<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK-->
<html>



<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" />
<meta name="referrer" content="always" />
<meta name="description" content="æ¸¤æµ·æ˜¯ä¸å›½æœ€åŒ—çš„è¿‘æµ·ï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸åŽäººæ°‘å…±å’Œå›½çš„å†…æµ·ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶ä¹Ÿå±žäºŽå†…æ°´èŒƒç•´ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·æ˜¯ç”±è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾ã€æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾ã€èŽ±å·žæ¹¾å’Œä¸å¤®æµ·ç›†ç»„æˆï¼Œå…¥æµ·çš„ä¸»è¦æ²³æµæœ‰é»„æ²³ã€è¾½æ²³ã€æ»¦æ²³å’Œæµ·æ²³ï¼Œå¹´å¾„æµæ€»é‡è¾¾888äº¿ç«‹æ–¹ç±³ã€‚åœ°åŠ¿ç”±æ²¿å²¸å‘ä¸å¤®å’Œæµ·å³¡å€¾æ–œï¼Œåœ°å½¢å•è°ƒå¹³ç¼“ã€‚æµ·åº•åˆ†å¸ƒæœ‰å¤æµ·å²¸çº¿å’Œå¤æ²³é“æ®‹è¿¹ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·ä¸ºä¸ã€æ–°ç”Ÿä»£æ²‰é™ç›†åœ°ï¼ŒåŸºåº•ä¸ºå‰å¯’æ¦çºªå˜è´¨å²©ã€‚ç¬¬å››çºªæ²‰ç§¯ç‰©åŽšè¾¾300ï½ž500ç±³ï¼Œä¸»è¦ä¸ºé™†æºç‰©è´¨ã€‚ä¸‰å¤§æµ·æ¹¾éƒ½åˆ†å¸ƒæœ‰ç²‰ç ‚è´¨ç²˜åœŸè½¯æ³¥å’Œç²˜åœŸè´¨è½¯æ³¥ã€‚ä¸éƒ¨å¤šç»†ç²‰ç ‚ã€ç²—ç²‰ç ‚ã€ç»†ç ‚ã€‚æµ·å³¡åŒ—éƒ¨ä¸ºç ¾çŸ³ã€è´å£³æ®‹ç‰‡ï¼Œæµ·å³¡å—éƒ¨å´ä¸ºç»†ç²’æ²‰ç§¯ã€‚2018å¹´12æœˆï¼Œç”Ÿæ€çŽ¯å¢ƒéƒ¨ã€å›½å®¶å‘å±•æ”¹é©å§”ã€è‡ªç„¶èµ„æºéƒ¨è”åˆå°å‘ã€Šæ¸¤æµ·ç»¼åˆæ²»ç†æ”»åšæˆ˜è¡ŒåŠ¨è®¡åˆ’ã€‹ï¼ˆä»¥ä¸‹ç®€ç§°ã€Šè¡ŒåŠ¨è®¡åˆ’ã€‹ï¼‰ï¼Œæ˜Žç¡®äº†æ¸¤æµ·ç»¼åˆæ²»ç†å·¥ä½œçš„æ€»ä½“è¦æ±‚ã€èŒƒå›´ä¸Žç›®æ ‡ã€é‡ç‚¹ä»»åŠ¡å’Œä¿éšœæŽªæ–½ï¼Œæå‡ºäº†æ‰“å¥½æ¸¤æµ·ç»¼åˆæ²»ç†æ”»åšæˆ˜çš„æ—¶é—´è¡¨å’Œè·¯çº¿å›¾ã€‚...">
<title>æ¸¤æµ·ï¼ˆä¸åŽäººæ°‘å…±å’Œå›½ç®¡è¾–åŒ—éƒ¨å†…æµ·ï¼‰_ç™¾åº¦ç™¾ç§‘</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="icon" sizes="any" mask href="//www.baidu.com/img/baidu.svg">

<meta name="keywords" content="æ¸¤æµ· æ¸¤æµ·åç§°æºèµ· æ¸¤æµ·è‡ªç„¶çŽ¯å¢ƒ æ¸¤æµ·è‡ªç„¶èµ„æº æ¸¤æµ·æ°´æ–‡ç‰¹å¾ æ¸¤æµ·äººæ–‡çŽ¯å¢ƒ æ¸¤æµ·æ²»ç†å¼€å‘">
<meta name="image" content="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/cms/static/baike.png">
<script type="text/javascript">
  // é…ç½® PD ç›‘æŽ§ã€‚
  window.alogObjectConfig = {
    product: '103',
    page: '103_1',
    speed: {
      sample: '0.008'
    },
    monkey: {
      sample: '1',
      hid: '1533'
    },
    exception: { 
      sample: '0.004'
    },
    feature: {
      sample: '0.004'
    },
    csp: {
      sample: '0.008',
      'default-src': [
        {match: '*.baidu.com,*.bdimg.com,localhost', target: 'Accept'},
        {match: '*', target: 'Accept,Warn'}
      ]
    }
  };

  void function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g){a.alogObjectName=e,a[e]=a[e]||function(){(a[e].q=a[e].q||[]).push(arguments)},a[e].l=a[e].l||+new Date,d="https:"===a.location.protocol?"https://fex.bdstatic.com"+d:"http://fex.bdstatic.com"+d;var h=!0;if(a.alogObjectConfig&&a.alogObjectConfig.sample){var i=Math.random();a.alogObjectConfig.rand=i,i>a.alogObjectConfig.sample&&(h=!1)}h&&(f=b.createElement(c),f.async=!0,f.src=d+"?v="+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),g=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],g.parentNode.insertBefore(f,g))}(window,document,"script","/hunter/alog/alog.min.js","alog"),void function(){function a(){}window.PDC={mark:function(a,b){alog("speed.set",a,b||+new Date),alog.fire&&alog.fire("mark")},init:function(a){alog("speed.set","options",a)},view_start:a,tti:a,page_ready:a}}();
  void function(n){var o=!1;n.onerror=function(n,e,t,c){var i=!0;return!e&&/^script error/i.test(n)&&(o?i=!1:o=!0),i&&alog("exception.send","exception",{msg:n,js:e,ln:t,col:c}),!1},alog("exception.on","catch",function(n){alog("exception.send","exception",{msg:n.msg,js:n.path,ln:n.ln,method:n.method,flag:"catch"})})}(window);
</script>
<meta name="csrf-token" content="">
<meta itemprop="dateUpdate" content="2019-01-21 14:44:30" />

<!--[if lte IE 9]>
<script>
    (function() {
      var e = "abbr,article,aside,audio,canvas,datalist,details,dialog,eventsource,figure,footer,header,hgroup,mark,menu,meter,nav,output,progress,section,time,video".split(","),
        i = e.length;
      while (i--) {
        document.createElement(e[i]);
      }
    })();
  </script>
<![endif]-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma_a152d97.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/pkg/wiki-common-base_d6885f2.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n_93476d3.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/larkplayer/larkplayer_981c735.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/lib/webuploader/webuploader_08d9db4.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma-module_05a90dd.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/announcement/announcement_cba33f4.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/label/label_ca156c6.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/newSideShare/sideShare_9c411cd.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/video/pageMask/pageMask_ff9a193.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/mainContent_98e3702.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaRelation_ac86a59.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/professional/professional_054b270.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin_3b0d7a5.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/sideAuth/sideAuth_c13d91a.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons-n_8b4919b.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo-n_7e90184.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/tools/searchHeader/searchHeader-n_f9a6e5b.css"/>    
</head>

<script type="text/javascript">
    alog('speed.set', 'ht', +new Date);
</script>
<script>
        var _hmt = _hmt || [];
        (function() {
            var hm = document.createElement("script");
            hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?55b574651fcae74b0a9f1cf9c8d7c93a";
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
            s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
        })();
    </script>

<body class="wiki-lemma normal">


<div class="header-wrapper pc-header-new">
<div class="topbar cmn-clearfix">
<ul class="wgt-userbar wgt-userbar-n" id="j-wgt-userbar">
<li>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com/">ç™¾åº¦é¦–é¡µ</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div class="wiki-common-headTabBar">
<a href="https://www.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&wd=">ç½‘é¡µ</a>
<a href="http://news.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://news.baidu.com/ns?tn=news&cl=2&rn=20&ct=1&fr=bks0000&ie=utf-8&word=">æ–°é—»</a>
<a href="https://tieba.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&kw=">è´´å§</a>
<a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?pn=0&&rn=10&lm=0&fr=bks0000&word=">çŸ¥é“</a>
<a href="http://music.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://music.baidu.com/search?f=ms&ct=134217728&ie=utf-8&rn=&lm=-1&pn=30&fr=bks0000&key=">éŸ³ä¹</a>
<a href="http://image.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn=baiduimage&ct=201326592&lm=-1&cl=2&nc=1&ie=utf-8&word=">å›¾ç‰‡</a>
<a href="http://v.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://v.baidu.com/v?ct=301989888&rn=20&pn=0&db=0&s=22&ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&word=">è§†é¢‘</a>
<a href="http://map.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="http://map.baidu.com/m?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&word=">åœ°å›¾</a>
<a href="https://wenku.baidu.com/" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10600112" data-href="https://wenku.baidu.com/search?lm=0&od=0&ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&word=">æ–‡åº“</a>
<b class="baike">ç™¾ç§‘</b>
</div>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="layout">
<div class="wgt-searchbar wgt-searchbar-new wgt-searchbar-main cmn-clearfix wgt-searchbar-large">
<div class="logo-container">
<a class="logo cmn-inline-block" title="åˆ°ç™¾ç§‘é¦–é¡µ" href="/">
<span class="cmn-baike-logo">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-bai"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-baike"></em>
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="search">
<div class="form">
<form id="searchForm" action="/search/word" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="query" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080011" name="word" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" value="æ¸¤æµ·" /><button id="search" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080008" type="button">è¿›å…¥è¯æ¡</button><button id="searchLemma" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080009" type="button">å…¨ç«™æœç´¢</button><a class="help" href="/help" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080010" target="_blank">å¸®åŠ©</a>
</form>
<form id="searchLemmaForm" action="/search" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="searchLemmaQuery" name="word" type="hidden" />
<input name="pn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="rn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="enc" type="hidden" value="utf8" />
</form>
<ul id="suggestion" class="suggestion">
<div class="sug"></div>
<li class="extra">
<span id="clear" style="margin-right:8px;">æ¸…é™¤åŽ†å²è®°å½•</span><span id="close" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080012">å…³é—</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="declare-wrap" id="J-declare-wrap">
<div class="declare" id="J-declare">å£°æ˜Žï¼šç™¾ç§‘è¯æ¡äººäººå¯ç¼–è¾‘ï¼Œè¯æ¡åˆ›å»ºå’Œä¿®æ”¹å‡å…è´¹ï¼Œç»ä¸å˜åœ¨å®˜æ–¹åŠä»£ç†å•†ä»˜è´¹ä»£ç¼–ï¼Œè¯·å‹¿ä¸Šå½“å—éª—ã€‚<a class="declare-details" target="_blank" href="/common/declaration">è¯¦æƒ…>></a>
<div class="close-btn" id="J-declare-close">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_close"></em>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navbar-wrapper">
<div class="wgt-navbar">
<div class="navbar-bg">
<div class="navbar-bg-top">
<div class="navbar-content layout">
<div class="navbar-content-box">
<dl class="index ">
<dt><a href="/">é¦–é¡µ</a></dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/calendar/" target="_blank">åŽ†å²ä¸Šçš„ä»Šå¤©</a></div>
<div><a href="/vbaike/" target="_blank">ç™¾ç§‘å†·çŸ¥è¯†</a></div>
<div><a href="/vbaike#gallary" target="_blank">å›¾è§£ç™¾ç§‘</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="cat ">
<dt><a>åˆ†ç±»</a></dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/art" target="_blank">è‰ºæœ¯</a></div>
<div><a href="/science" target="_blank">ç§‘å¦</a></div>
<div><a href="/ziran" target="_blank">è‡ªç„¶</a></div>
<div><a href="/wenhua" target="_blank">æ–‡åŒ–</a></div>
<div><a href="/dili" target="_blank">åœ°ç†</a></div>
<div><a href="/shenghuo" target="_blank">ç”Ÿæ´»</a></div>
<div><a href="/shehui" target="_blank">ç¤¾ä¼š</a></div>
<div><a href="/renwu" target="_blank">äººç‰©</a></div>
<div><a href="/jingji" target="_blank">ç»æµŽ</a></div>
<div><a href="/tiyu" target="_blank">ä½“è‚²</a></div>
<div><a href="/lishi" target="_blank">åŽ†å²</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="second-know ">
<dt><a>ç§’æ‡‚ç™¾ç§‘</a></dt>
<dd><div><a href="https://child.baidu.com/" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚å°‘å„¿APP</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/ç§’æ‡‚æ˜Ÿè¯¾å ‚" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚æ˜Ÿè¯¾å ‚</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/ç§’æ‡‚å¤§å¸ˆè¯´" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚å¤§å¸ˆè¯´</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/ç§’æ‡‚çœ‹ç“¦ç‰¹" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚çœ‹ç“¦ç‰¹</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/ç§’æ‡‚äº”åƒå¹´" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚äº”åƒå¹´</a></div>
<div><a href="/item/ç§’æ‡‚å…¨è§†ç•Œ" target="_blank">ç§’æ‡‚å…¨è§†ç•Œ</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="special ">
<dt><a>ç‰¹è‰²ç™¾ç§‘</a></dt>
<dd><div><a href="/museum/" target="_blank">æ•°å—åšç‰©é¦†</a></div>
<div><a href="/feiyi?fr=dhlfeiyi" target="_blank">éžé—ç™¾ç§‘</a></div>
<div><a href="https://shushuo.baidu.com/" target="_blank">ç™¾åº¦æ•°è¯´</a></div>
<div><a href="/city/" target="_blank">åŸŽå¸‚ç™¾ç§‘</a></div>
<div><a href="/wikicategory/view?categoryName=æé¾™å¤§å…¨" target="_blank">æé¾™ç™¾ç§‘</a></div>
<div><a href="/wikicategory/view?categoryName=å¤šè‚‰æ¤ç‰©" target="_blank">å¤šè‚‰ç™¾ç§‘</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="user ">
<dt><a>ç”¨æˆ·</a></dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/kedou/" target="_blank">èŒèšªå›¢</a></div>
<div><a href="/event/ranmeng/" target="_blank">ç‡ƒæ¢¦è®¡åˆ’</a></div>
<div><a href="/task/" target="_blank">ç™¾ç§‘ä»»åŠ¡</a></div>
<div><a href="/mall/" target="_blank">ç™¾ç§‘å•†åŸŽ</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="cooperation ">
<dt><a>æƒå¨åˆä½œ</a></dt>
<dd>
<div><a href="/operation/cooperation#joint" target="_blank">åˆä½œæ¨¡å¼</a></div>
<div><a href="/operation/cooperation#issue" target="_blank">å¸¸è§é—®é¢˜</a></div>
<div><a href="/operation/cooperation#connection" target="_blank">è”ç³»æ–¹å¼</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="usercenter">
<div><a href="/usercenter" target="_blank"><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_navbar-usercenter"></em>ä¸ªäººä¸å¿ƒ</a></div>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


<div class="body-wrapper">
<div class="before-content">
<div class="J-wgt-seconds-know-container">
<div id="lemmaWgt-secondsKnow" class="lemmaWgt-secondsKnow-pageBg lemmaWgt-secondsKnow-isScience-pageBg">
<div class="layout">
<ul class="lemmaWgt-secondsKnow-gallery">
<li class="lemmaWgt-secondsKnow-gallery-li" data-mediaId="mda-O9oEyU7ehu4iIlST" data-secondId="522865">
<a href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10002502">
<img src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/whfpf%3D280%2C150%2C0/sign=b27fb1b1d93f8794d3aa1b6eb4263ccc/f2deb48f8c5494eed0255d1020f5e0fe99257eb7.jpg" />
<span class="video-shadow"></span>
<span class="video-play"><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_videoPlayer-play"></em></span>
<span class="video-title" title="ä¸€åˆ†é’Ÿäº†è§£æ¸¤æµ·">
<span class="video-title-content">ä¸€åˆ†é’Ÿäº†è§£æ¸¤æµ·</span>
<span class="video-title-vv"><em class="wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_eye"></em></span>
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bgMask"></div>
</div>
<div class="after-science-page-background" style="position:relative;margin-top:-260px;"></div>
</div>
<div class="polysemant-list polysemant-list-normal">
<div class="polysemantList-header">
<div class="polysemantList-header-title">
<b class="polysemant-list-lemma-title">æ¸¤æµ·</b>æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ª<a href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" target="_blank">å¤šä¹‰è¯</a>ï¼Œè¯·åœ¨ä¸‹åˆ—<a href="/item/%E4%B9%89%E9%A1%B9" target="_blank">ä¹‰é¡¹</a>ä¸Šé€‰æ‹©æµè§ˆï¼ˆ<a href="/item/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7?force=1" target="_blank">å…±2ä¸ªä¹‰é¡¹</a>ï¼‰<span class="polysemant-separator"></span>
<a class="polysemant-button polysemant-button--add J-polysemant-button--add" href="javascript:;" target="_blank" data-href="/createsub/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7">
<span class="polysemant-button__text J-polysemant-button__text">æ·»åŠ ä¹‰é¡¹</span>
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_add polysemant-button__icon J-polysemant-button__icon"></em>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="polysemantList-wrapper cmn-clearfix" >
<li class="item">â–ª<span class="selected">ä¸åŽäººæ°‘å…±å’Œå›½ç®¡è¾–åŒ—éƒ¨å†…æµ·</span></li>
<li class="item">â–ª<a title="æ¸¤æµ·å›½" href='/item/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/19519129#viewPageContent'>æ¸¤æµ·å›½</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div class="content">
<div class="personal-content">
</div>
<div class="main-content">
<a class="posterFlag expert-icon " href="javascript:;" title="æƒå¨ä¸“å®¶è®¤è¯è¯æ¡"></a>
<div class="top-tool">
<a href="/divideload/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="æ‹†åˆ†è¯æ¡" target="_blank" class="split-icon top-tool-icon" style="display:none;" nslog-type="50000104">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lemma-split"></em>
</a>
<div class="top-collect top-tool-icon" nslog="area" nslog-type="50000102">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-solid"></em>
<span class="collect-text">æ”¶è—</span>
<div class="collect-tip">æŸ¥çœ‹<a href="/uc/favolemma" target="_blank">æˆ‘çš„æ”¶è—</a></div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="j-top-vote" class="top-vote top-tool-icon" nslog-type="10060801">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-solid"></em>
<span class="vote-count">0</span>
<span class="vote-tip">æœ‰ç”¨+1</span>
<span class="voted-tip">å·²æŠ•ç¥¨</span>
</a><div class="bksharebuttonbox top-share">
<a class="top-share-icon top-tool-icon" nslog-type="9067">
<em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_share"></em>
<span class="share-count" id="j-topShareCount">0</span>
</a>
<div class="new-top-share" id="top-share">
<ul class="top-share-list">
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="share-link bds_qzone"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060501">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qzone"></em>
</a>
</li>
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="share-link bds_tsina" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060701">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-sina-weibo"></em>
</a>
</li>
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="bds_wechat"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060401">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-wechat"></em>
</a>
</li>
<li class="top-share-item">
<a class="share-link bds_tqq"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060601">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qq"></em>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="width:0;height:0;clear:both"></div><dl class="lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-">
<dd class="lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-title">
<span class="lemma-pinyin" >
<span class="text">[bÃ³ hÇŽi]</span>
<a class="speak" id="j-pinyin-speak" href="javascript:;" title="ç‚¹å‡»å‘å£°" nslog-type="10000106">&nbsp;</a>
</span>
<div id="fmp_flash_div" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;">
<audio id="audio" src=""></audio>
</div>
<h1 >æ¸¤æµ·</h1>
<h2>ï¼ˆä¸åŽäººæ°‘å…±å’Œå›½ç®¡è¾–åŒ—éƒ¨å†…æµ·ï¼‰</h2>
<a href="javascript:;" class="edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
<a class="lock-lemma" nslog-type="10003105" target="_blank" href="javascript:;" title="é”å®š"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_lock-lemma"></em>é”å®š</a>
<a href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=825748" target="_blank" class="lemma-discussion cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-discussion-link" nslog-type="90000102"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-solid"></em>è®¨è®º<span class="num">999</span></a>
</dd>
</dl><div class="authorityListPrompt">
<div class="main-content-zj">
æœ¬è¯æ¡ç”±<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/science" target="_blank" class="nslog:7175">â€œç§‘æ™®ä¸å›½â€ç§‘å¦ç™¾ç§‘è¯æ¡ç¼–å†™ä¸Žåº”ç”¨å·¥ä½œé¡¹ç›®</a>
å®¡æ ¸
ã€‚</div>
</div>
<div class="promotion-declaration">
</div><div class="lemma-summary" label-module="lemmaSummary">
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ˜¯ä¸å›½æœ€åŒ—çš„è¿‘æµ·ï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸åŽäººæ°‘å…±å’Œå›½çš„å†…æµ·ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶ä¹Ÿå±žäºŽå†…æ°´èŒƒç•´ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1" data-ctrmap=":1,">
[1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_20104769">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ˜¯ç”±<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE/939506" data-lemmaid="939506">è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE/3955891" data-lemmaid="3955891">æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE/2684707" data-lemmaid="2684707">èŽ±å·žæ¹¾</a>å’Œä¸å¤®æµ·ç›†ç»„æˆï¼Œå…¥æµ·çš„ä¸»è¦æ²³æµæœ‰é»„æ²³ã€è¾½æ²³ã€æ»¦æ²³å’Œæµ·æ²³ï¼Œå¹´å¾„æµæ€»é‡è¾¾888äº¿ç«‹æ–¹ç±³ã€‚åœ°åŠ¿ç”±æ²¿å²¸å‘ä¸å¤®å’Œæµ·å³¡å€¾æ–œï¼Œåœ°å½¢å•è°ƒå¹³ç¼“ã€‚æµ·åº•åˆ†å¸ƒæœ‰å¤æµ·å²¸çº¿å’Œå¤æ²³é“æ®‹è¿¹ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·ä¸ºä¸ã€æ–°ç”Ÿä»£æ²‰é™ç›†åœ°ï¼ŒåŸºåº•ä¸ºå‰å¯’æ¦çºªå˜è´¨å²©ã€‚ç¬¬å››çºªæ²‰ç§¯ç‰©åŽšè¾¾300ï½ž500ç±³ï¼Œä¸»è¦ä¸ºé™†æºç‰©è´¨ã€‚ä¸‰å¤§æµ·æ¹¾éƒ½åˆ†å¸ƒæœ‰ç²‰ç ‚è´¨ç²˜åœŸè½¯æ³¥å’Œç²˜åœŸè´¨è½¯æ³¥ã€‚ä¸éƒ¨å¤šç»†ç²‰ç ‚ã€ç²—ç²‰ç ‚ã€ç»†ç ‚ã€‚æµ·å³¡åŒ—éƒ¨ä¸ºç ¾çŸ³ã€è´å£³æ®‹ç‰‡ï¼Œæµ·å³¡å—éƒ¨å´ä¸ºç»†ç²’æ²‰ç§¯ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2" data-ctrmap=":2,">
[2]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[2]_20104769">&nbsp;</a>
</div><div class="para" label-module="para">2018å¹´12æœˆï¼Œç”Ÿæ€çŽ¯å¢ƒéƒ¨ã€å›½å®¶å‘å±•æ”¹é©å§”ã€è‡ªç„¶èµ„æºéƒ¨è”åˆå°å‘ã€Šæ¸¤æµ·ç»¼åˆæ²»ç†æ”»åšæˆ˜è¡ŒåŠ¨è®¡åˆ’ã€‹ï¼ˆä»¥ä¸‹ç®€ç§°ã€Šè¡ŒåŠ¨è®¡åˆ’ã€‹ï¼‰ï¼Œæ˜Žç¡®äº†æ¸¤æµ·ç»¼åˆæ²»ç†å·¥ä½œçš„æ€»ä½“è¦æ±‚ã€èŒƒå›´ä¸Žç›®æ ‡ã€é‡ç‚¹ä»»åŠ¡å’Œä¿éšœæŽªæ–½ï¼Œæå‡ºäº†æ‰“å¥½æ¸¤æµ·ç»¼åˆæ²»ç†æ”»åšæˆ˜çš„æ—¶é—´è¡¨å’Œè·¯çº¿å›¾ã€‚<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="3" data-ctrmap=":3,">
[3]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[3]_20104769">&nbsp;</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="configModuleBanner">
</div><div class="basic-info cmn-clearfix">
<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">ä¸æ–‡å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
æ¸¤æµ·
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">å¤–æ–‡å</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
Bohai
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">é¢&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ç§¯</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
7.7284ä¸‡å¹³æ–¹åƒç±³
</dd>
</dl><dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-right">
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">å¹³å‡æ°´æ·±</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
18ç±³
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">æœ€å¤§æ°´æ·±</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
85ç±³
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">æµ·æ°´æ¸©åº¦</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
2æœˆåœ¨0â„ƒå·¦å³ï¼Œ8æœˆè¾¾21â„ƒ
</dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name">æ¿’ä¸´çœä»½</dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value">
è¾½ã€å†€ã€æ´¥ã€é²
</dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog">
<div class="lemma-catalog">
<h2 class="block-title">ç›®å½•</h2>
<div class="catalog-list column-4">
<ol>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">1</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#1">åç§°æºèµ·</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">2</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2">è‡ªç„¶çŽ¯å¢ƒ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_1">åœ°åŸŸä½ç½®</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_2">åœ°è´¨åœ°è²Œ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#2_3">ç”Ÿæ€ç‰¹å¾</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level1">
<span class="index">3</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#3">è‡ªç„¶èµ„æº</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">4</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4">æ°´æ–‡ç‰¹å¾</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_1">æ°´æ¸©å˜åŒ–</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_2">æ°´è´¨ç‰¹ç‚¹</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_3">æµ·å†°</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_4">æµ·æµª</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#4_5">æ½®æ±å’Œæ½®æµ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">5</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5">äººæ–‡çŽ¯å¢ƒ</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_1">åŽ†å²æ¸Šæº</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_2">ç»æµŽå‘å±•</a></span>
</li>
</ol><ol><li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#5_3">çŽ¯å¢ƒæ±¡æŸ“</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<span class="index">6</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6">æ²»ç†å¼€å‘</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6_1">æµ·æ´‹å¼€å‘æ´»åŠ¨</a></span>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="index">â–ª</span>
<span class="text"><a href="#6_2">æµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒ</a></span>
</li>
</ol>

