ä¸º</a>ã€é€é¥ï¼›ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F">å—åŽç»</a>ã€‹ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%8F">é“å¾·ç»</a>ã€‹ ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%90/2803861" data-lemmaid="2803861">ç®¡å</a>ã€‹</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2ï¼Žå„’å®¶ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90">å”å</a>ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD">è®ºè¯</a>ã€‹ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AD%90/126" data-lemmaid="126">åŸå</a>ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AD%90/10855864" data-lemmaid="10855864">åŸå</a>ã€‹ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8D%80%E5%AD%90">è€å</a>ï¼›æ€æƒ³ï¼šä»ã€ä¹‰ã€ç¤¼ã€æ™ºã€ä¿¡ï¼›å››ä¹¦ï¼šã€Šä¸åº¸ã€‹ã€Šå¤§å¦ã€‹ã€ŠåŸåã€‹ã€Šè®ºè¯ã€‹ï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3ï¼Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%B6">æ³•å®¶</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%82%9D">æŽæ‚</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E9%9D%9E">éŸ©éž</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF">æŽæ–¯</a>ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A9%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%90">éŸ©éžå</a>ã€‹ã€æ€æƒ³ï¼šå›ä¸»é›†æƒï¼Œä»¥æ³•æ²»å›½ï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">4ï¼Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AE%B6">å¢¨å®¶</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90">å¢¨å</a>ã€ã€Šå¢¨åã€‹ã€æ€æƒ³ï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%BC%E7%88%B1">å…¼çˆ±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%9E%E6%94%BB">éžæ”»</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%BE%E8%B4%A4">ä¸¾è´¤</a>ã€èŠ‚ä¿ï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">5ï¼Žåå®¶ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%93%E6%9E%90">é‚“æž</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%83%A0%E6%96%BD">æƒ æ–½</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E9%BE%99">å…¬å™é¾™</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A1%93%E5%9B%A2">æ¡“å›¢</a>ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E9%BE%99%E5%AD%90">å…¬å™é¾™å</a>ã€‹ï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">6ï¼Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3%E5%AE%B6/84179" data-lemmaid="84179">é˜´é˜³å®¶</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%82%B9%E8%A1%8D/43532" data-lemmaid="43532">é‚¹è¡</a>ã€ã€Šé‚¹åã€‹ï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">7ï¼Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%B5%E6%A8%AA%E5%AE%B6">çºµæ¨ªå®¶</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90">é¬¼è°·å</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A7%A6">è‹ç§¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%AA">å¼ ä»ª</a>ã€ã€”ã€Šæˆ˜å›½çºµæ¨ªå®¶ä¹¦ã€‹è®°è½½ã€•ï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">8ï¼Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%82%E5%AE%B6">æ‚å®¶</a>ï¼ˆå•ä¸éŸ¦ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B">å•æ°æ˜¥ç§‹</a>ã€‹ã€åˆ˜å®‰ã€å°¸ä½¼ã€ã€Šå°¸åã€‹ã€ã€Šæ·®å—åã€‹ï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">9ï¼Žå°è¯´å®¶ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%99%9E%E5%88%9D">è™žåˆ</a>ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%99%9E%E5%88%9D%E5%91%A8%E8%AF%B4">è™žåˆå‘¨è¯´</a>ã€‹ï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">10ï¼Žå†œå®¶ï¼ˆè®¸è¡Œã€Šç¥žå†œã€‹å·²ä½šï¼‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è¯¸åç™¾å®¶ï¼Œæ˜¯å¯¹æ˜¥ç§‹æˆ˜å›½æ—¶æœŸå¦æœ¯æ´¾åˆ«çš„æ€»ç§°ã€‚æ®ã€Šæ±‰ä¹¦Â·è‰ºæ–‡å¿—ã€‹çš„è®°è½½ï¼Œæ•°å¾—ä¸Šåå—çš„ä¸€å…±æœ‰189å®¶ï¼Œ4324ç¯‡è‘—ä½œã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ç´æ£‹ä¹¦ç”»" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ç´æ£‹ä¹¦ç”»</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:250px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/6211/0/bba1cd11728b4710a1326771c3cec3fdfc032369?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="æ˜Žä»£&amp;amp;amp;amp" style="width:250px;height:88px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D250/sign=e83f95a42df5e0feea188e046c6134e5/bba1cd11728b4710a1326771c3cec3fdfc032369.jpg"  alt="æ˜Žä»£&amp;amp;amp;amp" style="width:250px;height:88px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
æ˜Žä»£&amp;amp;amp
</span>
</div><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AC%9B%E5%AD%90">ç¬›å</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1/138082" data-lemmaid="138082">äºŒèƒ¡</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E7%AD%9D/66910" data-lemmaid="66910">å¤ç</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%90%A7%E7%AC%9B/14892830" data-lemmaid="14892830">è§ç¬›</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BC%93/80169" data-lemmaid="80169">é¼“</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E7%90%B4/6153" data-lemmaid="6153">å¤ç´</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6/241259" data-lemmaid="241259">çµç¶</a>ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E6%9B%B2">åå¤§åæ›²</a>ï¼ˆã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%81%E6%B0%B4">é«˜å±±æµæ°´</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%BF%E9%99%B5%E6%95%A3/234828" data-lemmaid="234828">å¹¿é™µæ•£</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%99%E8%90%BD%E9%9B%81/82370" data-lemmaid="82370">å¹³æ²™è½é›</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E4%B8%89%E5%BC%84">æ¢…èŠ±ä¸‰å¼„</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%9F%8B%E4%BC%8F/2280381" data-lemmaid="2280381">åé¢åŸ‹ä¼</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%95%E9%98%B3%E7%AE%AB%E9%BC%93">å¤•é˜³ç®«é¼“</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%A1%E7%AC%B3%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%8B%8D/3822067" data-lemmaid="3822067">èƒ¡ç¬³åå…«æ‹</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%AB%E7%A7%8B%E6%9C%88">æ±‰å®«ç§‹æœˆ</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%B3%E6%98%A5%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%AA/9881526" data-lemmaid="9881526">é˜³æ˜¥ç™½é›ª</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š <a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%94%E6%A8%B5%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94">æ¸”æ¨µé—®ç”</a>ã€‹ï¼‰ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B">ä¸å›½è±¡æ£‹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%B4%E6%A3%8B">ä¸å›½å›´æ£‹</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A3%8B%E5%AD%90">æ£‹å</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A3%8B%E7%9B%98">æ£‹ç›˜</a>ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/678" data-lemmaid="678">ä¸å›½ä¹¦æ³•</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AF%86%E5%88%BB">ç¯†åˆ»</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AB%A0/1130009" data-lemmaid="1130009">å°ç« </a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E6%88%BF%E5%9B%9B%E5%AE%9D">æ–‡æˆ¿å››å®</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AF%9B%E7%AC%94">æ¯›ç¬”</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A2%A8/3669910" data-lemmaid="3669910">å¢¨</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A0%9A%E5%8F%B0">ç šå°</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%A3%E7%BA%B8">å®£çº¸</a>ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%A8%E7%89%88%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%B0">æœ¨ç‰ˆæ°´å°</a>ã€ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB/5323" data-lemmaid="5323">å›½ç”»</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%BB">å±±æ°´ç”»</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81%E5%9B%BE/888648" data-lemmaid="888648">å¤ªæžå›¾</a>ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡å¦" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡å¦</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸»è¦æ˜¯æŒ‡è¯—è¯æ›²èµ‹ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F">è¯—ç»</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Šæ¥šè¾žã€‹ã€ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C">å…ˆç§¦è¯—æŒ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E8%B5%8B">æ±‰èµ‹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%90%E5%BA%9C/291597" data-lemmaid="291597">æ±‰ä¹åºœ</a>ã€æ°‘æŒã€”å—åŒ—æœæ—¶æœŸã€•ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E8%AF%97/21033" data-lemmaid="21033">å”è¯—</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%8B%E8%AF%8D">å®‹è¯</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E6%9B%B2">å…ƒæ›²</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4">æ˜Žæ¸…å°è¯´</a>ã€å¦‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97">å››å¤§åè‘—</a>ï¼ˆã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0/5723" data-lemmaid="5723">è¥¿æ¸¸è®°</a>ã€‹ã€Šçº¢æ¥¼æ¢¦ã€‹ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89/5782" data-lemmaid="5782">ä¸‰å›½æ¼”ä¹‰</a>ã€‹ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0/348" data-lemmaid="348">æ°´æµ’ä¼ </a>ã€‹ï¼‰ã€ŠèŠæ–‹å¿—å¼‚ã€‹ç‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å›½æœ‰å„ç§å„æ ·çš„ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥ï¼Œå¾ˆå¤šäº‹æƒ…æœ‰å„ç§ç¤¼ä»ªå’Œä¹ ä¿—ã€‚æ±‰æ°‘æ—ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥è¿‘50ä¸ªã€‚å¦‚ä¸‹æ˜¯15ä¸ªä¸»è¦èŠ‚æ—¥ï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82/136876" data-lemmaid="136876">æ˜¥èŠ‚</a>ã€ä¸Šå…ƒèŠ‚ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82">å…ƒå®µèŠ‚</a>ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9D%E8%8A%82">èŠ±æœèŠ‚</a>ï¼ˆç™¾èŠ±ç”Ÿæ—¥ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%B3%E8%8A%82">ä¸Šå·³èŠ‚</a>ï¼ˆä¸‰æœˆä¸‰ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AF%92%E9%A3%9F%E8%8A%82">å¯’é£ŸèŠ‚</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82">æ¸…æ˜ŽèŠ‚</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E8%8A%82">ç«¯åˆèŠ‚</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%95%E8%8A%82">ä¸ƒå¤•èŠ‚</a>ã€ä¸å…ƒèŠ‚ï¼ˆé¬¼èŠ‚ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%8B%E8%8A%82">ä¸ç§‹èŠ‚</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%8D%E9%98%B3%E8%8A%82">é‡é˜³èŠ‚</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3%E8%8A%82">å†¬è‡³èŠ‚</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%85%8A%E5%85%AB%E8%8A%82">è…Šå…«èŠ‚</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A5%AD%E7%81%B6%E6%97%A5">ç¥ç¶æ—¥</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B4/9280829" data-lemmaid="9280829">å°å¹´</a>ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95">é™¤å¤•</a>ã€‚æ¯ä¸ªåœ°æ–¹è¿˜æœ‰åœ°æ–¹å’Œæ°‘æ—çš„ç‰¹è‰²ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ä¸å›½æˆå‰§" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ä¸å›½æˆå‰§</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7/75719" data-lemmaid="75719">äº¬å‰§</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%A7">è¶Šå‰§</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E8%85%94/596" data-lemmaid="596">ç§¦è…”</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BD%AE%E5%89%A7">æ½®å‰§</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%86%E6%9B%B2">æ˜†æ›²</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7">æ¹˜å‰§</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B1%AB%E5%89%A7">è±«å‰§</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B2%E5%89%A7">æ›²å‰§</a><sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_20489170">&nbsp;</a>
ã€å¾½å‰§ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%86%E5%AD%90">æ²³åŒ—æ¢†å</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9A%AE%E5%BD%B1%E6%88%8F">çš®å½±æˆ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%9D%E5%89%A7">å·å‰§</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%A2%85%E6%88%8F">é»„æ¢…æˆ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B2%A4%E5%89%A7">ç²¤å‰§</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8A%B1%E9%BC%93%E6%88%8F">èŠ±é¼“æˆ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%B4%E9%99%B5%E6%88%8F">å·´é™µæˆ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%A8%E5%81%B6%E6%88%8F/76900" data-lemmaid="76900">æœ¨å¶æˆ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%A8%E5%9B%AD%E6%88%8F">æ¢¨å›æˆ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%8C%E4%BB%94%E6%88%8F">æŒä»”æˆ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BA%90%E5%89%A7">åºå‰§</a>ç‰ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_7" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ä¸å›½å»ºç‘" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ä¸å›½å»ºç‘</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">äºé˜ç‰ŒåŠã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%AD%E6%9E%97/328258" data-lemmaid="328258">å›æž—</a><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2">å¯ºé™¢</a>ã€é’Ÿå¡”åº™å®‡ã€äºå°æ¥¼é˜ã€æ°‘å®…</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_8" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_8" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="è¯è¨€æ–‡å—" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-8" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>è¯è¨€æ–‡å—</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ±‰è¯æ˜¯æˆ‘å›½ä½¿ç”¨äººæ•°æœ€å¤šçš„è¯è¨€ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šä½¿ç”¨äººæ•°æœ€å¤šçš„æ–‡å—ã€‚æˆ‘å›½é™¤æ±‰æ—ä½¿ç”¨æ±‰è¯å¤–ï¼Œå›žæ—ã€æ»¡æ—ã€ç•²æ—ä¹ŸåŸºæœ¬è½¬ç”¨æ±‰è¯ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">çŽ°ä»£æ±‰è¯æœ‰æ ‡å‡†è¯ã€”æ™®é€šè¯ã€•å’Œæ–¹è¨€ä¹‹åˆ†ã€‚æ±‰è¯æ–¹è¨€é€šå¸¸åˆ†ä¸ºåå¤§æ–¹è¨€ï¼šå®˜è¯æ–¹è¨€ã€æ™‹æ–¹è¨€ã€å´æ–¹è¨€ã€å¾½æ–¹è¨€ã€é—½æ–¹è¨€ã€ç²¤æ–¹è¨€ã€å®¢å®¶æ–¹è¨€ã€èµ£æ–¹è¨€ã€æ¹˜æ–¹è¨€å’Œå¹³è¯åœŸè¯ã€‚           ä»Žè¯è¨€ç³»å±žæ¥çœ‹ï¼Œæˆ‘å›½56ä¸ªæ°‘æ—ä½¿ç”¨çš„è¯è¨€åˆ†åˆ«å±žäºŽäº”å¤§è¯è¨€ï¼šæ±‰è—è¯ç³»ã€é˜¿å°”æ³°è¯ç³»ã€å—å²›è¯ç³»ã€å—äºšè¯ç³»å’Œå°æ¬§è¯ç³»ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/6211/0/8c1001e93901213f0de5ba5f53e736d12e2e955b?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="" style="width:220px;height:131px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=5e13dbff560fd9f9a417526b152fd42b/8c1001e93901213f0de5ba5f53e736d12e2e955b.jpg"  alt="" style="width:220px;height:131px;"/>
</a>
