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<meta name="description" content="南方地区是指中国东部季风区的南部,当今中国四大地理区划之一,主要是秦岭-淮河一线以南的地区,西面为青藏高原,东面和南面分别濒临黄海、东海和南海,大陆海岸线长度约占全国的2/3以上。行政区划上包括江苏大部、安徽大部、浙江、上海、湖北、湖南、江西、福建、云南大部、贵州、四川东部、重庆、陕西南部、广西、广东、香港、澳门、海南、...">
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<h1 >南方地区</h1>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">南方地区是指中国<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E5%8C%BA">东部季风区</a>的南部,当今中国四大地理区划之一,主要是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD-%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF">秦岭-淮河一线</a>以南的地区,西面为<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%92%E8%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F/849" data-lemmaid="849">青藏高原</a>,东面和南面分别濒临<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7/3522392" data-lemmaid="3522392">黄海</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7/18322" data-lemmaid="18322">东海</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7/27429" data-lemmaid="27429">南海</a>,大陆海岸线长度约占全国的2/3以上。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">行政区划上包括<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F">江苏</a>大部、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD">安徽</a>大部、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F">浙江</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7/114606" data-lemmaid="114606">上海</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97">湖北</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97/228213" data-lemmaid="228213">湖南</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF/215383" data-lemmaid="215383">江西</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA">福建</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97/206207" data-lemmaid="206207">云南</a>大部、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E/37015" data-lemmaid="37015">贵州</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D/212569" data-lemmaid="212569">四川</a>东部、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86/23586" data-lemmaid="23586">重庆</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF/193811" data-lemmaid="193811">陕西</a>南部、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF/162679" data-lemmaid="162679">广西</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C">广东</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF/128775" data-lemmaid="128775">香港</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8/24335" data-lemmaid="24335">澳门</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97/13346" data-lemmaid="13346">海南</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE/122340" data-lemmaid="122340">台湾</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83">甘肃</a>东南部与<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97/132980" data-lemmaid="132980">河南</a>信阳市、南阳市。</div><div class="para" label-module="para">面积约占全国陆域面积的25%,人口约占全国的52%,汉族占大多数。区内的少数民族有30多个,其人数5000多万,主要分布在云、贵、川、渝、湘、桂、琼等地,人数较多的为壮、苗、彝、土家、布依、侗、白、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC">哈尼</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%82%A3">傣</a>、黎等族。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_393184">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="configModuleBanner">
</div><div class="basic-info cmn-clearfix">
<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">中文名称</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
南方地区
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">外文名称</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
South China
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">别&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;名</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
南中国
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">行政区类别</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
地理分区
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">所属地区</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
中国南方
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">下辖地区</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F/15837517" data-lemmaid="15837517">苏</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9A%96/15838445" data-lemmaid="15838445">皖</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%AA/9185857" data-lemmaid="9185857">沪</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%99/15838620" data-lemmaid="15838620">浙</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%97%BD/66475" data-lemmaid="66475">闽</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B2%A4/84729" data-lemmaid="84729">粤</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%90%BC/15840304" data-lemmaid="15840304">琼</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%84%82/12643257" data-lemmaid="12643257">鄂</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B9%98/10183693" data-lemmaid="10183693">湘</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%A3/9830904" data-lemmaid="9830904">赣</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B7%9D">川</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%9D/15841585" data-lemmaid="15841585">渝</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%91/541818" data-lemmaid="541818">云</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A1%82/9445096" data-lemmaid="9445096">桂</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%AF">港</a>等
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">电话区号</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/020/8260183" data-lemmaid="8260183">020</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/021">021</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/023">023</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/025">025</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/027">027</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/028">028</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/0571">0571</a>、0755等
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">邮政区码</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
200000、210000、310000、510000、610000等
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">地理位置</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD/1396" data-lemmaid="1396">秦岭</a>-<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3">淮河</a>以南,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9D%92%E8%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F/849" data-lemmaid="849">青藏高原</a>以东(包括横断山脉东南部分)
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">面&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;积</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
约240万平方千米
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;口</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
约7.2亿
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">方&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;言</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D">西南官话</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D">江淮官话</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD">吴语</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD">湘语</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD/266782" data-lemmaid="266782">粤语</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD">闽语</a>等
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">气候条件</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%9A%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99">亚热带季风气候</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99">热带季风气候</a>、赤道季风气候
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">著名景点</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
外滩、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%99%B5">中山陵</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%B1%B1/9416" data-lemmaid="9416">黄山</a>、西湖、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%B1/1365" data-lemmaid="1365">白云山</a>、鼓浪屿、都江堰、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E6%BD%AD/239702" data-lemmaid="239702">日月潭</a>等
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">机&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;场</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%A6%E4%B8%9C%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA">浦东机场</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA">天河机场</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA">白云机场</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B5%81%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA">双流机场</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A6%84%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA">禄口机场</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%90%A7%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA">萧山机场</a>等
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">火车站</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%99%B9%E6%A1%A5%E7%AB%99/223161" data-lemmaid="223161">上海虹桥站</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99/357175" data-lemmaid="357175">广州南站</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99/2892057" data-lemmaid="2892057">南京南站</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E7%AB%99">武汉站</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%9C%E7%AB%99">成都东站</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%9C%E7%AB%99">杭州东站</a>等
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">车牌代码</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
沪、苏、皖、浙、闽、赣、台、湘、琼等
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">主要城市</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%AA/9185857" data-lemmaid="9185857">沪</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%AD">杭</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A9%97/5720" data-lemmaid="5720">穗</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%93%89/14902356" data-lemmaid="14902356">蓉</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%9D/15841585" data-lemmaid="15841585">渝</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%89/10949334" data-lemmaid="10949334">汉</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%AF">港</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">特别行政区</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF/128775" data-lemmaid="128775">香港</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8/24335" data-lemmaid="24335">澳门</a>
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">高等学府</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
武大、复旦、南大、浙大、中大
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">最高建筑</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83">上海中心</a>(632米)
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">所属国</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
中华人民共和国
</dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog">
<div class="lemma-catalog">
<h2 class="block-title">目录</h2>
<div class="catalog-list column-4">
<ol>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">1</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1">概念辨析</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_1">自然区划概念</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1_2">行政区划概念</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">地形地貌</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_1">地势</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_2">地形</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">气候特点</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_1">基本特征</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_2">夏季风</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_3">昆明准静止锋</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3_4">具体分类</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">水文状况</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_1">河流</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_2">湖泊</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">5</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5">农业</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">6</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6">交通</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">7</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#7">传统文化</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">8</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#8">资源优势</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">9</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#9">主要工业地带</a></span>
</li>
</ol>

</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="概念辨析" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>概念辨析</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="1" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_1_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="自然区划概念" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>自然区划概念</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">自然区划概念的“南方地区”,指<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8">中国东部</a>季风区的南部,主要是指<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD%E2%80%94%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF">秦岭—淮河一线</a>以南的汉地<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E/6127" data-lemmaid="6127">九州</a>地区,东临东海,南临<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7">南海</a>。包括江苏大部、安徽大部、浙江、上海、湖北、湖南、江西、福建、云南大部、贵州、四川东部、重庆、陕西南部、广西、广东、香港、澳门、海南、台湾、甘肃最南端、河南的南阳、信阳地区。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">面积约占全国的25%,人口约占全国的55%,汉族占大多数。少数民族中人口较多的,多居住在西南和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA">中南地区</a>。区内的少数民族有30多个,其人数5000多万,主要分布在桂、云、贵、川、湘、琼等地,人数较多的为壮、苗、彝、土家、布依、侗、白、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC">哈尼</a>、傣、黎等族。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para" style="text-align: center;" ><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-center" style="width:220px; float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA/7146973/0/08f790529822720e1241f7b77acb0a46f31fabeb?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="中国自然区划" style="width:220px;height:196px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=28c8fac94bed2e73f8e9812eb700a16d/08f790529822720e1241f7b77acb0a46f31fabeb.jpg"  alt="中国自然区划" style="width:220px;height:196px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
中国自然区划
</span>
</div></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">以<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD-%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF">秦岭-淮河一线</a>作为“南方地区”的北界是学术界普遍接受的观点。1908年,原<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A">中国地学会</a>首任会长<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E7%9B%B8%E6%96%87">张相文</a>从自然地理分区等角度出发,在其所著的《新撰地文学》中首次提出“北岭淮水”为我国的“南北分界线”。当时,与南岭相对应的北岭,即是<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD">秦岭</a>。当代学者多认为,“秦岭—淮河”不单纯是“中国南北地理分界线”,而是“中国南北地理气候分界带”(简称“中国南北分界带”)。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2" data-ctrmap=":2,">
[2]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[2]_393184">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">因自然区划概念广泛运用与中小学基础教育,因此本词条主要依据自然区划概念。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para" style="text-align: center;" ><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-center" style="width:220px; float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA/7146973/0/9d82d158ccbf6c8103ca3fa5bd3eb13532fa40f9?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="基于自然区划的南方地区" style="width:220px;height:138px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=200c5aa48c1001e94a3c130d880f7b06/9d82d158ccbf6c8103ca3fa5bd3eb13532fa40f9.jpg"  alt="基于自然区划的南方地区" style="width:220px;height:138px;"/>
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<span class="description">
基于自然区划的南方地区
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</div></div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_1_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="行政区划概念" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="1-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>行政区划概念</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">行政区划概念的南方地区的范围大致包括东南、中南和西南地区。包括<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F">江苏</a>、安徽、上海、浙江、福建、江西、湖北、湖南、四川、重庆、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97/206207" data-lemmaid="206207">云南</a>、贵州、西藏、广西、广东、海南、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE/122340" data-lemmaid="122340">台湾</a>、香港、澳门。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">与自然区划有不同程度的差异,陕西南部秦岭以南、河南的信阳、南阳等地区、甘肃南端属于自然区划的南方地区;江苏与安徽两省的北部、西藏、四川西部、云南北端不属于自然区划的南方地区。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="地形地貌" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>地形地貌</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="2" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<a name="2_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_2_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="地势" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>地势</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
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		title="" style="width:220px;height:146px;">
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</div>该区地势西高东低,地形为平原,盆地与高原,位于第二、三级阶梯,丘陵交错。平原地区河湖众多,水网纵横,具有典型的南国水乡特色。山地丘陵区大多植被繁茂,郁郁葱葱,景色秀丽。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_2_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="地形" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>地形</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">南方地区地势东西差异大,主要位于第二、三级阶梯,东部平原、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5">丘陵</a>面积广大,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8B%E6%B8%B8%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F">长江中下游平原</a>是我国地势最低的平原,河汊纵横交错,湖泊星罗棋布;<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5">江南丘陵</a>是我国最大的丘陵,大多有东北-西南走向的低山和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0">河谷盆地</a>相间分布;<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%AD">南岭</a>地区岩浆岩分布广泛;西部以高原、盆地为主,四川盆地(西北部有<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F">成都平原</a>,又被称为“天府之国”)是我国<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0">四大盆地</a>之一;云贵高原地表崎岖不平,是世界上喀斯特地貌分布最典型的地区,山间“坝子”是当地主要的耕作区;横断山脉和秦岭山脉是我国重要的地理<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%86%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF">分界线</a>。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">主要地形区有:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8B%E6%B8%B8%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F">长江中下游平原</a>(<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89">江汉</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B4%9E%E5%BA%AD%E6%B9%96">洞庭湖</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96">鄱阳湖</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2">长江三角洲</a>)、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F">珠江三角洲平原</a>、江南丘陵、四川盆地、云贵高原、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%A8%AA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89">横断山脉</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%AD">南岭</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%B7%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89">武夷山脉</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0">秦巴山地</a>、台湾中央山脉、两广丘陵、大别山脉。