</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åç§°æºèµ·" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>åç§°æºèµ·</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="1" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ ¹æ®å²æ–™è®°è½½ï¼Œåœ¨è¥¿å‘¨æ—¶æœŸï¼Œä¸å›½æµ·è¿˜ä¸å˜åœ¨å…·ä½“æµ·åŒºçš„åç§°ï¼Œå‡¡æ˜¯èƒ½è§åˆ°çš„æµ·ï¼Œä¸€å¾‹éƒ½ç§°ä¸ºâ€œæµ·â€ã€‚éšç€ç»æµŽçš„å‘å±•ã€å±…æ°‘çš„å¢žåŠ ã€æ¸”ä¸šçš„å…´èµ·ä»¥åŠæ²¿æµ·ä¸€å¸¦æµ·æ´‹ç¾å®³çš„ä¸æ—¶å‘ç”Ÿï¼Œäººä»¬å¼€å§‹æŠŠæµ·åŸŸåŠ ä»¥å‘½ååŒºåˆ†ã€‚æ®å²æ–™è®°è½½ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æ”¹ç§°ä¸ºâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8B%83%E6%B5%B7">å‹ƒæµ·</a>â€ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A7%A6/7043" data-lemmaid="7043">è‹ç§¦</a>æ›¾è¯´ï¼šé½åŒ—æœ‰å‹ƒæµ·ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%B0%E8%82%AF">ç”°è‚¯</a>æ›¾è¯´ï¼šé½è¥¿æœ‰æµŠæ²³ä¹‹é™ï¼ŒåŒ—æœ‰å‹ƒæµ·ä¹‹åˆ©ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·ä¹Ÿè¢«ç§°ä¸ºâ€œå°‘æµ·â€œï¼Œã€ŠéŸ©éžåã€‹è®°è½½ï¼š<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BD%90%E6%99%AF%E5%85%AC">é½æ™¯å…¬</a>æ¸¸äºŽå°‘æµ·ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è‡ªå…ƒæœä»¥åŽï¼Œâ€œæ¸¤æµ·â€çš„åç§°ä¸€ç›´æ²¿ç”¨è‡³ä»Šã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="è‡ªç„¶çŽ¯å¢ƒ" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>è‡ªç„¶çŽ¯å¢ƒ</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="2" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_2_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åœ°åŸŸä½ç½®" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>åœ°åŸŸä½ç½®</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªè¿‘å°é—çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%86%85%E6%B5%B7">å†…æµ·</a>ï¼Œåœ°å¤„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86">ä¸å›½å¤§é™†</a>ä¸œéƒ¨åŒ—ç«¯<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-left" style="width:220px; margin: 0px auto; display: block; clear: both; float: left;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748/0/38dbb6fd5266d016bbe689c39e2bd40734fa3559?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="æ¸¤æµ·æµ·åŸŸèˆ¹èˆ¶ç¹åŽå›¾" style="width:220px;height:158px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=32c83b03b53eb13540c7b0b9961ca8cb/38dbb6fd5266d016bbe689c39e2bd40734fa3559.jpg"  alt="æ¸¤æµ·æµ·åŸŸèˆ¹èˆ¶ç¹åŽå›¾" style="width:220px;height:158px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
æ¸¤æµ·æµ·åŸŸèˆ¹èˆ¶ç¹åŽå›¾
</span>
</div>ï¼Œ<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:198px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748/0/342ac65c10385343d35a88bb9313b07ecb808896?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="æ¸¤æµ·å«æ˜Ÿå›¾" style="width:198px;height:220px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=20526b97269759ee4e5067c982fa434e/342ac65c10385343d35a88bb9313b07ecb808896.jpg"  alt="æ¸¤æµ·å«æ˜Ÿå›¾" style="width:198px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
æ¸¤æµ·å«æ˜Ÿå›¾
</span>
</div>å³åŒ—çº¬37Â°07â€²-41Â°ï¼Œä¸œç»117Â°35â€²-122Â°15â€²çš„åŒºåŸŸã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å®ƒä¸€é¢ä¸´æµ·ï¼Œä¸‰é¢çŽ¯é™†ï¼ŒåŒ—ï¼Œè¥¿ï¼Œå—ä¸‰é¢åˆ†åˆ«ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81/121838" data-lemmaid="121838">è¾½å®</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97/65777" data-lemmaid="65777">æ²³åŒ—</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5/132308" data-lemmaid="132308">å¤©æ´¥</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C/155740" data-lemmaid="155740">å±±ä¸œ</a>ä¸‰çœä¸€å¸‚æ¯—é‚»ï¼Œä¸œé¢ç»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1">æ¸¤æµ·æµ·å³¡</a>ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7">é»„æµ·</a>ç›¸é€šï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B">è¾½ä¸œåŠå²›</a>çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%81%E9%93%81%E5%B1%B1">è€é“å±±</a>ä¸Žå±±ä¸œåŠå²›åŒ—å²¸çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%93%AC%E8%8E%B1%E8%A7%92">è“¬èŽ±è§’</a>é—´çš„è¿žçº¿å³ä¸ºæ¸¤æµ·ä¸Žé»„æµ·çš„åˆ†ç•Œçº¿ã€‚è¾½ä¸œåŠå²›å’Œå±±ä¸œåŠå²›çŠ¹å¦‚ä¼¸å‡ºçš„åŒè‡‚å°†å…¶åˆæŠ±ï¼Œæž„æˆé¦–éƒ½åŒ—äº¬çš„æµ·ä¸Šé—¨æˆ·ã€‚æ”¾çœ¼çœºæœ›ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·å½¢å¦‚ä¸€ä¸œåŒ—â€”è¥¿å—å‘å¾®å€¾çš„è‘«èŠ¦ï¼Œä¾§å§äºŽåŽåŒ—å¤§åœ°ï¼Œå…¶åº•éƒ¨ä¸¤ä¾§å³ä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE">èŽ±å·žæ¹¾</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE">æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾</a> ï¼Œé¡¶éƒ¨ä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE">è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æµ·åŸŸé¢ç§¯77284ãŽžÂ²ï¼Œå¤§é™†æµ·å²¸çº¿é•¿2668åƒç±³ï¼Œå¹³å‡æ°´æ·±18ç±³ï¼Œæœ€å¤§æ°´æ·±85ç±³ï¼Œ20ç±³ä»¥ä¸‹çš„æµ·åŸŸé¢ç§¯å ä¸€åŠä»¥ä¸Šã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_2_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åœ°è´¨åœ°è²Œ" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>åœ°è´¨åœ°è²Œ</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åœ°å½¢å±žäºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E2%80%94%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0">æ¸¤æµ·â€”åŽåŒ—ç›†åœ°</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æµ·åº•å¹³å¦ï¼Œå¤šä¸ºæ³¥æ²™å’Œè½¯æ³¥è´¨ï¼Œåœ°åŠ¿å‘ˆç”±ä¸‰æ¹¾å‘<a class="lemma-album layout-right nslog:10000206" title="æ¸¤æµ·"  href="/pic/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748/21953011/d50735fae6cd7b89901bc30c052442a7d8330ecd?fr=lemma&ct=cover" target="_blank"  style="width:222px;" nslog-type="10000206">
<div class="album-wrap" style="width:220px;height:146px;">
<img class="picture" alt="æ¸¤æµ·" src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=a69931a04b34970a4373172da5cbd1c0/d50735fae6cd7b89901bc30c052442a7d8330ecd.jpg" style="width:220px;height:146px;"/>
</div>
<div class="description">
æ¸¤æµ·<span class="number">(11å¼ )</span>
</div>
<div class="albumBg">
<div class="albumBgFir" style="width:214px;"></div>
<div class="albumBgSec" style="width:208px;"></div>
</div>
</a>
æ¸¤æµ·æµ·å³¡å€¾æ–œæ€åŠ¿ã€‚æµ·å²¸åˆ†ä¸ºç²‰æ²™æ·¤æ³¥è´¨å²¸ã€æ²™è´¨å²¸å’ŒåŸºå²©å²¸ä¸‰ç§ç±»åž‹ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2">é»„æ²³ä¸‰è§’æ´²</a>å’Œè¾½ä¸œæ¹¾åŒ—å²¸ç‰æ²¿å²¸ä¸ºç²‰æ²™<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B7%A4%E6%B3%A5%E8%B4%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8">æ·¤æ³¥è´¨æµ·å²¸</a>ï¼Œæ»¦æ²³å£ä»¥åŒ—çš„æ¸¤æµ·è¥¿å²¸å±žæ²™ç ¾è´¨å²¸ï¼Œå±±ä¸œåŠå²›åŒ—å²¸å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B">è¾½ä¸œåŠå²›</a>è¥¿å²¸ä¸»è¦ä¸º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B2%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8">åŸºå²©æµ·å²¸</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·åŸºæœ¬ä¸Šä¸ºé™†åœ°æ‰€çŽ¯æŠ±ï¼Œä»…ä¸œéƒ¨ä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1">æ¸¤æµ·æµ·å³¡</a>ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7/19491" data-lemmaid="19491">é»„æµ·</a>ç›¸é€šï¼Œæ²‰ç§¯ç‰©ä»¥æ·¤æ³¥å’Œç²‰æ²™æ·¤æ³¥ä¸ºä¸»ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·å‘¨å›´æœ‰ä¸‰ä¸ªä¸»è¦æµ·æ¹¾ï¼šåŒ—é¢çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE">è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾</a>ï¼Œè¥¿é¢çš„æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾ã€å—é¢çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE">èŽ±å·žæ¹¾</a>ã€‚ç”±äºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E6%B2%B3/36176" data-lemmaid="36176">è¾½æ²³</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BB%A6%E6%B2%B3">æ»¦æ²³</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3">æµ·æ²³</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3/5394" data-lemmaid="5394">é»„æ²³</a>ç‰å¸¦æ¥å¤§é‡æ³¥æ²™ï¼Œæµ·åº•å¹³å¦ï¼Œé¥µæ–™ä¸°å¯Œï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸å›½å¤§åž‹æµ·æ´‹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%BB%E6%AE%96%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0">æ°´äº§å…»æ®–åŸºåœ°</a>ã€‚ç››äº§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AF%B9%E8%99%BE">å¯¹è™¾</a>ï¼Œé»„é±¼ã€‚æ²¿å²¸ç›ç”°è¾ƒå¤šï¼Œä»¥è¥¿å²¸çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E8%8A%A6%E7%9B%90%E5%9C%BA">é•¿èŠ¦ç›åœº</a>æœ€è‘—åã€‚ä¸»è¦å²›å±¿æœ‰åº™å²›ç¾¤å²›ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B4%E5%B2%9B">é•¿å…´å²›</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%B2%9B">è¥¿ä¸å²›</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%B2%9B">èŠèŠ±å²›</a>ç‰ã€‚2007å¹´åœ¨æ¸¤æµ·æµ·åº•å‘çŽ°ä¸°å¯Œçš„çŸ³æ²¹ï¼Œå·²å¤§è§„æ¨¡å¼€é‡‡ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·ä¸Žé»„æµ·åˆ†ç•Œæœ‰å¤šç§è¯´æ³•ï¼Œå¸¸è§çš„æ˜¯ä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B">è¾½ä¸œåŠå²›</a>çš„è€é“å±±è¥¿è§’ä¸Žå±±ä¸œåŠå²›åŒ—å²¸çš„è“¬èŽ±å¤´é—´çš„è¿žçº¿ä¸ºåˆ†ç•Œï¼Œè¿™ç§æ„ä¹‰ä¸‹ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·çš„é¢ç§¯ä¸º7.7ä¸‡å¹³æ–¹åƒç±³ï¼Œå¹³å‡æ°´æ·±18ç±³ï¼Œæ€»å®¹é‡ä¸è¿‡1730ç«‹æ–¹åƒç±³ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·æ²¿å²¸æ°´æµ…ï¼Œç‰¹åˆ«æ˜¯æ²³æµæ³¨å…¥åœ°æ–¹ä»…å‡ ç±³æ·±ï¼›è€Œä¸œéƒ¨çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%81%E9%93%81%E5%B1%B1">è€é“å±±</a>æ°´é“æœ€æ·±ï¼Œè¾¾åˆ°86ç±³ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ ¹æ®åœ°è´¨ã€åœ°çƒç‰©ç†å‹˜å¯Ÿèµ„æ–™ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·åœ¨åœ°è´¨ä¸Šæ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%B0">åŽåŒ—åœ°å°</a>çš„ä¸€éƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œå…·æœ‰ä¸ŽåŽåŒ—åœ°å°ç›¸åŒçš„åœ°å°åž‹ç»“æž„ã€‚å¯åˆ†ä¸ºåŸºåº•å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9B%96%E5%B1%82">ç›–å±‚</a>ä¸¤éƒ¨åˆ†ï¼š</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ®é‡ã€ç£åŠ›æµ‹é‡èµ„æ–™åŠé‚»åŒºåœ°è´¨èµ„æ–™å¾—çŸ¥ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·ä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%83%AF%E5%BA%90%E6%96%AD%E8%A3%82%E5%B8%A6">éƒ¯åºæ–è£‚å¸¦</a>çš„æ¸¤æµ·å»¶ä¼¸æ®µï¼è¥æ½æ–è£‚å¸¦ä¸ºç•Œï¼Œåˆ†ä¸ºä¸œã€è¥¿ä¸¤ä¸ªéƒ¨åˆ†ã€‚æ–è£‚å¸¦ä»¥ä¸œåŒ…æ‹¬èƒ¶è¾½åœ°åŒºä¸ºé‡åŠ›åœºé«˜å€¼åŒºï¼Œç£åŠ›ä»¥è´Ÿç£åœºä¸ºèƒŒæ™¯ï¼Œè¯´æ˜Žæ¸¤æµ·ä¸œéƒ¨çš„åŸºåº•ä¸Žèƒ¶è¾½ç›¸ä¼¼ï¼Œä»¥å¤ªå¤ä»£å’Œæ—©å…ƒå¤ä»£çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%93%E6%99%B6%E7%89%87%E5%B2%A9">ç»“æ™¶ç‰‡å²©</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%89%87%E9%BA%BB%E5%B2%A9">ç‰‡éº»å²©</a>ç»„æˆã€‚æ–è£‚å¸¦ä»¥è¥¿çš„è¥¿åŠéƒ¨ä¸ºæ¸¤æµ·çš„ä¸»ä½“éƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œé‡åŠ›å‘ˆçŽ°ä½Žå€¼åŒºï¼Œç£åŠ›å‘ˆçŽ°æ£ç£åœºèƒŒæ™¯ã€‚è¿™ç§é‡åŠ›ä½Žç£åŠ›é«˜çš„èƒŒæ™¯ï¼Œä¸ŽåŒ—éƒ¨çš„ç‡•å±±åœ°åŒºå’Œå—éƒ¨çš„é²è¥¿åœ°åŒºçš„é‡ç£åœºç‰¹å¾ç›¸è¿‘ã€‚å› è€ŒæŽ¨æ–æ¸¤æµ·è¥¿éƒ¨åŸºåº•ä¸Žç‡•å±±å’Œé²è¥¿å‡ºéœ²çš„å¤ªå¤ç•Œå’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E7%95%8C">å…ƒå¤ç•Œ</a>ç»“æ™¶å˜è´¨åŸºåº•ç›¸åŒï¼Œä¸ºä¸€å¥—å˜è´¨ç¨‹åº¦è¾ƒæ·±ã€æ··åˆå²©åŒ–æ™®éçš„æ··åˆå²©ï¼Œç‰‡éº»å²©ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%98%E7%B2%92%E5%B2%A9">å˜ç²’å²©</a>ç»„æˆçš„å¤ªå¤ç•Œï¼ŒåŠå˜è´¨ç¨‹åº¦ä¸ç‰ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%B2%A9%E5%8C%96%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8">æ··åˆå²©åŒ–ä½œç”¨</a>ä¸æ™®éçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%89%87%E5%B2%A9">ç‰‡å²©</a>ã€ç‰‡éº»å²©ã€çŸ³è‹±å²©ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%BF%E5%B2%A9">æ¿å²©</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%83%E6%9E%9A%E5%B2%A9">åƒæžšå²©</a>ç»„æˆçš„æ—©å…ƒå¤ç•Œåœ°å±‚ã€‚ åŒºåŸŸåŸºåº•æž„é€ ç ”ç©¶è¡¨æ˜Žï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æž„é€ å‘å±•ä¸ŽåŽåŒ—åœ°å°æœ‰ç›¸å½“çš„ä¸€è‡´æ€§ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8">äº”å°è¿åŠ¨</a>ï¼ˆ22äº¿å¹´Â±ï¼‰ä½¿å¤ªå¤ç•Œäº§ç”Ÿä¸œè¥¿å‘ä¸ºä¸»çš„è¤¶çš±ï¼Œæ–è£‚ï¼Œå¹¶ä¼´æœ‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B2%97%E5%B2%A9%E7%B1%BB">èŠ±å²—å²©ç±»</a>çš„ä¾µå…¥ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%95%E6%A2%81%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8">å•æ¢è¿åŠ¨</a>ï¼ˆ18.5äº¿å¹´Â±ï¼‰ä½¿ä¸‹å…ƒå¤ç•Œäº§ç”ŸåŒ—ä¸œâ€”â€”åŒ—åŒ—ä¸œå‘ä¸ºä¸»çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%AD%E8%A3%82%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0">æ–è£‚æž„é€ </a>ï¼Œå¹¶åŠ æ·±äº†ä¸‹ä¼åœ°å±‚çš„å˜è´¨ç¨‹åº¦ã€‚å•æ¢è¿åŠ¨æœ€ç»ˆå½¢æˆäº†åŒ…æ‹¬æ¸¤æµ·åœ¨å†…çš„åŽåŒ—åœ°å°çš„ç»Ÿä¸€å˜è´¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BB%93%E6%99%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%BA%95">ç»“æ™¶åŸºåº•</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>æ ¹æ®ç»¼åˆç‰©æŽ¢èµ„æ–™å’Œé’»æŽ¢æéœ²èµ„æ–™ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·çš„ç›–å±‚å¯åˆ†ä¸ºä¸‰ä¸ªæž„é€ å±‚ï¼š</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>1.ä¸‹æž„é€ å±‚</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä»¥ä¸‹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%95%8C">å¤ç”Ÿç•Œ</a>æµ·ç›¸ç¢³é…¸ç›å²©ä¸ºä¸»ï¼Œä¸Šå¤ç”Ÿä»£çŸ³ç‚â€”â€”<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA">äºŒå çºª</a>æµ·é™†äº¤äº’ç›¸åœ°å±‚æžè–„ï¼Œä¸”åˆ†å¸ƒä¸å¹¿ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>2.ä¸æž„é€ å±‚</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748/0/e1bf87255062c55834a80fa9?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="ç››å†°æœŸçš„æ¸¤æµ·" style="width:220px;height:197px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=c467ada3033b5bb5bad727fc06d3d523/2e2eb9389b504fc239311c0de5dde71190ef6d48.jpg"  alt="ç››å†°æœŸçš„æ¸¤æµ·" style="width:220px;height:197px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
ç››å†°æœŸçš„æ¸¤æµ·
</span>
</div>æ˜¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA">ä¾ç½—çºª</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA">ç™½åž©çºª</a>åŠè€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%AA">ç¬¬ä¸‰çºª</a>çš„é™†ç›¸ã€æ¹–æ³Šç›¸åœ°å±‚ï¼Œä¸Žä¸Šä¸‹æž„é€ ä¹‹é—´æœ‰è½»å¾®ä¸æ•´åˆã€‚ä¾ç½—â€”â€”<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%B3%BB">ç™½åž©ç³»</a>åœ¨å²©æ€§ä¸Šå—åŒ—æœ‰å·®å¼‚ï¼Œä»¥æ²™åž’ç”°å‡¸èµ·â€”â€”è€é“æ°´é“ä¸ºç•Œï¼ŒåŒ—éƒ¨ä»¥ä¸ï¼ŒåŸºæ€§ç«å±±å²©å’Œç¢Žå±‘å²©ä¸ºä¸»ï¼Œå—éƒ¨ä¸»è¦ä¸ºçº¢è‰²ç ‚æ³¥å²©åŠ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%87%9D%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9">å‡ç°å²©</a>ç±»ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3">ä¸ç”Ÿä»£</a>ä»¥æ¥ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·å‘¨å›´å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†åœ°åŒºä¸Šå‡éš†èµ·ï¼Œè€Œæ¸¤æµ·åœ°åŒºåˆ™ç›¸å¯¹ä¸‹æ²‰ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3">æ–°ç”Ÿä»£</a>æ˜¯æ¸¤æµ·ç›†åœ°å‘å±•çš„å…¨ç››æ—¶æœŸï¼Œåœ¨ä¸ç”Ÿä»£çš„åŸºç¡€ä¸Šç»§ç»ä¸‹é™ï¼Œå½¢æˆå—åŒ—ä¸œ-åŒ—åŒ—ä¸œå‘æ–è£‚æŽ§åˆ¶çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A3%82%E8%B0%B7%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0">è£‚è°·ç›†åœ°</a>ã€‚åœ¨æ•´ä½“ä¸‹é™çš„åŸºç¡€ä¸Šåˆä¼´éšæœ‰å·®å¼‚è¿åŠ¨ï¼Œå†…éƒ¨å½¢æˆå››ä¸ªæ¬¡ä¸€çº§çš„å³é™·ï¼šèŽ±å·žæ¹¾å³é™·æ²‰ç§¯è¾ƒè–„ï¼Œä»…4980ç±³ï¼›è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾å³é™·æ²‰ç§¯åŽšçº¦5200ç±³ï¼›æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾å³é™·æ²‰ç§¯åŽšçº¦6270ç±³ï¼›æ²‰ç§¯æœ€åŽšçš„ä¸ºæ¸¤ä¸å³é™·ï¼ŒåŽšè¾¾7000ç±³ä»¥ä¸Šã€‚ è€ç¬¬ä¸‰çºªæ—©æœŸï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%97%E7%BB%84">å”åº—ç»„</a>ï¼‰æ²‰ç§¯å±‚åŽš500-600ç±³ï¼Œä¸»è¦æ˜¯æ·±ç°è‰²ï¼Œç°ç»¿è‰²åŠç´«è¤è‰²çš„æ³¥å±‚åŠç ‚å²©ã€‚æ³¥å²©ä¸å«æœ‰æ²³åŒ—è™«ï¼Œé«˜èƒŒçººé”¤è™«ç‰ç”Ÿç‰©åŒ–çŸ³ï¼Œç ‚å²©ä¸ºæµ…ç°è‰²ç²‰ç ‚ã€ç»†ç ‚ï¼ŒçŸ¿ç‰©æˆä»½ä»¥çŸ³è‹±ä¸ºä¸»ï¼Œåˆ†é€‰æ€§å¥½ï¼Œåº•éƒ¨æœ‰è–„å±‚ç°è¤è‰²æ²¹é¡µå²©ï¼Œå±€éƒ¨åœ°åŒºåœ¨æ¤å±‚ä¹‹ä¸‹æ›¾é’»åˆ°<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B3%A5%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9">æ³¥ç°å²©</a>ã€ç™½äº‘å²©ï¼Œåº•éƒ¨ä¸ºç ¾å²©ã€‚æ²‰ç§¯ç›¸è¡¨æ˜Žï¼Œè€ç¬¬ä¸‰çºªæ—©æœŸæ¸¤æµ·ä¸ºåœ°å£³ä¸å‡åŒ€ä¸‹æ²‰æ‰€å½¢æˆçš„ä½Žåœ°å’Œæ¹–æ³Šï¼Œæ²‰ç§¯ç‰©ä¸»è¦ä¸ºé™†ç›¸ï¼Œä½†å…¶ä¸ä¹Ÿæœ‰ä¸€äº›æ¹–æ³Šä¸Žæµ·æ²Ÿé€šï¼Œå› è€Œæ²‰ç§¯äº†ä»‹å½¢è™«çš„æ³¥ç ‚å²©ã€‚ è€ç¬¬ä¸‰çºªä¸æœŸï¼ˆ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%99%E6%B2%B3%E8%A1%97%E7%BB%84">æ²™æ²³è¡—ç»„</a>ï¼‰ï¼Œæ²‰ç§¯å±‚åŽš100-400ç±³ï¼Œä¸ºæµ…ç°ã€ç°ç»¿æˆ–æ·±ç°è‰²æ³¥å²©å±‚ã€‚è¿™ä¸€æ²‰ç§¯è¿‡ç¨‹çš„çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸ç¨³å®šï¼Œæœ‰å¤šæ¬¡<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9">çŽ„æ¦å²©</a>æº¢æµï¼Œæ²‰ç§¯å·®å¼‚ä¹Ÿè¾ƒå¤§ã€‚ è€ç¬¬ä¸‰çºªæ™šæœŸï¼ˆä¸œè¥ç»„ï¼‰ï¼Œä¸ºåŽš200-500ç±³çš„æ³¥å²©å’Œç ‚å²©å±‚ï¼Œæ•´ä¸ªåœ°å±‚ç”±ä¸Šè€Œä¸‹é€æ¸å˜ç²—ï¼ˆå³æ³¥å²©â€”â€”ç ‚å²©â€”â€”ç ¾å²©ï¼‰ï¼Œè¿™åæ˜ å‡º<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%AA">è€ç¬¬ä¸‰çºª</a>æ™šæœŸæ¸¤æµ·å‘ˆæ¹–æ³ŠçŽ¯å¢ƒï¼Œæœ‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8">æ²³æµä½œç”¨</a>ï¼Œæ²‰ç§¯ç‰©ä»¥æ‚è‰²ç ‚å²©ã€æ³¥å²©ä¸ºä¸»ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>3.ä¸Šæž„é€ å±‚</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ˜¯æ™šç¬¬ä¸‰çºªé™†ç›¸æ¹–æ³Šæ²‰ç§¯ä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%BA%AA">ç¬¬å››çºª</a>æµ·ç›¸æ²‰ç§¯å±‚ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8">å–œé©¬æ‹‰é›…è¿åŠ¨</a>ç»“æŸäº†æ—©ç¬¬ä¸‰çºªéš†å³å·®å¼‚ä¸å‡è¡¡çš„å±€é¢ï¼Œæ™šç¬¬ä¸‰çºªé€æ¸å½¢æˆç»Ÿä¸€çš„ç¨³å®šä¸‹æ²‰çš„å¤§å³é™·ï¼Œæ²‰ç§¯ä¸å¿ƒè¿ç§»è‡³æ¸¤æµ·ä¸éƒ¨çš„æ¸¤ä¸å³é™·ã€‚ä¸Šç¬¬ä¸‰ç³»ä»Žä¸‹è‡³ä¸Šå¯åˆ†ä¸ºé¦†é™¶ç»„å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%98%8E%E5%8C%96%E9%95%87%E7%BB%84">æ˜ŽåŒ–é•‡ç»„</a>ï¼Œä»¥é™†ç›¸æ‚è‰²ç¢Žå±‘å²©å»ºé€ ä¸ºä¸»ï¼Œæ˜ŽåŒ–é•‡ç»„æ™šæœŸå¶æœ‰æµ·æ°´æµ¸æ¼«ï¼Œå› è€Œå¤¹æœ‰å°‘è®¸æµ·ç›¸å¤¹å±‚ã€‚æ²‰ç§¯åŽšåº¦è¾¾2000ç±³ä»¥ä¸Šã€‚ ç¬¬å››çºªæ¸¤æµ·è¿›å…¥ä¸€ä¸ªæ–°çš„å‘å±•æ—¶æœŸï¼Œæ¹–ç›†å¤§å¹…åº¦ä¸‹æ²‰è€Œè¢«æµ·æ°´æ·¹æ²¡å½¢æˆçŽ°ä»Šä¹‹æ¸¤æµ·ã€‚å¤§é¢ç§¯æ²‰ç§¯äº†å¹³åŽŸç»„æµ·ç›¸çš„ç ‚ã€ç²‰ç ‚å’Œç²˜åœŸã€‚æ•´ä¸ªç¬¬å››çºªæœŸé—´æµ·å¹³é¢æœ‰å¤šæ¬¡å‡é™ï¼Œåœ¨è¾½ä¸œåŠå²›å‘çŽ°ä¸‰æ¡<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A3%B3%E5%A0%A4">è´å£³å ¤</a>ï¼Œæœ€è€çš„é«˜å‡ºæµ·é¢7-10ç±³ï¼Œè·ä»Šçº¦æœ‰4270Â±120å¹´ï¼Œä¸é—´çš„é«˜å‡º4-5ç±³ï¼Œæœ€æ–°çš„é«˜å‡º2-3ç±³ï¼Œè·ä»Š2000-2500å¹´ã€‚è¯´æ˜Žåœ¨ä¸å…¨æ–°ä¸–åŽæœŸä»¥æ¥æµ·å¹³é¢æœ‰ä¸‰æ¬¡æ˜Žæ˜¾çš„é™ä½Žã€‚åœ¨èŽ±å·žæ¹¾å‘çŽ°å¤§æ‰¹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%A1%E8%9B%8E">å¤ç‰¡è›Ž</a>ç¤ï¼Œè¯æ˜Žåœ¨5500å¹´ä»¥æ¥æµ·å¹³é¢æœ‰è¾ƒå¤§å¹…åº¦çš„ä¸‹é™ã€‚åœ¨å¤©æ´¥åœ°åŒºé’»æŽ¢ä¸å‘çŽ°è·ä»Š22900å¹´åŠ10000-8000å¹´æµ·å¹³é¢åˆæœ‰äºŒæ¬¡æ˜Žæ˜¾çš„ä¸Šå‡ã€‚ç”±æ¤å¯è§æ¸¤æµ·å½¢æˆè¾ƒæ™šï¼Œä»¥å‡é™è¿åŠ¨ä¸ºç‰¹å¾çš„æ–°æž„é€ è¿åŠ¨æ˜¯å¼ºçƒˆçš„ã€‚<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:219px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748/0/7aec54e736d12f2ed9d785624bc2d562843568e5?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="æ¸¤æµ·åŒºåŸŸå›¾" style="width:219px;height:220px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=00b63b1fd02a283447a631096bb4c92e/7aec54e736d12f2ed9d785624bc2d562843568e5.jpg"  alt="æ¸¤æµ·åŒºåŸŸå›¾" style="width:219px;height:220px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
æ¸¤æµ·åŒºåŸŸå›¾
</span>
</div></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·çš„å½¢æˆï¼Œåœ¨åœ°è´¨å²ä¸Šç»åŽ†äº†ä»Žé™†åœ°â€”â€”æ¹–æ³Šâ€”â€”æµ·çš„æ²§æ¡‘æ¼”å˜ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªè¿‘ä¼¼å°é—çš„æµ·ï¼Œå…¶æ°´æ–‡ç‰©ç†ç‰è¯¸æ–¹é¢å—é™†åœ°å½±å“å¾ˆå¤§ï¼Œä¸€æ–¹é¢è¾½æ²³ï¼Œæ»¦æ²³ï¼Œæµ·æ²³ï¼Œé»„æ²³ç‰æ²³éšæ°´å¸¦æ¥çš„æ³¥æ²™ä¸æ–æ²‰ç§¯ï¼Œæ”¹å˜æµ·åº•å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C">æµ·å²¸åœ°è²Œ</a>ã€‚å¤§é‡æ³¥æ²™çš„å †ç§¯ä½¿æ¸¤æµ·æ·±åº¦å˜æµ…ï¼Œå¹³å‡æ°´æ·±18ç±³ï¼Œå…¨æµ·åŒº50%ä»¥ä¸Šæ°´æ·±ä¸åˆ°20ç±³ï¼Œåªæœ‰è¾½ä¸œåŠå²›å—ç«¯æœ‰ä¸€æ°´æ·±70å¤šç±³çš„å‡¹åœ°ã€‚å¦ä¸€æ–¹é¢ï¼Œæµ·æ°´çƒåŠ›åŠ¨æ€æ·±å—é™†åœ°çš„å½±å“ï¼Œè¡¨å±‚æ°´æ¸©å£èŠ‚å˜åŒ–æ˜Žæ˜¾ã€‚å¤å£æ°´æ¸©å¯è¾¾24-25â„ƒï¼Œå†¬å£æ°´æ¸©åœ¨0â„ƒå·¦å³ï¼Œé™¤ç§¦çš‡å²›ï¼Œè‘«èŠ¦å²›ä¸€å¸¦å¤–ï¼Œæ™®éæœ‰ç»“å†°çŽ°è±¡ï¼Œä½†å†°å±‚ä¸åŽšï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬ä¸º15-30åŽ˜ç±³ï¼Œå†°æœŸ1-3ä¸ªæœˆä¸ç‰ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·ç›åº¦è¾ƒä½Žï¼Œå¤§éƒ¨åˆ†æµ·åŒºå‡ä½ŽäºŽ30â€°ã€‚æµ·é¢é£Žæµªè¾ƒå°ï¼Œæ²¿å²¸å¹³å‡æ³¢é«˜0.3-0.6ç±³ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·ç››äº§å¯¹è™¾ã€èŸ¹å’Œé»„èŠ±é±¼ã€‚æ²¿å²¸æ·¤æ³¥æ»©è“„æ°´æ¡ä»¶å¥½ï¼Œåˆ©äºŽäº§ç›ï¼Œäº§é•¿èŠ¦ç›çš„ç›åœºæ˜¯ä¸å›½æœ€å¤§çš„æµ·ç›åœºã€‚åœ¨æ¸¤æµ·æµ·åº•å·²å‘çŽ°ä¸°å¯Œçš„çŸ³æ²¹å’Œå¤©ç„¶æ°”èµ„æºï¼Œå¹¶å·²å¼€é‡‡ï¼ŒçŸ³æ²¹äº§é‡åœ¨é€å¹´å¢žåŠ ã€‚æ²¿å²¸æœ‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%B8%AF">å¤©æ´¥æ–°æ¸¯</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B2%9B%E6%B8%AF">ç§¦çš‡å²›æ¸¯</a>ç‰è‘—åæ¸¯å£ï¼Œé€šè¿‡æ¸¤æµ·æµ·å³¡ä¸Žé»„æµ·æ²Ÿé€šï¼Œæ˜¯åŽåŒ—ã€è¥¿åŒ—å’Œä¸œåŒ—å„çœå‡ºæµ·è¦é“ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="2_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_2_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ç”Ÿæ€ç‰¹å¾" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="2-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>ç”Ÿæ€ç‰¹å¾</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ²¿å²¸æ±Ÿæ²³çºµæ¨ªï¼Œæœ‰å¤§å°æ²³æµ40æ¡ï¼Œå…¶ä¸èŽ±æ´²æ¹¾æ²¿å²¸19æ¡ï¼Œ<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748/0/5243fbf2b21193133f0d063f6f380cd790238df7?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="" style="width:220px;height:146px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=d69df1d25ffbb2fb302b5f107f4b2043/5243fbf2b21193133f0d063f6f380cd790238df7.jpg"  alt="" style="width:220px;height:146px;"/>
</a>
</div>æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾æ²¿å²¸16æ¡ï¼Œè¾½ä¸œæ¹¾æ²¿å²¸15æ¡ï¼Œå½¢æˆæ¸¤æµ·æ²¿å²¸ä¸‰å¤§æ°´ç³»å’Œä¸‰å¤§æµ·æ¹¾ç”Ÿæ€ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚å…¥æµ·æ²³æµæ¯å¹´æºå¸¦å¤§é‡æ³¥æ²™å †ç§¯äºŽä¸‰ä¸ªæµ·æ¹¾ï¼Œåœ¨æ¹¾é¡¶å¤„å½¢æˆå®½å¹¿çš„è¾½æ²³å£ä¸‰è§’æ´²æ¹¿åœ°ã€é»„æ²³å£ä¸‰è§’æ´²æ¹¿åœ°ã€æµ·æ²³å£ä¸‰è§’æ´²æ¹¿åœ°ï¼Œå¹´é€ é™†è¾¾20å¹³æ–¹åƒç±³ã€‚æ¹¿åœ°ç”Ÿç‰©ç§ç±»ç¹å¤šï¼Œæ¤ç‰©æœ‰èŠ¦è‹‡ï¼Œæ°´è‘±ï¼Œç¢±è“¬ï¼Œä¸‰æ£±éº“è‰å’Œè—»ç±»ç‰ï¼Œé¸Ÿç±»æœ‰150å¤šç§ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E6%B2%B3/36176" data-lemmaid="36176">è¾½æ²³</a>å£ä¸‰è§’æ´²æ¹¿åœ°å’Œæµ·æ²³å£ä¸‰è§’æ´²æ¹¿åœ°æ˜¯ä¸å›½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8A%A6%E8%8B%87">èŠ¦è‹‡</a>çš„ä¸»äº§åŒºï¼Œè¿™é‡ŒèŠ¦è‹‡ä¸›ç”Ÿï¼Œæ¯å¹´ä¸ºä¸å›½é€ çº¸ä¸šæä¾›äº†å¤§é‡ä¼˜è´¨åŽŸæ–™ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ²¿å²¸æ²³å£æµ…æ°´åŒº<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E7%9B%90">è¥å…»ç›</a>ä¸°å¯Œï¼Œé¥µæ–™ç”Ÿç‰©ç¹å¤šï¼Œæ˜¯ç»æµŽé±¼ï¼Œè™¾ï¼ŒèŸ¹ç±»çš„äº§åµåœºï¼Œè‚²å¹¼åœºå’Œç´¢é¥µåœºã€‚æ¸¤æµ·ä¸éƒ¨æ·±æ°´åŒºæ—¢æ˜¯é»„æ¸¤æµ·ç»æµŽé±¼ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%99%BE">è™¾</a>ï¼ŒèŸ¹ç±»æ´„æ¸¸çš„é›†æ•£åœ°ï¼Œåˆæ˜¯æ¸¤æµ·åœ°æ–¹æ€§é±¼ï¼Œè™¾ï¼ŒèŸ¹ç±»çš„è¶Šå†¬åœºã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æœ‰æ²³å£ä¸‰è§’æ´²æ¹¿åœ°ç”Ÿæ€ç³»ï¼Œæ²³å£ç”Ÿæ€ç³»å’Œæ¸¤æµ·ä¸éƒ¨æ·±æ°´åŒºç”Ÿæ€ç³»ä¸‰å¤§ç”Ÿæ€ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7">çŽ¯æ¸¤æµ·</a>ä¸‰å¤§åŸŽå¸‚ç¾¤ç”Ÿæ€ç³»ç»Ÿä¸Žæ¸¤æµ·ä¸‰å¤§ç”Ÿæ€ç³»ç»Ÿç›¸äº’ä½œç”¨ï¼Œæž„æˆäº†æ¸¤æµ·åœ°åŒºçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F">å¤åˆç”Ÿæ€ç³»ç»Ÿ</a>ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="è‡ªç„¶èµ„æº" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>è‡ªç„¶èµ„æº</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="3" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ²¿å²¸æœ‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE">è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE">æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE">èŽ±å·žæ¹¾</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E6%B2%B3">è¾½æ²³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3">æµ·æ²³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3">é»„æ²³</a>ç‰æ²³æµä»Žé™†ä¸Šå¸¦æ¥å¤§é‡<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8">æœ‰æœºç‰©è´¨</a>ï¼Œä½¿è¿™é‡Œæˆä¸ºç››äº§å¯¹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%99%BE">è™¾</a>ã€èŸ¹å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E8%8A%B1%E9%B1%BC">é»„èŠ±é±¼</a>çš„å¤©ç„¶æ¸”åœºã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B">è¾½ä¸œåŠå²›</a>å—ç«¯<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%81%E9%93%81%E5%B1%B1">è€é“å±±</a>è¥¿è§’ä¸Žå±±ä¸œåŠå²›åŒ—å²¸<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%93%AC%E8%8E%B1">è“¬èŽ±</a>å¤´çš„è¿žçº¿æ˜¯æ¸¤æµ·ä¸Žé»„æµ·çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%88%86%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF">åˆ†ç•Œçº¿</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·åœ¨è¾½ä¸œåŠå²›å—ä¸Žå±±ä¸œåŠå²›åŒ—è¿žçº¿ä»¥è¥¿ï¼Œä¸ºä¸€åŠå°é—åž‹ä¸å›½å†…æµ·ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·åŒ…æ‹¬è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾ï¼ŒèŽ±å·žæ¹¾3ä¸ªæ¹¾å’Œä¸éƒ¨æµ·åŒºï¼Œæµ·åŸŸé¢ç§¯77000ãŽžÂ²ï¼Œä¸ºæˆ‘å›½æµ·åŸŸé¢ç§¯çš„1.63%ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·ç”±æ²³åŒ—ï¼Œå±±ä¸œï¼Œè¾½å®3çœå’Œå¤©æ´¥å¸‚çŽ¯æŠ±ï¼Œæ€»å…±æœ‰13åº§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7">çŽ¯æ¸¤æµ·</a>åŸŽå¸‚ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è¿‡åŽ»çš„æ•°åå¹´ä¸ï¼Œä¸°å¯Œä¼˜è´¨çš„æ¸”ä¸šã€æ¸¯å£ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9">çŸ³æ²¹</a>ã€æ™¯è§‚å’Œæµ·ç›èµ„æºï¼Œä½¿å¾—<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA">çŽ¯æ¸¤æµ·åœ°åŒº</a>ç»æµŽå…·æœ‰å¿«é€Ÿå‘å±•çš„æ˜¾è‘—ç‰¹å¾ã€‚æµ·æ´‹èµ„æºçš„å¼€å‘å’Œæµ·æ´‹å·¥ä¸šæˆä¸ºè¯¥åœ°åŒºç»æµŽå‘å±•é‡è¦çš„é¢†åŸŸä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç„¶è€Œï¼Œéšç€æµ·æ´‹èµ„æºçš„å¼€å‘åˆ©ç”¨æ´»åŠ¨ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·çš„èµ„æºå’Œç”Ÿæ€çŽ¯å¢ƒåŒæ—¶å—åˆ°è¾ƒå¤§çš„ç ´åã€‚æ¸¤æµ·çŽ¯å¢ƒè´¨é‡ä¸¥é‡æ¶åŒ–ï¼Œè¡¨çŽ°äºŽæµ·å²¸å¸¦æ±¡æŸ“æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼Œæ±¡æŸ“èŒƒå›´æ‰©å¤§ï¼Œç”Ÿæ€ç³»ç»Ÿå¼±åŒ–ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96">ç”Ÿæ€çŽ¯å¢ƒé€€åŒ–</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%A4%E6%BD%AE/81643" data-lemmaid="81643">èµ¤æ½®</a>ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AF%8C%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E5%8C%96">å¯Œè¥å…»åŒ–</a>ç‰ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·çŽ¯å¢ƒçŠ¶å†µå·²ç»å¼•èµ·æ”¿åºœå’Œç ”ç©¶æœºæž„çš„å…³æ³¨ã€‚å¯¹å…¶çŽ¯å¢ƒè´¨é‡å·²ç»å¼€å±•äº†å¤§é‡çš„ç ”ç©¶å·¥ä½œï¼Œè¯¸å¦‚ç”Ÿæ€ç³»ç»Ÿã€çŽ¯å¢ƒå‚æ•°ã€èµ¤æ½®ã€å¯Œè¥å…»åŒ–ç‰ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸”ä¸šã€æ¸¯å£ã€çŸ³æ²¹ã€æ—…æ¸¸å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%90">æµ·ç›</a>æ˜¯æ¸¤æµ·çš„äº”å¤§ä¼˜åŠ¿èµ„æºã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ°´è´¨è‚¥æ²ƒï¼Œè¥å…»ç›å«é‡é«˜ï¼Œé¥µæ–™ç”Ÿç‰©ååˆ†ä¸°å¯Œï¼Œæµ®æ¸¸æ¤ç‰©å¹´ç”Ÿäº§é‡1.4äº¿å¨ï¼Œé±¼ç±»å¹´ç”Ÿäº§é‡49ä¸‡å¨ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·æ˜¯é»„æ¸¤æµ·æ¸”ä¸šçš„æ‘‡ç¯®ï¼Œæ˜¯å¤šç§é±¼ï¼Œè™¾ï¼ŒèŸ¹ï¼Œè´ç±»ç¹æ®–ï¼Œæ –æ¯ã€ç”Ÿé•¿çš„è‰¯å¥½åœºæ‰€ï¼Œæ•…æœ‰â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%81%9A%E5%AE%9D%E7%9B%86">èšå®ç›†</a>â€ä¹‹ç§°ã€‚å¯¹è™¾ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%AF%9B%E8%99%BE">æ¯›è™¾</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BB%84%E9%B1%BC">å°é»„é±¼</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B8%A6%E9%B1%BC">å¸¦é±¼</a>ï¼Œæ˜¯æœ€é‡è¦çš„ç»æµŽç§ç±»ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ¸¯å£å…·æœ‰åˆ†å¸ƒå¯†åº¦é«˜ï¼Œå¤§åž‹æ¸¯å£åŠèƒ½æºå‡ºå£æ¸¯å¤šï¼Œè‡ªç„¶åœ°ç†æ¡ä»¶å¥½ï¼Œç»æµŽå‘è¾¾ï¼Œè…¹åœ°å¹¿é˜”ï¼Œèµ„æºä¸°å¯Œç‰ä¼˜åŠ¿ï¼Œæ˜¯æˆ‘å›½åŒ—æ–¹å¯¹å¤–è´¸æ˜“çš„é‡è¦æµ·ä¸Šé€šé“ã€‚å·²å»ºå’Œå®œå»ºæ¸¯å£100å¤šå¤„ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·çŸ³æ²¹å’Œå¤©ç„¶æ°”èµ„æºååˆ†ä¸°å¯Œï¼Œæ•´ä¸ªæ¸¤æµ·åœ°åŒºå°±æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå·¨å¤§çš„å«æ²¹æž„é€ ï¼Œæ»¨æµ·çš„èƒœåˆ©ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF">å¤§æ¸¯</a>ã€è¾½æ²³æ²¹ç”°å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0">æµ·ä¸Šæ²¹ç”°</a>è¿žæˆä¸€ç‰‡,æ¸¤æµ·å·²æˆä¸ºæˆ‘å›½ç¬¬äºŒä¸ª<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%86">å¤§åº†</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ²¿å²¸è‡ªç„¶é£Žæ™¯ä¼˜ç¾Žï¼Œåèƒœå¤è¿¹ä¼—å¤šï¼Œå……åˆ†å…·å¤‡äº†ä»¥é˜³å…‰ã€æµ·æ°´ã€æ²™æ»©ã€ç»¿è‰²ã€åŠ¨ç‰©ä¸ºä¸»é¢˜çš„æ¸©å¸¦æµ·æ»¨æ—…æ¸¸åº¦å‡èµ„æºæ¡ä»¶ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ˜¯æˆ‘å›½æœ€å¤§çš„ç›ä¸šç”Ÿäº§åŸºåœ°ï¼Œåº•è´¨å’Œæ°”å€™æ¡ä»¶éžå¸¸é€‚å®œç›ä¸šç”Ÿäº§ã€‚æˆ‘å›½å››å¤§æµ·ç›äº§åŒºä¸ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·å°±æœ‰<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E8%8A%A6">é•¿èŠ¦</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE">è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE">èŽ±å·žæ¹¾</a>ä¸‰ä¸ªã€‚èŽ±æ´²æ¹¾æ²¿å²¸åœ°ä¸‹å¤æ°´å‚¨é‡ä¸°å¯Œï¼Œè¾¾76äº¿ç«‹æ–¹ç±³ï¼ŒæŠ˜åˆå«ç›é‡8äº¿å¤šå¨ï¼Œæ˜¯ç½•è§çš„å‚¨é‡å¤§ã€åŸ‹è—æµ…ã€æµ“åº¦é«˜çš„â€œæ¶²ä½“ç›åœºâ€ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æ°´æ–‡ç‰¹å¾" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>æ°´æ–‡ç‰¹å¾</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="4" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_4_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æ°´æ¸©å˜åŒ–" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="4-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>æ°´æ¸©å˜åŒ–</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·åœ°å¤„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%97%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6">åŒ—æ¸©å¸¦</a>ï¼Œå¤æ— é…·æš‘ï¼Œå†¬æ— ä¸¥å¯’ï¼Œå¤šå¹´å¹³å‡æ°”æ¸©10.7â„ƒï¼Œé™æ°´é‡500-600æ¯«ç±³ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E7%9B%90%E5%BA%A6">æµ·æ°´ç›åº¦</a>ä¸º30â€°ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ°´æ¸©å˜åŒ–å—åŒ—æ–¹<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99">å¤§é™†æ€§æ°”å€™</a>å½±å“ï¼Œ2æœˆåœ¨0â„ƒå·¦å³ï¼Œ8æœˆè¾¾21â„ƒã€‚ ä¸¥å†¬æ¥ä¸´ï¼Œé™¤<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B2%9B">ç§¦çš‡å²›</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%91%AB%E8%8A%A6%E5%B2%9B">è‘«èŠ¦å²›</a>å¤–ï¼Œæ²¿å²¸å¤§éƒ½å†°å†»ã€‚3æœˆåˆèžå†°æ—¶è¿˜å¸¸æœ‰å¤§é‡æµå†°å‘ç”Ÿï¼Œå¹³å‡æ°´æ¸©11â„ƒã€‚ç”±äºŽå¤§é™†æ²³å·å¤§é‡çš„æ·¡æ°´æ³¨å…¥ï¼Œåˆä½¿æ¸¤æµ·æµ·æ°´ä¸çš„ç›åº¦ä»…ä¸º30PSUï¼ˆPractical salinity unitï¼‰ï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸å›½è¿‘æµ·ä¸æœ€ä½Žçš„ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_4_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æ°´è´¨ç‰¹ç‚¹" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="4-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>æ°´è´¨ç‰¹ç‚¹</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä»Ž1994å¹´åˆ°1998å¹´ï¼Œé™¤äº†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE">èŽ±å·žæ¹¾</a>1997å¹´å¤–ï¼Œ3ä¸ªæ¹¾çš„TNæµ“åº¦æ˜¾è‘—é«˜äºŽæ¸¤æµ·ä¸éƒ¨æµ·åŒºã€‚1994å¹´åˆ°1998å¹´è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾å’Œæ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾çš„TPæµ“åº¦äº¦å¤§äºŽä¸éƒ¨æµ·åŒºã€‚èŽ±å·žæ¹¾1994å¹´åˆ°1996å¹´TPæµ“åº¦ç•¥ä½ŽäºŽä¸éƒ¨æµ·åŒºï¼Œ1996å¹´ä»¥åŽï¼ŒTPæµ“åº¦å¢žé«˜ï¼Œè¶…è¿‡äº†ä¸éƒ¨æµ·åŒºã€‚æ€»ä½“ä¸Šè®²ï¼Œæµ·å²¸å¸¦åœ°åŒºçš„TNå’ŒTPæµ“åº¦é«˜äºŽä¸éƒ¨æµ·åŒºã€‚æ¤å¤–ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·ä¸éƒ¨æµ·åŒºçš„TNå’ŒTPæµ“åº¦è¾ƒç¨³å®šï¼Œå˜åŒ–å¹³ç¼“ï¼Œè€Œåœ¨è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾å’ŒèŽ±å·žæ¹¾å„å¹´å˜åŒ–å‰§çƒˆã€‚é€ æˆè¿™ç§çŠ¶å†µçš„åŽŸå› æ˜¯ï¼Œæµ·å²¸å¸¦åœ°åŒºæ¯”æ¸¤æµ·ä¸éƒ¨æµ·åŒºæ›´å®¹æ˜“å—åˆ°é™†åŸŸæ´»åŠ¨çš„å½±å“ã€‚åœ¨ä¸åŒæµ·åŸŸå’Œä¸åŒæ—¶é—´å†…ï¼Œé™†åŸŸæ´»åŠ¨å…·æœ‰ä¸åŒçš„å½±å“é¢‘çŽ‡å’Œç¨‹åº¦ã€‚æ˜¾ç„¶ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·ä¸éƒ¨æµ·åŒºæ°´è´¨æ˜¯æ¥è‡ªæµ·å²¸å¸¦åœ°åŒºæ±¡æŸ“ç‰©æ··åˆæ‰©æ•£çš„ç»“æžœã€‚æ‰€ä»¥ï¼Œé™†åŸŸæ´»åŠ¨åº”å½“è®¤ä¸ºæ˜¯é€ æˆæ¸¤æµ·ä¸éƒ¨æµ·åŒºæ°´è´¨ä¸‹é™å’Œå¯Œè¥å…»åŒ–çš„æœ€ç»ˆåŽŸå› ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¯ä»¥å‘çŽ°ï¼Œå‡ºçŽ°æ±¡æŸ“çš„èŒƒå›´ä»Žæ²³å£åŒºæ‰©å¤§åˆ°æ¸¤æµ·æ•´ä¸ªæµ·å²¸å¸¦åœ°åŒºï¼ŒèŒƒå›´æ˜Žæ˜¾å¢žåŠ ã€‚æ¤å¤–ï¼Œæ®æŠ¥é“ï¼Œæµ·æ°´è¾¾æ ‡çŽ‡ç”±1992å¹´çš„78.77%é™åˆ°1996å¹´çš„49.05%ã€‚2001å¹´æ¸¤æµ·å—æ±¡æŸ“é¢ç§¯ç”±24.7%å¢žåŠ åˆ°2002å¹´çš„41.3%ã€‚è¯¥ç»“æžœæ„å‘³ç€ï¼Œè¿‡åŽ»å‡ å¹´ä¸æ¸¤æµ·æ°´è´¨æ˜Žæ˜¾ä¸‹é™ã€‚TNã€TPå’ŒçŸ³æ²¹ç±»è¶…è¿‡æ ‡å‡†ã€‚TNè¶…æ ‡ä¸¥é‡ï¼ŒçŸ³æ²¹ç±»è¶…æ ‡è¾ƒå°ã€‚å› æ¤å¯ä»¥æŽ¨æ–ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æ°´è´¨ä¸»è¦é—®é¢˜å’Œå¯Œè¥å…»åŒ–ä¸»è¦åŽŸå› æ¥è‡ªäºŽè¥å…»ç›æ°®å’Œç£·ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ±¡æŸ“ç‰©æµ“åº¦å˜åŒ–ä¸å¤§æ—¶ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·å—æ±¡æŸ“çš„é¢ç§¯äº¦é€å¹´æ‰©å¤§ã€‚è§£æžæ¸¤æµ·å«æ˜Ÿé¥æ„Ÿç…§ç‰‡èƒ½å¤Ÿæ¸…æ¥šåœ°çœ‹åˆ°ï¼Œ1992å¹´æ•´ä¸ªæµ·åŸŸå—æ±¡æŸ“é¢ç§¯ä¸º16347ãŽžÂ²è¾¾æµ·åŸŸçš„21.2%ï¼Œ1996å¹´åˆ™å¢žåŠ åˆ°39232ãŽžÂ²ï¼Œè¾¾æµ·åŸŸçš„51.0%ã€‚è¿™æ ·ä¸€æ¥ï¼Œå—æ±¡æŸ“é¢ç§¯5å¹´å¢žåŠ äº†2.4å€ã€‚å¦å¤–å¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œæµ·æ´‹æ°´æ–‡å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6">æµ·æ´‹åŠ¨åŠ›å¦</a>ç‰¹æ€§å¯¹æ±¡æŸ“ç‰©çš„æ‰©æ•£èµ·åˆ°é‡è¦çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚åœ¨<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%81">æµ·æµ</a>è¾ƒå¼±çš„ç‰©è´¨è¾“ç§»ä½œç”¨ä¸‹ï¼Œå¤§éƒ¨åˆ†å—æ±¡æŸ“æµ·åŒºé è¿‘æµ·å²¸å¸¦åœ°åŒºï¼Œå°¤å…¶æ˜¯åœ¨æ²³å£åœ°åŒºã€‚è¿™å°±è¯æ˜Žäº†æ¸¤æµ·çŽ¯å¢ƒè´¨é‡ä¸»è¦å—æ¥è‡ªé™†åŸŸæ´»åŠ¨çš„å½±å“ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_4_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æµ·å†°" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="4-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>æµ·å†°</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å†¬å£ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·ç”±äºŽå¼ºå¯’æ½®é¢‘ç¹ä¾µè¢è€Œå‡ºçŽ°ç»“å†°çŽ°è±¡ã€‚è‡ª11æœˆä¸ã€ä¸‹æ—¬è‡³12æœˆä¸Šæ—¬ï¼Œæ²¿å²¸ä»ŽåŒ—å¾€å—å¼€å§‹ç»“å†°ï¼›ç¿Œå¹´2æœˆä¸æ—¬è‡³3æœˆä¸Šã€ä¸æ—¬ç”±å—å¾€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7">åŒ—æµ·</a>å†°æ¸æ¬¡æ¶ˆå¤±ï¼Œå†°æœŸçº¦ä¸º3ä¸ªå¤šæœˆã€‚1-2æœˆï¼Œæ²¿å²¸å›ºå®šå†°å®½åº¦ä¸€èˆ¬åœ¨è·å²¸1åƒç±³ä¹‹å†…ï¼Œè€Œåœ¨æµ…æ»©åŒºå®½åº¦çº¦5-15åƒç±³ï¼Œå¸¸è§å†°åŽšä¸º10-40åŽ˜ç±³ã€‚æ²³å£åŠæ»©æ¶‚åŒºå¤šå †ç§¯å†°ï¼Œé«˜åº¦æœ‰çš„è¾¾2-3ç±³ã€‚åœ¨å›ºå®šå†°åŒºä¹‹å¤–è·å²¸20-40åƒç±³å†…ï¼Œæµå†°è¾ƒå¤šï¼Œåˆ†å¸ƒå¤§è‡´ä¸Žæµ·å²¸å¹³è¡Œï¼Œæµé€Ÿ50åŽ˜ç±³/ç§’å·¦å³ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ®åŽ†å²è®°è½½ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·è¿‘50å¹´æ¥æ›¾å‘ç”Ÿè¿‡ä¸‰æ¬¡ä¸¥é‡å†°å°ï¼šç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡å‘ç”Ÿåœ¨1936å¹´å†¬å£ï¼›ç¬¬äºŒæ¬¡åœ¨1947å¹´1-2æœˆï¼›æœ€ä¸¥é‡çš„ä¸€æ¬¡å¤§å†°å°å‘ç”Ÿåœ¨1969å¹´2-3æœˆã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4_4" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_4_4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æµ·æµª" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="4-4" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>æµ·æµª</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä»¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%A3%8E%E6%B5%AA">é£Žæµª</a>ä¸ºä¸»ï¼Œéšå£é£Žçš„äº¤æ›¿å…·æœ‰æ˜Žæ˜¾çš„å£èŠ‚æ€§ã€‚10æœˆè‡³ç¿Œå¹´4æœˆç››è¡ŒååŒ—æµªï¼Œ6-9æœˆç››è¡Œåå—æµªã€‚æ¸¤æµ·é£Žæµªä»¥å†¬å£ä¸ºæœ€ç››ï¼Œæ³¢é«˜é€šå¸¸ä¸º0.8-0.9ç±³ï¼Œå‘¨æœŸå¤šåŠå°äºŽ5ç§’ã€‚1æœˆå¹³å‡æ³¢é«˜ä¸º1.1-1.7ç±³ï¼Œå¯’æ½®ä¾µè¢æ—¶å¯è¾¾3.5-6.0ç±³ã€‚å¤ç§‹ä¹‹é—´ï¼Œå¶æœ‰å¤§äºŽ6.0ç±³çš„å°é£Žæµªã€‚æµ·æµªä»¥æ¸¤æµ·æµ·å³¡å’Œä¸éƒ¨ä¸ºæœ€å¤§ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE">è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾</a>å’Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE">æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾</a>è¾ƒå°ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·çš„å¹³å‡æ³¢é«˜å¤šä¸º0.1-0.7ç±³ï¼Œä»¥æµ·å³¡åŒºæœ€å¤§ï¼Œå¹³å‡ä¸º0.8-1.9ç±³ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="4_5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_4_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æ½®æ±å’Œæ½®æµ" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="4-5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>æ½®æ±å’Œæ½®æµ</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·å…·æœ‰ç‹¬ç«‹çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%AC%E6%BD%AE%E6%B3%A2%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F">æ—‹è½¬æ½®æ³¢ç³»ç»Ÿ</a>ï¼Œå…¶ä¸åŠæ—¥æ½®æ³¢(M)æœ‰ä¸¤ä¸ªï¼Œå…¨æ—¥æ½®æ³¢(K)æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªæ—‹è½¬ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚åŠæ—¥åˆ†æ½®å ç»å¯¹ä¼˜åŠ¿ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·æµ·å³¡å› å¤„äºŽå…¨æ—¥åˆ†æ½®æ³¢â€œèŠ‚ç‚¹â€çš„å‘¨å›´è€Œæˆä¸ºæ£è§„åŠæ—¥æ½®åŒºï¼›ç§¦çš‡å²›å¤–å’Œé»„æ²³å£å¤–ä¸¤ä¸ªåŠæ—¥åˆ†æ½®æ³¢â€œèŠ‚ç‚¹â€é™„è¿‘ï¼Œå„æœ‰ä¸€èŒƒå›´å¾ˆå°çš„ä¸è§„åˆ™å…¨æ—¥æ½®åŒºã€‚é™¤æ¤ä»¥å¤–ï¼Œå…¶ä½™åŒºåŸŸå‡ä¸ºä¸è§„åˆ™åŠæ—¥æ½®åŒºã€‚æ½®å·®ä¸º1-3ç±³ã€‚æ²¿å²¸å¹³å‡æ½®å·®ï¼Œä»¥è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾é¡¶ä¸ºæœ€å¤§ï¼ˆ2.7ç±³ï¼‰ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾é¡¶æ¬¡ä¹‹ï¼ˆ2.5ç±³ï¼‰ï¼Œç§¦çš‡å²›é™„è¿‘æœ€å°ï¼ˆ0.8ç±³ï¼‰ã€‚æµ·å³¡åŒºçš„å¹³å‡æ½®å·®ä¸º2ç±³å·¦å³ã€‚æ½®æµä»¥åŠæ—¥æ½®æµä¸ºä¸»ï¼Œæµé€Ÿä¸€èˆ¬ä¸º50-100åŽ˜ç±³/ç§’ï¼Œæœ€å¼ºæ½®æµè§äºŽè€é“å±±æ°´é“é™„è¿‘ï¼Œè¾¾150-200åŽ˜ç±³/ç§’ï¼Œè¾½ä¸œæ¹¾æ¬¡ä¹‹ï¼Œä¸º100åŽ˜ç±³/ç§’å·¦å³ï¼›æœ€å¼±æ½®æµåŒºæ˜¯èŽ±å·žæ¹¾ï¼Œæµé€Ÿä¸º50åŽ˜ç±³/ç§’å·¦å³ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="5" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_5" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="äººæ–‡çŽ¯å¢ƒ" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>äººæ–‡çŽ¯å¢ƒ</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="5" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="5_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_5_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="åŽ†å²æ¸Šæº" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>åŽ†å²æ¸Šæº</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ˜¥ç§‹æ—¶ï¼Œå´äººæ›¾é£èˆŸå¸ˆè‡ªæ¸¤æµ·å…¥é½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ±‰å…ƒå°å¹´é—´ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BB%86">æ¨ä»†</a>ç‰è‡ªé½æ¸¡è¿‡æ¸¤æµ·è®¨ä¼æœé²œã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸‰å›½æ—¶ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%AD%99%E6%9D%83/17337" data-lemmaid="17337">å™æƒ</a>é£å°†<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E8%B4%BA/17069423" data-lemmaid="17069423">å‘¨è´º</a>æ¸¡æ¸¤æµ·ä½¿è¾½ä¸œä¸Ž<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E6%B8%8A/5226894" data-lemmaid="5226894">å…¬å™æ¸Š</a>é€šå¥½ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">éš‹å¼€çš‡åä¸ƒå¹´ï¼Œä¼é«˜ä¸½ï¼Œä½¿<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%91%A8%E7%BD%97%E7%9D%BA">å‘¨ç½—çº</a>åˆ†é“è‡ªä¸œèŽ±æ³›æµ·å–å¹³å£¤ã€‚å¤§ä¸šä¸ƒå¹´ï¼Œä¼é«˜ä¸½ï¼Œäº¦ä½¿<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9D%A5%E6%8A%A4%E5%84%BF">æ¥æŠ¤å„¿</a>è‡ªä¸œèŽ±å…¥æµ·å–å¹³å£¤ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å”è´žè§‚åå…«å¹´ï¼Œå¾é«˜ä¸½ï¼Œä½¿<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BA%AE/3067" data-lemmaid="3067">å¼ äº®</a>è‡ªèŽ±å·žæ³›æµ·è¶£è¾½ä¸œã€‚äºŒåä¸€å¹´ï¼Œå¤é£<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%89%9B%E8%BF%9B%E8%BE%BE">ç‰›è¿›è¾¾</a>ç‰è‡ªèŽ±å·žæ¸¡æµ·å‡»é«˜ä¸½ã€‚æ˜¾åº†äº”å¹´ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%8B%8F%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%B9">è‹å®šæ–¹</a>ä¼ç™¾æµŽï¼Œè‡ªæˆå±±æµŽæµ·ã€‚å¼€å…ƒäºŒåå¹´ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A6%E8%89%BA">å¤§æ¦è‰º</a>é£å°†å¸…æµ·è´¼å¯‡ç™»å·žï¼Œæ€åˆºå²<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%9F%A6%E4%BF%8A/18224747" data-lemmaid="18224747">éŸ¦ä¿Š</a>ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å®‹å»ºéš†äºŒå¹´ï¼Œå¥³çœŸæ³›æµ·ï¼Œè‡ªç™»å·žæ¥è´¡é©¬ã€‚é‡å’Œå…ƒå¹´ï¼Œé£é©¬æ”¿ä»Žæ¤é“ä½¿å¥³çœŸï¼Œä¸Žçº¦æ”»è¾½ï¼Œé‚æˆå®‹å®¤ä¹‹ä¹±ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="5_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_5_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="ç»æµŽå‘å±•" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>ç»æµŽå‘å±•</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">çŽ¯æ¸¤æµ·åŸŽå¸‚æ˜¯æˆ‘å›½è¾ƒå‘è¾¾çš„åœ°åŒºä¹‹ä¸€ï¼Œå…¶ä¸æ‹¥æœ‰è®¸å¤šè‘—åçš„å¤§ä¸åž‹ä¼ä¸šã€‚1997å¹´ï¼Œ13åº§åŸŽå¸‚çš„GDPå äº†å…¨å›½GDPçš„7.8%ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼ŒçŽ¯æ¸¤æµ·åŸŽå¸‚çš„ç»æµŽå¯¹äºŽå…¨å›½ååˆ†é‡è¦ã€‚æ ¹æ®çŽ¯æ¸¤æµ·4çœã€ç›´è¾–å¸‚å·¥å†œä¸šGDPå¢žé•¿é€Ÿåº¦å¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œè¿™äº›åœ°åŒºçš„ç»æµŽä¿æŒç€é«˜é€Ÿå‘å±•çš„åŠ¿å¤´ã€‚å…¶ä¸å·¥ä¸šåŒ…æ‹¬é’¢é“ã€æœºæ¢°ã€ç”µåä»ªå™¨ã€çŸ³æ²¹ã€çŸ³æ²¹åŒ–å·¥ã€é€ èˆ¹ç‰è¡Œä¸šï¼Œåœ¨å…¨å›½å·¥ä¸šä¸å‘æŒ¥ç€é‡è¦çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚2007å¹´æ¥ï¼Œè¯¥åœ°åŒºå·¥ä¸šå‘å±•è¿…é€Ÿã€‚1994-1998å¹´æ²³åŒ—å’Œå±±ä¸œä¸¤çœçš„å·¥ä¸šGDPæŒç»å¢žé•¿ï¼›å¤©æ´¥å¸‚å’Œè¾½å®çœåœ¨1994-1997å¹´ä¿æŒå¢žé•¿ï¼Œä½†åˆ°1998å¹´ç¨æœ‰å›žè½ã€‚å°½ç®¡å†œä¸šGDPå¢žé•¿é€Ÿåº¦ä¸åŠå·¥ä¸šGDPå¢žé•¿æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼Œå°¤å…¶æ˜¯åœ¨1996å¹´ä»¥åŽï¼Œä½†å†œä¸šå‘å±•ç¨³å®šï¼Œäº§å€¼ä¿æŒç¨³å®šå¢žåŠ çš„è¶‹åŠ¿ã€‚åœ¨è¿‡åŽ»å‡ åå¹´çš„ç»æµŽæ˜¾è‘—å‘å±•å’ŒåŸŽå¸‚åŒ–è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸ï¼ŒçŽ¯æ¸¤æµ·åŸŽå¸‚å¯¹å…¨å›½ç»æµŽçš„å‘å±•æä¾›äº†åŸºç¡€æ”¯æŒã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·ä¸°å¯Œçš„æ¸”ä¸šã€æ¸¯å£ã€çŸ³æ²¹ã€æ—…æ¸¸ã€æµ·ç›ç‰èµ„æºåŠå…¶å®œäºº<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="width:220px; float: right;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748/0/d478a80094aba3bfe950cdb6?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="å«æ˜Ÿä¸Šçš„æ¸¤æµ·åœ°åŒº" style="width:220px;height:172px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=298ebe479e2f07085b052d02d925b865/f31fbe096b63f624c538950b8744ebf81a4ca355.jpg"  alt="å«æ˜Ÿä¸Šçš„æ¸¤æµ·åœ°åŒº" style="width:220px;height:172px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
å«æ˜Ÿä¸Šçš„æ¸¤æµ·åœ°åŒº
</span>
</div>çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6">è‡ªç„¶çŽ¯å¢ƒæ¡ä»¶</a>ï¼Œä¸ºæ¸¤æµ·åœ°åŒºçš„ç»æµŽå‘å±•æ³¨å…¥äº†æ— é™ç”Ÿæœºã€‚åŒæ—¶ï¼Œç”±äºŽç¬¬ä¸€äº§ä¸šçš„è“¬å‹ƒå‘å±•ï¼Œè¿˜å¸¦åŠ¨äº†æµ·æ´‹åŒ–å·¥ã€ä¿®é€ èˆ¹ã€æ°´äº§åŠ å·¥ã€çŸ³æ²¹åŒ–å·¥ã€çººç»‡ç‰ç¬¬äºŒäº§ä¸šå’Œç¬¬ä¸‰äº§ä¸šçš„å‘å±•ã€‚å¦å¤–ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æ»©æ¶‚ååˆ†å®½å¹¿ï¼Œæœ‰æ»©æ¶‚é¢ç§¯5100å¹³æ–¹åƒç±³ï¼Œæ¯å¹´æ·¤æ¶¨é¢ç§¯è¾¾20å¹³æ–¹åƒç±³ï¼Œä¸°å¯Œçš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BB%A9%E6%B6%82%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90">æ»©æ¶‚èµ„æº</a>ä¸ºè§£å†³æ²¿æµ·åœ°åŒºäººå¤šåœ°å°‘çš„çŸ›ç›¾æä¾›äº†å¹¿é˜”çš„ç”Ÿå˜å’Œå‘å±•ç©ºé—´ã€‚2000å¹´ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æ²¿æµ·åŸŽå¸‚äººå£ä¸º3586.48ä¸‡äººï¼Œå å…¨å›½æ²¿æµ·åŸŽå¸‚äººå£çš„23.8%ï¼›æ¸¤æµ·æ²¿æµ·åŸŽå¸‚å›½å†…ç”Ÿäº§æ€»å€¼5453.26äº¿å…ƒï¼Œå å…¨å›½æ²¿æµ·åŸŽå¸‚GDPçš„28.5%ã€‚çŽ¯æ¸¤æµ·åœ°åŒºå·²ç»æˆä¸ºä¸å›½äººå£ç´ è´¨å’Œå¯†åº¦æœ€é«˜ï¼Œç»æµŽå’Œæ–‡åŒ–æ•™è‚²æœ€å‘è¾¾ï¼Œç§‘æŠ€åŠ›é‡å’Œå·¥ä¸šåŸºç¡€æœ€é›„åŽšçš„åœ°åŒºä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚æ—©åœ¨ä¹åƒå¹´å‰ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·è¿˜æ˜¯ä¸€ç‰‡æµ…æ´¼åœ°ï¼Œåœ°åŠ¿ä½Žå¹³ï¼ŒåŽé‡‡æµ·é¢ä¸Šå‡ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5">æµ·æ°´å…¥ä¾µ</a>å½¢æˆä»Šæ—¥ä¹‹æ¸¤æµ·ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·é¢ç§¯7.8ä¸‡å¹³æ–¹åƒç±³ï¼Œæµ·å²¸çº¿é•¿3784åƒç±³ï¼Œå¹³å‡æ°´æ·±18ç±³ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·ç”±èŽ±å·žæ¹¾ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE">è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾</a>å’Œä¸å¤®ç›†åœ°å››éƒ¨åˆ†ç»„æˆã€‚ä¸‰é¢çŽ¯é™†ï¼Œä¸œé¢ä»¥æ¸¤æµ·æµ·å³¡ä¸Žé»„æµ·ç›¸è¿žï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸ªç“¶é¢ˆå¼çš„åŠå°é—å†…æµ·ï¼Œè‡ªèº«æ°´ä½“äº¤æ¢å¼‚å¸¸ç¼“æ…¢ã€‚æ®ä¸“å®¶ä¼°è®¡ï¼Œæ•´ä¸ªæ¸¤æµ·æµ·æ°´çš„å¾ªçŽ¯å‘¨æœŸå¤§çº¦éœ€è¦40-200å¹´ï¼Œè‡ªèº«çš„çº³æ±¡å‡€åŒ–èƒ½åŠ›éžå¸¸æœ‰é™ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="5_3" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_5_3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="çŽ¯å¢ƒæ±¡æŸ“" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="5-3" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>çŽ¯å¢ƒæ±¡æŸ“</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç”±äºŽæŽ§åˆ¶äººå£æŽªæ–½çš„æ•ˆæžœï¼Œ1994-1998å¹´äººå£å¢žé•¿çŽ‡å¤„äºŽç›¸å½“ä½Žçš„æ°´å¹³ï¼Œä½†å®žé™…äººå£æ•°ä¸€ç›´ä¿æŒå¢žåŠ ã€‚è¯¥åœ°åŒºæ—…æ¸¸ä¸šåœ¨1994-1998å¹´é—´è¿…é€Ÿå‘å±•ï¼Œæ¸¸äººæ•°é‡å’Œæ—…æ¸¸ä¸šæ”¶å…¥å‡æ˜¾è‘—å¢žé•¿ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸ºäº†æŽ§åˆ¶å› äººå£å¢žåŠ å¸¦æ¥çš„åºŸç‰©æŽ’æ”¾ï¼Œåœ¨å›½å®¶çš„æ¸¤æµ·ç¢§æµ·è¡ŒåŠ¨è®¡åˆ’ä¸ï¼Œè¦æ±‚åŠ å¼ºåŸŽå¸‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B1%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%8E%82">æ±¡æ°´å¤„ç†åŽ‚</a>çš„å»ºè®¾ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·æ²¿å²¸æœ‰å¤§å°æ¸¯å£è¿‘ç™¾ä¸ªï¼Œæ²¹æ±¡æŸ“éžå¸¸ä¸¥é‡ã€‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3/5394" data-lemmaid="5394">é»„æ²³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3">å°æ¸…æ²³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3">æµ·æ²³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%BD%E6%B2%B3">å¤§è¾½æ²³</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%BB%A6%E6%B2%B3">æ»¦æ²³</a>ç‰40å¤šæ¡æ²³æµå¸¸å¹´æ³¨å…¥æ¸¤æµ·ã€‚æ¤å¤–å¤©æ´¥ã€æ²³åŒ—ã€å±±ä¸œå’Œè¾½å®ç‰åœ°æ²¿æµ·åŸŽé•‡å·¥ä¸šåºŸæ°´å’Œç”Ÿæ´»æ±¡æ°´ç›´æŽ¥å…¥æµ·ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç™¾å·å½’å¤§æµ·ï¼Œå¤§é‡çš„é™†æºæ±¡æ°´å’Œæ±¡æŸ“ç‰©éšæ°´æµè¿›å…¥æ¸¤æµ·ã€‚æ®ç»Ÿè®¡ï¼Œè¿›å…¥æ¸¤æµ·çš„å¹´æ±¡æ°´é‡è¾¾28äº¿å¨ï¼Œå å…¨å›½æŽ’æ±¡æ°´é‡çš„32%ã€‚å…¶ä¸å¤©æ´¥å¸‚å…¥æµ·æ±¡æ°´é‡æœ‰10-11äº¿å¨ï¼ŒåŒ—äº¬æœ‰3äº¿å¨ã€‚å„ç±»æ±¡æŸ“ç‰©è´¨70å¤šä¸‡å¨ï¼Œå å…¨å›½å…¥æµ·æ±¡æŸ“ç‰©è´¨æ€»é‡çš„47.7%ï¼Œä½¿æ¸¤æµ·æˆä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªäººå·¥çº³æ±¡æ± å’Œå¤©ç„¶åžƒåœ¾åœºã€‚ä»¥è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾ã€æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾å’ŒèŽ±å·žæ¹¾çš„æ±¡æŸ“æœ€ä¸ºä¸¥é‡ï¼Œä¸‰æ¹¾çš„æ±¡æŸ“é‡å æ•´ä¸ªæ¸¤æµ·æ±¡æŸ“æ€»é‡çš„92%ã€‚æ±¡æŸ“ç‰©ä¸»è¦æœ‰æ— æœºæ°®ã€æ— æœºç£·ã€çŸ³æ²¹ç±»å’Œè€—æ°§æœ‰æœºç‰©ï¼Œæ¤å¤–è¿˜æœ‰é‡é‡‘å±žã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è¾½å®çœ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%91%AB%E8%8A%A6%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82">è‘«èŠ¦å²›å¸‚</a>é•¿35.5åƒç±³çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%BA%94%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%B3">äº”é‡Œæ²³</a>ï¼Œæ›´ç¡®åˆ‡åœ°è®²æ˜¯æ¡æŽ’æ±¡æ²Ÿã€‚å› ä¸ºæ²¿æ²³çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%94%A6%E5%B7%9E">é”¦å·ž</a>åŒ–å·¥æ€»åŽ‚ã€é”¦è¥¿ç‚¼æ²¹åŒ–å·¥æ€»åŽ‚ç‰æ¯å¹´å‘æ²³ä¸æŽ’æ”¾è¿‘3000ä¸‡å¨æ±¡æ°´ï¼Œè‘«èŠ¦å²›é”ŒåŽ‚æ¯å¹´æŽ’æ”¾1396å¨é”Œå…¥æµ·ï¼Œå å…¨å›½é”Œå…¥æµ·é‡çš„64.8%ã€‚äº”é‡Œæ²³åŸŽåŒºæ®µçš„æ²³åº•åº•è´¨ä¸æ±žå«é‡çº¦ä¸º90å¨ï¼Œæ²¿å²¸100ç±³ä»¥å†…çš„åœŸå£¤å’Œå†œä½œç‰©ä¸æ±žå«é‡å¤§å¤§è¶…æ ‡ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å°æ¸…æ²³æ˜¯ç©¿è¶Šå±±ä¸œçœçš„ä¸»è¦æ²³æµï¼Œæ¯å¹´å…¥æµ·æ±¡æ°´å‡ ä¸‡å¨ï¼Œæ®è¯´åœ¨æ²»ç†åŽçš„1998å¹´3æœˆï¼Œæ²³æ°´è¿˜å‘ˆé…±è‰²ï¼Œç¾Šè§’æ²Ÿåœ°æ®µæ²³æ°´é€æ˜Žåº¦ä¸è¶³30åŽ˜ç±³ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE">è¾½ä¸œæ¹¾</a>æµ·åŸŸæ²¹ç±»è¶…æ ‡çŽ‡è¾¾75%ï¼Œå…¶ä¸<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%94%A6%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE">é”¦å·žæ¹¾</a>æµ·åŸŸæ²¹æ±¡æŸ“è¾¾100â€°å·¥ä¸šæœ‰æ¯’æœ‰å®³åºŸæ¸£è¿˜ä»¥æ¯å¹´10ç±³çš„é€Ÿåº¦å‘é”¦å·žæ¹¾æŽ¨è¿›ï¼Œä»Ž1992å¹´è‡³ä»Šå·±é€ æˆäº†ä¸¤å¹³æ–¹åƒç±³çš„æ¸£æ»©ï¼Œå½¢æˆæµ·é€€æ¸£è¿›çš„â€œå¥‡è§‚â€ã€‚å¦æœ‰åŽŸè´ç±»èµ„æºä¸°å¯Œçš„467å…¬é¡·ï¼ˆ7000å¤šäº©ï¼‰æ»©æ¶‚æˆä¸ºä¸æ¯›ä¹‹åœ°çš„æ»æ»©ï¼Œè€Œä¸”é”¦å·žæ¹¾è¿˜æœ‰7ãŽžÂ²æµ·åŸŸä¸ºæ— ç”Ÿç‰©ä¹‹æµ·ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¤§é‡æ°®ã€ç£·ç‰©è´¨å…¥æµ·ï¼Œä½¿æµ·æ°´å‘ˆçŽ°è¾ƒå¼ºçš„å¯Œè¥å…»åŒ–çŠ¶æ€ï¼Œè‡´ä½¿<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%B5%A4%E6%BD%AE/81643" data-lemmaid="81643">èµ¤æ½®</a>é¢‘é¢‘å‘ç”Ÿã€‚2007æ¥æ¸¤æµ·å‘ç”Ÿçš„èµ¤æ½®æ¯å¹´ä¸ä¸‹æœ‰10å¤šæ¬¡ï¼Œ1989å¹´8-10æœˆï¼Œæ²³åŒ—å”å±±å¸‚<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%94%90%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF">å”æµ·åŽ¿</a>å‘ç”Ÿå¤§é¢ç§¯èµ¤æ½®ï¼Œå¹¶å½±å“åˆ°è¾½å®ï¼Œå±±ä¸œï¼Œå¤©æ´¥ï¼Œé¢ç§¯è¾¾1300ãŽžÂ²ï¼ŒæŸå¤±3äº¿å¤šå…ƒã€‚1990å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%80%81%E9%93%81%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93">è€é“å±±æ°´é“</a>å‘ç”Ÿäº†é¢ç§¯è¾¾1000ãŽžÂ²çš„èµ¤æ½®ï¼Œä¹Ÿé€ æˆå·¨å¤§ç»æµŽæŸå¤±ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ¸¤æµ·çš„æ±¡æŸ“é€šè¿‡é£Ÿç‰©é“¾å·±ä¸¥é‡å±åŠå½“åœ°äººæ°‘çš„æ£å¸¸ç”Ÿæ´»å’Œèº«ä½“å¥åº·ã€‚å·²å¼•èµ·åœ°åŒºæ¸”æ°‘å¤´å‘ä¸çš„æ±žã€é“…å’Œç ·çš„æ£€éªŒå€¼è¶…è¿‡æ£å¸¸ï¼Œç™Œç—‡å‘ç—…çŽ‡æ˜Žæ˜¾ä¸Šå‡ã€‚é™¤æ²³åŒ—çœå¤–ï¼Œå…¶ä½™çœå¸‚æ¸”æ°‘æ¶æ€§è‚¿ç˜¤æ»äº¡çŽ‡é«˜äºŽå†œæ°‘åŒºã€‚å±±ä¸œæ¸”æ´žåŸ æ‘20ä¸–çºª80å¹´ä»£æ»äºŽç™Œç—‡è€…è¾¾ç™¾äººï¼ŒåŒæ—¶å‘çŽ°æœ‰60%ä»¥ä¸Šçš„å„¿ç«¥è‚å¤§ã€‚è‘«èŠ¦å²›æ¸”æ°‘å¤´å‘ä¸çš„ç ·å’Œæ±žå«é‡è¿œè¿œé«˜äºŽæ£å¸¸ã€‚äº”é‡Œæ²³åŒºæ®µåœ°ä¸‹æ°´è¢«æ±¡æŸ“ï¼Œæ°‘ç”¨æœºäº•å…¨éƒ¨åºŸå¼ƒï¼Œäººä»¬ä¸å¾—ä¸åŒ–è´¹5000å¤šä¸‡å…ƒå¯»æ‰¾æ–°çš„æ°´æºã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%A7%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B2%9B">ç§¦çš‡å²›</a>æµ·åŸŸæ±¡æŸ“æƒ…å†µï¼Œ10æµ·é‡Œçš„æ°´åŸŸå…»æ®–çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%89%87%E8%B4%9D">æ‰‡è´</a>éƒ½ä¸èƒ½ç”Ÿé•¿ï¼Œæ°´é¢å˜è‰²æ··æµŠã€‚ç›¸å…³çš„æŠ¥é“å…³æ³¨ä¹Ÿåªåœç•™åœ¨2007å¹´ï¼Œç§¦çš‡å²›æµ·åŸŸè¿˜ç®—æ±¡æŸ“åº¦è¾ƒå¥½çš„åœ°åŒºï¼Œä½†2009å¹´æ— äººé—®æ´¥çš„çŠ¶å†µï¼Œæ‰¾ä¸åˆ°æ•°æ®è®©æˆ‘ä»¬äº†è§£æƒ…å†µï¼Œä½†æ•°æ®ä¹Ÿåªæ˜¯ç†æ€§æ„Ÿå—çš„ï¼Œä½ æƒ³è±¡å¾—å‡ºå—ï¼Ÿæ›´ç›´è§‚çš„è¿˜æ˜¯äº²çœ¼è§è§æ¤æ—¶çš„æµ·æ°´ï¼Œä»¥ä¸Šè¯´æ˜Žæ˜¯æµ·è¾¹å½“åœ°å±…æ°‘çš„çœŸå®žè¡¨è¿°ï¼ŒçœŸä¸çŸ¥è®©æˆ‘ä»¬åšä½•æ„Ÿæƒ³ã€‚</div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="6" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_6" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æ²»ç†å¼€å‘" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-2" label-module="para-title">
<h2 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>æ²»ç†å¼€å‘</h2>
<a class="edit-icon j-edit-link" data-edit-dl="6" href="javascript:;"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-lemma"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="6_1" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_6_1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æµ·æ´‹å¼€å‘æ´»åŠ¨" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="6-1" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>æµ·æ´‹å¼€å‘æ´»åŠ¨</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">çŽ¯æ¸¤æµ·åœ°åŒºçš„æµ·æ´‹å¼€å‘æ´»åŠ¨å¯ä»¥ç”±å„ç§<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A">æµ·æ´‹äº§ä¸š</a>äº§å€¼çš„å˜åŒ–è¡¨ç¤ºï¼Œå¦‚æ¸”ä¸šã€çŸ³æ²¹ã€å¤©ç„¶æ°”ã€æµ·ç›ç‰ã€‚å¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°ï¼Œ1994å¹´åˆ°1998å¹´æ‰€æœ‰æµ·æ´‹äº§ä¸šå‘ˆçŽ°å‡ºæ€»ä½“å¢žé•¿çš„æ€åŠ¿ã€‚<div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-center" style="width:500px; float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both;">
<a class="image-link" nslog-type="9317" 
			href="/pic/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748/0/35a85edf8db1cb1314b43778d954564e93584bff?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank"
		title="æ¸¤æµ·å‘¨è¾¹å½¢åŠ¿" style="width:500px;height:306px;">
<img  class="lazy-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAMAAAAoyzS7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF9fX1AAAA0VQI3QAAAAxJREFUeNpiYAAIMAAAAgABT21Z4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D500/sign=8d4232af35adcbef05347e069cae2e0e/35a85edf8db1cb1314b43778d954564e93584bff.jpg"  alt="æ¸¤æµ·å‘¨è¾¹å½¢åŠ¿" style="width:500px;height:306px;"/>
</a>
<span class="description">
æ¸¤æµ·å‘¨è¾¹å½¢åŠ¿
</span>
</div></div><div class="anchor-list">
<a name="6_2" class="lemma-anchor para-title" ></a>
<a name="sub20104769_6_2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="æµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒ" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
<a name="6-2" class="lemma-anchor " ></a>
</div><div class="para-title level-3" label-module="para-title">
<h3 class="title-text"><span class="title-prefix">æ¸¤æµ·</span>æµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒ</h3>
</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>ç»¼è¿°</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">â€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%97%E8%B0%83">å—æ°´åŒ—è°ƒ</a>â€å°†å—æ–¹çš„æ°´å¼•å…¥åŒ—æ–¹ï¼Œç¼“è§£åŒ—æ–¹ç”¨æ°´é—®é¢˜ã€‚å¦‚ä»Šï¼Œåˆæœ‰äººæå‡ºâ€œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%B0%83">æµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒ</a>â€ï¼Œè¦å°†æ¸¤æµ·ä¹‹æ°´å¼•å…¥æ²™æ¼ ï¼ŒåŒ–æˆˆå£ä¸ºè‰¯ç”°ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2010å¹´11æœˆ5æ—¥ï¼Œåœ¨ä¹Œé²æœ¨é½å¬å¼€çš„â€œé™†æµ·ç»Ÿç¹æµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒé«˜å³°è®ºå›â€ä¸Šï¼Œæ¥è‡ªå…¨å›½å„åœ°çš„ä¸“å®¶ä¸ºæŽ¨åŠ¨è¿™é¡¹å·¥ç¨‹å‡ºè°‹åˆ’ç–ã€‚ä½†åœ¨è®¸å¤šäººçœ‹æ¥ï¼ŒæŠŠæµ·æ°´å¼•å…¥æ²™æ¼ çš„æƒ³æ³•è’è¯žä¸ç»ã€‚é‚£ä¹ˆï¼Œâ€œæµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒâ€åˆ°åº•æ˜¯ç—´äººè¯´æ¢¦è¿˜æ˜¯é”¦å›Šå¦™è®¡ï¼Ÿ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸ºæœ¬æ¬¡å³°ä¼šåšæ€»ç»“æ¼”è®²çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A">ä¸å›½é«˜ç§‘æŠ€äº§ä¸šåŒ–ç ”ç©¶ä¼š</a>æµ·æ´‹åˆ†ä¼šç§˜ä¹¦é•¿ï¼Œé«˜çº§å·¥ç¨‹å¸ˆå¼ å®å°è¡¨ç¤ºï¼Œâ€œæµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒâ€ç»ä¸æ˜¯æ— ç¨½ä¹‹è°ˆã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å¼ å®å°è§£é‡Šï¼Œâ€œæµ·æ°´æ˜¯å–ä¹‹ä¸å°½ç”¨ä¹‹ä¸ç«çš„ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·è·<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%91%E5%96%84%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0">æµ‘å–„è¾¾å…‹æ²™åœ°</a>åªæœ‰400å¤šåƒç±³ï¼Œåœ°ç†ä½ç½®éžå¸¸æŽ¥è¿‘ã€‚â€æ®æ‚‰ï¼Œæµ‘å–„è¾¾å…‹æ²™åœ°æ˜¯å¯¹åŒ—äº¬æ°”å€™æž„æˆæœ€ä¸¥é‡å±å®³çš„æ²™æ¼ ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾æœ‰é»„æ²³ã€æµ·æ²³ã€æ»¦æ²³ã€è¾½æ²³ç‰å¤§é™†æ²³æµæ³¨å…¥ï¼Œå«ç›é‡ç›¸å¯¹è¾ƒä½Žï¼Œå¾—å¤©ç‹¬åŽšçš„åœ°ç†æ¡ä»¶è®©æ¸¤æµ·æˆä¸ºä¸äºŒé€‰æ‹©ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">æ®å¦è€…ä»¬ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA">è¥¿åŒ—åœ°åŒº</a>é™é›¨é‡å¤šå¯¡å–å†³äºŽä¸‰ä¸ªå……è¦æ¡ä»¶ï¼šä¸€æ˜¯è¥¿é£Žå¸¦ï¼›äºŒæ˜¯é«˜å±±å†·å‡ç³»ç»Ÿï¼›ä¸‰æ˜¯æ°´æ±½ä¾›åº”æºã€‚å…¶ä¸è¥¿é£Žå¸¦å’Œé«˜å±±å†·å‡ç³»ç»Ÿæ˜¯å…·å¤‡çš„ï¼ŒæƒŸç‹¬ç”±äºŽç¼ºæ°´å¹²æ—±ï¼Œæ°´æ±½ä¾›åº”æºä¸å…·å¤‡ã€‚å¦‚æžœä¸œè°ƒæ·±å…¥æˆ‘å›½åŒ—æ–¹å¤§é™†500åƒç±³çš„æ¸¤æµ·æµ·æ°´ï¼Œåšå¡«å……å†…è’™å¤åˆ°æ–°ç–†æ²™æ¼ ä¸å°é—çš„<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0">æž„é€ ç›†åœ°</a>å’Œä¸€ä¸ªä¸ªçš„å¤§å°ç›æ°´æ¹–ï¼Œå½¢æˆäººé€ æµ·ï¼ŒåŽ‹åˆ¶æ²™æ¼ ï¼Œæ‰©å¤§æ¹¿åœ°é¢ç§¯ï¼Œé€šè¿‡æµ·æ°´çš„è‡ªç„¶è’¸å‘ï¼Œæä¾›è¥¿åŒ—åœ°åŒºçš„æ¹¿æ¶¦æ°”å€™æ¡ä»¶ï¼Œå¢žåŠ é™é›¨é‡çš„æ°´æ±½ä¾›åº”æºã€‚è¿™æ ·ï¼Œå¿…å°†ä»Žæ ¹æœ¬ä¸Šæ”¹å˜è¥¿åŒ—å’ŒåŽåŒ—åœ°åŒºå¹²æ—±çš„æ¶åŠ£ç”Ÿæ€çŽ¯å¢ƒã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">åœ¨ â€œæµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒâ€çš„è®¾æƒ³ä¸ï¼Œè¢«å¤–ç•Œè´¨ç–‘æœ€å¤šçš„ï¼Œæ˜¯å¼•å…¥æµ·æ°´æ˜¯å¦ä¼šå½±å“å†…é™†åœŸå£¤ç»“æž„ï¼Œé€ æˆä¸å¯é€†è½¬çš„ç”Ÿæ€å½±å“ã€‚å¼ å®å°è¡¨ç¤ºï¼Œè¿™ç»ä¸ä¼šé€ æˆä»»ä½•åŽæžœã€‚ä»–è¯´ï¼Œæ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾çš„æµ·æ°´ä¸Žå¤ªå¹³æ´‹ç›¸è¿žï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬è‡ªå‡€å‘¨æœŸä¸º5å¹´ï¼Œè€Œå¼•å…¥æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾æµ·æ°´ï¼Œèƒ½å¤Ÿå°†å‡€åŒ–å‘¨æœŸäººä¸ºç¼©çŸï¼Œä¿ƒè¿›æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾åœ°åŒºçŽ¯å¢ƒå˜åŒ–ï¼Œç”šè‡³ä¿ƒè¿›å…»æ®–ä¸šå‘å±•ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä¸“å®¶å·²åˆæ¥ç¡®å®šè¿è¾“ææ–™é€‰ç”¨çŽ»ç’ƒé’¢ç®¡ï¼Œä¸æ˜“è¢«æµ·æ°´è…èš€ï¼Œç¨³å®šæ€§å¼ºï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬å¯ä½¿ç”¨20-30å¹´ã€‚â€œåˆæ¥è®¡åˆ’é’¢ç®¡ç›´å¾„ä¸º8ç±³ï¼ŒåŸºæœ¬èƒ½æ»¡è¶³éœ€æ±‚ã€‚è¿›å…¥å†…é™†çš„æµ·æ°´ï¼Œç¬¬ä¸€æ¥å°±è¦é€šè¿‡åŠé€è†œè¿‡æ»¤æ³•ï¼Œè¾¾åˆ°æ·¡æ°´ä¸Žç›åˆ†ç¦»çš„ç›®çš„ï¼Œä»Žè€Œä¿è¯åŽæœŸè¿›å…¥å†…é™†çš„æ°´æºå˜ä¸ºæ·¡æ°´ï¼Œé¿å…æµ·æ°´æµç»å†…é™†å¸¦æ¥åœŸåœ°ç›ç¢±åŒ–ç‰å±å®³ã€‚â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">å½“è®°è€…å‘å‡º â€œè¿™æ˜¯ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€ç¬”äºæœ¬çš„ä¹°å–â€çš„ç–‘é—®æ—¶ï¼Œå¼ å®å°å´ä¸ä»¥ä¸ºç„¶ã€‚ä»–ç»™è®°è€…ç®—äº†ç¬”è´¦ï¼Œå¹³å‡æ¯å¨æ°´çš„æˆæœ¬è´¹æ˜¯4å…ƒï¼Œå½“åœ°ç…¤åŒ–å·¥ç”Ÿäº§ç…¤æ°”è´å…¥ç”¨æ°´çš„ä»·æ ¼æ˜¯æ¯å¨12å…ƒï¼Œè¿™å½“ä¸è¿˜èµšäº†8å…ƒé’±å·®ä»·ã€‚â€œå·¥ä¸šç”¨ä¸äº†çš„æ°´å¯ä»¥æžå†œä¸šï¼Œå¦‚å…»æ®–é±¼ç±»ã€å¼€åŠžç‰§åœºï¼Œè¿™æ ·å½“åœ°çš„å·¥å†œä¸šéƒ½èƒ½å‘å±•ã€‚â€</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>åŸºæœ¬æž„æƒ³</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ä»Žæ¸¤æµ·è¥¿åŒ—æµ·å²¸æé€æµ·æ°´è¾¾åˆ°æµ·æ‹”1200ç±³é«˜åº¦ï¼Œåˆ°å†…è’™å¤è‡ªæ²»åŒºä¸œå—éƒ¨ï¼Œå†é¡ºåŒ—çº¬42Â°çº¿ä¸œè¥¿æ–¹å‘çš„æ´¼æ§½åœ°è¡¨ï¼Œæµç»ç‡•å±±ï¼Œ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1">é˜´å±±</a>ä»¥åŒ—ï¼Œå‡ºç‹¼å±±å‘è¥¿è¿›å…¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%B1%85%E5%BB%B6%E6%B5%B7">å±…å»¶æµ·</a>ï¼Œç»•è¿‡é©¬é¬ƒå±±ä½™è„‰è¿›å…¥æ–°ç–†ã€‚åœ¨æ–°ç–†åˆ†ä¸ºåŒ—ã€ä¸ã€å—ä¸‰æ”¯ï¼ŒåŒ—æ”¯è¿›å…¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%89%BE%E6%AF%94%E6%B9%96">è‰¾æ¯”æ¹–</a>ï¼Œä¸æ”¯è¿›å…¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%90%90%E9%B2%81%E7%95%AA">åé²ç•ª</a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86/6601700" data-lemmaid="6601700">å“ˆå¯†</a>ç›†åœ°ï¼Œå—æ”¯è¿›å…¥<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%8A">ç½—å¸ƒæ³Š</a>ç›†åœ°ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">è¥¿è°ƒæµ·æ°´åœ¨æ²™æ¼ åœ°åŒºå½¢æˆâ€œäººé€ æµ·â€å’Œå¤§ç‰‡æ¹¿åœ°ï¼Œé è‡ªç„¶è’¸å‘ï¼Œå¢žåŠ ç©ºæ°”ä¸çš„æ¹¿åº¦ï¼Œå¢žåŠ å½“åœ°çš„é™é›¨é‡ï¼Œæ”¹å–„å½“åœ°çš„ç”Ÿæ€çŽ¯å¢ƒï¼Œå®žçŽ°æ°´çš„å¤§å¾ªçŽ¯ï¼Œè¾¾åˆ°æ²»ç†æˆ‘å›½<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0/24070" data-lemmaid="24070">æ²™æ¼ </a>ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4">æ²™å°˜æš´</a>ï¼Œå½»åº•æ”¹å˜åŽåŒ—ã€<a target=_blank href="/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA/72779" data-lemmaid="72779">è¥¿åŒ—åœ°åŒº</a>ç”Ÿæ€çŽ¯å¢ƒæ¶åŠ£çš„ç›®çš„ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>äº”å¤§é—®é¢˜</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">1.ç›ç¢±åŒ–é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå¼•æ°´æ¸ æ²¿å†…è’™å¤è¾¹å¢ƒç›ç¢±å¹²æ¶¸æ´¼åœ°ï¼Œæ•…ç›ç¢±åŒ–å½±å“ç”šå¾®ï¼›</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">2.èƒ½æºé—®é¢˜ï¼Œä¸å›½ç”µèƒ½å·²ä¾›å¤§äºŽæ±‚ï¼›</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">3.èµ„é‡‘ï¼Œå·¥ç¨‹ææ°´ç«™ä¸€æ¬¡æ€§æŠ•èµ„ä¸å¤§ï¼Œè¦åœ¨30-50å¹´ä»¥åŽå®žæ–½ï¼Œå±Šæ—¶ä¸å›½ç»æµŽå‘è¾¾ï¼Œæ˜¯è¥¿åŒ—æˆ˜ç•¥æ€§åŸºç¡€å·¥ç¨‹ã€‚æµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒå·¥ç¨‹è¿è¡ŒæŠ•èµ„å·¨å¤§ï¼Œä½†äº§å‡ºæ›´å¤§ã€‚å¦‚å¹´å¢ž1000äº¿ç«‹æ–¹ç±³çš„æµ·æ°´æ·¡åŒ–æ°´ï¼ŒæŒ‰å›½é™…ä»·æ ¼è®¡ç®—ä¸º1000äº¿ç¾Žå…ƒï¼Œä¸ºæˆ‘å›½2000å¹´GDPçš„1/10ï¼›</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">4.æ°´æ±½æŸå¤±ä¼°ä»·ã€‚æ®ä¼°è®¡è°ƒæ°´è’¸å‘æ°´æ±½å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†é™è½åœ¨åŒ…å¤´â€”å…°å·žä¸€çº¿300æ¯«ç±³é™æ°´çº¿ä»¥è¥¿ï¼Œå³ä½¿ä¸œé¢å¯ä»¥å…¼é¡¾é™•ã€ç”˜ã€å®å’Œæ²³åŒ—ã€å±±è¥¿åœ°åŒºï¼Œç†è®ºåˆ†æžè¡¨æ˜Žæµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒæ°´æ±½æŸå¤±çŽ‡å¤§ä½“ä¸Žè¥¿åŒ—æ¹¿åœ°è‡ªç„¶é€€ç¼©çŽ‡ç›¸å½“ï¼›</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">5.å†¬å£è¿è¡Œã€‚æµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒç»åŒ—çº¬42åº¦çº¿ï¼Œå†¬å£å†°ä¸‹ç…§å¸¸æµæ°´ï¼Œå¯ä»¥å–å†°åˆ¶æ·¡æ°´ï¼Œä»…å†…è’™å¤ä¸œè¥¿é•¿3000åƒç±³å¯ä¾›æ°´æ¤æ ‘ç§è‰ï¼Œå½¢æˆ50-60åƒç±³å®½ã€3000åƒç±³é•¿çš„ä¸å›½ç¬¬ä¸€é˜²é£Žæ²™æž—å¸¦ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para"><b>è´¨ç–‘</b></div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">â€œæµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒâ€çš„æ–°é—»ä¸€ç»åª’ä½“æŠ¥é“ï¼Œé¡¿æ—¶åœ¨ç½‘ç»œä¸Šå¼•èµ·çƒè®®ï¼Œæœ‰ç½‘å‹æˆç§°ï¼Œæ¤è®¾æƒ³å’Œå½“å¹´<a target=_blank href="/item/%E7%89%9F%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%AD">ç‰Ÿå…¶ä¸</a>æå‡ºçš„â€œæŠŠå–œé©¬æ‹‰é›…å±±ç‚¸å¼€ä¸€ä¸ªå£åï¼Œè®©å°åº¦æ´‹çš„æš–æ¹¿æ°”æµè¿›æ¥ï¼Œè¥¿è—å˜æˆçœŸæ£çš„æ±Ÿå—â€æœ‰ä¸€æ‹¼ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç½‘å‹ï¼šå¦‚æžœå¼•æ¸¤æµ·æ°´å…¥ç–†çš„è®¾æƒ³å¾ˆå¯¹è·¯ï¼Œé‚£ä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆäº¬æ´¥åœ°åŒºä¸å……åˆ†åˆ©ç”¨æµ·æ°´ï¼Œè¿˜è¦åŽ»<a target=_blank href="/item/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F">é•¿æ±Ÿ</a>é»„æ²³è°ƒæ°´ï¼Ÿ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç½‘å‹ï¼šä¸å°‘æ²¿æµ·åŸŽå¸‚ç”±äºŽ<a target=_blank href="/item/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E5%80%92%E7%81%8C">æµ·æ°´å€’çŒ</a>è€Œå¼•å‘åœŸåœ°é…¸ç¢±åº¦å˜åŒ–ã€‚å¦‚æžœæŠŠæ¸¤æµ·æ°´å¼•å…¥æ–°ç–†ï¼Œä¸€æ—¦æ²¿é€”æµ·æ°´æ³„æ¼ï¼Œç¼ºå°‘é™é›¨çš„æ–°ç–†å¾ˆå¯èƒ½ä¼šå¯¼è‡´åœŸåœ°ç›ç¢±åŒ–ã€‚</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç½‘å‹ï¼šæ·¡åŒ–æµ·æ°´åœ¨æŠ€æœ¯ä¸Šè™½è¯´ä¸å›½å·²ç»èƒ½åšåˆ°ï¼Œä½†æˆæœ¬ä»ç„¶ä¸ä¾¿å®œã€‚è€Œä¸”å·¥ç¨‹å¯èƒ½å¼•å‘æ²¿çº¿åœŸåœ°å¾æ”¶è¿›è€Œå¼•å‘å¼ºæ‹†ï¼Œå·¥ç¨‹æ¬¾æ˜¯å¦æ»‹ç”Ÿè…è´¥â€¦â€¦</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç½‘å‹ï¼šç»è¿‡åœ°éœ‡å¸¦ä¸ï¼ŸçŽ»ç’ƒé’¢ç®¡èƒ½ä¸èƒ½æŠ—åœ°éœ‡ï¼Ÿ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç½‘å‹ï¼šåœ¨å„è¡Œå„ä¸šé€ å‡å±¡ç¦ä¸æ¢çš„æƒ…å†µä¸‹ï¼ŒçŽ»ç’ƒé’¢ç®¡ä¼šä¸ä¼šæ¼æ°´ï¼Ÿå¥”è…¾çš„æ²³æ°´æ˜¯å¦ä¼šå˜æˆçŽ»ç’ƒä¸èƒ½æ‰¿å—ä¹‹é‡ï¼Ÿ</div>
<div class="para" label-module="para">ç½‘å‹ï¼šæµ·æ°´æ‰€æµç»çš„åœ°æ–¹å¤šæœ‰æ¼«é•¿çš„å†¬å£ï¼Œç»“å†°æ–æµäº†æ€Žä¹ˆåŠžï¼Ÿå³ä¾¿æµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒæˆåŠŸï¼Œåˆæ€Žèƒ½ä¿è¯è’¸å‘çš„æ°´åˆ†åªé™é›¨åœ¨å½“åœ°ï¼Œä¸ä¼šå½¢æˆæ–°çš„æ°”æµå¾ªçŽ¯æ–¹å¼ï¼Ÿ</div>
<div class="anchor-list">
<a name="a" class="lemma-anchor a" ></a>
</div><div class="album-list">
<div class="header">
<span class="title">è¯æ¡å›¾å†Œ</span>
<a class="more-link" href="/pic/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748?fr=lemma" target="_blank" nslog-type="10000204">æ›´å¤šå›¾å†Œ<em></em></a>
</div>
<div class="scroller">
<div class="list">
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
</div>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-bottom" id="tashuo_bottom">
<div class="tashuo-bottom-title-essence">
<img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/img/ta-logo-blue_6da9967.png" alt="">
<span>è§£è¯»è¯æ¡èƒŒåŽçš„çŸ¥è¯†</span>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-single J-item" data-tashuoId="eff646771a2ed9c7dfa07b50">
<div class="tashuo-author">
<a href="/tashuo/authorcenter?authorId=f0f8db414ecd8ffe25d3d527" target="_blank">
<div class="ta-author-area"><span><img src="https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/f703738da9773912e87a14ccf1198618367ae23b.jpg" /></span></div>
<div class="ta-author-slogan-area">
<strong>åœ°çƒçŸ¥è¯†å±€</strong>
<span>æœ‰çŸ¥è¯†çš„äººæ–‡åœ°ç†è‡ªåª’ä½“</span>
</div>
<i></i></a>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-content">
<a target="_blank" href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=eff646771a2ed9c7dfa07b50&lemmaId=&fromLemmaModule=list" class="cover"><img class="cover-img" src="https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/03087bf40ad162d9e2ff5e301ddfa9ec8a13cd8c.jpg" data-width="" data-height=""></a>
<div class="tashuo-content-essence" >
<p class="title"><a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=eff646771a2ed9c7dfa07b50&lemmaId=&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom" target="_blank">å±±ä¸œä¼šè¯žç”Ÿç¬¬äºŒä¸ªé’å²›ä¹ˆï¼Ÿ</a>
</p>
<p class="abstract">
<a href="/tashuo/browse/content?id=eff646771a2ed9c7dfa07b50&lemmaId=&fromLemmaModule=pcBottom" target="_blank">
å±±ä¸œæ¸¯å£éœ€è¦æ•´åˆï¼Œåœ¨æ¸¤æµ·æ¹¾é™„è¿‘çš„æµ·å²¸çº¿ä¸Šæ›´æ˜¯éœ€è¦æŠŠä¸€ä¼—å°æ¸¯å£æ‰“æ¶ˆç«žäº‰åˆå¹¶å‘åŠ›ã€‚é€šè¿‡è¿™ç§æ•´åˆå°è¯•ï¼Œå±±ä¸œæœ‰æœºä¼šæ‰¾åˆ°æ–°çš„ç»æµŽå¢žé•¿ç‚¹ï¼Œå¹¶ä½¿è¿™ä¸ªçœçš„ç»æµŽå‡è¡¡åº¦è¿›ä¸€æ¥ä¸Šå‡ã€‚</a>
</p>
<div class="tashuo-operator">
<span class="tashuo-publish-date">2018-03-03</span><span class="tashuo-like J-like " data-isvote="0"><i></i><strong class="J-number">22</strong></span>
<span class="tashuo-view"><i>é˜…è¯»</i><strong>102592</strong></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rs-container-foot">
<a name="rs-1"></a>
<a name="rs_20104769_30987" class="anchor-2"></a>
<div id="rs-container-20104769-30987" class="rslazy rs-container" lazy-init="lemmars.tableAction(baidu.g('rs-20104769-30987'))"></div>
<a name="rs_20104769_35176" class="anchor-2"></a>
<div id="rs-container-20104769-35176" class="rslazy rs-container" lazy-init="lemmars.tableAction(baidu.g('rs-20104769-35176'))"></div>
</div><script type="text/javascript">
        window.rsInsertData = window['rsInsertData'] || [];
        var rsdataList = {"foot":[{"fentryTableId":30987,"fentryTableName":"\u665a\u5510\u3001\u4e94\u4ee3\u3001\u5b8b\u3001\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u85e9\u9547\u7b49","fentryTableType":1,"entryId":2571188,"templateId":0,"entryTitle":"\u665a\u5510\u3001\u4e94\u4ee3\u3001\u5b8b\u3001\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u85e9\u9547\u7b49","isManual":0,"isExpand":1},{"fentryTableId":35176,"fentryTableName":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u603b\u8bba","fentryTableType":1,"entryId":2651934,"templateId":0,"entryTitle":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u603b\u8bba","isManual":0,"isExpand":1}],"top":[]};