</div></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ±‰å—æ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œå››å¤§è‡ªæºæ–‡å—ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼ˆå¦å¤–ä¸‰ç§æ˜¯åŸƒåŠåœ£ä¹¦å—ã€è‹ç¾Žå°”æ¥”å½¢æ–‡å—ã€çŽ›é›…æ–‡å—ï¼‰ï¼Œä»Žæ–‡å—ç±»åž‹ä¸Šçœ‹æ±‰å—æœ‰è¡¨æ„æ–‡å—ã€æ„éŸ³æ–‡å—ã€éŸ³èŠ‚æ–‡å—ä¹‹åˆ†ã€‚ä»Žå—æ¯ä½“ç³»ä¸Šçœ‹æœ‰å¤å°åº¦å—æ¯ã€å›žé¹˜å—æ¯ã€é˜¿æ‹‰ä¼¯å—æ¯ã€æ–¹å—å½¢å—æ¯ã€æ‹‰ä¸å—æ¯ã€æ–¯æ‹‰å¤«å—æ¯ç‰å½¢å¼ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">é²œæœ‰æ–‡å—çš„ä¹¦å†™èƒ½æˆä¸ºä¸€é—¨è‰ºæœ¯ï¼Œæ›´æ— ä¸€èƒ½è¾¾åˆ°æ±‰å—ä¹¦æ³•è‰ºæœ¯çš„é«˜åº¦ã€‚çŽ‹ç¾²ä¹‹ã€é¢œçœŸå¿ã€æŸ³å…¬æƒã€é»„åºåšç‰ä¹¦æ³•åå®¶çš„ä½œå“è‡³ä»Šè®©äººä»¬å¹ä¸ºè§‚æ¢</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_9" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_9" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åŒ»è¯åŒ»å¦" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-9" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>åŒ»è¯åŒ»å¦</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB">ä¸åŒ»</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8D%AF">ä¸è¯</a>ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E5%86%85%E7%BB%8F">é»„å¸å†…ç»</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%92%88%E7%81%B8%E7%94%B2%E4%B9%99%E7%BB%8F">é’ˆç¸ç”²ä¹™ç»</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%84%89%E7%BB%8F">è„‰ç»</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%BA%B2%E7%9B%AE">æœ¬è‰çº²ç›®</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%91%E6%96%B9">åƒé‡‘æ–¹</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A5%9E%E5%86%9C%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%BB%8F">ç¥žå†œæœ¬è‰ç»</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BC%A4%E5%AF%92%E6%9D%82%E7%97%85%E8%AE%BA/1125995" data-lemmaid="1125995">ä¼¤å¯’æ‚ç—…è®º</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E5%8C%AE%E8%A6%81%E7%95%A5/3011294" data-lemmaid="3011294">é‡‘åŒ®è¦ç•¥</a>ã€‹ç‰</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_10" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_10" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="å®—æ•™å“²å¦" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-10" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>å®—æ•™å“²å¦</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%84%92">å„’</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%81%93/3919554" data-lemmaid="3919554">é“</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%8A/15917769" data-lemmaid="15917769">é‡Š</a>ã€”ä½›ã€•ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%93/6219" data-lemmaid="6219">å‘¨æ˜“</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3/88401" data-lemmaid="88401">é˜´é˜³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C">äº”è¡Œ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%A6">å…«å¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C/1210" data-lemmaid="1210">å åœ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%B4">é£Žæ°´</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%A2%E7%9B%B8">é¢ç›¸</a>ç‰</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_11" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_11" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æ°‘é—´å·¥è‰º" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-11" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>æ°‘é—´å·¥è‰º</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BD%AE%E7%BB%A3">æ½®ç»£</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%89%AA%E7%BA%B8">å‰ªçº¸</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A3%8E%E7%AD%9D">é£Žç</a>ã€ä¸å›½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%87%E7%BB%A3">ç»‡ç»£</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%BA%E7%BB%A3">åˆºç»£</a>ç‰ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%93">ä¸å›½ç»“</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E4%BA%BA/16857251" data-lemmaid="16857251">æ³¥äºº</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%A2%E4%BA%BA">é¢äºº</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%A2%E5%A1%91">é¢å¡‘</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%B9%E6%A0%B7">çº¹æ ·</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A5%95%E9%A4%AE%E7%BA%B9">é¥•é¤®çº¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A6%82%E6%84%8F%E7%BA%B9">å¦‚æ„çº¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B9">é›·çº¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%9E%E7%BA%B9">å›žçº¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B9">å·´çº¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A5%A5%E4%BA%91">ç¥¥äº‘</a>ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%83%E5%B1%82%E5%BA%95">åƒå±‚åº•</a>ç‰</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_12" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_12" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ä¸åŽæ¦æœ¯" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-12" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ä¸åŽæ¦æœ¯</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81%E6%8B%B3">å¤ªæžæ‹³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%92%8F%E6%98%A5%E6%8B%B3">å’æ˜¥æ‹³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BD%93/6634797" data-lemmaid="6634797">æ¦å½“</a>æ‹³ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BD%A2%E6%84%8F">å½¢æ„</a>æ‹³ã€å°‘æž—æ¦æœ¯ã€å—æ‹³ã€å‰‘æœ¯ç‰</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_13" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_13" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åœ°åŸŸæ–‡åŒ–" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-13" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>åœ°åŸŸæ–‡åŒ–</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸åœŸæ–‡åŒ–ã€æ½®æ±•æ–‡åŒ–ã€æ±Ÿå—æ–‡åŒ–ã€å¡žåŒ—å²å—ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%BC%A0">å¤§æ¼ </a>é£Žæƒ…ã€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; display: block; margin-left: 0px; clear: both; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/6211/0/adee30dd0340bff88d10298b?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–" style="width:220px;height:155px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=f1b1e5b659ee3d6d26c680c973176d41/c75c10385343fbf2129d5032b07eca8065388f6a.jpg"  alt="ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–" style="width:220px;height:155px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–
</span>
</div></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F">è’™å¤è‰åŽŸ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%91%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0/82878" data-lemmaid="82878">é»‘åœŸåœ°</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%92%E8%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F/849" data-lemmaid="849">é’è—é«˜åŽŸ</a>ã€å¤©åºœä¹‹å›½ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97/398271" data-lemmaid="398271">å¤§è¥¿åŒ—</a>ã€æ¡‚æž—å±±æ°´ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B6%AF%E6%B5%B7%E8%A7%92">å¤©æ¶¯æµ·è§’</a>ã€ä¸åŽŸæ–‡åŒ–ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%B4%E9%99%B5">å·´é™µ</a>æ–‡åŒ–ç‰æ°‘é£Žæ°‘ä¿—</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A4%BC%E8%8A%82">ç¤¼èŠ‚</a>ã€å©šå«ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A8%98">çº¢å¨˜</a>ã€æœˆè€ã€è˜ç¤¼ã€æ´žæˆ¿ï¼‰ã€ä¸§è‘¬ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%9D%E6%9C%8D">åæœ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%B8%E9%92%B1">çº¸é’±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%B4%E4%B8%83/153" data-lemmaid="153">å¤´ä¸ƒ</a>ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80/646557" data-lemmaid="646557">ç¥ç¥€</a>ï¼ˆå¤©åœ°ç¥–å…ˆï¼‰ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%97%A8%E7%A5%9E">é—¨ç¥ž</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%BB/317478" data-lemmaid="317478">å¹´ç”»</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9E%AD%E7%82%AE/113861" data-lemmaid="113861">éžç‚®</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%A4%E5%9C%86/1333352" data-lemmaid="1333352">æ±¤åœ†</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A5%BA%E5%AD%90/28977" data-lemmaid="28977">é¥ºå</a>ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_14" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_14" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="è¡£å† æœé¥°" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-14" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>è¡£å† æœé¥°</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ±‰æ—è¡£å† æœé¥°å§‹äºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D">é»„å¸</a>ï¼Œå¤‡äºŽå°§èˆœï¼Œå„æœä»£å½¢åˆ¶ä¸åŒï¼Œ<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/6211/0/9a504fc2d5628535e5b39d229def76c6a7ef6365?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="" style="width:220px;height:146px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=03552186c4ea15ce45eee70b86013a25/9a504fc2d5628535e5b39d229def76c6a7ef6365.jpg"  alt="" style="width:220px;height:146px;"/>
</a>
</div>ä¸å›½è¿˜æœ‰å—å…¶ä»–æ°‘æ—æ–‡åŒ–å½±å“è€Œè¯žç”Ÿçš„æœé¥°ã€‚å°‘æ•°æ°‘æ—æœé¥°ç§ç±»è¾ƒå¤šï¼Œå¦‚è‹—æ—çš„&quot;å‘•æ¬ &quot;ã€&quot;å‘•æ¬ å˜Žç»™å¸Œ&quot;ã€&quot; å‘•æ¬ æ¶›&quot;ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_15" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_15" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="å››å¤§é›…æˆ" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-15" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>å››å¤§é›…æˆ</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8A%B1%E9%B8%9F%E9%B1%BC%E8%99%AB">èŠ±é¸Ÿé±¼è™«</a></div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_16" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_16" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åŠ¨ç‰©æ¤ç‰©" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-16" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>åŠ¨ç‰©æ¤ç‰©</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸œåŒ—è™Žã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E8%B1%B9/991" data-lemmaid="991">é‡‘é’±è±¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%B9%E9%A1%B6%E9%B9%A4/75747" data-lemmaid="75747">ä¸¹é¡¶é¹¤</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%8D%89%E9%BE%9F/7187968" data-lemmaid="7187968">ä¸åŽè‰é¾Ÿ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB/34935" data-lemmaid="34935">å¤§ç†ŠçŒ«</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E9%B2%9F/302608" data-lemmaid="302608">ä¸åŽé²Ÿ</a>ç‰ï¼›åå¤§åèŠ±ï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B1/16195429" data-lemmaid="16195429">å…°èŠ±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1">æ¢…èŠ±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%89%A1%E4%B8%B9">ç‰¡ä¸¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8D%B7%E8%8A%B1/158674" data-lemmaid="158674">è·èŠ±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1">èŠèŠ±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%88%E5%AD%A3/32865" data-lemmaid="32865">æœˆå£</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B1">æ¡‚èŠ±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E8%8A%B1">æœé¹ƒèŠ±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BB%99%E8%8A%B1">æ°´ä»™èŠ±</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%B6%E8%8A%B1">èŒ¶èŠ±</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">é¾™ç”Ÿä¹åï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%9A%E7%89%9B">å›šç‰›</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9D%9A%E7%9C%A6">çšçœ¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%98%B2%E9%A3%8E">å˜²é£Ž</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%92%B2%E7%89%A2/1525850" data-lemmaid="1525850">è’²ç‰¢</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8B%BB%E7%8C%8A">ç‹»çŒŠ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%91%E5%B1%83/246973" data-lemmaid="246973">èµ‘å±ƒ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8B%B4%E7%8A%B4">ç‹´çŠ´</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%9E%AD%E5%90%BB">èžå»</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A5%95%E9%A4%AE">é¥•é¤®</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A4%92%E5%9B%BE/1526430" data-lemmaid="1526430">æ¤’å›¾</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%9A%A3%E8%9D%AE">èš£è®</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B2%94%E8%B2%85/80217" data-lemmaid="80217">è²”è²…</a>ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_17" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_17" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="å¤çŽ©å™¨ç‰©" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-17" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>å¤çŽ©å™¨ç‰©</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%89/16974329" data-lemmaid="16974329">çŽ‰</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%89%E4%BD%A9">çŽ‰ä½©</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%89%E9%9B%95">çŽ‰é›•</a>ç‰ï¼‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E5%99%A8">é‡‘é“¶å™¨</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%93%B7%E5%99%A8/601" data-lemmaid="601">ç“·å™¨</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%A2%E6%9C%A8%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B7">çº¢æœ¨å®¶å…·</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0%E8%93%9D/323939" data-lemmaid="323939">æ™¯æ³°è“</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%86%E5%99%A8">ä¸å›½æ¼†å™¨</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BD%A9%E9%99%B6">å½©é™¶</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B4%AB%E7%A0%82%E5%99%A8">ç´«ç ‚å™¨</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%9C%A1%E6%9F%93">èœ¡æŸ“</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8/53355" data-lemmaid="53355">å¤ä»£å…µå™¨</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%94%E7%94%B2/84165" data-lemmaid="84165">ç›”ç”²</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%80">å¤§åˆ€</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%9D%E5%89%91/4588510" data-lemmaid="4588510">å®å‰‘</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%88%AC%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8">åå…«èˆ¬å…µå™¨</a>ç‰ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%99%A8">é’é“œå™¨</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%A9/2539561" data-lemmaid="2539561">å¤çŽ©</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%93%9C%E9%92%B1/10984993" data-lemmaid="10984993">é“œé’±</a>ç‰ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BC%8E/663" data-lemmaid="663">é¼Ž</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%91%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D">é‡‘å…ƒå®</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A6%82%E6%84%8F/254746" data-lemmaid="254746">å¦‚æ„</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%83%9B%E5%8F%B0/2684468" data-lemmaid="2684468">çƒ›å°</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC/1321374" data-lemmaid="1321374">çº¢ç¯ç¬¼</a>ï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%AB%E7%81%AF/22210" data-lemmaid="22210">å®«ç¯</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BA%B1%E7%81%AF">çº±ç¯</a>ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%8C%85%E8%BD%A6/16488" data-lemmaid="16488">é»„åŒ…è½¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BC%BB%E7%83%9F%E5%A3%B6/6007" data-lemmaid="6007">é¼»çƒŸå£¶</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%B8%9F%E7%AC%BC/52658" data-lemmaid="52658">é¸Ÿç¬¼</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%91%BD%E9%94%81/1334727" data-lemmaid="1334727">é•¿å‘½é”</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%93%9C%E9%95%9C">é“œé•œ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8A%B1%E8%BD%BF">å¤§èŠ±è½¿</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B4%E7%83%9F%E8%A2%8B">æ°´çƒŸè¢‹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%89%E6%89%87/2926292" data-lemmaid="2926292">èŠè•‰æ‰‡</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E6%89%87">æ¡ƒèŠ±æ‰‡</a>ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_18" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_18" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="é¥®é£ŸåŽ¨è‰º" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-18" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>é¥®é£ŸåŽ¨è‰º</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å‡ºé—¨ä¸ƒä»¶äº‹ï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9F%B4">æŸ´</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B1%B3/15080267" data-lemmaid="15080267">ç±³</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B9/7201795" data-lemmaid="7201795">æ²¹</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%90/16302805" data-lemmaid="16302805">ç›</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%85%B1/339492" data-lemmaid="339492">é…±</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%86%8B">é†‹</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%B6/6227" data-lemmaid="6227">èŒ¶</a>ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8C%B6%E9%81%93">èŒ¶é“</a>ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%85%92%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/1122" data-lemmaid="1122">é…’æ–‡åŒ–</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%8F%9C/1449586" data-lemmaid="1449586">ä¸å›½èœ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E8%8F%9C%E7%B3%BB">å…«å¤§èœç³»</a>ï¼ˆé²ã€ å·ã€ ç²¤ã€ é—½ã€ è‹ã€ æµ™ã€æ¹˜ã€å¾½ï¼‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A5%BA%E5%AD%90/28977" data-lemmaid="28977">é¥ºå</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%A4%E5%9C%86/1333352" data-lemmaid="1333352">æ±¤åœ†</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B2%BD%E5%AD%90/5999" data-lemmaid="5999">ç²½å</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B4%E7%B3%95/508333" data-lemmaid="508333">å¹´ç³•</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%88%E9%A5%BC/248376" data-lemmaid="248376">æœˆé¥¼</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AD%B7%E5%AD%90/249194" data-lemmaid="249194">ç·å</a>ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%B1%BC%E7%BF%85">é±¼ç¿…</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%82">æµ·å‚</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%B2%8D%E9%B1%BC">é²é±¼</a>â€¦â€¦</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_19" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_19" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ä¼ è¯´ç¥žè¯" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-19" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ä¼ è¯´ç¥žè¯</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%98%E5%8F%A4%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A9%E8%BE%9F%E5%9C%B0">ç›˜å¤å¼€å¤©è¾Ÿåœ°</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A8%B2%E8%A1%A5%E5%A4%A9/230" data-lemmaid="230">å¥³å¨²è¡¥å¤©</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%8E%E7%BE%BF%E5%B0%84%E6%97%A5">åŽç¾¿å°„æ—¥</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E5%A5%94%E6%9C%88">å«¦å¨¥å¥”æœˆ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%81%E7%A5%9D/9352" data-lemmaid="9352">æ¢ç¥</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%89%9B%E9%83%8E%E7%BB%87%E5%A5%B3/35843" data-lemmaid="35843">ç‰›éƒŽç»‡å¥³</a>ç‰</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_20" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_20" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ç¥žå¦–é¬¼æ€ª" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-20" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ç¥žå¦–é¬¼æ€ª</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%89%E5%B8%9D">çŽ‰å¸</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%AA%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F/2794743" data-lemmaid="2794743">å¤ªç™½é‡‘æ˜Ÿ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%91%B6%E6%B1%A0%E9%87%91%E6%AF%8D/9535534" data-lemmaid="9535534">ç‘¶æ± é‡‘æ¯</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%8E%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B/723195" data-lemmaid="723195">é˜Žç½—çŽ‹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%91%E7%99%BD%E6%97%A0%E5%B8%B8">é»‘ç™½æ— å¸¸</a>ã€åŸå©†ç‰</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_21" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_21" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-21" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ˜¯æŒ‡ä¸å›½äººè¿ç”¨æœ¬æ°‘æ—å›ºæœ‰æ–¹æ³•ã€é‡‡å–æœ¬æ°‘æ—å›ºæœ‰å½¢å¼åˆ›é€ çš„ã€å…·æœ‰æœ¬æ°‘æ—å›ºæœ‰å½¢æ€ç‰¹å¾çš„éŸ³ä¹ï¼Œä¸ä»…åŒ…æ‹¬åœ¨åŽ†å²ä¸Šäº§ç”Ÿã€æµä¼ è‡³ä»Šçš„å¤ä»£ä½œå“ï¼Œè¿˜åŒ…æ‹¬å½“ä»£ä½œå“ã€‚å¯è§ï¼Œä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹åŒ…æ‹¬â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%90">å›½ä¹</a>â€ä½†ä¸åŒ…æ‹¬â€œæ–°éŸ³ä¹â€ï¼Œä½†å®ƒä»¬éƒ½æ˜¯â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">ä¸å›½éŸ³ä¹</a>â€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹</a>æ˜¯ä¸å›½æ°‘æ—éŸ³ä¹ä¸ä¸€ä¸ªæžä¸ºé‡è¦çš„ç»„æˆéƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹ä¸Žæ–°éŸ³ä¹çš„åŒºåˆ«å¹¶ä¸åœ¨äºŽåˆ›ä½œæ—¶éŸ³çš„å…ˆåŽï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯åœ¨äºŽå…¶è¡¨çŽ°å½¢å¼åŠé£Žæ ¼ç‰¹å¾ã€‚å¦‚äºŒèƒ¡ç‹¬å¥æ›²ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%89%E6%98%A0%E6%9C%88">äºŒæ³‰æ˜ æœˆ</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%94%E8%88%9F%E5%94%B1%E6%99%9A/9426507" data-lemmaid="9426507">æ¸”èˆŸå”±æ™š</a>ã€‹è™½æ˜¯è¿‘ä»£éŸ³ä¹ä½œå“ï¼Œä½†å…¶è¡¨æ¼”å½¢å¼å±žä¸åŽæ°‘æ—æ‰€å›ºæœ‰ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹ã€‚ç›¸åï¼Œå¦å ‚ä¹æŒã€é’¢ç´ç‹¬å¥æ›²ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%89%A7%E7%AB%A5%E7%9F%AD%E7%AC%9B">ç‰§ç«¥çŸç¬›</a>ã€‹ç‰å› å…¶éŸ³ä¹å½¢æ€ç‰¹å¾å€Ÿé‰´äº†è¥¿æ–¹éŸ³ä¹ï¼Œæ•…ä¸æ˜¯ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹çš„åˆ’åˆ†æœ€æ—©è§äºŽä¸å›½éŸ³ä¹ç ”ç©¶æ‰€ç¼–å†™çš„ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E6%A6%82%E8%AE%BA">æ°‘æ—éŸ³ä¹æ¦‚è®º</a>ã€‹ï¼Œåˆ†ä¸ºäº”å¤§ç±»ï¼šæŒæ›²ã€æŒèˆžéŸ³ä¹ã€è¯´å”±éŸ³ä¹ã€æˆæ›²å’Œå™¨ä¹ï¼Œä½†å¤§å¤šé™¢æ ¡åœ¨æ•™å¦ä¸æŠŠæŒèˆžéŸ³ä¹å¹¶å…¥æ°‘æŒï¼ŒäºŽæ˜¯å°±å˜æˆå››å¤§ç±»ï¼šæ°‘æŒã€æ°‘æ—å™¨ä¹ã€æ›²è‰ºï¼ˆå³â€œè¯´å”±â€ï¼‰éŸ³ä¹ã€æˆæ›²éŸ³ä¹ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å®žé™…ä¸Šï¼Œâ€œæ°‘æ—éŸ³ä¹â€ã€â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹</a>â€å’Œâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90/9704573" data-lemmaid="9704573">æ°‘é—´éŸ³ä¹</a>â€åˆæ˜¯ä¸‰ä¸ªä¸åŒçš„æ¦‚å¿µï¼šâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">æ°‘æ—éŸ³ä¹</a>â€åŒ…æ‹¬<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">æ–°éŸ³ä¹</a>ï¼›è€Œâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90/9704573" data-lemmaid="9704573">æ°‘é—´éŸ³ä¹</a>â€åªæ˜¯ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹çš„ä¸€ä¸ªç±»åˆ«ã€‚ä¸”ä¸å›½çš„æ°‘æ—éŸ³ä¹æ˜¯éžå¸¸ä¸°å¯Œçš„ï¼Œé™¤äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90/9704573" data-lemmaid="9704573">æ°‘é—´éŸ³ä¹</a>ï¼Œè¿˜åŒ…æ‹¬å®«å»·éŸ³ä¹ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">å®—æ•™éŸ³ä¹</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">æ–‡äººéŸ³ä¹</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%84">æœäºšé›„</a>å…ˆç”Ÿåˆ™å°†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹</a>åˆ†ç±»å¦‚ä¸‹ï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90/9704573" data-lemmaid="9704573">æ°‘é—´éŸ³ä¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">æ–‡äººéŸ³ä¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">å®—æ•™éŸ³ä¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%AB%E5%BB%B7%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">å®«å»·éŸ³ä¹</a>ï¼›å…¶ä¸<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90/9704573" data-lemmaid="9704573">æ°‘é—´éŸ³ä¹</a>åŒ…æ‹¬<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2">æ°‘é—´æŒæ›²</a>ã€æ°‘é—´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%99%A8%E4%B9%90">å™¨ä¹</a>ã€æ°‘é—´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%8C%E8%88%9E/1476449" data-lemmaid="1476449">æŒèˆž</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%8F%E6%9B%B2%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90/310544" data-lemmaid="310544">æˆæ›²éŸ³ä¹</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%B4%E5%94%B1%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">è¯´å”±éŸ³ä¹</a>ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">æ–‡äººéŸ³ä¹</a>åŒ…æ‹¬<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E7%90%B4/6153" data-lemmaid="6153">å¤ç´</a>éŸ³ä¹ã€è¯—è¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%9F%E8%AF%B5%E8%B0%83">åŸè¯µè°ƒ</a>ã€æ–‡äºº<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%87%AA%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%B2">è‡ªåº¦æ›²</a>ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">å®—æ•™éŸ³ä¹</a>åŒ…æ‹¬<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">é“æ•™éŸ³ä¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%8A%E6%95%99">é‡Šæ•™</a>éŸ³ä¹ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">ä¼Šæ–¯å…°æ•™éŸ³ä¹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%90%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%95%99">è¨æ»¡æ•™</a>åŠå…¶å®ƒ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">å®—æ•™éŸ³ä¹</a>ï¼›<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%AB%E5%BB%B7%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">å®«å»·éŸ³ä¹</a>åŒ…æ‹¬ç¥ç¥€ä¹ã€æœä¼šä¹ã€å–œè¿ŽåŠå·¡ç¤¼ä¹ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%B4%E4%B9%90">å®´ä¹</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%8F%E6%9B%B2/489588" data-lemmaid="489588">æˆæ›²</a>â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æˆæ›²â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%B0%E8%85%94">å››å¤§å£°è…”</a>â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å››å£°è…”ï¼Œå±•è¾‰ç…Œï¼Œå¯¹æˆæ›²ï¼Œæœ‰å½±å“ï¼›</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%86%E5%B1%B1%E8%85%94">æ˜†å±±è…”</a>ï¼Œç»æ”¹è‰¯ï¼Œè‰ºæœ¯ä¸Šï¼Œæœ‰å¼€åˆ›ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%8B%E9%98%B3%E8%85%94">å¼‹é˜³è…”</a>ï¼ŒèŠ‚å¥å¼ºï¼ŒåŠ æ»šç™½ï¼Œè°ƒé«˜äº¢ï¼›</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%86%E5%AD%90%E8%85%94">æ¢†åè…”</a>ï¼Œå£°å“äº®ï¼ŒèŠ±è‹¦éŸ³ï¼Œå·§ç”¨ä¸Šã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9A%AE%E9%BB%84%E8%85%94">çš®é»„è…”</a>ï¼ŒäºŒåˆä¸€ï¼Œç§°äºŒé»„ï¼Œå’Œè¥¿çš®ï¼›</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è¥¿çš®åˆšï¼ŒäºŒé»„æŠ‘ï¼ŒåŽå‘å±•ï¼Œæˆäº¬å‰§ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å£°è…”ä¸ä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%86%E5%B1%B1%E8%85%94">æ˜†å±±è…”</a>ã€å¼‹é˜³è…”ã€æ¢†åè…”ã€çš®é»„è…”ä¸ºå…¸åž‹ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E6%9B%B2">ä¸å›½å¤å…¸åå¤§åæ›²</a>ï¼šã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%81%E6%B0%B4/5587" data-lemmaid="5587">é«˜å±±æµæ°´</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E4%B8%89%E5%BC%84/240" data-lemmaid="240">æ¢…èŠ±ä¸‰å¼„</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%A5%E6%B1%9F%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%88%E5%A4%9C/2772730" data-lemmaid="2772730">æ˜¥æ±ŸèŠ±æœˆå¤œ</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%AB%E7%A7%8B%E6%9C%88/337211" data-lemmaid="337211">æ±‰å®«ç§‹æœˆ</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%B3%E6%98%A5%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%AA/9881526" data-lemmaid="9881526">é˜³æ˜¥ç™½é›ª</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Šæ¸”æ¨µé—®ç”ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%83%A1%E7%AC%B3%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%8B%8D/3822067" data-lemmaid="3822067">èƒ¡ç¬³åå…«æ‹</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%BF%E9%99%B5%E6%95%A3/234828" data-lemmaid="234828">å¹¿é™µæ•£</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%99%E8%90%BD%E9%9B%81/82370" data-lemmaid="82370">å¹³æ²™è½é›</a>ã€‹ã€ã€Š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%9F%8B%E4%BC%8F/2280381" data-lemmaid="2280381">åé¢åŸ‹ä¼</a>ã€‹ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_22" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_3_22" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ä¸å›½å¯¹è”" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-22" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>ä¸å›½å¯¹è”</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¯¹è”ï¼Œåˆç§°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A5%B9%E8%81%94">æ¥¹è”</a>æˆ–<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AF%B9%E5%AD%90">å¯¹å</a>ï¼Œæ˜¯å†™åœ¨çº¸ã€å¸ƒä¸Šæˆ–åˆ»åœ¨ç«¹åã€æœ¨å¤´ã€æŸ±åä¸Šçš„å¯¹å¶è¯å¥è¨€ç®€æ„æ·±ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BB%97">å¯¹ä»—</a>å·¥æ•´ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%84">å¹³ä»„</a>åè°ƒï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸€å—ä¸€éŸ³çš„ä¸æ–‡è¯è¨€ç‹¬ç‰¹çš„è‰ºæœ¯å½¢å¼ã€‚å¯¹è”ç›¸ä¼ èµ·äºŽäº”ä»£åŽèœ€ä¸»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%9F%E6%98%B6">åŸæ˜¶</a>ã€‚å®ƒæ˜¯ä¸åŽæ°‘æ—çš„æ–‡åŒ–ç‘°å®ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¯¹è”èµ·æºç§¦æœï¼Œå¤æ—¶ç§°ä¸ºæ¡ƒç¬¦ã€‚å…³äºŽä¸å›½æœ€æ—©çš„æ¥¹è”ï¼Œè°è‰é›ªå…ˆç”Ÿåœ¨ã€Šæ–‡å²çŸ¥è¯†ã€‹1991å¹´ç¬¬å››æœŸä¸Šæ’°æ–‡æŒ‡å‡ºï¼Œä¸å›½æœ€æ—©çš„æ¥¹å¸–å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨å”ä»£ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ—¶é—´è·¨åº¦ä¸ºå…ˆç§¦ã€ä¸¤æ±‰è‡³å—åŒ—æœã€‚åœ¨ä¸å›½å¤è¯—æ–‡ä¸ï¼Œå¾ˆæ—©å°±å‡ºçŽ°äº†ä¸€äº›æ¯”è¾ƒæ•´é½çš„å¯¹å¶å¥ã€‚æµä¼ è‡³ä»Šçš„å‡ ç¯‡ä¸Šå¤æŒè°£å·²è§å…¶æ»¥è§žã€‚å¦‚â€œå‡¿äº•è€Œé¥®ï¼Œè€•ç”°è€Œé£Ÿâ€ã€â€œæ—¥å‡ºè€Œä½œï¼Œæ—¥å…¥è€Œæ¯â€ä¹‹ç±»ã€‚è‡³å…ˆç§¦ä¸¤æ±‰ï¼Œå¯¹å¶å¥æ›´æ˜¯å±¡è§ä¸é²œã€‚ã€Šæ˜“ç»ã€‹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%A6%E7%88%BB">å¦çˆ»</a>è¾žä¸å·²æœ‰ä¸€äº›å¯¹å¶å·¥æ•´çš„æ–‡å¥ï¼Œå¦‚ï¼šâ€œæ¸ºèƒ½è§†ï¼Œè·›èƒ½å±¥ã€‚â€ï¼ˆã€Šå±¥ã€‹å¦â€œå…ä¸‰â€ï¼‰ã€â€œåˆç™»äºŽå¤©ï¼ŒåŽå…¥äºŽåœ°ã€‚â€ï¼ˆã€Šæ˜Žå¤·ã€‹å¦â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%AD">ä¸Šå…</a>â€ï¼‰ã€Šæ˜“ä¼ ã€‹ä¸å¯¹å¶å·¥æ•´çš„å¥åæ›´å¸¸è§ï¼Œå¦‚ï¼šâ€œä»°ä»¥è§‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%8E%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87">äºŽå¤©æ–‡</a>ï¼Œä¿¯ä»¥å¯ŸäºŽåœ°ç†ã€‚â€ï¼ˆã€Šç³»è¾žä¸‹ä¼ ã€‹ï¼‰ã€â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%8C%E5%A3%B0%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%8C%E6%B0%94%E7%9B%B8%E6%B1%82">åŒå£°ç›¸åº”ï¼ŒåŒæ°”ç›¸æ±‚</a>ï¼Œæ°´æµæ¹¿ï¼Œç«å°±ç‡¥ï¼Œäº‘ä»Žé¾™ï¼Œé£Žä»Žè™Žâ€¦â€¦åˆ™<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%84%E4%BB%8E%E5%85%B6%E7%B1%BB">å„ä»Žå…¶ç±»</a>ä¹Ÿã€‚â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¾‹å¶ï¼Œæ ¼å¾‹è¯—ä¸çš„å¯¹å¶å¥ã€‚è¿™ç§è¯—ä½“åˆç§°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BF%91%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%97">è¿‘ä½“è¯—</a>ï¼Œæ£å¼å½¢æˆäºŽå”ä»£ï¼Œä½†å…¶æº¯æºï¼Œåˆ™å§‹äºŽéæ™‹ã€‚æ›¹éæ—¶ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB">æŽç™»</a>ä½œã€Šå£°ç±»ã€‹åå·ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E9%9D%99">å•é™</a>ä½œã€ŠéŸµé›†ã€‹äº”å·ï¼Œåˆ†å‡º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%85/84963" data-lemmaid="84963">æ¸…</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%8A%E9%9F%B3">æµŠéŸ³</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%AB/5952383" data-lemmaid="5952383">å®«</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%95%86/3820941" data-lemmaid="3820941">å•†</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A7%92/3555577" data-lemmaid="3555577">è§’</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%B5">å¾µ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BE%BD/5562834" data-lemmaid="5562834">ç¾½</a>è¯¸å£°ã€‚å¦å¤–ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%99%E7%82%8E">å™ç‚Ž</a>ä½œã€Šå°”é›…éŸ³ä¹‰ã€‹ï¼Œç”¨ååˆ‡æ³¨éŸ³ï¼Œä»–æ˜¯ååˆ‡çš„åˆ›å§‹äººã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">ä¸åŽä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</a>åº”åŒ…æ‹¬ï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87/1591397" data-lemmaid="1591397">å¤æ–‡</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%97/9066319" data-lemmaid="9066319">è¯—</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%AF%8D/16975398" data-lemmaid="16975398">è¯</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B2/2177678" data-lemmaid="2177678">æ›²</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%8B/16270933" data-lemmaid="16270933">èµ‹</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">æ°‘æ—éŸ³ä¹</a>ã€æ°‘æ—æˆå‰§ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9B%B2%E8%89%BA/4062" data-lemmaid="4062">æ›²è‰º</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB/5323" data-lemmaid="5323">å›½ç”»</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95/177069" data-lemmaid="177069">ä¹¦æ³•</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AF%B9%E8%81%94/174" data-lemmaid="174">å¯¹è”</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%81%AF%E8%B0%9C">ç¯è°œ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%84%E8%A6%86">å°„è¦†</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%85%92%E4%BB%A4">é…’ä»¤</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%87%E5%90%8E%E8%AF%AD">æ‡åŽè¯</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">é“æ•™æ–‡åŒ–</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">ç¦…å®—æ–‡åŒ–</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/3260" data-lemmaid="3260">é¥®é£Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</a>ã€åè´¤æ–‡åŒ–ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">æ…ˆå–„æ–‡åŒ–</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">ä¸åŒ»æ–‡åŒ–</a>ç‰ï¼›ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥ï¼ˆå‡æŒ‰å†œåŽ†ï¼‰æœ‰ï¼šæ£æœˆåˆä¸€æ˜¥èŠ‚ï¼ˆå†œåŽ†æ–°å¹´ï¼‰ã€æ£æœˆåäº”å…ƒå®µèŠ‚ã€æ¸…æ˜ŽèŠ‚ã€äº”æœˆåˆäº”<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E8%8A%82">ç«¯åˆèŠ‚</a>ã€ä¸ƒæœˆåˆä¸ƒ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%95%E8%8A%82">ä¸ƒå¤•èŠ‚</a>ã€å…«æœˆåäº”<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%8B%E8%8A%82">ä¸ç§‹èŠ‚</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%85%8A%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81">è…Šæœˆä¸‰å</a>é™¤å¤•ä»¥åŠå„ç§æ°‘ä¿—ç‰ï¼›åŒ…æ‹¬ä¼ ç»ŸåŽ†æ³•åœ¨å†…çš„ä¸å›½å¤ä»£è‡ªç„¶ç§‘å¦ä»¥åŠç”Ÿæ´»åœ¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD">ä¸åŽæ°‘æ—å¤§å®¶åº</a>ä¸çš„å„åœ°åŒºã€å„å°‘æ•°æ°‘æ—çš„ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸åŽä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–çš„ç»„æˆéƒ¨åˆ†ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20489170_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åå±±å¤§å·" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–</span>åå±±å¤§å·</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="4" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸å›½äº”å²³ï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B1%B1/198" data-lemmaid="198">åŽå±±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%81%92%E5%B1%B1/395558" data-lemmaid="395558">æ’å±±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A1%A1%E5%B1%B1/253407" data-lemmaid="253407">è¡¡å±±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B5%A9%E5%B1%B1">åµ©å±±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1/5447" data-lemmaid="5447">æ³°å±±</a>ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2" data-ctrmap=":2,">