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="气候特点" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>气候特点</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="3" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_3_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="基本特征" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>基本特征</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">南方地区以热带亚热带季风气候为主,夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨。其中热带季风气候为全年高温,分旱雨两季。降水量在800毫米以上,山地迎风坡降水较多。台湾火烧寮为全国“雨极”,年平均降水量6558毫米。东部沿海地区夏秋季节受台风影响大。冬季气温在0度以上。雷州半岛,云南和台湾南部以及海南在15度以上。云南,广东,海南,台湾受寒潮影响小。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_3_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="夏季风" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>夏季风</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">南方地区受夏季风影响大,雨季长。每年5月份夏季风从华南沿海登陆,雨季开始。6、7月份夏季风势力增强北抬,形成江淮准静止锋,阴雨连绵,主要影响长江中下游地区和淮河流域。7、8月易形成伏旱。9月,降雨锋面南移至该区域,10月以后冷空气势力进一步增强,夏季风移出该区域,雨季结束。此外,西南地区常受西南季风影响。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_3_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="昆明准静止锋" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>昆明准静止锋</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">北方地区的冷空气及西南气流受地形阻挡而形成,常出现连绵阴雨天气。出现在冬半年,位置介于昆明和贵阳之间。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_3_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="具体分类" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="3-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>具体分类</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">(1)赤道季风气候。位于北纬10度以南的<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7">南海</a>岛屿地区。年平均气温在26℃以上,年积温达9000℃,气温变化很小,四季雨量分配较均匀。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">(2)(小部分)<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99">热带季风气候</a>。包括台湾省的南部、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B">雷州半岛</a>和<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B">海南岛</a>等地。年积温≥8000℃,最冷月平均气温不低于16℃,年极端最低气温多年平均不低于5℃,极端最低气温一般不低于5℃,终年无霜。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">(3)亚热带季风气候。主要分布在我国东部<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD">秦岭</a>淮河以南、热带季风气候型以北,青藏高原以东的地带,冬季最冷月平均气温在0℃左右;夏季炎热,最热月平均气温大于22℃,气温的季节变化显著,四季分明。年降水量一般在1,000~1,500毫米,夏季较多,但无明显<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%B2%E5%AD%A3">干季</a>。同<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99">温带季风气候</a>相比,季节变化基本相似,只是冬温相对较高,年降水量增多。年积温在4500~8000℃之间,最冷月平均气温-8~0℃,是热带与温带的过渡地带,夏季气温相当高(候平均气温&gt;=25℃至少有6个候,即30天)。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="水文状况" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>水文状况</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="4" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_4_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="河流" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="4-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
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<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>河流</h3>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">自然区划下,主要河流有长江干支流、西江干支流、淮河、钱塘江、闽江等。其主要特点为水量大,汛期长,含沙量小,无结冰期,水能资源丰富,航运价值高。其中长江因其航运价值被称为“黄金水道”。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_4_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="湖泊" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="4-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>湖泊</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">南方地区湖泊众多,长江中下游地区分布最为集中。主要有鄱阳湖、洞庭湖、太湖等。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">鄱阳湖:位于江西省北部,长江南岸,中国第一大淡水湖,也是中国第二大湖。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">洞庭湖:位于湖南省北部,长江荆江河段以南,中国第三大湖和第二大淡水湖(原为第一大淡水湖,因为持续萎缩,退居淡水湖第二)。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">太湖:位于江苏浙江两省交界处。中国第三大淡水湖。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="农业" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>农业</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="5" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">主要<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E7%B2%AE%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0">商品粮基地</a>:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2">长江三角洲</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F">江淮平原</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F">江汉平原</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F">成都平原</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F">鄱阳湖平原</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B4%9E%E5%BA%AD%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F">洞庭湖平原</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2">珠江三角洲</a></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">南方地区的经济作物:甘蔗、油菜、棉花、茶叶等</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">南方地区的农作物:水稻为主</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">南方地区的糖料作物:甘蔗</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">南方地区的油料作物:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6">油茶</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B9%E6%A1%90">油桐</a>、油菜</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">南方地区的土地利用:水田</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="交通" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>交通</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="6" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">内河水运有:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F">长江</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%AD%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3">京杭运河</a>、淮河、珠江等航道。<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA/7146973/0/d788d43f8794a4c26ce26cc00cf41bd5ac6e3913?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="南方交通图" style="width:220px;height:150px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=daeff78f0b23dd542573a06ae10bb3df/d788d43f8794a4c26ce26cc00cf41bd5ac6e3913.jpg"  alt="南方交通图" style="width:220px;height:150px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
南方交通图
<sup>[3]</sup>
<a name="ref_[3]_"></a>
</span>