        if (rsdataList.top || rsdataList.foot) {
            rsInsertData.push([20104769, rsdataList]);
        }
    </script>
<dl class="lemma-reference collapse nslog-area log-set-param" data-nslog-type="2" log-set-param="ext_reference">
<dt class="reference-title">å‚è€ƒèµ„æ–™</dt>
<dd class="reference-list-wrap">
<ul class="reference-list">
<li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[1]-20104769-wrap">
<span class="index">1.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_1_20104769" id="refIndex_1_20104769" title="å‘ä¸Šè·³è½¬" href="#ref_[1]_20104769">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/a4ecATPYUV7KCQGCbDF4GRI_Ak97PTvH2KrUAA5wQD4-moAP1ncShegJiliGSzgICq7_zEk3CZ8xvUoFsVvVlcmyrs1-qO6jNXYDxy4caDDeEstvXV7tMXBAp2gFmd_TrsKD11wxbXqC0w4Z" target="_blank" class="text">ä¸å›½å†…æ°´<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">ï¼Žä¸åŽäººæ°‘å…±å’Œå›½è‡ªç„¶èµ„æºéƒ¨</span><span>&#91;å¼•ç”¨æ—¥æœŸ2019-01-21&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[2]-20104769-wrap">
<span class="index">2.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_2_20104769" id="refIndex_2_20104769" title="å‘ä¸Šè·³è½¬" href="#ref_[2]_20104769">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/1aa2ATEAzLVdtuCc1TTvbM8JxDrXSv-jJF3KpuvMepme98Z6syk9aqzrj_pHPUYQnH0t7A1b1Wnn4DPy4kKNupSVuHzv-JfDRnhTEJfpQ29mJCMU59RHKy4e7Fb25LAjxxalltXRS2lk5PDgxgQ" target="_blank" class="text">æ¸¤ æµ·<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">ï¼Žä¸å›½ç§‘å¦é™¢åœ°ç†ç§‘å¦ä¸Žèµ„æºç ”ç©¶æ‰€</span><span>&#91;å¼•ç”¨æ—¥æœŸ2018-03-14&#93;</span></li><li class="reference-item reference-item--type1 " id="reference-[3]-20104769-wrap">
<span class="index">3.</span>
<a class="gotop anchor"  name="refIndex_3_20104769" id="refIndex_3_20104769" title="å‘ä¸Šè·³è½¬" href="#ref_[3]_20104769">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" href="/redirect/3a9aSZ32iZRd7IAFNs5x33p5XYXJtuHyMaFMSngKv_KdwJ9KHcpvuJ4rWCWwTIaJM7VFT9k3EW334oQ5PmYwiUfQnIZAEI17j-uKdxvgmJ6wB03Drz8" target="_blank" class="text">ä¸‰éƒ¨å§”è”åˆå°å‘ã€Šæ¸¤æµ·ç»¼åˆæ²»ç†æ”»åšæˆ˜è¡ŒåŠ¨è®¡åˆ’ã€‹<span class="linkout">&nbsp;</span></a>
<span class="site">ï¼Žäººæ°‘ç½‘</span><span>&#91;å¼•ç”¨æ—¥æœŸ2018-12-11&#93;</span></li></ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div id="open-tag">
<div class="open-tag-title">è¯æ¡æ ‡ç¾ï¼š</div>
<dd id="open-tag-item">
<span class="taglist">
<a target="_blank" href="/wikitag/taglist?tagId=76614">ç§‘å¦ç™¾ç§‘åœ°çƒç§‘å¦åˆ†ç±»</a>
</span>
ï¼Œ<span class="taglist">
åœ°ç†å¦æœ¯è¯
</span>
ï¼Œ<span class="taglist">
åœ°ç†
</span>
ï¼Œ<span class="taglist">
åœ°ç‚¹
</span>
ï¼Œ<span class="taglist">
åœ°å½¢åœ°è²Œ
</span>
</dd>
<div class="open-tag-collapse" id="open-tag-collapse"></div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<div class="side-content">
<div class="summary-pic">
<a href="/pic/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748/0/9345d688d43f879479dc903cd41b0ef41bd53a85?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single" target="_blank" nslog-type="10002401">
<img src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/w%3D268%3Bg%3D0/sign=63178641f0246b607b0eb572d3c37d71/9345d688d43f879479dc903cd41b0ef41bd53a85.jpg" />
<button class="picAlbumBtn"><em></em><span>å›¾é›†</span></button>
<div>æ¸¤æµ·å›¾å†Œ</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="professional-con">
<div class="professional-header">
<div style="background-image: url('https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/w%3D50/sign=a88888073f7adab43dd01b438ad4bcdd/b3119313b07eca8035a902c8982397dda1448374.jpg')">
<h2 title="ç§‘æ™®ä¸å›½">ç§‘æ™®ä¸å›½</h2>
<p title="è‡´åŠ›äºŽæƒå¨çš„ç§‘å¦ä¼ æ’">è‡´åŠ›äºŽæƒå¨çš„ç§‘å¦ä¼ æ’</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="professional-content">
<div class="professional-title professional-clearfix">
<h3>æœ¬è¯æ¡è®¤è¯ä¸“å®¶ä¸º</h3>
</div>
<div class="professional-list" id="professional_list">
<div class="professional-list-slider J-slider">
<ul>
<li class="professional-clearfix">
<a
                                                                href="/science/auditorcenter?uk=584bddcb&fromModule=professional"
                                                                target="_blank">
<div class="pro-line"></div>
<div class="pro-content">
<div class="pro-content-title professional-clearfix">
<h4>å¼ å‹‡</h4>
<span>å‰¯æ•™æŽˆ</span><i>å®¡æ ¸</i></div>
<p title="è¥¿å—å¤§å¦èµ„æºçŽ¯å¢ƒå¦é™¢">è¥¿å—å¤§å¦èµ„æºçŽ¯å¢ƒå¦é™¢</p>
</div>
</a>
</li>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tashuo-right" id="tashuo_right">
<div class="tashuo-right-content-essence">
<div class="J-items">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike">
<div class="promotion_title">Vç™¾ç§‘<a href="/vbaike#gallary" target="_blank">å¾€æœŸå›žé¡¾</a></div>
<div class="promotion_viewport">
<dl>
</dl>
<div class="promotion_viewport_pager"></div>
</div>
</div><div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-rightPreciseAd" data-lemmaId="825748" data-lemmaTitle="æ¸¤æµ·"></div><div class="lemmaWgt-sideRecommend">
<a name="zhixinWrap" class="qnAnchor"></a>
<div class="zhixin-box" id="zhixinWrap" data-source="" data-newLemmaId="825748">
</div>
<form id="zhixinErrorForm" class="hidden" action="https://sp2.baidu.com/-uV1bjeh1BF3odCf/index.php/feedback/zx/baikeJC" target="zhixinSubErr" method="post">
<input class="js-url" name="fb_html_url" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-query" name="fb_query" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-title" name="fb_card_title" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-content" name="fb_content" type="hidden" />
<input class="js-souceId" name="fb_source_id" type="hidden" />
</form>
<iframe id="zhixinSubErr" name="zhixinSubErr" style="display:none" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</div>
<div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-slide">
<div class="promotion_viewport">
<dl>
</dl>
<div class="promotion_viewport_pager"></div>
</div>
</div><div class="lemmaWgt-promotion-rightBigAd">
</div><div id="side-auth">
<div id="authEdit" class="side-box">
<dl>
<dt class="sidetitle">æƒå¨åˆä½œç¼–è¾‘</dt>
<dd class="side-auth-content">
<div class="side-auth-img">
<a href="http://www.cast.org.cn/" target="_blank" class="nslog:7075" id="authOrgRightEditPic">
<img style="display: none" onload="this.style.width = '50px';this.style.display='';" src="https://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/QQ%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%8720141121003618.jpg" alt="æƒå¨ç¼–è¾‘" title="æƒå¨ç¼–è¾‘"/>
</a>
</div>
<div class="side-auth-info">
<p class="auth-info-name">
<a href="http://www.cast.org.cn/" nslog-type="7075" target="_blank" id="authOrgRightEdit">â€œç§‘æ™®ä¸å›½â€ç§‘å¦ç™¾ç§‘è¯æ¡ç¼–å†™ä¸Žåº”ç”¨å·¥ä½œé¡¹ç›®</a>
</p>
<span id="authDetail">
â€œç§‘æ™®ä¸å›½â€æ˜¯ä¸ºæˆ‘å›½ç§‘æ™®ä¿¡æ¯åŒ–å»ºè®¾å¡‘é€ çš„å…¨...
</span>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</dd>
<dd class="authVersion">
<span style="">
<a class="whatIs" align="absmiddle" href="javascript:void(0);"></a><a href=" http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/static/cooperation/content.pdf" target="_blank" nslog-type="36" class="link-toggle" id="whatIsAuthEdit">ä»€ä¹ˆæ˜¯æƒå¨ç¼–è¾‘</a>
</span>
<span class="divisionLine"></span>
<a href="/history/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748/125512821" class="nslog:37" target="_blank" id="authEditVersion">æŸ¥çœ‹ç¼–è¾‘ç‰ˆæœ¬</a>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<dl class="side-box lemma-statistics">
<dt class="title">è¯æ¡ç»Ÿè®¡</dt>
<dd class="description split-line">
<ul>
<li>æµè§ˆæ¬¡æ•°ï¼š<span id="j-lemmaStatistics-pv"></span>æ¬¡</li>
<li>ç¼–è¾‘æ¬¡æ•°ï¼š160æ¬¡<a href="/historylist/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7/825748" class="nslog:1021" target="_blank">åŽ†å²ç‰ˆæœ¬</a></li>
<li>
<span class="latest-title">æœ€è¿‘æ›´æ–°ï¼š</span>
<span class="latest-content">
<a class="show-userCard" data-uid="264848000" title="æŸ¥çœ‹æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/1165774571"
                    nslog-type="1022">1165774571</a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/kedou" 
                                title="ç™¾ç§‘èŒèšªå›¢" target="_blank" class="contribute-flag-container">
<img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/img/contribute-flag-1_b15774c.png" alt="" class="contribute-flag-icon">
</a>
<span class="j-modified-time" style="display:none">ï¼ˆ2019-01-21ï¼‰</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="title">çªå‡ºè´¡çŒ®æ¦œ</dt>
<dd class="description excellent-description">
<ul>
<li>
<a title="æŸ¥çœ‹æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" class="usercard show-userCard" data-uid="40807327" username="é£žé¸Ÿç›¸è¿˜" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/%E9%A3%9E%E9%B8%9F%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%98?from=wk">é£žé¸Ÿç›¸è¿˜</a>
<div class="right">
<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/12878522.htm"><img align="absmiddle" alt="ä¼˜è´¨ç‰ˆæœ¬" title="ä¼˜è´¨ç‰ˆæœ¬" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/img/perfect_6155b29.png"></a>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a title="æŸ¥çœ‹æ¤ç”¨æˆ·èµ„æ–™" class="usercard show-userCard" data-uid="2733531173" username="æ•™å¯¼æ€»é˜Ÿä¸»ä»»" target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com/p/%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BC%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB?from=wk">æ•™å¯¼æ€»é˜Ÿä¸»ä»»</a>
<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/ç™¾ç§‘çƒè¯å›¢é˜Ÿ" 
                        title="ç™¾ç§‘çƒè¯å›¢" target="_blank" class="contribute-flag-container">
<img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/img/contribute-flag-2_c3032c2.png" alt="" class="contribute-flag-icon">
</a>
<div class="right">
<a target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/ç™¾åº¦ç™¾ç§‘ï¼šçƒè¯ç‰ˆæœ¬"><img align="absmiddle" alt="çƒè¯ç‰ˆæœ¬" title="çƒè¯ç‰ˆæœ¬" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/img/hotspot_63f6e5b.png"></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="side-catalog" style="visibility:hidden">
<div class="side-bar">
<em class="circle start"></em>
<em class="circle end"></em>
</div>
<div class="catalog-scroller">
<dl class="catalog-list">
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">åç§°æºèµ·</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">è‡ªç„¶çŽ¯å¢ƒ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">åœ°åŸŸä½ç½®</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">åœ°è´¨åœ°è²Œ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#2_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">2.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ç”Ÿæ€ç‰¹å¾</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">è‡ªç„¶èµ„æº</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ°´æ–‡ç‰¹å¾</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ°´æ¸©å˜åŒ–</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ°´è´¨ç‰¹ç‚¹</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æµ·å†°</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_4" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.4</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æµ·æµª</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#4_5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">4.5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ½®æ±å’Œæ½®æµ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#5" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">äººæ–‡çŽ¯å¢ƒ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">åŽ†å²æ¸Šæº</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">ç»æµŽå‘å±•</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#5_3" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">5.3</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">çŽ¯å¢ƒæ±¡æŸ“</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dt class="catalog-title level1">
<em class="pointer"></em>
<a href="#6" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æ²»ç†å¼€å‘</span>
</span>
</a>
</dt>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#6_1" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6.1</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æµ·æ´‹å¼€å‘æ´»åŠ¨</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<dd class="catalog-title level2">
<a href="#6_2" class="title-link">
<span class="text">
<span class="title-index">6.2</span>
<span class="title-link" nslog-type="10002802">æµ·æ°´è¥¿è°ƒ</span>
</span>
</a>
</dd>
<a class="arrow" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="right-wrap">
<a class="go-up disable" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
<a class="go-down" href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
</div>
<div class="bottom-wrap">
<a class="toggle-button" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10002803"></a>
<a class="gotop-button" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10002804"></a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="side_box_fengchao" class="fengchao side-box" nslog="area" nslog-type="10000902">
</div>
<div id="side_box_unionAd" class="unionAd side-box">
<div class="union-content"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="after-content">
<div class="fc-guess-like new" id="fc_guess_like_new">
<span class="logo-du">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em>
</span>
<h6>çŒœä½ å…³æ³¨</h6>
<ul class="cmn-clearfix">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="wgt-footer-main">
<div class="content">
<dl class="fresh">
<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-fresh"></em>æ–°æ‰‹ä¸Šè·¯</dt>
<dd>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/usercenter/tasks#guide">æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/help#main01">ç¼–è¾‘å…¥é—¨</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/help#main06">ç¼–è¾‘è§„åˆ™</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1/22442459?bk_fr=pcFooter">æœ¬äººç¼–è¾‘</a><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/widget/component/footer/img/new-icon_a64774d.png" class="new-icon" alt="new"></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="question">
<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-question"></em>æˆ‘æœ‰ç–‘é—®</dt>
<dd>
<div><a id="J-bk-feedback-query" data-lemma="æ¸¤æµ·" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10070001">å†…å®¹è´¨ç–‘</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://zhiqiu.baidu.com/baike/passport/html/baikechat.html" nslog-type="10000003">åœ¨çº¿å®¢æœ</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&fr=bks0000&kw=%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91">å®˜æ–¹è´´å§</a></div>
<div><a id="J-bk-feedback-main" href="javascript:void(0);">æ„è§åé¦ˆ</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="suggestion">
<dt><em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_footer-suggestion"></em>æŠ•è¯‰å»ºè®®</dt>
<dd>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=1">ä¸¾æŠ¥ä¸è‰¯ä¿¡æ¯</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=2">æœªé€šè¿‡è¯æ¡ç”³è¯‰</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=6">æŠ•è¯‰ä¾µæƒä¿¡æ¯</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="http://help.baidu.com/newadd?prod_id=10&category=5">å°ç¦æŸ¥è¯¢ä¸Žè§£å°</a></div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="copyright">Â©2019&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href="http://www.baidu.com/duty/" target="_blank">ä½¿ç”¨ç™¾åº¦å‰å¿…è¯»</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://help.baidu.com/question?prod_en=baike&class=89&id=1637" target="_blank">ç™¾ç§‘åè®®</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://help.baidu.com/question?prod_id=10&class=690&id=1001779" target="_blank">éšç§æ”¿ç–</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/operation/cooperation" target="_blank">ç™¾åº¦ç™¾ç§‘åˆä½œå¹³å°</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<span>äº¬ICPè¯030173å·&nbsp;</span><img class="copyright-img" width="13" height="16" src="https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/copy_rignt_24.png"></div>
<p class="recordcode"><a href="http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=11000002000001" target="_blank"><i class="icon-police"></i>äº¬å…¬ç½‘å®‰å¤‡11000002000001å·</a></p>
</div>