[2]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[2]_20489170">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸Šå¤é“å®¶ä¿®ä»™åœ£åœ°ï¼šå±±è¥¿<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1/2678" data-lemmaid="2678">äº”å°å±±</a>ã€å››å·<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B3%A8%E7%9C%89%E5%B1%B1/2676" data-lemmaid="2676">å³¨çœ‰å±±</a>ã€å®‰å¾½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%8E%E5%B1%B1/7008" data-lemmaid="7008">ä¹åŽå±±</a>ã€æµ™æ±Ÿ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%99%AE%E9%99%80%E5%B1%B1/6618" data-lemmaid="6618">æ™®é™€å±±</a>ç‰</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">é“æ•™çŽ°å››å¤§åå±±ï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1/1512" data-lemmaid="1512">é’åŸŽå±±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BE%99%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%B1/28219" data-lemmaid="28219">é¾™è™Žå±±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%B1/84549" data-lemmaid="84549">æ¦å½“å±±</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%B1/5184" data-lemmaid="5184">é½äº‘å±±</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">é»„å±± âˆ¶äº”å²³å½’æ¥ä¸çœ‹å±±ï¼Œé»„å±±å½’æ¥ä¸çœ‹å²³ï¼</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F/388" data-lemmaid="388">é•¿æ±Ÿ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3/5394" data-lemmaid="5394">é»„æ²³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F">ç æ±Ÿ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F/1046993" data-lemmaid="1046993">é»‘é¾™æ±Ÿ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%BE%E8%8A%B1%E6%B1%9F/29902" data-lemmaid="29902">æ¾èŠ±æ±Ÿ</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E6%B2%B3/36176" data-lemmaid="36176">è¾½æ²³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3">æµ·æ²³</a>â€¦â€¦</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="a" class="lemma-anchor a" ></a>
</div><div class="album-list">
<div class="header">
<span class="title">è¯æ¡å›¾å†Œ</span>
<a class="more-link" href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/6211?fr=lemma" target="_blank" nslog-type="10000204">æ›´å¤šå›¾å†Œ<em></em></a>
</div>
<div class="scroller">
<div class="list">
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
</div>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-bottom" id="tashuo_bottom">
<div class="tashuo-bottom-title-essence">
<img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/ta-logo-blue_6da9967.png" alt="">
<span>è§£è¯»è¯æ¡èƒŒåŽçš„çŸ¥è¯†</span>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-single J-item" data-tashuoId="35fbbd535de3940ada7ea3c1">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=2f51528137e8b2a45e088a25" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/35a85edf8db1cb13a133a78ad454564e93584bd5.jpg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>æˆ‘ä»¬çˆ±åŽ†å²</strong>
<span>ã€Šæˆ‘ä»¬çˆ±åŽ†å²ã€‹å®˜æ–¹å¸å·</span>
</div>
<i></i></a>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-content">
<a target="_blank" href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=35fbbd535de3940ada7ea3c1&lemmaId=&fromLemmaModule=list" class="cover"><img class="cover-img" src="https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/023b5bb5c9ea15ced06fbc1dbf003af33a87b225.jpg" data-width="" data-height=""></a>
<div class="tashuo-content-essence" >
<p class="title"><a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=35fbbd535de3940ada7ea3c1&lemmaId=&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom" target="_blank">æˆ‘ä»¬æ˜¯æ–°ä¸€ä»£çš„å¹´è½»äººï¼Œå´æœ€ä¸æ‡‚å¾—ä»€ä¹ˆå«åˆ›æ–°ï¼</a>
</p>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=35fbbd535de3940ada7ea3c1&lemmaId=&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom" target="_blank">
å¦‚æžœä½ çœ‹è¿‡äº†  ä¸Š æµ·  å¤§  æ‚¦ åŸŽ  çš„ã€Šä¹¾éš†å±•ã€‹ï¼Œ   ä¸€å®šä¼šæ˜Žç™½æœ‰ä¸€ç§å¿ƒæƒ…å«   äº”  å‘³  æ‚  é™ˆ ã€‚     è§‚å±•ä¹‹åŽçš„å†…å¿ƒï¼Œ æœ‰ä¸€ç§   æ¬£æ…°   ã€  æœ‰ä¸€ç§    æ¿€åŠ¨    ï¼Œ å´è¿˜æœ‰  ä¸€ç§   ç—›å¿ƒ   ã€‚ æ¬£æ…°çš„æ˜¯ï¼Œæ–°æ—¶ä»£ï¼Œå±…ç„¶è¿˜æœ‰åƒè‘—åè‰ºæœ¯å®¶é»„...</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2017-02-23</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">77</strong></span>
<span class="tashuo-view"><i>é˜…è¯»</i><strong>2820</strong></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<dl class="lemma-reference collapse nslog-area log-set-param" data-nslog-type="2" log-set-param="ext_reference">
<dt class="reference-title">å‚è€ƒèµ„æ–™</dt>
<dd class="reference-list-wrap">
<ul class="reference-list">
<li class="reference-item reference-item--type2 " id="reference-[1]-20489170-wrap">
<span class="index">1.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_1_20489170" id="refIndex_1_20489170" title="å‘ä¸Šè·³è½¬" href="#ref_[1]_20489170">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span>å¼ ä¿Šä¼Ÿ</span><span class="text">ï¼Žã€Šæžç®€ç®¡ç†ï¼šä¸å›½å¼ç®¡ç†æ“ä½œç³»ç»Ÿã€‹å¼ ä¿Šä¼Ÿè‘—</span><span>ï¼šæœºæ¢°å·¥ä¸šå‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾</span><span>ï¼Œ2013</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[2]-20489170-wrap">
<span class="index">2.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_2_20489170" id="refIndex_2_20489170" title="å‘ä¸Šè·³è½¬" href="#ref_[2]_20489170">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/7e73_qMBa7P9QmmzNKvpuepOq7kAllXLnlbG0C2j5Jp2C7wnU6PczBJI7Nr46qJmxl7yE_S6oOlRkiPfNi9Kl1LgnUHEie-xFBq3ywF5" target="_blank" class="text">åå±±å¤§å·<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">ï¼Žä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ç½‘</span><span>&#91;å¼•ç”¨æ—¥æœŸ2013-02-24&#93;</span></li></ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div id="open-tag">
<div class="open-tag-title">è¯æ¡æ ‡ç¾ï¼š</div>
<dd id="open-tag-item">
<span class="taglist">
æ–‡åŒ–
</span>
</dd>
<div class="open-tag-collapse" id="open-tag-collapse"></div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<div class="side-content">
<div class="summary-pic">
<a href="/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/6211/0/d6ca7bcb0a46f21f54313f32f0246b600c33ae4e?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single" target="_blank" nslog-type="10002401">
<img src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/w%3D268%3Bg%3D0/sign=3bf0f3d7cf177f3e1034fb0b48f45cfa/d6ca7bcb0a46f21f54313f32f0246b600c33ae4e.jpg" />
<button class="picAlbumBtn"><em></em><span>å›¾é›†</span></button>
<div>ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–å›¾å†Œ</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-right" id="tashuo_right">
<div class="tashuo-right-content-essence">
<div class="J-items">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike">
<div class="promotion_title">Vç™¾ç§‘<a href="/vbaike#gallary" target="_blank">å¾€æœŸå›žé¡¾</a></div>
<div class="promotion_viewport">
<dl>
</dl>
<div class="promotion_viewport_pager"></div>
</div>
</div><div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-rightPreciseAd" data-lemmaId="6211" data-lemmaTitle="ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–"></div><div class="lemmaWgt-sideRecommend">
<a name="zhixinWrap" class="qnAnchor"></a>
<div class="zhixin-box" id="zhixinWrap" data-source="" data-newLemmaId="6211">
</div>
<form id="zhixinErrorForm" class="hidden" action="https://sp2.baidu.com/-uV1bjeh1BF3odCf/index.php/feedback/zx/baikeJC" target="zhixinSubErr" method="post">
<input class="js-url" name="fb_html_url" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-query" name="fb_query" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-title" name="fb_card_title" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-content" name="fb_content" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-souceId" name="fb_source_id" type="hidden" />
</form>
<iframe id="zhixinSubErr" name="zhixinSubErr" style="display:none" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-slide">
<div class="promotion_viewport">
<dl>
</dl>
<div class="promotion_viewport_pager"></div>
</div>
</div><div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-rightBigAd">
</div><dl class="side-box lemma-statistics">
<dt class="title">è¯æ¡ç»Ÿè®¡</dt>
<dd class="description ">
<ul>
<li>æµè§ˆæ¬¡æ•°ï¼š<span id="j-lemmaStatistics-pv"></span>æ¬¡</li>
<li>ç¼–è¾‘æ¬¡æ•°ï¼š184æ¬¡<a href="/historylist/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/6211" class="nslog:1021" target="_blank">åŽ†å²ç‰ˆæœ¬</a></li>
<li>
<span class="latest-title">æœ€è¿‘æ›´æ–°ï¼š</span>
<span class="latest-content">
<a class="show-userCard" data-uid="3406517604" title="æŸ¥çœ‹æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/%E7%99%BE%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA"
                    nslog-type="1022">ç™¾å¤§æ¹¾åŒº</a><span class="j-modified-time" style="display:none">ï¼ˆ2018-11-28ï¼‰</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="side-catalog" style="visibility:hidden">
<div class="side-bar">
<em class="circle start"></em>
<em class="circle end"></em>
</div>
<div class="catalog-scroller">
<dl class="catalog-list">
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">è¯ç›®è¯‘ä¹‰</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ä¸»è¦ç‰¹å¾</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ–‡åŒ–çºµè§ˆ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ç®€ä»‹</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">è¯¸åç™¾å®¶</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ç´æ£‹ä¹¦ç”»</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡å¦</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_6" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ä¸å›½æˆå‰§</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_7" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.7</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ä¸å›½å»ºç‘</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_8" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.8</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">è¯è¨€æ–‡å—</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_9" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.9</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">åŒ»è¯åŒ»å¦</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_10" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.10</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">å®—æ•™å“²å¦</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_11" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.11</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ°‘é—´å·¥è‰º</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_12" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.12</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ä¸åŽæ¦æœ¯</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_13" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.13</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">åœ°åŸŸæ–‡åŒ–</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_14" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.14</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">è¡£å† æœé¥°</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_15" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.15</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">å››å¤§é›…æˆ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_16" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.16</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">åŠ¨ç‰©æ¤ç‰©</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_17" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.17</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">å¤çŽ©å™¨ç‰©</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_18" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.18</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">é¥®é£ŸåŽ¨è‰º</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_19" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.19</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ä¼ è¯´ç¥žè¯</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_20" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.20</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ç¥žå¦–é¬¼æ€ª</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_21" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.21</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ä¼ ç»ŸéŸ³ä¹</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#3_22" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.22</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ä¸å›½å¯¹è”</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">åå±±å¤§å·</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<a class="arrow" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="right-wrap">
<a class="go-up disable" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
<a class="go-down" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
</div>
<div class="bottom-wrap">
<a class="toggle-button" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10002803"></a>
<a class="gotop-button" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10002804"></a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="side_box_fengchao" class="fengchao side-box" nslog="area" nslog-type="10000902">
</div>
<div id="side_box_unionAd" class="unionAd side-box">
<div class="union-content"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="after-content">
<div class="fc-guess-like new" id="fc_guess_like_new">
<span class="logo-du">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em>
</span>
<h6>çŒœä½ å…³æ³¨</h6>
<ul class="cmn-clearfix">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="wgt-footer-main">
<div class="content">
<dl class="fresh">
<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-fresh"></em>æ–°æ‰‹ä¸Šè·¯</dt>
<dd>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/usercenter/tasks#guide">æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/help#main01">ç¼–è¾‘å…¥é—¨</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/help#main06">ç¼–è¾‘è§„åˆ™</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1/22442459?bk_fr=pcFooter">æœ¬äººç¼–è¾‘</a><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/footer/img/new-icon_a64774d.png" class="new-icon" alt="new"></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="question">
<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-question"></em>æˆ‘æœ‰ç–‘é—®</dt>
<dd>
<div><a id="J-bk-feedback-query" data-lemma="ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10070001">å†…å®¹è´¨ç–‘</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://zhiqiu.baidu.com/baike/passport/html/baikechat.html" nslog-type="10000003">åœ¨çº¿å®¢æœ</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&kw=%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91">å®˜æ–¹è´´å§</a></div>
<div><a id="J-bk-feedback-main" href="javascript:void(0);">æ„è§åé¦ˆ</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="suggestion">
<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-suggestion"></em>æŠ•è¯‰å»ºè®®</dt>
<dd>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=1">ä¸¾æŠ¥ä¸è‰¯ä¿¡æ¯</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=2">æœªé€šè¿‡è¯æ¡ç”³è¯‰</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=6">æŠ•è¯‰ä¾µæƒä¿¡æ¯</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=5">å°ç¦æŸ¥è¯¢ä¸Žè§£å°</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="copyright">Â©2019&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href="http://www.baidu.com/duty/" target="_blank">ä½¿ç”¨ç™¾åº¦å‰å¿…è¯»</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://help.baidu.com/question?prod_en=baike&class=89&id=1637" target="_blank">ç™¾ç§‘åè®®</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://help.baidu.com/question?prod_id=10&class=690&id=1001779" target="_blank">éšç§æ”¿ç–</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/operation/cooperation" target="_blank">ç™¾åº¦ç™¾ç§‘åˆä½œå¹³å°</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<span>äº¬ICPè¯030173å·&nbsp;</span><img class="copyright-img" width="13" height="16" src="https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/copy_rignt_24.png"></div>
<p class="recordcode"><a href="http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=11000002000001" target="_blank"><i class="icon-police"></i>äº¬å…¬ç½‘å®‰å¤‡11000002000001å·</a></p>
</div>