</div></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">陆路以铁路为主:</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">南北向:京沪(北京到上海)、京广(北京到广州)、京九(北京到香港九龙)、焦柳(焦作到柳州)、成昆(成都到昆明)、宝成(宝鸡到成都)等</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">东西向:沪杭-浙赣-湘黔-贵昆、南昆等</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">国际航空港有:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7/114606" data-lemmaid="114606">上海</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E/72101" data-lemmaid="72101">广州</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC/23952" data-lemmaid="23952">南京</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD/128473" data-lemmaid="128473">成都</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3">深圳</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97">台北</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF/128775" data-lemmaid="128775">香港</a>等</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="7" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_7" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="传统文化" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>传统文化</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="7" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">民居:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AB%B9%E6%A5%BC/10323051" data-lemmaid="10323051">竹楼</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%AD%E6%A6%AD">亭榭</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%BD%E6%B4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91">徽派建筑</a>等。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">戏曲艺术:昆曲、粤剧、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%A2%85%E6%88%8F/2677" data-lemmaid="2677">黄梅戏</a>、越剧、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%80">白局</a>、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%89%AC%E5%89%A7">扬剧</a>等。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">工艺品:<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%91%E9%94%A6/304778" data-lemmaid="304778">云锦</a>、蜀绣、苏绣、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%89%AC%E7%BB%A3">扬绣</a>等。</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="8" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_8" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="资源优势" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>资源优势</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="8" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">有色金属——江西大余的钨、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B4">德兴</a>的铜、湖南锡矿山的锑、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%A3%E5%B1%B1">水口山</a>的铅锌、广西平果的铝、贵州<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%93%9C%E4%BB%81">铜仁</a>的汞、云南<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B7%9D">东川</a>铜、个旧的锡</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">信阳<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%A2%AF">上天梯</a>非金属矿为亚洲第一大非金属矿</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">气田——四川达州普光气田,为亚洲第一大气田。</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">钢铁——四川攀枝花、湖北大冶、安徽<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A9%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1">马鞍山</a>、海南石碌、武汉</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">煤炭——较少。安徽淮南、贵州六盘水、四川泸州南部</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">水能——丰富。三峡、葛洲坝、隔河岩、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3">丹江口</a>、二滩、岩滩、五强溪、<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B1%9F">乌江</a>渡、水口</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">核能——浙江秦山核电站、广东大亚湾、岭澳核电站</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">森林资源——西南林区和东南人工林</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="9" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub393184_9" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="主要工业地带" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">南方地区</span>主要工业地带</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="9" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>编辑</a>
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<div class="para" label-module="para">1、长江沿岸工业带,<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%BA">沪宁杭工业区</a>,是中国最大的综合性工业基地</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2、珠江三角洲,是中国轻工业的工业基地</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3、南部沿海外向型工业带</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">4、成渝城市群、成德绵工业带</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">5、武汉城市圈</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">6、皖江城市带</div>
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<span class="index">1.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_1_393184" id="refIndex_1_393184" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[1]_393184">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/4275S2Dp9FeRFSbAReNduwjxupZIPJ8Ho-sH7xCkCFPKZfkH_EOGA916HrDV9KD29HtLHK_vVYoWqidNPGunXPNhh4_dQG32SrchS2P4auY" target="_blank" class="text">区域地理<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.中华人民共和国中央人民政府</span><span>&#91;引用日期2014-06-14&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[2]-393184-wrap">
<span class="index">2.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_2_393184" id="refIndex_2_393184" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[2]_393184">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/d411qQ2cD-hY2NT0aKexrsCH2DAmRQgOsnWbnMl8gCsRyKT3ijCbgo_Wy507_B6lF1g6j-WMYucIY3cEEvpkoaMUZBX2RF4ogHo77m0byH2l" target="_blank" class="text">学者量化中国南北分界带<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">.网易网</span><span>.2010-05-22</span><span>&#91;引用日期2013-05-18&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type3 " id="reference-[3]-393184-wrap">
<span class="index">3.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_3_393184" id="refIndex_3_393184" title="向上跳转" href="#ref_[3]_393184">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<span class="text">《南方地区》百度文库</span>
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<span class="title-index">1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">概念辨析</span>
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<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">自然区划概念</span>
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<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">地势</span>
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<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">地形</span>
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<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">气候特点</span>
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<a href="#3_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">基本特征</span>
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<span class="title-index">3.2</span>