<div class="lemmaWgt-searchHeader">
<div class="layout cmn-clearfix">
<div class="wgt-searchbar wgt-searchbar-new wgt-searchbar-simple cmn-clearfix ">
<div class="logo-container">
<a class="logo cmn-inline-block" title="åˆ°ç™¾ç§‘é¦–é¡µ" href="/">
<span class="cmn-baike-logo">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-bai"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-du"></em>
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-baike"></em>
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="search">
<div class="form">
<form id="searchForm" action="/search/word" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="query" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080015" name="word" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" value="æ¸¤æµ·" /><button id="search" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080013" type="button">è¿›å…¥è¯æ¡</button>
</form>
<form id="searchLemmaForm" action="/search" method="GET" target="_self">
<input id="searchLemmaQuery" name="word" type="hidden" />
<input name="pn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="rn" type="hidden" value="0" />
<input name="enc" type="hidden" value="utf8" />
</form>
<ul id="suggestion" class="suggestion">
<div class="sug"></div>
<li class="extra">
<span id="clear" style="margin-right:8px;">æ¸…é™¤åŽ†å²è®°å½•</span><span id="close" nslog="normal" nslog-type="10080016">å…³é—</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tool-buttons">
<a class="toolButtons-edit button j-edit-link" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010001"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_edit-hollow"></em>ç¼–è¾‘</a>
<a class="toolButtons-discussion button j-discussion-link" href="/planet/talk?lemmaId=825748" target="_blank" nslog-type="90000103"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_discussion-hollow"></em>è®¨è®º&nbsp;<span class="num">66</span></a>
<a class="toolButtons-collect button" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010002"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-hollow"></em><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_star-solid"></em>æ”¶è—</a>
<a class="toolButtons-vote button top-vote" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010003"><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-hollow"></em><em class="cmn-icon wiki-lemma-icons wiki-lemma-icons_zan-solid"></em><span class="j-tool-btn-vote-num">èµž</span></a>
</div>
<div class="user-info">
<a class="user-link unlogin" href="javascript:;" nslog-type="10010008" target="_blank">ç™»å½•</a>
</div>
</div></div>
<div class="new-bdsharebuttonbox new-side-share" id="side-share">
<span class="title">åˆ†äº«</span>
<div class="side-border">
<div class="triangle"></div>
<a class="share-link bds_qzone"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060101">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qzone"></em>
</a>
<a class="share-link bds_tsina" href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060301">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-sina-weibo"></em>
</a>
<a class="bds_wechat"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060001">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-wechat"></em>
</a>
<a class="share-link bds_tqq"  href="javascript:void(0);" nslog-type="10060201">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_logo-qq"></em>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="qrcode-wrapper" id="layer" style="display: none">
<div class="bd_weixin_popup_header">
<em class="cmn-icon cmn-icons cmn-icons_close"></em>
<span>åˆ†äº«åˆ°å¾®ä¿¡æœ‹å‹åœˆ</span>
</div>
<div id="wechat-qrcode-img"></div>
<div class="bd_weixin_popup_footer">æ‰“å¼€å¾®ä¿¡â€œæ‰«ä¸€æ‰«â€å³å¯å°†ç½‘é¡µåˆ†äº«è‡³æœ‹å‹åœˆ</div>
</div>
<div></div><div></div>