<div class="lemmaWgt-searchHeader">
<div class="layout cmn-clearfix">
<div class="wgt-searchbar wgt-searchbar-new wgt-searchbar-simple cmn-clearfix ">
<div class="logo-container">
<a class="logo cmn-inline-block" title="åˆ°ç™¾ç§‘é¦–é¡µ" href="/">
<span class="cmn-baike-logo">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-bai"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-baike"></em>
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="search">
<div class="form">
<form id="searchForm" action="/search/word" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="query" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080015" name="word" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" value="ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–" /><button id="search" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080013" type="button">è¿›å…¥è¯æ¡</button>
</form>
<form id="searchLemmaForm" action="/search" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="searchLemmaQuery" name="word" type="hidden" />
<input name="pn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="rn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="enc" type="hidden" value="utf8" />
</form>
<ul id="suggestion" class="suggestion">
<div class="sug"></div>
<li class="extra">
<span id="clear" style="margin-right:8px;">æ¸…é™¤åŽ†å²è®°å½•</span><span id="close" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080016">å…³é—</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tool-buttons">
<a class="toolButtons-edit button j-edit-link" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010001"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-hollow"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
<a class="toolButtons-discussion button j-discussion-link" href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=6211" target="_blank" nslog-type="90000103"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-hollow"></em>è®¨è®º&nbsp;<span class="num">66</span></a>
<a class="toolButtons-collect button" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010002"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-hollow"></em><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-solid"></em>æ”¶è—</a>
<a class="toolButtons-vote button top-vote" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010003"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-hollow"></em><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-solid"></em><span class="j-tool-btn-vote-num">èµž</span></a>
</div>
<div class="user-info">
<a class="user-link unlogin" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010008" target="_blank">ç™»å½•</a>
</div>
</div></div>
<div class="new-bdsharebuttonbox new-side-share" id="side-share">
<span class="title">åˆ†äº«</span>
<div class="side-border">
<div class="triangle"></div>
<a class="share-link bds_qzone"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060101">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qzone"></em>
</a>
<a class="share-link bds_tsina" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060301">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-sina-weibo"></em>
</a>
<a class="bds_wechat"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060001">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-wechat"></em>
</a>
<a class="share-link bds_tqq"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060201">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qq"></em>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="qrcode-wrapper" id="layer" style="display: none">
<div class="bd_weixin_popup_header">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_close"></em>
<span>åˆ†äº«åˆ°å¾®ä¿¡æœ‹å‹åœˆ</span>
</div>
<div id="wechat-qrcode-img"></div>
<div class="bd_weixin_popup_footer">æ‰“å¼€å¾®ä¿¡â€œæ‰«ä¸€æ‰«â€å³å¯å°†ç½‘é¡µåˆ†äº«è‡³æœ‹å‹åœˆ</div>
</div>
<div></div><div></div>