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<span class="title-index">3.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">昆明准静止锋</span>
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<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3.4</span>
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<span class="title-index">4</span>
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<span class="title-index">4.1</span>
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<span class="title-index">6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">交通</span>
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!function(){        var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
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!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare"],function(topShare){
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}();
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            var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
                + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">' 
                + '词条锁定,暂时无法编辑</h2>' 
                + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
                + '亲爱的用户,词条存在争议或词条内容较完善都可能被锁定('
                + '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">查看详情</a>)。</p>'
                + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
                + '如果你认为锁定词条内容存在问题需要修改,可进行以下操作:</p></div>';
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}();
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}();
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!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
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!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
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}();
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}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
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}();
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}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
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    // 展现策略
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}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
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    // 展现策略
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            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('7146973', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('7146973', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('7146973', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('7146973', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('7146973', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('7146973', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('7146973', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('7146973', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // 展现策略
    rightCheck.editView('7146973', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){	require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){
		var list=new AlbumList({
			newLemmaId:"7146973",
			lemmaTitle:"南方地区",
			lemmaId:"393184",
			subLemmaId:"393184",
			data:[{"coverpic":"f9198618367adab43059bc8689d4b31c8601e46e","width":450,"height":300,"desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":6,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=aeb3a70fe4cd7b89ed6c3d803a264291\/f9198618367adab43059bc8689d4b31c8601e46e.jpg"}]
		});
		!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({
			dom:$('.album-list'),
			loadFunc:function(){
				list.load();
				nslog(1258);
			},
			distance:500
		});
	});
}();
!function(){		require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){
			new Reference({
				subLemmaId:"393184"
			});
			new ReferenceTip({
				subLemmaId:"7146973",
				lemmaTitle:"南方地区",
				reference:[{"type":"1","title":"\u533a\u57df\u5730\u7406","url":"\/redirect\/4275S2Dp9FeRFSbAReNduwjxupZIPJ8Ho-sH7xCkCFPKZfkH_EOGA916HrDV9KD29HtLHK_vVYoWqidNPGunXPNhh4_dQG32SrchS2P4auY","site":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c","publishDate":"","refDate":"2014-06-14","index":1,"count":"1"},{"index":2,"type":"1","title":"\u5b66\u8005\u91cf\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u5206\u754c\u5e26","url":"\/redirect\/d411qQ2cD-hY2NT0aKexrsCH2DAmRQgOsnWbnMl8gCsRyKT3ijCbgo_Wy507_B6lF1g6j-WMYucIY3cEEvpkoaMUZBX2RF4ogHo77m0byH2l","site":"\u7f51\u6613\u7f51","publishDate":"2010-05-22","refDate":"2013-05-18"},{"type":"3","text":"\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u300b\u767e\u5ea6\u6587\u5e93","index":3}]
			});
		});
	}();
!function(){        require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){
            function openTagToggle(node) {
                if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) {
                    $(node).removeClass("collapse");
                    $("#open-tag").css("height", '22px');
                } else {
                    $(node).addClass("collapse");
                    $("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height"));
                }
            }
            if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) {
                $('#open-tag-collapse').hide();
            }
            $("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () {
                openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]);
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
            7146973,
            '南方地区'
        );
    }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
        init({
            newLemmaIdEnc:"013e9d86f6f7fd966c2a1a2b"
        });
    });
}();
!function(){	require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
		new SideCatalog();
	});
}();
!function(){        require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
            init({
                newLemmaId: "7146973",
                lemmaTitle: "南方地区",
                encodeLemmaTitle: "%C4%CF%B7%BD%B5%D8%C7%F8",
                adManager: {"wapRelatedBusiness":1}
            }, {
                errFn: unionAd,
                dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
            app.init({
                lemmaTitle: '南方地区',
                adManager: {"wapRelatedBusiness":1}
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
    var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
    var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
    var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');