</body><script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/js/mod_4302fe0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">require.resourceMap({"res":{"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert_18f1b51.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p5","deps":["wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/tangram.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/tangram_459492a.js","pkg":"wiki-lemma:p5"},"wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip.js":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip_3a154ae.js","deps":["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery.js","wiki-common:widget/lib/jsmart/jsmart.js","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog.js"]}},"pkg":{"wiki-lemma:p5":{"url":"https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma-module-lemmaRelation_853c311.js"}}});</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-common/pkg/wiki-common-base_e94a5f6.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/pkg/wiki-lemma_be4099e.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin_58e6342.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">!function(){  var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
    userbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userbar-n/userbar-n');
    
  userbar.buildUserbar($('#j-wgt-userbar'), null);
}();
!function(){  require('wiki-common:widget/component/headTabBar/headTabBar');
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');  
    initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-main'));
  }();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var cookie = require('wiki-common:widget/util/cookie');
    if (!cookie.get('baikedeclare')) {
        $('#J-declare-wrap').css('display', 'block');
    }
    $('#J-declare-close').on('click', function () {
        // ç”¨æˆ·å…³é—åŽï¼Œä¸å†æ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œè¿™é‡Œæš‚è®¾è¿‡æœŸæ—¶é—´ä¸º1å¹´
        cookie.set('baikedeclare', 'showed', {
            expires: 365 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 1000,
            path: '/'
        });
        $('#J-declare-wrap').css('display', 'none');
    });
}();
!function(){var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');