</body><script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/js/mod_4302fe0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">require.resourceMap({"res":{"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert_18f1b51.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p5","deps":["wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/tangram.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/tangram_459492a.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p5"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip_3a154ae.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]}},"pkg":{"wiki-lemma:p5":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma-module-lemmaRelation_853c311.js"}}});</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/pkg/wiki-common-base_e94a5f6.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma_be4099e.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/hotspotmining_419cada.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin_58e6342.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">!function(){  var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
    userbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n');
    
  userbar.buildUserbar($('#j-wgt-userbar'), null);
}();
!function(){  require('wiki-common:widget/component/headTabBar/headTabBar');
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');  
    initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-main'));
  }();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var cookie = require('wiki-common:widget/util/cookie');
    if (!cookie.get('baikedeclare')) {
        $('#J-declare-wrap').css('display', 'block');
    }
    $('#J-declare-close').on('click', function () {
        // ç”¨æˆ·å…³é—åŽï¼Œä¸å†æ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œè¿™é‡Œæš‚è®¾è¿‡æœŸæ—¶é—´ä¸º1å¹´
        cookie.set('baikedeclare', 'showed', {
            expires: 365 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 1000,
            path: '/'
        });
        $('#J-declare-wrap').css('display', 'none');
    });
}();
!function(){var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');