            var isEnterprise = false;
        var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;
    
    var userId = 0;
    var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('南方地区') + '/' + '7146973';
    var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=7146973';
    var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;

    userLogin.regist({
        onLogin: function(user) {
            userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
        }
    });

    function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {
        if (isMidNight) {
            Dialog.alert({
                title: '编辑提示',
                subMsg: '晚23:00至次日8:00,因审核系统例行维护,您提交的版本可能需要较长时间才能通过,望您谅解。',
                onConfirm: function() {
                    window.location.href = url;
                }
            });
        } else {
            window.location.href = url;
        }    
    }

    function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
        new Dialog({
            title: '编辑提示',
            subMsg: '<p>您已开通企业百科服务,推荐您直接编辑“官方资料”,官方资料仅限企业百科绑定的百科账号修改,其他用户账号不可修改。</p><p>如果您想修改其他网友编辑的普通词条内容,请注意遵守百科百科编辑规则。<p>',
            btns: [{
            key: 'pgc',
            text: '编辑官方资料'
            }, {
            style: 'white',
            text: '修改普通词条',
            key: 'ugc'
            }],
            onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
                    pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
                } else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
                    ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
                }
            }
        }).show();
    }

    function checkUserLegal(res) {
        var legal = false;
        switch (res.errno) {
            case 100001:
                nsLog('10003106');
                userLogin.showLoginPop();
                break;
            case 100006:
                unameFiller.show();
                break;
            default:
                legal = true;
        }
        return true;
    }

    function checkUgc(res, url) {
        if (res.errno) {
            switch (res.errno) {
                case 100005:
                    alert('对不起,您目前被封禁');
                    break;
                case 110001:
                    alert('对不起,该词条被锁定');
                    break;
                case 110007:
                    alert('对不起,消歧页无法编辑');
                    break;
                case 110005:
                    nsLog('10003101');
                    var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
                        + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">' 
                        + '对不起,你暂时没有权限编辑该词条</h2>' 
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
                        + '亲爱的用户,该词条内容已较完善,需百科等级达到4级且通过率达85%才可编辑哦。</p>'
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">你当前百科等级为'
                        + res.data.userInfo.level + '级、通过率'
                        + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%,可进行以下操作:</p></div>';
                    var btns = [
                        {
                            key: 'join',
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">反馈词条问题,参与百科共建</span>'
                        },
                        {
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">参加成长任务,提升编辑权限</span>',
                            key: 'task'
                        }
                    ];
                    if (canDiscussion) {
                        btns = [
                            {
                                key: 'discussion',
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">参与词条讨论,反馈词条问题</span>'
                            },
                            {
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">参加成长任务,提升编辑权限</span>',
                                key: 'task'
                            }
                        ];
                    }
                    new Dialog({
                        title: '编辑提示',
                        content: content,
                        btns: btns,
                        onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                            if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                                window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=7146973&category=1';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'task') {
                                window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'join') {
                                window.location.href = '/feedback';
                            }
                        }
                    }).show();
                    break;
                case 110008:
                    nsLog('10003102');
                    var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
                        + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">' 
                        + '对不起,你暂时没有权限编辑该词条</h2>' 
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
                        + '亲爱的用户,该词条内容已较完善,需百科等级达到6级且通过率达85%才可编辑哦。</p>'
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">你当前百科等级为'
                        + res.data.userInfo.level + '级、通过率'
                        + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%,可进行以下操作:</p></div>';
                    var btns = [
                        {
                            key: 'join',
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">反馈词条问题,参与百科共建</span>'
                        },
                        {
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">参加成长任务,提升编辑权限</span>',
                            key: 'task'
                        }
                    ];
                    if (canDiscussion) {
                        btns = [
                            {
                                key: 'discussion',
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">参与词条讨论,反馈词条问题</span>'
                            },
                            {
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">参加成长任务,提升编辑权限</span>',
                                key: 'task'
                            }
                        ];
                    }
                    new Dialog({
                        title: '编辑提示',
                        content: content,
                        btns: btns,
                        onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                            if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                                window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=7146973&category=1';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'task') {
                                window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'join') {
                                window.location.href = '/feedback';
                            }
                        }
                    }).show();
                    break;
                case 470001:
                    alert('系统错误,请刷新重试');
                    break;
                case 110003:
                    nsLog('10003103');
                    Dialog.alert({
                        title: '编辑提示',
                        subMsg: '很抱歉,该词条有其他用户编辑的版本正在提交,您暂时无法编辑。<br/>百科建议您晚些时候再编辑该词条,或者尝试编辑其他的词条。'
                    });
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {
                Dialog.alert({
                    title: '编辑提示',
                    subMsg: '很抱歉,该词条有其他用户编辑的版本正在提交,您暂时无法编辑。<br/>百科建议您晚些时候再编辑该词条,或者尝试编辑其他的词条。'
                });
                return;
            }
            gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);
        }
    }