var timer = '';

$('.wgt-navbar').on('mouseenter', 'dl', function() {
  clearTimeout(timer);
  timer = setTimeout(function() {
    $('.wgt-navbar').addClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
  }, 300);
}).on('mouseleave', function() {
  clearTimeout(timer);
  $('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
}).on('click', 'a', function() {
  clearTimeout(timer);
  $('.wgt-navbar').removeClass('wgt-navbar-hover');
});
}();
!function(){        var s = require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/secondsKnow/secondsKnow');
        s.initialize({"secondsKnow":[{"videoSrc":{"type":"baikePlayer","secondKind":"1","secondId":522865,"mid":"mda-O9oEyU7ehu4iIlST","cover":"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D685%2C390%2C0\/sign=71e0e6f234dbb6fd250eb6666f199d20\/f2deb48f8c5494eed0255d1020f5e0fe99257eb7.jpg","cover_small":"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D280%2C150%2C0\/sign=b27fb1b1d93f8794d3aa1b6eb4263ccc\/f2deb48f8c5494eed0255d1020f5e0fe99257eb7.jpg"},"coverSrc":"f2deb48f8c5494eed0255d1020f5e0fe99257eb7","title":"\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u4e86\u89e3\u6e24\u6d77","mediaId":"mda-O9oEyU7ehu4iIlST","secondId":522865}],"pageBg":null,"type":"normal","orgId":75,"lemmaId":825748,"lemmaTitle":"\u6e24\u6d77"});
    }();
!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/polysemantList/polysemantList')('æ¸¤æµ·');
    }();
!function(){        var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
        var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

        // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
        rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
            if (!res.errno) {
                if (res.data.divide) {
                    $('.top-tool .split-icon').css('display', 'block');
                }
            }
        });
    }();
!function(){    var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
	require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/collect/collect"],function(collect){
		collect({
            newLemmaId:"825748",
			lemmaId:"45137",
			subLemmaId:"20104769"
		});
	});
}();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/topShare/topShare"],function(topShare){
        topShare({
            newLemmaId: '825748'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/basicElement/pinyin/lemmaPinyin')({
        lemmaTitle: 'æ¸¤æµ·',
        pinyin: "bo2 hai3"
    });

   var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
   nslog(10000105);

}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
    var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
    var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
    
    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
                // ç¼–è¾‘å’Œç”³è¯·æœ¬äººå®žåéªŒè¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            } else {
                nsLog('10003104');              
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
                // é”å®šå’Œç”³è¯·æœ¬äººå®žåéªŒè¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').css('display', 'inline-block');
                // ç¼–è¾‘å’Œç”³è¯·æœ¬äººå®žåéªŒè¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .edit-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            } else {
                nsLog('10003104');  
                $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').show();
                // é”å®šå’Œç”³è¯·æœ¬äººå®žåéªŒè¯ä¿è¯åŒä¸€è¡Œå±•ç¤º
                if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').length > 0) {
                  if ($('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').offset().left > $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .personal').offset().left) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .lock-lemma').before('<br/><br/>');
                  }
                }
            }
        }
    });

    var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;
    if (canDiscussion) {
        // é”å®šè·³è½¬
        $('body').on('click', '.lock-lemma', function () {
            var me = $(this);
            var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 528px">'
                + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;">' 
                + 'è¯æ¡é”å®šï¼Œæš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘</h2>' 
                + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
                + 'äº²çˆ±çš„ç”¨æˆ·ï¼Œè¯æ¡å˜åœ¨äº‰è®®æˆ–è¯æ¡å†…å®¹è¾ƒå®Œå–„éƒ½å¯èƒ½è¢«é”å®šï¼ˆ'
                + '<a href="/view/10812319.htm" target="_blank">æŸ¥çœ‹è¯¦æƒ…</a>ï¼‰ã€‚</p>'
                + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;">'
                + 'å¦‚æžœä½ è®¤ä¸ºé”å®šè¯æ¡å†…å®¹å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜éœ€è¦ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“ä½œï¼š</p></div>';
            new Dialog({
                title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                content: content,
                btns: [
                    {
                        text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚ä¸Žè¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œåé¦ˆè¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>',
                        key: 'discussion'
                    }
                ],
                onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                    if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                        window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=825748&category=1';
                    }
                }
            }).show();
        });
        // èŽ·å–è®¨è®ºæ•°
        $.get('/discussion/api/getdiscussioncount?lemmaId=825748', function (res) {
            if (res && res.errno === 0 && res.data.discussionCount > 0) {
                var numText = res.data.discussionCount <= 99 ? res.data.discussionCount : '99+';
                $('.j-discussion-link .num').text(numText).show();
            }
        });
        $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle .j-discussion-link').on('click', function () {
            $(this).find('.num').remove();
        });
        // è®¨è®ºæŒ‰é’®å±•çŽ°é‡
        nsLog(90000101, window.location.href, {
            lemmaid: 825748
        });
    }
}();
!function(){	require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/basicInfo/basicInfo')();
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');
    nslog(10002701);
    $('.lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog a').on('click', function () {
           nslog(10002702);
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');

    // å±•çŽ°ç–ç•¥
    rightCheck.editView('825748', function(res) {
        if (!res.errno) {
            if (res.data.edit) {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        } else {
            if ('1') {
                $('.para-title .edit-icon').css('display', 'block');
            }
        }
    });
}();
!function(){	require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/albumList/albumList","wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog"],function($,AlbumList,nslog){
		var list=new AlbumList({
			newLemmaId:"825748",
			lemmaTitle:"æ¸¤æµ·",
			lemmaId:"45137",
			subLemmaId:"20104769",
			data:{"888138":{"coverpic":"1e30e924b899a90174908b561d950a7b0208f52d","desc":"\u6566\u5316\u6e24\u6d77\u5e7f\u573a","albumTag":"null","height":788,"width":1024,"total":10,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=6237415f4bfbfbedd859317c4df1f78e\/1e30e924b899a90174908b561d950a7b0208f52d.jpg"},"21953011":{"coverpic":"d50735fae6cd7b89901bc30c052442a7d8330ecd","desc":"\u6e24\u6d77","albumTag":"","height":146,"width":220,"total":11,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=2b555975dbc8a786ba2a4d0d5208c9c7\/d50735fae6cd7b89901bc30c052442a7d8330ecd.jpg","toppics":[{"src":"d50735fae6cd7b89901bc30c052442a7d8330ecd","owner":"asz74","desc":"\u6e24\u6d77","height":4000,"width":6016},{"src":"8694a4c27d1ed21bf3ffd76aa76eddc451da3f0f","owner":"asz74","desc":"\u6e24\u6d77","height":2284,"width":2955},{"src":"79f0f736afc37931290a7fa6e1c4b74542a911da","owner":"asz74","desc":"\u6e24\u6d77","height":3113,"width":5565}]},"0":{"coverpic":"9345d688d43f879479dc903cd41b0ef41bd53a85","width":"425","height":"426","desc":"\u8bcd\u6761\u56fe\u7247","total":9,"coverurl":"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D235\/sign=8b507f7ad709b3deefbfe36bf9bf6cd3\/9345d688d43f879479dc903cd41b0ef41bd53a85.jpg"}}
		});
		!!window.ScriptLazyLoad && window.ScriptLazyLoad.regist({
			dom:$('.album-list'),
			loadFunc:function(){
				list.load();
				nslog(1258);
			},
			distance:500
		});
	});
}();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/tashuo/tashuo"],function(init){
        init();
    });
}();
!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaRelation/lemmaInsert'], function(init) {
            init({ // å…³ç³»åŒ–ç»Ÿè®¡éœ€æ±‚--ä¼ å‚  shangwenbin
                lemmaId: "45137",
                newLemmaId: "825748",
                subLemmaId: "20104769",
                lemmaTitle: "æ¸¤æµ·"
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){		require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReference","wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaReference/lemmaReferenceTip/lemmaReferenceTip"],function(Reference,ReferenceTip){
			new Reference({
				subLemmaId:"20104769"
			});
			new ReferenceTip({
				subLemmaId:"825748",
				lemmaTitle:"æ¸¤æµ·",
				reference:[{"type":"1","title":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u6c34","url":"\/redirect\/a4ecATPYUV7KCQGCbDF4GRI_Ak97PTvH2KrUAA5wQD4-moAP1ncShegJiliGSzgICq7_zEk3CZ8xvUoFsVvVlcmyrs1-qO6jNXYDxy4caDDeEstvXV7tMXBAp2gFmd_TrsKD11wxbXqC0w4Z","site":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8","publishDate":"","refDate":"2019-01-21","index":1},{"type":"1","title":"\u6e24 \u6d77","url":"\/redirect\/1aa2ATEAzLVdtuCc1TTvbM8JxDrXSv-jJF3KpuvMepme98Z6syk9aqzrj_pHPUYQnH0t7A1b1Wnn4DPy4kKNupSVuHzv-JfDRnhTEJfpQ29mJCMU59RHKy4e7Fb25LAjxxalltXRS2lk5PDgxgQ","site":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5730\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240","publishDate":"","refDate":"2018-03-14","index":2},{"type":"1","title":"\u4e09\u90e8\u59d4\u8054\u5408\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u6e24\u6d77\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u653b\u575a\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b","url":"\/redirect\/3a9aSZ32iZRd7IAFNs5x33p5XYXJtuHyMaFMSngKv_KdwJ9KHcpvuJ4rWCWwTIaJM7VFT9k3EW334oQ5PmYwiUfQnIZAEI17j-uKdxvgmJ6wB03Drz8","site":"\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51","publishDate":"","refDate":"2018-12-11","index":3}]
			});
		});
	}();
!function(){        require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery"],function($){
            function openTagToggle(node) {
                if ($(node).hasClass("collapse")) {
                    $(node).removeClass("collapse");
                    $("#open-tag").css("height", '22px');
                } else {
                    $(node).addClass("collapse");
                    $("#open-tag").css("height", $("#open-tag-item").css("height"));
                }
            }
            if (parseInt($("#open-tag-item").css("height")) <= 30) {
                $('#open-tag-collapse').hide();
            }
            $("#open-tag-collapse").on("click", function () {
                openTagToggle($("#open-tag")[0]);
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){    var $ = require("wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery");
    
    var slider = {
        init: function() {
            this.control = $("#professional_control");
            this.prev = this.control.find(".J-prev");
            this.next = this.control.find(".J-next");
            this.el = $("#professional_list");
            this.view = this.el.find(".J-slider");
            this.items = this.view.find("ul");
            this.itemWidth = this.items.eq(0).innerWidth();
            this.initStatus();
            this.bindEvents();
        },
        initStatus: function() {
            this.view.css({
                width: this.items.length*this.itemWidth+"px",
                position: "absolute"
            });
            this.setHeight(0);
            if ( this.items.length < 2 ) return;
            this.changeControllers(0);
        },
        bindEvents: function() {
            var self = this, index = 0;
            if ( this.items.length < 2 ) return;
            this.next.on("click", function() {
                if ( self.items.length-1 === index ) return;
                index++;
                self.setHeight(index);
                self.goAni(index);
                self.changeControllers(index);
            });
            this.prev.on("click", function() {
                if ( index == 0 ) return;
                index--;
                self.setHeight(index);
                self.goAni(index);
                self.changeControllers(index);
            });
        },
        setHeight: function(index) {
            this.el.height( this.items.eq(index).innerHeight() );
        },
        goAni: function(index) {
            this.view.animate({
                left: index === 0 ? 0 : "-"+this.itemWidth*index+"px"
            });
        },
        changeControllers: function(index) {
            var disabledClass = "pro-control-disable";
            this.prev.removeClass(disabledClass);
            this.next.removeClass(disabledClass);
            if ( index === 0 ) {
                this.prev.addClass(disabledClass);
            } else if ( index === this.items.length-1 ) {
                this.next.addClass(disabledClass);
            }
        }
    };
    slider.init();
}();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightTashuo/rightTashuo"],function(init){
        init({
            lemmaId: 825748,
            lemmaTitle: 'æ¸¤æµ·'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){        require('wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/configModule/zhixin/zhixin')(
            825748,
            'æ¸¤æµ·'
        );
    }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/lemmaStatistics/lemmaStatistics"],function(init){
        init({
            newLemmaIdEnc:"427d0d5ad1b3d9c9075bccbe"
        });
    });
}();
!function(){	require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/lemma_content/mainContent/sideCatalog/sideCatalog"],function(SideCatalog){
		new SideCatalog();
	});
}();
!function(){        require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/fengchao/fengchao","wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/unionAd/unionAd"], function (init, unionAd) {
            init({
                newLemmaId: "825748",
                lemmaTitle: "æ¸¤æµ·",
                encodeLemmaTitle: "%B2%B3%BA%A3",
                adManager: null
            }, {
                errFn: unionAd,
                dom: $('#side_box_unionAd')
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/guessLike/guessLike'], function (app) {
            app.init({
                lemmaTitle: 'æ¸¤æµ·',
                adManager: null
            });
        });
    }();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var Dialog = require("wiki-common:widget/ui/dialog/dialog");
    var userLogin = require('wiki-common:widget/component/userLogin/userLogin');
    var unameFiller = require('wiki-common:widget/component/unameFiller/unameFiller');
    var rightCheck = require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/rightCheck/rightCheck');
    var nsLog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog');

            var isEnterprise = false;
        var enterpriseOwnerUserId = 0;
    
    var userId = 0;
    var editUrl = '/edit/' + encodeURIComponent('æ¸¤æµ·') + '/' + '825748';
    var pgcUrl = '/enterprise/editpgc?lemmaId=825748';
    var canDiscussion = $('.j-discussion-link').length > 0 ? true : false;

    userLogin.regist({
        onLogin: function(user) {
            userId = user ? user.uid : 0;
        }
    });

    function gotoEdit(url, isMidNight) {
        if (isMidNight) {
            Dialog.alert({
                title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                subMsg: 'æ™š23:00è‡³æ¬¡æ—¥8:00ï¼Œå› å®¡æ ¸ç³»ç»Ÿä¾‹è¡Œç»´æŠ¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æäº¤çš„ç‰ˆæœ¬å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦è¾ƒé•¿æ—¶é—´æ‰èƒ½é€šè¿‡ï¼Œæœ›æ‚¨è°…è§£ã€‚',
                onConfirm: function() {
                    window.location.href = url;
                }
            });
        } else {
            window.location.href = url;
        }    
    }

    function showChoseEditDialog(pgcCallback, ugcCallback) {
        new Dialog({
            title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
            subMsg: '<p>æ‚¨å·²å¼€é€šä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒæŽ¨èæ‚¨ç›´æŽ¥ç¼–è¾‘â€œå®˜æ–¹èµ„æ–™â€ï¼Œå®˜æ–¹èµ„æ–™ä»…é™ä¼ä¸šç™¾ç§‘ç»‘å®šçš„ç™¾ç§‘è´¦å·ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå…¶ä»–ç”¨æˆ·è´¦å·ä¸å¯ä¿®æ”¹ã€‚</p><p>å¦‚æžœæ‚¨æƒ³ä¿®æ”¹å…¶ä»–ç½‘å‹ç¼–è¾‘çš„æ™®é€šè¯æ¡å†…å®¹ï¼Œè¯·æ³¨æ„éµå®ˆç™¾ç§‘ç™¾ç§‘ç¼–è¾‘è§„åˆ™ã€‚<p>',
            btns: [{
            key: 'pgc',
            text: 'ç¼–è¾‘å®˜æ–¹èµ„æ–™'
            }, {
            style: 'white',
            text: 'ä¿®æ”¹æ™®é€šè¯æ¡',
            key: 'ugc'
            }],
            onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                if (btnKey === 'pgc') {
                    pgcCallback && pgcCallback();
                } else if (btnKey === 'ugc') {
                    ugcCallback && ugcCallback();
                }
            }
        }).show();
    }

    function checkUserLegal(res) {
        var legal = false;
        switch (res.errno) {
            case 100001:
                nsLog('10003106');
                userLogin.showLoginPop();
                break;
            case 100006:
                unameFiller.show();
                break;
            default:
                legal = true;
        }
        return true;
    }