var timer = '';

$('.wgt-navbar').on('mouseenter', 'dl', function() {
  clearTimeout(timer);
  timer = setTimeout(function() {
    $('.wgt-navbar').addClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
  }, 300);
}).on('mouseleave', function() {
  clearTimeout(timer);
  $('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
}).on('click', 'a', function() {
  clearTimeout(timer);
  $('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
});
}();
!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/polysemantList/polysemantList')('ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–');
    }();
!function(){        var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
        var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

        // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
        rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
            if (!res.errno) {
                if (res.data.divide) {
                    $('.top-tool .split-icon').css('display', 'block');
                }
            }
        });
    }();
!function(){    var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
	require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/collect/collect"],function(collect){
		collect({
            newLemmaId:"6211",
			lemmaId:"40254",
			subLemmaId:"20489170"
		});
	});
}();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare"],function(topShare){
        topShare({
            newLemmaId: '6211'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
    var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
    var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
    
    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
                // ç¼–è¾‘å’Œç”³è¯·æœ¬äººå®žåéªŒè¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            } else {
                nsLog('10003104');              
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
                // é”å®šå’Œç”³è¯·æœ¬äººå®žåéªŒè¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
                // ç¼–è¾‘å’Œç”³è¯·æœ¬äººå®žåéªŒè¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            } else {
                nsLog('10003104');  
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
                // é”å®šå’Œç”³è¯·æœ¬äººå®žåéªŒè¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            }
        }
    });

    var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
    if (canDiscussion) {
        // é”å®šè·³è½¬
        $('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () {
            var me = $(this);
            var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
                + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">' 
                + 'è¯æ¡é”å®šï¼Œæš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘</h2>' 
                + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
                + 'äº²çˆ±çš„ç”¨æˆ·ï¼Œè¯æ¡å˜åœ¨äº‰è®®æˆ–è¯æ¡å†…å®¹è¾ƒå®Œå–„éƒ½å¯èƒ½è¢«é”å®šï¼ˆ'
                + '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">æŸ¥çœ‹è¯¦æƒ…</a>ï¼‰ã€‚</p>'
                + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
                + 'å¦‚æžœä½ è®¤ä¸ºé”å®šè¯æ¡å†…å®¹å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜éœ€è¦ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“ä½œï¼š</p></div>';
            new Dialog({
                title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                content: content,
                btns: [
                    {
                        text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚ä¸Žè¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œåé¦ˆè¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>',
                        key: 'discussion'
                    }
                ],
                onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                    if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                        window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=6211&category=1';
                    }
                }
            }).show();
        });
        // èŽ·å–è®¨è®ºæ•°
        $.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=6211', function (res) {
            if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) {
                var numText = res.data.discussionCount <= 99 ? res.data.discussionCount : '99+';
                $('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show();
            }
        });
        $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .j-discussion-link').on('click', function () {
            $(this).find('.num').remove();
        });
        // è®¨è®ºæŒ‰é’®å±•çŽ°é‡
        nsLog(90000101, window.location.href, {
            lemmaid: 6211
        });
    }
}();
!function(){	require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')();
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
    nslog(10002701);
    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () {
           nslog(10002702);
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('6211', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){	require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){
		var list=new AlbumList({
			newLemmaId:"6211",
			lemmaTitle:"ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–",
			lemmaId:"40254",
			subLemmaId:"20489170",
			data:[{"coverpic":"d6ca7bcb0a46f21f54313f32f0246b600c33ae4e","width":650,"height":427,"desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":6,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=741753592e381f309a198aaa9c014c67\/d6ca7bcb0a46f21f54313f32f0246b600c33ae4e.jpg"}]
		});
		!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({
			dom:$('.album-list'),
			loadFunc:function(){
				list.load();
				nslog(1258);
			},
			distance:500
		});
	});
}();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/tashuo"],function(init){
        init();
    });
}();
!function(){		require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){
			new Reference({
				subLemmaId:"20489170"
			});
			new ReferenceTip({
				subLemmaId:"6211",
				lemmaTitle:"ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–",
				reference:[{"index":1,"type":"2","author":"\u5f20\u4fca\u4f1f","title":"\u300a\u6781\u7b80\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\u5f20\u4fca\u4f1f\u8457","place":"","publisher":"\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e","publishYear":"2013","refPage":""},{"index":2,"type":"1","title":"\u540d\u5c71\u5927\u5ddd","url":"\/redirect\/7e73_qMBa7P9QmmzNKvpuepOq7kAllXLnlbG0C2j5Jp2C7wnU6PczBJI7Nr46qJmxl7yE_S6oOlRkiPfNi9Kl1LgnUHEie-xFBq3ywF5","site":"\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7f51","publishDate":"","refDate":"2013-02-24"}]
			});
		});
	}();
!function(){        require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){
            function openTagToggle(node) {
                if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) {
                    $(node).removeClass("collapse");
                    $("#open-tag").css("height", '22px');
                } else {
                    $(node).addClass("collapse");
                    $("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height"));
                }
            }
            if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) {
                $('#open-tag-collapse').hide();
            }
            $("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () {
                openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]);
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightTashuo/rightTashuo"],function(init){
        init({
            lemmaId: 6211,
            lemmaTitle: 'ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
            6211,
            'ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–'
        );
    }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
        init({
            newLemmaIdEnc:"4c205afcd2cb1334abb5113d"
        });
    });
}();
!function(){	require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
		new SideCatalog();
	});
}();
!function(){        require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
            init({
                newLemmaId: "6211",
                lemmaTitle: "ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–",
                encodeLemmaTitle: "%D6%D0%B9%FA%B4%AB%CD%B3%CE%C4%BB%AF",
                adManager: null
            }, {
                errFn: unionAd,
                dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
            app.init({
                lemmaTitle: 'ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–',
                adManager: null
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
    var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
    var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
    var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');

            var isEnterprise = false;
        var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;
    
    var userId = 0;
    var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–') + '/' + '6211';
    var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=6211';
    var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;

    userLogin.regist({
        onLogin: function(user) {
            userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
        }
    });

    function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {
        if (isMidNight) {
            Dialog.alert({
                title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                subMsg: 'æ™š23:00è‡³æ¬¡æ—¥8:00ï¼Œå› å®¡æ ¸ç³»ç»Ÿä¾‹è¡Œç»´æŠ¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æäº¤çš„ç‰ˆæœ¬å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦è¾ƒé•¿æ—¶é—´æ‰èƒ½é€šè¿‡ï¼Œæœ›æ‚¨è°…è§£ã€‚',
                onConfirm: function() {
                    window.location.href = url;
                }
            });
        } else {
            window.location.href = url;
        }    
    }

    function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
        new Dialog({
            title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
            subMsg: '<p>æ‚¨å·²å¼€é€šä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒæŽ¨èæ‚¨ç›´æŽ¥ç¼–è¾‘â€œå®˜æ–¹èµ„æ–™â€ï¼Œå®˜æ–¹èµ„æ–™ä»…é™ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘ç»‘å®šçš„ç™¾ç§‘è´¦å·ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå…¶ä»–ç”¨æˆ·è´¦å·ä¸å¯ä¿®æ”¹ã€‚</p><p>å¦‚æžœæ‚¨æƒ³ä¿®æ”¹å…¶ä»–ç½‘å‹ç¼–è¾‘çš„æ™®é€šè¯æ¡å†…å®¹ï¼Œè¯·æ³¨æ„éµå®ˆç™¾ç§‘ç™¾ç§‘ç¼–è¾‘è§„åˆ™ã€‚<p>',
            btns: [{
            key: 'pgc',
            text: 'ç¼–è¾‘å®˜æ–¹èµ„æ–™'
            }, {
            style: 'white',
            text: 'ä¿®æ”¹æ™®é€šè¯æ¡',
            key: 'ugc'
            }],
            onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
                    pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
                } else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
                    ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
                }
            }
        }).show();
    }

    function checkUserLegal(res) {
        var legal = false;
        switch (res.errno) {
            case 100001:
                nsLog('10003106');
                userLogin.showLoginPop();
                break;
            case 100006:
                unameFiller.show();
                break;
            default:
                legal = true;
        }
        return true;
    }

    function checkUgc(res, url) {
        if (res.errno) {
            switch (res.errno) {
                case 100005:
                    alert('å¯¹ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ‚¨ç›®å‰è¢«å°ç¦');
                    break;
                case 110001:
                    alert('å¯¹ä¸èµ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡è¢«é”å®š');
                    break;
                case 110007:
                    alert('å¯¹ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ¶ˆæ§é¡µæ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘');
                    break;
                case 110005:
                    nsLog('10003101');
                    var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
                        + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">' 
                        + 'å¯¹ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ æš‚æ—¶æ²¡æœ‰æƒé™ç¼–è¾‘è¯¥è¯æ¡</h2>' 
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
                        + 'äº²çˆ±çš„ç”¨æˆ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡å†…å®¹å·²è¾ƒå®Œå–„ï¼Œéœ€ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°4çº§ä¸”é€šè¿‡çŽ‡è¾¾85%æ‰å¯ç¼–è¾‘å“¦ã€‚</p>'
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
                        + res.data.userInfo.level + 'çº§ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
                        + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“ä½œï¼š</p></div>';
                    var btns = [
                        {
                            key: 'join',
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">åé¦ˆè¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚ä¸Žç™¾ç§‘å…±å»º</span>'
                        },
                        {
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–è¾‘æƒé™</span>',
                            key: 'task'
                        }
                    ];
                    if (canDiscussion) {
                        btns = [
                            {
                                key: 'discussion',
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚ä¸Žè¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œåé¦ˆè¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
                            },
                            {
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–è¾‘æƒé™</span>',
                                key: 'task'
                            }
                        ];
                    }
                    new Dialog({
                        title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                        content: content,
                        btns: btns,
                        onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                            if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                                window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=6211&category=1';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'task') {
                                window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'join') {
                                window.location.href = '/feedback';
                            }
                        }
                    }).show();
                    break;
                case 110008:
                    nsLog('10003102');
                    var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
                        + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">' 
                        + 'å¯¹ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ æš‚æ—¶æ²¡æœ‰æƒé™ç¼–è¾‘è¯¥è¯æ¡</h2>' 
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
                        + 'äº²çˆ±çš„ç”¨æˆ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡å†…å®¹å·²è¾ƒå®Œå–„ï¼Œéœ€ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°6çº§ä¸”é€šè¿‡çŽ‡è¾¾85%æ‰å¯ç¼–è¾‘å“¦ã€‚</p>'
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
                        + res.data.userInfo.level + 'çº§ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
                        + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“ä½œï¼š</p></div>';
                    var btns = [
                        {
                            key: 'join',
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">åé¦ˆè¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚ä¸Žç™¾ç§‘å…±å»º</span>'
                        },
                        {
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–è¾‘æƒé™</span>',
                            key: 'task'
                        }
                    ];
                    if (canDiscussion) {
                        btns = [
                            {
                                key: 'discussion',
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚ä¸Žè¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œåé¦ˆè¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
                            },
                            {
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–è¾‘æƒé™</span>',
                                key: 'task'
                            }
                        ];
                    }
                    new Dialog({
                        title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                        content: content,
                        btns: btns,
                        onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                            if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                                window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=6211&category=1';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'task') {
                                window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'join') {
                                window.location.href = '/feedback';
                            }
                        }
                    }).show();
                    break;
                case 470001:
                    alert('ç³»ç»Ÿé”™è¯¯ï¼Œè¯·åˆ·æ–°é‡è¯•');
                    break;
                case 110003:
                    nsLog('10003103');
                    Dialog.alert({
                        title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                        subMsg: 'å¾ˆæŠ±æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–ç”¨æˆ·ç¼–è¾‘çš„ç‰ˆæœ¬æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>ç™¾ç§‘å»ºè®®æ‚¨æ™šäº›æ—¶å€™å†ç¼–è¾‘è¯¥è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–è€…å°è¯•ç¼–è¾‘å…¶ä»–çš„è¯æ¡ã€‚'
                    });
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {
                Dialog.alert({
                    title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                    subMsg: 'å¾ˆæŠ±æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–ç”¨æˆ·ç¼–è¾‘çš„ç‰ˆæœ¬æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>ç™¾ç§‘å»ºè®®æ‚¨æ™šäº›æ—¶å€™å†ç¼–è¾‘è¯¥è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–è€…å°è¯•ç¼–è¾‘å…¶ä»–çš„è¯æ¡ã€‚'
                });
                return;
            }
            gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);
        }
    }