    $(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {
        nsLog('10003100');
        var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
        if (dl) {
            var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;
        } else {
            var url = editUrl;
        }

        rightCheck.preeditCheck('7146973', '南方地区', '南方地区', '135964963', '', function(res) {
            if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
                return;
            }
            if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
                showChoseEditDialog(function() {
                    location.href = pgcUrl;
                }, function() {
                    checkUgc(res, url);
                });
            } else {
                checkUgc(res, url);
            }
        });
    });
}();
!function(){  require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){
    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
      proData: {
        "extend_feedback_channel": null
      }
    });
    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
        appid: 215645,
        productLine: 20184,
        needContactWay: false,
        issuePlaceholder: '亲爱的百度百科用户,请在此填写您的质疑内容及原因哦~'
      },
      proData: {
        "kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
      }
    });
  });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');  
    initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
  }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
        init({
            lemmaId:"393184",
            subLemmaId:"393184",
            newLemmaId:"7146973"
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
      nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');

    var isFadeIn = false,
        isFadeOut = false;

    var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;

    $(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
        var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();

        if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
            fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
            fadeInAni = animation({
                duration: 200,
                easing: 'linear',
                onStart: function() {
                    isFadeOut = false;
                    isFadeIn = true;
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
                },
                onStep: function(progress) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
                },
                onComplete: function(progress) {
                    isFadeIn = false;
                    nslog(10010007);
                }
            });
        } else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
            fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
            fadeOutAni = animation({
                duration: 300,
                easing: 'linear',
                onStart: function() {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
                    isFadeIn = false;
                    isFadeOut = true;
                },
                onStep: function(progress) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
                },
                onComplete: function(progress) {
                    isFadeOut = false;
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
                }
            });
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');
    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
        taskShare.init({
            title: '南方地区',
            desc: "\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u5b63\u98ce\u533a\u7684\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u5730\u7406\u533a\u5212\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u79e6\u5cad-\u6dee\u6cb3\u4e00\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u897f\u9762\u4e3a\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u4e1c\u9762\u548c\u5357\u9762\u5206\u522b\u6fd2\u4e34\u9ec4\u6d77\u3001\u4e1c\u6d77\u548c\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u76842\\\/3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u90e8\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u90e8\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u90e8\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u9655\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001",
            pic: 'https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=38134bc6ca95d143da76e3254bf28296\/f9198618367adab43059bc8689d4b31c8601e46e.jpg',
            url: '',
            qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D300%2C300%2C50\/sign=1aedb7d8d62a283443f3654b3d88fada\/f9198618367adab43059bc8689d4b31c8601e46e.jpg',
            newLemmaId: '7146973',
            lemmaTitle: '南方地区'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
    var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
    var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');

    function requireAsync() {
        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
    }

    cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
        name: 'announcement',
        script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
    }]);

    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
        new LazyLoad();
    });

    require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {
        nslog().setGlobal({
            lemmaId: "393184",
            newLemmaId: "7146973",
            subLemmaId: "393184",
            lemmaTitle: "南方地区"
        });

        // 词条页 pv
        nslog(9322);

        // 新版头部pv(小流量)
        if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {
            nslog(9069);
        }

        // 链接点击 pv
        var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
        $('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
            var href = $(this).attr('href');
            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
                // 链接点击 pv
                nslog(10000001);
                if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                    // 词条页链接点击 pv
                    nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
                        targetTitle: $(this).text()
                    });
                }
            }
        });

        /****** 词条页站内流转需求统计 start ******/
        (function () {
            // 各种统计配置
            var circulationLinkCfg = {
                innerLink: [ // 内链
                    '.para',
                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
                    '.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
                    '.lemma-summary',
                    '.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
                    '.view-tip-panel',
                    '.horizontal-module',
                    '.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
                    '.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
                    '.module-music',
                    '.table-view',
                    '[log-set-param="table_view"]',
                    '.list-module',
                    '.cell-module',
                    '.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // 配置后台字段
                    '.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
                    '.drama-actor',
                    '#staffList',
                    '.starMovieAndTvplay',
                    '.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // 除去词条tab外的tab
                ],
                relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // 关系表
                peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // 人物关系(明星+普通)
                moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // 主要演员、嘉宾、主持人
                moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // 代表作品
                moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // 分季介绍
                rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // 明星榜
                rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // 电视剧榜
                specialTopic: '.special-topic', // 专题模块
                modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // 关系表出图
                chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // 垂直化模块
                polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // 义项切换
            };
            /****** 连接统计 ******/
            function clickNslogFn() {
                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
                    if (k === 'innerLink') {
                        // 词条内链到词条页
                        var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
                        for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
                            tempArr[i] += ' a';
                        }
                        var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');

                        $('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
                            var key = e.data.key;
                            var href = $(this).attr('href');
                            var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
                            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
                            && tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                                // 词条页普通内链点击 pv
                                nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        // 模块到词条页链接
                        $(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
                            var key = e.data.key;
                            var href = $(this).attr('href');
                            if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                                // 词条页配置模块链接点击 pv
                                nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
            // 发起统计请求
            clickNslogFn();