    function checkUgc(res, url) {
        if (res.errno) {
            switch (res.errno) {
                case 100005:
                    alert('å¯¹ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ‚¨ç›®å‰è¢«å°ç¦');
                    break;
                case 110001:
                    alert('å¯¹ä¸èµ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡è¢«é”å®š');
                    break;
                case 110007:
                    alert('å¯¹ä¸èµ·ï¼Œæ¶ˆæ§é¡µæ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘');
                    break;
                case 110005:
                    nsLog('10003101');
                    var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
                        + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;">' 
                        + 'å¯¹ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ æš‚æ—¶æ²¡æœ‰æƒé™ç¼–è¾‘è¯¥è¯æ¡</h2>' 
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
                        + 'äº²çˆ±çš„ç”¨æˆ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡å†…å®¹å·²è¾ƒå®Œå–„ï¼Œéœ€ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°4çº§ä¸”é€šè¿‡çŽ‡è¾¾85%æ‰å¯ç¼–è¾‘å“¦ã€‚</p>'
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
                        + res.data.userInfo.level + 'çº§ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
                        + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“ä½œï¼š</p></div>';
                    var btns = [
                        {
                            key: 'join',
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">åé¦ˆè¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚ä¸Žç™¾ç§‘å…±å»º</span>'
                        },
                        {
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–è¾‘æƒé™</span>',
                            key: 'task'
                        }
                    ];
                    if (canDiscussion) {
                        btns = [
                            {
                                key: 'discussion',
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚ä¸Žè¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œåé¦ˆè¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
                            },
                            {
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–è¾‘æƒé™</span>',
                                key: 'task'
                            }
                        ];
                    }
                    new Dialog({
                        title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                        content: content,
                        btns: btns,
                        onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                            if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                                window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=825748&category=1';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'task') {
                                window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'join') {
                                window.location.href = '/feedback';
                            }
                        }
                    }).show();
                    break;
                case 110008:
                    nsLog('10003102');
                    var content = '<div style="text-align: left;width: 490px">'
                        + '<h2 style="font-size: 20px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 10px;">' 
                        + 'å¯¹ä¸èµ·ï¼Œä½ æš‚æ—¶æ²¡æœ‰æƒé™ç¼–è¾‘è¯¥è¯æ¡</h2>' 
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 17px;">'
                        + 'äº²çˆ±çš„ç”¨æˆ·ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡å†…å®¹å·²è¾ƒå®Œå–„ï¼Œéœ€ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§è¾¾åˆ°6çº§ä¸”é€šè¿‡çŽ‡è¾¾85%æ‰å¯ç¼–è¾‘å“¦ã€‚</p>'
                        + '<p style="font-size: 16px;color: #333">ä½ å½“å‰ç™¾ç§‘ç‰çº§ä¸º'
                        + res.data.userInfo.level + 'çº§ã€é€šè¿‡çŽ‡'
                        + res.data.userInfo.passRatio + '%ï¼Œå¯è¿›è¡Œä»¥ä¸‹æ“ä½œï¼š</p></div>';
                    var btns = [
                        {
                            key: 'join',
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">åé¦ˆè¯æ¡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå‚ä¸Žç™¾ç§‘å…±å»º</span>'
                        },
                        {
                            text: '<span style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;display: table-cell;">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–è¾‘æƒé™</span>',
                            key: 'task'
                        }
                    ];
                    if (canDiscussion) {
                        btns = [
                            {
                                key: 'discussion',
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚ä¸Žè¯æ¡è®¨è®ºï¼Œåé¦ˆè¯æ¡é—®é¢˜</span>'
                            },
                            {
                                text: '<span style="font-size: 14px">å‚åŠ æˆé•¿ä»»åŠ¡ï¼Œæå‡ç¼–è¾‘æƒé™</span>',
                                key: 'task'
                            }
                        ];
                    }
                    new Dialog({
                        title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                        content: content,
                        btns: btns,
                        onBtnClick: function(btnKey){
                            if (btnKey === 'discussion') {
                                window.location.href = '/planet/talk?lemmaId=825748&category=1';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'task') {
                                window.location.href = '/usercenter#guide';
                            } else if (btnKey === 'join') {
                                window.location.href = '/feedback';
                            }
                        }
                    }).show();
                    break;
                case 470001:
                    alert('ç³»ç»Ÿé”™è¯¯ï¼Œè¯·åˆ·æ–°é‡è¯•');
                    break;
                case 110003:
                    nsLog('10003103');
                    Dialog.alert({
                        title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                        subMsg: 'å¾ˆæŠ±æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–ç”¨æˆ·ç¼–è¾‘çš„ç‰ˆæœ¬æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>ç™¾ç§‘å»ºè®®æ‚¨æ™šäº›æ—¶å€™å†ç¼–è¾‘è¯¥è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–è€…å°è¯•ç¼–è¾‘å…¶ä»–çš„è¯æ¡ã€‚'
                    });
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            if (!res.data.right.noAudit) {
                Dialog.alert({
                    title: 'ç¼–è¾‘æç¤º',
                    subMsg: 'å¾ˆæŠ±æ‰ï¼Œè¯¥è¯æ¡æœ‰å…¶ä»–ç”¨æˆ·ç¼–è¾‘çš„ç‰ˆæœ¬æ£åœ¨æäº¤ï¼Œæ‚¨æš‚æ—¶æ— æ³•ç¼–è¾‘ã€‚<br/>ç™¾ç§‘å»ºè®®æ‚¨æ™šäº›æ—¶å€™å†ç¼–è¾‘è¯¥è¯æ¡ï¼Œæˆ–è€…å°è¯•ç¼–è¾‘å…¶ä»–çš„è¯æ¡ã€‚'
                });
                return;
            }
            gotoEdit(url, res.data.notice.isMidNight);
        }
    }

    $(document.body).on('click', '.j-edit-link', function() {
        nsLog('10003100');
        var dl = $(this).attr('data-edit-dl');
        if (dl) {
            var url = editUrl + '?dl=' + dl;
        } else {
            var url = editUrl;
        }

        rightCheck.preeditCheck('825748', 'æ¸¤æµ·', 'ä¸åŽäººæ°‘å…±å’Œå›½ç®¡è¾–åŒ—éƒ¨å†…æµ·', '135478331', '', function(res) {
            if (!checkUserLegal(res)) {
                return;
            }
            if (isEnterprise && enterpriseOwnerUserId === userId) {
                showChoseEditDialog(function() {
                    location.href = pgcUrl;
                }, function() {
                    checkUgc(res, url);
                });
            } else {
                checkUgc(res, url);
            }
        });
    });
}();
!function(){  require.async(["wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery","wiki-common:widget/component/footer/footer_feedback"], function($, feedback){
    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-main',
      proData: {
        "extend_feedback_channel": 33430
      }
    });
    feedback({el: '#J-bk-feedback-query', config: {
        appid: 215645,
        productLine: 20184,
        needContactWay: false,
        issuePlaceholder: 'äº²çˆ±çš„ç™¾åº¦ç™¾ç§‘ç”¨æˆ·ï¼Œè¯·åœ¨æ¤å¡«å†™æ‚¨çš„è´¨ç–‘å†…å®¹åŠåŽŸå› å“¦ï½ž'
      },
      proData: {
        "kw": $('#J-bk-feedback-query').data('lemma')
      }
    });
  });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar-n/searchbar');  
    initSearchbar($('.wgt-searchbar-simple'));
  }();
!function(){    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/toolButtons"],function(init){
        init({
            lemmaId:"45137",
            subLemmaId:"20104769",
            newLemmaId:"825748"
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/searchHeader/toolButtons-n/userInfo')();
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'),
      animation = require('wiki-common:widget/util/animation'),
      nslog = require('wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog'),
      initSearchbar = require('wiki-common:widget/component/searchbar/searchbar');

    var isFadeIn = false,
        isFadeOut = false;

    var fadeInAni, fadeOutAni;

    $(window).on('scroll', function(e) {
        var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();

        if (scrollTop > 200 && !isFadeIn && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'none') {
            fadeOutAni && fadeOutAni.stop();
            fadeInAni = animation({
                duration: 200,
                easing: 'linear',
                onStart: function() {
                    isFadeOut = false;
                    isFadeIn = true;
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'block');
                },
                onStep: function(progress) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', progress)
                },
                onComplete: function(progress) {
                    isFadeIn = false;
                    nslog(10010007);
                }
            });
        } else if (scrollTop <= 200 && !isFadeOut && $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display') == 'block') {
            fadeInAni && fadeInAni.stop();
            fadeOutAni = animation({
                duration: 300,
                easing: 'linear',
                onStart: function() {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader #suggestion').hide();
                    isFadeIn = false;
                    isFadeOut = true;
                },
                onStep: function(progress) {
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('opacity', 1 - progress);
                },
                onComplete: function(progress) {
                    isFadeOut = false;
                    $('.lemmaWgt-searchHeader').css('display', 'none');
                }
            });
        }
    });
}();
!function(){    require('wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/qzopensl');
    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/newSideShare/taskSideShare"],function(taskShare){
        taskShare.init({
            title: 'æ¸¤æµ·',
            desc: "\u6e24\u6d77\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5317\u7684\u8fd1\u6d77\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u6d77\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5185\u6c34\u8303\u7574\u3002\u6e24\u6d77\u662f\u7531\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6e7e\u3001\u6e24\u6d77\u6e7e\u3001\u83b1\u5dde\u6e7e\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u6d77\u76c6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5165\u6d77\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u6709\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3001\u8fbd\u6cb3\u3001\u6ee6\u6cb3\u548c\u6d77\u6cb3\uff0c\u5e74\u5f84\u6d41\u603b\u91cf\u8fbe888\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u5730\u52bf\u7531\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u6d77\u5ce1\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u5355\u8c03\u5e73\u7f13\u3002\u6d77\u5e95\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u53e4\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u548c\u53e4\u6cb3\u9053\u6b8b\u8ff9\u3002\u6e24\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e2d\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u6c89\u964d\u76c6\u5730\uff0c\u57fa\u5e95\u4e3a\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u53d8\u8d28\u5ca9\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u7eaa\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u539a\u8fbe300\uff5e500\u7c73\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u9646\u6e90\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4e09\u5927\u6d77\u6e7e\u90fd\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u7c89\u7802\u8d28\u7c98\u571f\u8f6f\u6ce5\u548c\u7c98\u571f\u8d28\u8f6f\u6ce5\u3002\u4e2d\u90e8\u591a\u7ec6\u7c89\u7802\u3001\u7c97\u7c89\u7802\u3001\u7ec6\u7802\u3002\u6d77\u5ce1\u5317\u90e8\u4e3a\u783e\u77f3\u3001\u8d1d\u58f3\u6b8b\u7247\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u5357\u90e8\u5374\u4e3a\u7ec6\u7c92\u6c89\u79ef\u30022018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u6e24\u6d77\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u653b\u575a\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6e24\u6d77\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6253\u597d\u6e24\u6d77\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u653b\u575a\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u548c\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002",
            pic: 'https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/w%3D268\/sign=b19f6d281fd8bc3ec60801ccba8ba6c8\/9345d688d43f879479dc903cd41b0ef41bd53a85.jpg',
            url: '',
            qqPic: 'https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D425%2C425%2C0\/sign=da16c51a1930e924cff1cf712a355a34\/9345d688d43f879479dc903cd41b0ef41bd53a85.jpg',
            newLemmaId: '825748',
            lemmaTitle: 'æ¸¤æµ·'
        });
    });
}();
!function(){    var $ = require('wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery');
    var nslog = require("wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog");
    var testElem = require('wiki-common:widget/component/testElem/testElem');
    var cmsModuleLoader = require('wiki-common:widget/component/cmsModuleLoader/cmsModuleLoader');

    function requireAsync() {
        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement']);
    }

    cmsModuleLoader('/api/wikiui/getlemmaconfig', [{
        name: 'announcement',
        script: 'wiki-lemma:widget/tools/announcement/announcement.js'
    }]);

    require.async(["wiki-lemma:widget/tools/lazyLoad/lazyLoad"], function(LazyLoad) {
        new LazyLoad();
    });

    require.async(['wiki-common:widget/component/nslog/nslog','wiki-common:widget/lib/jquery/jquery'], function(nslog, $) {
        nslog().setGlobal({
            lemmaId: "45137",
            newLemmaId: "825748",
            subLemmaId: "20104769",
            lemmaTitle: "æ¸¤æµ·"
        });

        // è¯æ¡é¡µ pv
        nslog(9322);

        // æ–°ç‰ˆå¤´éƒ¨pvï¼ˆå°æµé‡ï¼‰
        if ($('.pc-header-new').length > 0) {
            nslog(9069);
        }

        // é“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
        var lemmaPageRegExp = new RegExp(/\/subview\/\d+|\/view\/\d+|\/item\//i);
        $('body').on('mousedown', 'a', function() {
            var href = $(this).attr('href');
            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
                // é“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
                nslog(10000001);
                if (lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                    // è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
                    nslog(10000002, window.location.href, {
                        targetTitle: $(this).text()
                    });
                }
            }
        });

        /****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚ç»Ÿè®¡ start ******/
        (function () {
            // å„ç§ç»Ÿè®¡é…ç½®
            var circulationLinkCfg = {
                innerLink: [ // å†…é“¾
                    '.para',
                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeMovie',
                    '.lemmaWgt-baseInfo-simple-largeStar',
                    '.basic-info .basicInfo-block',
                    '.lemma-summary',
                    '.lemmaWgt-lemmaSummary',
                    '.view-tip-panel',
                    '.horizontal-module',
                    '.lemmaWgt-roleIntroduction',
                    '.dramaSeries .dramaSerialList',
                    '.module-music',
                    '.table-view',
                    '[log-set-param="table_view"]',
                    '.list-module',
                    '.cell-module',
                    '.baseBox .dl-baseinfo', // é…ç½®åŽå°å—æ®µ
                    '.pvBtn-box .leadPVBtnWrapper',
                    '.drama-actor',
                    '#staffList',
                    '.starMovieAndTvplay',
                    '.main_tab:not(.main_tab-defaultTab)' // é™¤åŽ»è¯æ¡tabå¤–çš„tab
                ],
                relationTable: '.rs-container-foot', // å…³ç³»è¡¨
                peopleRelation: '.star-info-block.relations, .lemmaWgt-focusAndRelation', // äººç‰©å…³ç³»ï¼ˆæ˜Žæ˜Ÿ+æ™®é€šï¼‰
                moduleActors: '.featureBaseInfo .actors, .lemmaWgt-majorActors', // ä¸»è¦æ¼”å‘˜ã€å˜‰å®¾ã€ä¸»æŒäºº
                moduleWorks: '.featureBaseInfo .works, .large-feature .works', // ä»£è¡¨ä½œå“
                moduleQuarterly: '.featureBaseInfo .po_quarterly, .mian_quarterly', // åˆ†å£ä»‹ç»
                rankStar: '.rank-list.stars-rank', // æ˜Žæ˜Ÿæ¦œ
                rankDrama: '.drama-rank-list', // ç”µè§†å‰§æ¦œ
                specialTopic: '.special-topic', // ä¸“é¢˜æ¨¡å—
                modDetailTable: '#modDetailTable', // å…³ç³»è¡¨å‡ºå›¾
                chuizhitu: '.chuizhitu', // åž‚ç›´åŒ–æ¨¡å—
                polysemantList: '.polysemantList-wrapper' // ä¹‰é¡¹åˆ‡æ¢
            };
            /****** è¿žæŽ¥ç»Ÿè®¡ ******/
            function clickNslogFn() {
                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
                    if (k === 'innerLink') {
                        // è¯æ¡å†…é“¾åˆ°è¯æ¡é¡µ
                        var tempArr = circulationLinkCfg[k];
                        for (var i = 0, l = tempArr.length; i < l; i++) {
                            tempArr[i] += ' a';
                        }
                        var sSelector = tempArr.join(', ');

                        $('body').on('mousedown', sSelector, {key: k},function(e) {
                            var key = e.data.key;
                            var href = $(this).attr('href');
                            var tar = $(this).attr('target') || '';
                            if (href && href.indexOf('/') >= 0 && href.indexOf('#') !== 0
                            && tar === '_blank' && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                                // è¯æ¡é¡µæ™®é€šå†…é“¾ç‚¹å‡» pv
                                nslog(10000004, null ,{division: key});
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        // æ¨¡å—åˆ°è¯æ¡é¡µé“¾æŽ¥
                        $(circulationLinkCfg[k]).on('mousedown', 'a', {key: k}, function (e) {
                            var key = e.data.key;
                            var href = $(this).attr('href');
                            if (href && href.indexOf('#') !== 0 && lemmaPageRegExp.test(href)) {
                                // è¯æ¡é¡µé…ç½®æ¨¡å—é“¾æŽ¥ç‚¹å‡» pv
                                nslog(10000004, null, {division: key});
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
            // å‘èµ·ç»Ÿè®¡è¯·æ±‚
            clickNslogFn();

            /****** å„æ¨¡å—å±•çŽ°é‡pv ******/
            function checkModuleIsShow() {
                var result = [];
                for (var k in circulationLinkCfg) {
                    if (k !== 'innerLink' && k !== 'relationTable') {
                        !!$(circulationLinkCfg[k]).html() && result.push(k);
                    }
                }
                if (result.length > 0) {
                    nslog(10000005, null, {showModules: result.join(',')});
                }
            }
            checkModuleIsShow();

        })();
        /****** è¯æ¡é¡µç«™å†…æµè½¬éœ€æ±‚ç»Ÿè®¡ end ******/

    });

    // å¹¿å‘ŠæŽ¥å…¥ wikiad ç»Ÿä¸€åŠ è½½
    // log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…å†µï¼ˆæ¤å¤„ log è¯·æ±‚è¡Œä¸ºï¼‰
    nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
        api: 'lemma-ad',
        action: 'request'
    });
    var tags = {"4":{"tagId":76614,"tagName":"\u79d1\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u7c7b"},"0":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u672f\u8bed"},"2":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5730\u7406"},"1":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5730\u70b9"},"3":{"tagId":0,"tagName":"\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c"}};
    var tagsArray = [];
    for (var key in tags) {
        tagsArray.push(tags[key].tagName);
    }
    $.ajax({
        type: 'GET',
        url: '/api/wikiad/getsquirrels',
        data: {
            lemmaId: 825748,
            tags: tagsArray.join()
        },
        cache: false,
        dataType: 'JSON',
        success: function (res) {
            // log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…å†µï¼ˆæ¤å¤„ log è¯·æ±‚æˆåŠŸï¼‰
            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
                api: 'lemma-ad',
                action: 'success'
            });

            if (!res.errno) {
                if (res.data[5]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightPreciseAd/rightPreciseAd'], function(rightPreciseAd) {
                        rightPreciseAd(res.data[5]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[5][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[5][0].name,
                            adPos: 5
                        });
                    });
                } else if (res.data[1]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/vbaike/vbaike'], function(vbaike) {
                        vbaike(res.data[1]);
                        for(var i in res.data[1]) {
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[1][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[1][i].name,
                                adPos: 1
                            });
                        }
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[9]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightBigAd/rightBigAd'], function(rightBigAd) {
                        rightBigAd(res.data[9]);
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[9][0].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[9][0].name,
                                adPos: 9
                            });
                    });
                                    } else if(res.data[2]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/slide/slide'], function(slide) {
                        slide(res.data[2]);
                        for(var i in res.data[2]) {
                            nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                                adId: res.data[2][i].adId,
                                adTitle: res.data[2][i].name,
                                adPos: 2
                            });
                        }
                    });
                }
                if (res.data[3]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/topAd/topAd'], function(topAd) {
                        topAd(res.data[3]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[3][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[3][0].name,
                            adPos: 3
                        });
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[4]) {
                                        require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/rightAd/rightAd'], function(rightAd) {
                        rightAd(res.data[4]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[4][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[4][0].name,
                            adPos: 4
                        });
                    });
                                    }
                if (res.data[15]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/banner/banner'], function(banner) {
                        banner(res.data[15]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[15][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[15][0].name,
                            adPos: 15
                        });
                    });
                }
                if (res.data[16]) {
                    require.async(['wiki-lemma:widget/promotion/declaration/declaration'], function(declaration) {
                        declaration(res.data[16]);
                        nslog(10002201, location.href, {
                            adId: res.data[16][0].adId,
                            adTitle: res.data[16][0].name,
                            adPos: 16
                        });
                    })
                }
            } else {
                return;
            }

            setTimeout(function () {
                var elemArr = {};
                res.data[1] && res.data[1].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-vbaike-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
                res.data[2] && res.data[2].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-slide-ad'] = $('.lemmaWgt-promotion-slide .promotion_viewport a:eq(0) img').get(0));
                res.data[3] && res.data[3].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-navbar-ad'] = {
                    node: $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').get(0),
                    validations: {
                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {
                            return $('.header [nslog-type="10002202"]').css('background-image').indexOf(res.data[3][0].picUrl) < 0
                        }
                    }
                });
                res.data[4] && res.data[4].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-side-ad'] = {
                    node: $('.right-ad img').get(0),
                    validations: {
                        'noBackgroundImage': function() {
                            return $('.right-ad img').attr('src').indexOf(res.data[4][0].picUrl) < 0
                        }
                    }
                });
                res.data[15] && res.data[15].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-banner'] = $('.configModuleBanner').get(0));
                res.data[16] && res.data[16].length > 0 && (elemArr['lemma-configModule-declaration'] = $('.lemmaWgt-declaration').get(0));

                testElem.log(elemArr, 70000102);
            }, 1000);
        },
        error: function () {
            // log è¯æ¡é¡µå¹¿å‘Šè¢«æ‹¦æˆªæƒ…å†µï¼ˆæ¤å¤„ log è¯·æ±‚å¤±è´¥ï¼‰
            nslog(70000101, window.location.href, {
                api: 'lemma-ad',
                action: 'error'
            });
        }
    });

    // è®¾ç½®åˆ†äº«å†…å®¹
    window.BKShare.setCommon({
        bdText: "\u3010\u6e24\u6d77_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u6e24\u6d77\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5317\u7684\u8fd1\u6d77\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u6d77\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5185\u6c34\u8303\u7574\u3002\u6e24\u6d77\u662f\u7531\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6e7e\u3001\u6e24\u6d77\u6e7e\u3001\u83b1\u5dde\u6e7e\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u6d77\u76c6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5165\u6d77\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u6709\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3001\u8fbd\u6cb3\u3001\u6ee6\u6cb3\u548c\u6d77\u6cb3\uff0c\u5e74\u5f84\u6d41\u603b\u91cf\u8fbe888\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u5730\u52bf\u7531\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u6d77\u5ce1\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u5355\u8c03\u5e73\u7f13\u3002\u6d77\u5e95\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u53e4\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u548c\u53e4\u6cb3\u9053\u6b8b\u8ff9\u3002\u6e24\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e2d\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u6c89\u964d\u76c6\u5730\uff0c\u57fa\u5e95\u4e3a\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u53d8\u8d28\u5ca9\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u7eaa\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u539a\u8fbe300\uff5e500\u7c73\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u9646\u6e90\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4e09\u5927\u6d77\u6e7e\u90fd\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u7c89\u7802\u8d28\u7c98\u571f\u8f6f\u6ce5\u548c\u7c98\u571f\u8d28\u8f6f\u6ce5\u3002\u4e2d\u90e8\u591a\u7ec6\u7c89\u7802\u3001\u7c97\u7c89\u7802\u3001\u7ec6\u7802\u3002\u6d77\u5ce1\u5317\u90e8\u4e3a\u783e\u77f3\u3001\u8d1d\u58f3\u6b8b\u7247\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u5357\u90e8\u5374\u4e3a\u7ec6\u7c92\u6c89\u79ef\u30022018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u6e24\u6d77\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u653b\u575a\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6e24\u6d77\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6253\u597d\u6e24\u6d77\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u653b\u575a\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u548c\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002.....\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u81ea@\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09",
        bdDesc: '',
        bdUrl: 'http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7\/825748',
        bdPic: '',
        onBeforeClick: function (){
            $('.bdshare_dialog_box').hide();
        }
    });

    // åº•éƒ¨æŠ•è¯‰å¸¦å…¥å½“å‰é¡µé¢ url
    var map = [1, 2, 6, 5];
    $('.wgt-footer-main .suggestion').find('a').each(function(i) {
        $(this).attr('href', 'http://help.baidu.com/newadd?word=%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7' + '&&submit_link=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&prod_id=10&category=' + map[i]);
    });

    // ä¸ºè¶…å‡ºé¢„è®¾å†…å®¹çš„è¡¨æ ¼æ·»åŠ table-responsiveæŽ§åˆ¶
    $('.main-content').find('table').each(function(index) {
        var $that = $(this);
        if ($that.width() > 790) {
            $that.wrap('<div class="table-responsive"></div>');
        }
    });
}();
!function(){      require('wiki-common:widget/component/psLink/psLink');
    }();
!function(){      require('wiki-common:widget/component/recruitment/recruitment');
    }();</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  var Hunter = window.Hunter || {};
  Hunter.userConfig = Hunter.userConfig || [];
  </script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/hunter/baike.js?st=17967" defer></script><script type="text/javascript">
  // DOM Readyæ—¶ï¼Œç»Ÿè®¡ç”¨æˆ·å¯æ“ä½œæ—¶é—´ã€‚
  alog('speed.set', 'drt', +new Date);

  void function(a,b,c,d,e,f){function g(b){a.attachEvent?a.attachEvent("onload",b,!1):a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",b)}function h(a,c,d){d=d||15;var e=new Date;e.setTime((new Date).getTime()+1e3*d),b.cookie=a+"="+escape(c)+";path=/;expires="+e.toGMTString()}function i(a){var c=b.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]*)(;|$)"));return null!=c?unescape(c[2]):null}function j(){var a=i("PMS_JT");if(a){h("PMS_JT","",-1);try{a=a.match(/{["']s["']:(\d+),["']r["']:["']([\s\S]+)["']}/),a=a&&a[1]&&a[2]?{s:parseInt(a[1]),r:a[2]}:{}}catch(c){a={}}a.r&&b.referrer.replace(/#.*/,"")!=a.r||alog("speed.set","wt",a.s)}}if(a.alogObjectConfig){var k=a.alogObjectConfig.sample,l=a.alogObjectConfig.rand;d="https:"===a.location.protocol?"https://fex.bdstatic.com"+d:"http://fex.bdstatic.com"+d,k&&l&&l>k||(g(function(){alog("speed.set","lt",+new Date),e=b.createElement(c),e.async=!0,e.src=d+"?v="+~(new Date/864e5)+~(new Date/864e5),f=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f)}),j())}}(window,document,"script","/hunter/alog/dp.min.js");
</script>
</html>