    $(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {
        nsLog('10003100');
        var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
        if (dl) {
            var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;
        } else {
            var url = editUrl;
        }

        rightCheck.preeditCheck('6211', 'ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–', 'æ°‘æ—æ–‡æ˜Žã€é£Žä¿—ã€ç²¾ç¥žçš„æ€»ç§°', '134312306', '', function(res) {
            if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
                return;
            }
            if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
                showChoseEditDialog(function() {
                    location.href = pgcUrl;
                }, function() {
                    checkUgc(res, url);
                });
            } else {
                checkUgc(res, url);
            }
        });
    });
}();
!function(){  require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){
    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
      proData: {
        "extend_feedback_channel": null
      }
    });
    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
        appid: 215645,
        productLine: 20184,
        needContactWay: false,
        issuePlaceholder: 'äº²çˆ±çš„ç™¾åº¦ç™¾ç§‘ç”¨æˆ·ï¼Œè¯·åœ¨æ¤å¡«å†™æ‚¨çš„è´¨ç–‘å†…å®¹åŠåŽŸå› å“¦ï½ž'
      },
      proData: {
        "kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
      }
    });
  });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');  
    initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
  }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
        init({
            lemmaId:"40254",
            subLemmaId:"20489170",
            newLemmaId:"6211"
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
      nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');

    var isFadeIn = false,
        isFadeOut = false;

    var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;

    $(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
        var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();

        if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
            fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
            fadeInAni = animation({
                duration: 200,
                easing: 'linear',
                onStart: function() {
                    isFadeOut = false;
                    isFadeIn = true;
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
                },
                onStep: function(progress) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
                },
                onComplete: function(progress) {
                    isFadeIn = false;
                    nslog(10010007);
                }
            });
        } else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
            fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
            fadeOutAni = animation({
                duration: 300,
                easing: 'linear',
                onStart: function() {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
                    isFadeIn = false;
                    isFadeOut = true;
                },
                onStep: function(progress) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
                },
                onComplete: function(progress) {
                    isFadeOut = false;
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
                }
            });
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');
    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
        taskShare.init({
            title: 'ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–',
            desc: "\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u660e\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u201c\u4ec1\u8005\u89c1\u4ec1\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u89c1\u667a\u201d\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u7f57\u4f2f\u548c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6d2a1952\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\u4e2d\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709170\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u6587culture\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u30021871\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u5728\u5176\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u5316\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u51e1\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e60\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u603b\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u3002",
            pic: 'https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=a6303a571b950a7b753549c232d1625c\/d6ca7bcb0a46f21f54313f32f0246b600c33ae4e.jpg',
            url: '',
            qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D427%2C427%2C50\/sign=d01179a4e6fe9925cb593a1052956aed\/d6ca7bcb0a46f21f54313f32f0246b600c33ae4e.jpg',
            newLemmaId: '6211',
            lemmaTitle: 'ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
    var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
    var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');

    function requireAsync() {
        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
    }

    cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
        name: 'announcement',
        script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
    }]);

    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
        new LazyLoad();
    });

    require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {
        nslog().setGlobal({
            lemmaId: "40254",
            newLemmaId: "6211",
            subLemmaId: "20489170",
            lemmaTitle: "ä¸å›½ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–‡åŒ–"
        });

        // è¯æ¡é¡µ pv
        nslog(9322);

        // æ–°ç‰ˆå¤´éƒ¨pvï¼ˆå°æµé‡ï¼‰
        if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {
            nslog(9069);
        }

        // é“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
        var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
        $('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
            var href = $(this).attr('href');
            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
                // é“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
                nslog(10000001);
                if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                    // è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
                    nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
                        targetTitle: $(this).text()
                    });
                }
            }
        });

        /****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚ç»Ÿè®¡ start ******/
        (function () {
            // å„ç§ç»Ÿè®¡é…ç½®
            var circulationLinkCfg = {
                innerLink: [ // å†…é“¾
                    '.para',
                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
                    '.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
                    '.lemma-summary',
                    '.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
                    '.view-tip-panel',
                    '.horizontal-module',
                    '.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
                    '.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
                    '.module-music',
                    '.table-view',
                    '[log-set-param="table_view"]',
                    '.list-module',
                    '.cell-module',
                    '.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // é…ç½®åŽå°å—æ®µ
                    '.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
                    '.drama-actor',
                    '#staffList',
                    '.starMovieAndTvplay',
                    '.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // é™¤åŽ»è¯æ¡tabå¤–çš„tab
                ],
                relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // å…³ç³»è¡¨
                peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // äººç‰©å…³ç³»ï¼ˆæ˜Žæ˜Ÿ+æ™®é€šï¼‰
                moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // ä¸»è¦æ¼”å‘˜ã€å˜‰å®¾ã€ä¸»æŒäºº
                moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // ä»£è¡¨ä½œå“
                moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // åˆ†å£ä»‹ç»
                rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // æ˜Žæ˜Ÿæ¦œ
                rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // ç”µè§†å‰§æ¦œ
                specialTopic: '.special-topic', // ä¸“é¢˜æ¨¡å—
                modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // å…³ç³»è¡¨å‡ºå›¾
                chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // åž‚ç›´åŒ–æ¨¡å—
                polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // ä¹‰é¡¹åˆ‡æ¢
            };
            /****** è¿žæŽ¥ç»Ÿè®¡ ******/
            function clickNslogFn() {
                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
                    if (k === 'innerLink') {
                        // è¯æ¡å†…é“¾åˆ°è¯æ¡é¡µ
                        var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
                        for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
                            tempArr[i] += ' a';
                        }
                        var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');

                        $('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
                            var key = e.data.key;
                            var href = $(this).attr('href');
                            var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
                            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
                            && tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                                // è¯æ¡é¡µæ™®é€šå†…é“¾ç‚¹å‡» pv
                                nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        // æ¨¡å—åˆ°è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥
                        $(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
                            var key = e.data.key;
                            var href = $(this).attr('href');
                            if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                                // è¯æ¡é¡µé…ç½®æ¨¡å—é“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
                                nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
            // å‘èµ·ç»Ÿè®¡è¯·æ±‚
            clickNslogFn();

            /****** å„æ¨¡å—å±•çŽ°é‡pv ******/
            function checkModuleIsShow() {
                var result = [];
                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
                    if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
                        !!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
                    }
                }
                if (result.length > 0) {
                    nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
                }
            }
            checkModuleIsShow();

        })();
        /****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚ç»Ÿè®¡ end ******/

    });

    // å¹¿å‘ŠæŽ¥å…¥ wikiad ç»Ÿä¸€åŠ è½½
    // log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…å†µï¼ˆæ¤å¤„ log è¯·æ±‚è¡Œä¸ºï¼‰
    nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
        api: 'lemma-ad',
        action: 'request'
    });
    var tags = [{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u6587\u5316"}];
    var tagsArray = [];
    for (var key in tags) {
        tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
    }
    $.ajax({
        type: 'GET',
        url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
        data: {
            lemmaId: 6211,
            tags: tagsArray.join()
        },
        cache: false,
        dataType: 'JSON',
        success: function (res) {
            // log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…å†µï¼ˆæ¤å¤„ log è¯·æ±‚æˆåŠŸï¼‰
            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
                api: 'lemma-ad',
                action: 'success'
            });

            if (!res.errno) {
                if (res.data[5]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
                        rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
                            adPos: 5
                        });
                    });
                } else if (res.data[1]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
                        vbaike(res.data[1]);
                        for(var i in res.data[1]) {
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
                                adPos: 1
                            });
                        }
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[9]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
                        rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
                                adPos: 9
                            });
                    });
                                    } else if(res.data[2]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
                        slide(res.data[2]);
                        for(var i in res.data[2]) {
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
                                adPos: 2
                            });
                        }
                    });
                }
                if (res.data[3]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
                        topAd(res.data[3]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
                            adPos: 3
                        });
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[4]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
                        rightAd(res.data[4]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
                            adPos: 4
                        });
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[15]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
                        banner(res.data[15]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
                            adPos: 15
                        });
                    });
                }
                if (res.data[16]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
                        declaration(res.data[16]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
                            adPos: 16
                        });
                    })
                }
            } else {
                return;
            }

            setTimeout(function () {
                var elemArr = {};
                res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
                res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
                res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
                    node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
                    validations: {
                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {
                            return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
                        }
                    }
                });
                res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
                    node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
                    validations: {
                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {
                            return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
                        }
                    }
                });
                res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
                res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));

                testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
            }, 1000);
        },
        error: function () {
            // log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…å†µï¼ˆæ¤å¤„ log è¯·æ±‚å¤±è´¥ï¼‰
            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
                api: 'lemma-ad',
                action: 'error'
            });
        }
    });

    // è®¾ç½®åˆ†äº«å†…å®¹
    window.BKShare.setCommon({
        bdText: "\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u660e\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u201c\u4ec1\u8005\u89c1\u4ec1\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u89c1\u667a\u201d\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u7f57\u4f2f\u548c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6d2a1952\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\u4e2d\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709170\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u6587culture\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u30021871\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u5728\u5176\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u5316\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u51e1\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e60\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u603b\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u3002.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09",
        bdDesc: '',
        bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96\/6211',
        bdPic: '',
        onBeforeClick: function (){
            $('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
        }
    });

    // åº•éƒ¨æŠ•è¯‰å¸¦å…¥å½“å‰é¡µé¢ url
    var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
    $('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
        $(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
    });

    // ä¸ºè¶…å‡ºé¢„è®¾å†…å®¹çš„è¡¨æ ¼æ·»åŠ table-responsiveæŽ§åˆ¶
    $('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {
        var $that = $(this);
        if ($that.width() > 790) {
            $that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
        }
    });
}();
!function(){      require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
    }();
!function(){      require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment');
    }();</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  var Hunter = window.Hunter || {};
  Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || [];
  </script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/hunter/baike.js?st=17967" defer></script><script type="text/javascript">
  // DOM Readyæ—¶ï¼Œç»Ÿè®¡ç”¨æˆ·å¯æ“ä½œæ—¶é—´ã€‚
  alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date);

  void function(a,b,c,d,e,f){function g(b){a.attachEvent?a.attachEvent("onload",b,!1):a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",b)}function h(a,c,d){d=d||15;var e=new Date;e.setTime((new Date).getTime()+1e3*d),b.cookie=a+"="+escape(c)+";path=/;expires="+e.toGMTString()}function i(a){var c=b.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]*)(;|$)"));return null!=c?unescape(c[2]):null}function j(){var a=i("PMS_JT");if(a){h("PMS_JT","",-1);try{a=a.match(/{["']s["']:(\d+),["']r["']:["']([\s\S]+)["']}/),a=a&&a[1]&&a[2]?{s:parseInt(a[1]),r:a[2]}:{}}catch(c){a={}}a.r&&b.referrer.replace(/#.*/,"")!=a.r||alog("speed.set","wt",a.s)}}if(a.alogObjectConfig){var k=a.alogObjectConfig.sample,l=a.alogObjectConfig.rand;d="https:"===a.location.protocol?"https://fex.bdstatic.com"+d:"http://fex.bdstatic.com"+d,k&&l&&l>k||(g(function(){alog("speed.set","lt",+new Date),e=b.createElement(c),e.async=!0,e.src=d+"?v="+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),f=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f)}),j())}}(window,document,"script","/hunter/alog/dp.min.js");
</script>
</html>