            /****** 各模块展现量pv ******/
            function checkModuleIsShow() {
                var result = [];
                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
                    if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
                        !!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
                    }
                }
                if (result.length > 0) {
                    nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
                }
            }
            checkModuleIsShow();

        })();
        /****** 词条页站内流转需求统计 end ******/

    });

    // 广告接入 wikiad 统一加载
    // log 词条页广告被拦截情况(此处 log 请求行为)
    nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
        api: 'lemma-ad',
        action: 'request'
    });
    var tags = [{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u793e\u4f1a"},{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5730\u70b9"}];
    var tagsArray = [];
    for (var key in tags) {
        tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
    }
    $.ajax({
        type: 'GET',
        url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
        data: {
            lemmaId: 7146973,
            tags: tagsArray.join()
        },
        cache: false,
        dataType: 'JSON',
        success: function (res) {
            // log 词条页广告被拦截情况(此处 log 请求成功)
            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
                api: 'lemma-ad',
                action: 'success'
            });

            if (!res.errno) {
                if (res.data[5]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
                        rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
                            adPos: 5
                        });
                    });
                } else if (res.data[1]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
                        vbaike(res.data[1]);
                        for(var i in res.data[1]) {
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
                                adPos: 1
                            });
                        }
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[9]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
                        rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
                                adPos: 9
                            });
                    });
                                    } else if(res.data[2]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
                        slide(res.data[2]);
                        for(var i in res.data[2]) {
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
                                adPos: 2
                            });
                        }
                    });
                }
                if (res.data[3]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
                        topAd(res.data[3]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
                            adPos: 3
                        });
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[4]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
                        rightAd(res.data[4]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
                            adPos: 4
                        });
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[15]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
                        banner(res.data[15]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
                            adPos: 15
                        });
                    });
                }
                if (res.data[16]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
                        declaration(res.data[16]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
                            adPos: 16
                        });
                    })
                }
            } else {
                return;
            }

            setTimeout(function () {
                var elemArr = {};
                res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
                res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
                res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
                    node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
                    validations: {
                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {
                            return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
                        }
                    }
                });
                res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
                    node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
                    validations: {
                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {
                            return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
                        }
                    }
                });
                res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
                res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));

                testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
            }, 1000);
        },
        error: function () {
            // log 词条页广告被拦截情况(此处 log 请求失败)
            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
                api: 'lemma-ad',
                action: 'error'
            });
        }
    });

    // 设置分享内容
    window.BKShare.setCommon({
        bdText: "\u3010\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u5b63\u98ce\u533a\u7684\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u5730\u7406\u533a\u5212\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u79e6\u5cad-\u6dee\u6cb3\u4e00\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u897f\u9762\u4e3a\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u4e1c\u9762\u548c\u5357\u9762\u5206\u522b\u6fd2\u4e34\u9ec4\u6d77\u3001\u4e1c\u6d77\u548c\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u76842\/3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u90e8\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u90e8\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u90e8\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u9655\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09",
        bdDesc: '',
        bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA\/7146973',
        bdPic: '',
        onBeforeClick: function (){
            $('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
        }
    });

    // 底部投诉带入当前页面 url
    var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
    $('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
        $(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
    });

    // 为超出预设内容的表格添加table-responsive控制
    $('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {
        var $that = $(this);
        if ($that.width() > 790) {
            $that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
        }
    });
}();
!function(){      require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
    }();
!function(){      require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment');
    }();</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  var Hunter = window.Hunter || {};
  Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || [];
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  // DOM Ready时,统计用户可操作时间。
  alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date);

  void function(a,b,c,d,e,f){function g(b){a.attachEvent?a.attachEvent("onload",b,!1):a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",b)}function h(a,c,d){d=d||15;var e=new Date;e.setTime((new Date).getTime()+1e3*d),b.cookie=a+"="+escape(c)+";path=/;expires="+e.toGMTString()}function i(a){var c=b.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]*)(;|$)"));return null!=c?unescape(c[2]):null}function j(){var a=i("PMS_JT");if(a){h("PMS_JT","",-1);try{a=a.match(/{["']s["']:(\d+),["']r["']:["']([\s\S]+)["']}/),a=a&&a[1]&&a[2]?{s:parseInt(a[1]),r:a[2]}:{}}catch(c){a={}}a.r&&b.referrer.replace(/#.*/,"")!=a.r||alog("speed.set","wt",a.s)}}if(a.alogObjectConfig){var k=a.alogObjectConfig.sample,l=a.alogObjectConfig.rand;d="https:"===a.location.protocol?"https://fex.bdstatic.com"+d:"http://fex.bdstatic.com"+d,k&&l&&l>k||(g(function(){alog("speed.set","lt",+new Date),e=b.createElement(c),e.async=!0,e.src=d+"?v="+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),f=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f)}),j())}}(window,document,"script","/hunter/alog/dp.min.js");
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